Communications in Physics (cip-v3)

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\documentclass[a4,11pt]{cip-v3}
\include{cip-v3-pack-and-defined}
\begin{document}
%PAGE_NUMBER%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\Year{2025}
%\Volume{??}\Number{??}	\ArticleId{????}\Year{2023}\Page{1}\Endpage{10}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
	\title{Your paper}
	%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
	%%%%%AUTHORS AND ADDRESSES
	%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
	\authors{
	\authord{A. B. Last-Name}{1,2}, \authord{Full Name}{1}, \authord{First Corresponding Author}{1,\dagger}
	\newline
\and \authord{Second Corresponding Author}{2,\ddagger}
	%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
	\newline
	%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
	\addressed{1}{Institute of Physics, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology
		10 Dao Tan, Hanoi 11108, Vietnam}
	\addressed{2}{Vietnam National University, Hanoi, 144 Xuan Thuy, Cau Giay, Hanoi 123105, Vietnam}
%\CorrEmail{$^{\dagger}[email protected]}
%\CorrEmail{$^{\ddagger}[email protected]}
%\CorrEmail{[email protected]}%\dagger
\CorrEmailDouble{[email protected]}{[email protected]}%\dagger\ddagger
%\CorrEmailTriple{[email protected]}{[email protected]}{[email protected]}%\dagger\ddagger\star
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\PublicationInformation{\today}{(Editor will insert the date when the article is accepted)}{(Editor will insert the date when the article is published)}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
}
\maketitle
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
	\markboth{Title of the article $\ldots$}{First Author \textit{et al.}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


\begin{abstract}
This guide represents a LaTeX template, which helps authors when preparing a manuscript for  "Communications in Physics". This LaTeX template has been arranged so it can also be used as a reference manual for the manuscript preparation by Microsoft Word. Authors are encouraged to download the LaTex template at \href{https://vjs.ac.vn/index.php/cip/libraryFiles/downloadPublic/16}{\textbf{\textcolor{red}{CIP-V3-Submit-Template}}} and refer for manuscript preparation before submission to ``Communications in Physics". This LaTeX template can be compiled by PdfLaTex or standard LaTeX. 
\end{abstract}

\Keywords{Communications in Physics, \LaTeX, template}

\Classification{classification categories, Physics and Astronomy Classification Scheme}


\section{Introduction}

The article manuscript should be prepared in English and generally be arranged in the  following order:  title  page, main body and References.  The title page consists of Title, Authors names, Authors affiliations, Receipt Date, Abstract, Keywords, and Classification. The main body of the manuscript consists of Introduction, Main sections, Conclusions, Acknowledgements.
When necessary the statement of the authors contributions and the statement of conflict of interest can be placed after Acknowledgements, and before References. Appendices if any should be placed after References.


\section{Page format}

All text must be in a one-column format.

The length of a research article can vary from 6 to 15 pages.
The length of a review article can vary from 6 to 20 pages
The manuscript with the length beyond these page limits will not be reviewed.


If the manuscript is prepared by Microsoft Word, the Times New Roman font, size 12pt and the back color should be used. The page size is 19.5 cm $\times$ 26.6 cm. The top and bottom margins are 2.86 cm, and the left and right margins are 2.86 cm.



\section{Title page}

\subsection{Title}
Title is to be  descriptive and comprehensible. Begin the first word with a capital letter, and thereafter capitalize only proper or trade names. The mathematical, physical, chemical symbols if any should be written in the standard scientific notations.

If the manuscript is prepared by Microsoft Word, the Title is written by the Times New Roman, size 14 pt and bold face.

\subsection{Authors names}
Begin with initials of the first and middle name with period and space followed by the surname, for example, L. D. Landau , P. Fulde, X. V. Tran. The authors names can also be written in the full common form, for example, Peter Fulde, Dam T Son, Tran Van Xuan. It is preferable to use only one form of the authors names in all publications. Clearly indicate the corresponding authors who will handle correspondence at all stages of refereeing, publication, and post-publication by email addresses.

If the manuscript is prepared by Microsoft Word, the authors names are written by Times New Roman,  size 12 pt and bold face.

\subsection{Authors affiliations}
The affiliations are the places at which the authors conducted the research that they have reported in the manuscript. The affiliations should follow this order: department/laboratory/section/ division, institution, city with postal code (if any), country. The street numbers and names are written only if necessary for effective mail delivery.
Use superscripts to match authors with institutions.

\subsection{Receipt date}
The receipt date indicates the date the manuscript was received by the scientific editor. This date will appear in the printed article.

\subsection{Abstract}
The abstract should consist of one paragraph and be completely self-contained.
Non-standard or uncommon abbreviations or references must be avoided.

\subsection{Keywords}
Include at least three keywords, that best describe the article content. They are in lower case, except for proper or trade names, and in alphabetical order, separated by commas.

\subsection{Classification}
Select the classification categories according to Physics and Astronomy Classification Scheme, which is
available at https://vjs.ac.vn/index.php/cip/libraryFiles/downloadPublic/18.


\section{Main body}
The main body of the manuscript consists of Introduction, main sections, Conclusions, Acknowledgements,
and when necessary it also includes the statement of the authors contributions and the statement of conflict of interest.

In the manuscript all references, figures, and tables must be cited consecutively in numerical order.
References use arabic numerals.
Figures and tables use arabic numerals with (a), (b), (c), etc. to label their parts, for example,
figure 1(a), table 2(b), etc.


\subsection{Formulas}
Mathematical, physical, chemical symbols and formulas should clearly be typed in the standard scientific notations.
Sort mathematical, physical, chemical ... formulas can be written within the text lines, while
long ones can be written separately in new lines. The sort formulas are not numbered. The long formulas
are numbered consecutively with arabic numbers within parentheses on the right-hand side of each formula. Only cited long formulas are numbered. The long formulas can grammatically have dots or commas at their ends like in the correct sentences grammar. For example, single equation looks like
\begin{equation}
\mathbf{G}(\mathbf{k},\omega)=\mathbf{G}_0(\mathbf{k},\omega)+
\mathbf{G}_0(\mathbf{k},\omega) \boldsymbol{\Sigma}(\mathbf{k},\omega) \mathbf{G}(\mathbf{k},\omega) .
\end{equation}
The system of equations looks like
\begin{eqnarray}
\mathbf{G}_0(\mathbf{k},\omega) &=& \frac{1}{\omega-\varepsilon(\mathbf{k})} , \\
\boldsymbol{\Sigma}(\mathbf{k},\omega) &=& U n + \frac{U^2 n(1-n)}{\omega-(1-n)\varepsilon(\mathbf{k})} .
\end{eqnarray}



Long formulas in appendices must be numbered separately, and the formulas
number must include a capital roman letter identifying
the appendix, for examples (A1), (A2), (A3), etc.

\subsection{Figures}

Figure is placed nearby the text place, where it is first cited.
All figures must be cited in consecutive order in the manuscript text.
Since all articles are printed  in the black color, so if colored illustrations or/and figures are submitted, be sure that they will be well resolved in the printed version. However, the colored illustrations or/and figures can be displayed with full colors in the online version, and they are indicated by (Color online) in the figure caption. The figure captions should be descriptive.
Layout figures should size reasonable.

Figures can be prepared in any figure format that is compatible with the LaTex graphics package, for instance pdf, pgn, eps etc. They can directly be embedded within the manuscript text, for example
\begin{figure}[h]
 	\centering
 	\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{fig1.pdf}
 	\caption{\label{fig1} Figure caption,
 		solid line is theory data, $\Diamond$ is experimental data.}
\end{figure}

If the manuscript is prepared by Microsoft Word, use Times New Roman, size 10 pt for figures captions. The figures captions begin with {\bf Fig. figures number} followed by period, for example, {\bf Fig. 1.}, {\bf Fig. 2.} ... The captions must end with period.

\subsection{References}

Each reference in References should be numbered according to the order of appearance in the main text.
The references numbers are written by Arabic within square brackets. References in languages other than English must be referred to by an English translation with adding to the end a note of original language. References must end with period.


\paragraph*{Reference to a journal publication}
Reference to a published paper must include the names of all the authors, the title of the paper in Italic, the abbreviated journal name, the volume in boldface, the year of publication in parentheses, the first pages number or the article number and the \textit{DOI link or url if available}. When the number of authors is more than 5, the reference can include only the first author, followed by {\it et al.} in Italic.
For example~\cite{streda1989quantised, molenkamp1990quantum, abudinen2021precise},
\bibexample{1}{P. Streda, {\it Quantised thermopower of a channel in the ballistic regime},
\href{https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/1/5/021}{{\it J. Phys. Condens. Matter} \textbf{1} (1989) 1025}.}
\bibexample{2}{L. W. Molenkamp, H. van Houten, C. W. J. Beenakker, R. Eppenga, and C. T. Foxon, {\it Quantum oscillations in thetransverse voltage of a channel in the nonlinear transport regime},
\href{https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.211801}{{\it Phys. Rev. Lett.} \textbf{65} (1990) 1052.}
}
\bibexample{3}{F. Abudinen {\it et al.}, {\it Precise Measurement of the $D^0$ and $D^+$ Lifetimes at Belle II},
\href{https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.211801}{{\it Phys. Rev. Lett.} \textbf{127} (2021) 211801.}}

\paragraph*{Reference to a book}
Reference to a book must include the names of all the authors, the title, the name of the publisher, the place of the publisher and the year of publication, for example~\cite{grabert2013single},
\bibexample{4}{H. Grabert and M. H. Devoret, \textit{Single charge tunneling: Coulomb blockade phenomena in nanostructures}, vol. 294. 	Springer Science \& Business Media, 2013.}

\paragraph*{Reference to a book in a series}

Reference to a book must include the names of all the authors, the title, the name of a series, the name of the publisher, the place of the publisher and the year of publication, for example~\cite{Santalo1976},
\bibexample{5}{L. A. Santal\'o, \textit{Integral geometry and geometric probability}, in \textit{Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications},
G. C. Rota, ed., vol. 1, Addison-Wesley, (1976).}

\paragraph*{Reference to a conference/workshop proceeding}

Reference to conference/workshop proceedings must include the names of all the authors, the name of the conference/workshop, the name of the publisher, and the first page of the cited work, the year of publication in parentheses and the \textit{DOI link or url if available}. When the number of authors is more than 5, the reference can include only the first author, for example~\cite{thompson1998magnetic,Pham2011}:
\bibexample{6}{P. Thompson, O. Gutfleisch, J. N. Chapman, I. R. Harris and W. Nicholson, \textit{A magnetic and compositional study of
the disproportionated stage of the solid-hddr process in NdFeB-type materials}, vol. 281, pp. 12–16, Elsevier, 1998, \href{https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8388(98)00762-2}{DOI}.}
\bibexample{7}{M.-T. Pham \textit{et al.}, \textit{A new distance for scale-invariant 3D shape recognition and registration}, \href{https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2011.6126236}{\textit{ICCV}, 2011.}}

\paragraph*{Reference to preprints}
Reference to a preprint must include the names of all the authors, the preprint identifer, the
the year of publication in parentheses and hyperlink for the DOI, for example~\cite{Walter},
\bibexample{8}{W. D. Goldberger and M. B. Wise, \href{https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.hep-ph/9907447}{arXiv:9907447} (1999).}

\paragraph*{Reference to websites}
Reference to a website must include the website name, the website http address, the accessed date in parentheses, for example~\cite{CancerResearchUK}
\bibexample{9}{Cancer Research UK, {\it Cancer statistics for the UK},\newline \href{https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/health-professional/cancer-statistics-for-the-uk (accessed 20 October 2021).}{https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/health-professional/cancer-statistics-for-the-uk (accessed 20 October 2021)}.}



\subsection{Footnotes}

Footnotes should be cited where appropriate and
should be cited in consecutive numerical order. They are placed at the bottom of the page on
which they appear. One can use footnotes LaTex command \verb|\footnote|.

If the manuscript is prepared by Microsoft Word, use Times New Roman, size 9 point, single spaced for footnotes.


\section{Conclusions}

The main body of the manuscript ends with Conclusions. The Conclusions summarize the most important results of the research works. Authors are requested not to include reference citation in the Conclusions.

\section*{Acknowledgements}
Acknowledgements are written in a section, which is not numbered and placed after Conclusions, and before the statement of Authors contributions, the statement of Conflict of interest, and References. It is suggested to be one paragraph. Acknowledgment of financial support is listed at the end of Acknowledgements.

\section*{Authors contributions}
When necessary, authors can declare the authors contributions. An example for the statement of the authors contributions as follows

Author 1: Methodology, Investigation, Funding acquisition. Author 2: Formal analysis. Author 3: Formal analysis, Supervision. Author 4: Formal analysis. Casen Panaitescu: Supervision. etc.

\section*{Conflict of interest}
When necessary, authors can declare the statement of conflict of interest, for example:\\
The authors have no conflict of interest to declare.\\
The authors declare that they have no competing financial interests.



\bibliographystyle{cip-v3-bst}
\bibliography{cip-v3-references}

%=========================================================================
\section*{Appendix}

Appendices, if needed, appear after References.


\end{document}

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% This work consists of the file CIP.bst.


ENTRY
{ address
author
booktitle
chapter
edition
editor
howpublished
institution
journal
key
month
note
number
organization
pages
publisher
school
series
title
doi
SLACcitation
type
volume
year
archive
eprint
report
collaboration
url
}
{}
{ label }

INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.quote after.sentence
after.quoted.block after.block }

FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
#1 'mid.sentence :=
#2 'after.quote :=
#3 'after.sentence :=
#4 'after.quoted.block :=
#5 'after.block :=
}

STRINGS { s t ref }

FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ ", " * write$ }
{ output.state after.quote =
{ " " * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ output.state after.quoted.block =
{ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}

FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
'output.nonnull
if$
}

FUNCTION {output.check}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
'output.nonnull
if$
}

FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
"\bibitem{" write$
cite$ write$
"}" write$
newline$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}

FUNCTION {blank.sep}
{ after.quote 'output.state :=
}



FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ output.state after.quoted.block =
'skip$
'add.period$
if$
write$
newline$
}

FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ output.state after.quote =
{ after.quoted.block 'output.state := }
{ after.block 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}

FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
'skip$
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}

FUNCTION {not}
{   { #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}

FUNCTION {and}
{   'skip$
{ pop$ #0 }
if$
}

FUNCTION {or}
{   { pop$ #1 }
'skip$
if$
}

FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}

FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}

FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}

FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
}

FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
if$
}

%% this functions should append the correct url prefix to doi
FUNCTION {format.doi}
{ doi empty$
{ ""  }
{"\href{https://doi.org/" doi * "}" * }
if$
}

FUNCTION {formatfull.doi}
{ doi empty$
{ ""  }
{"\href{https://doi.org/" doi *
"}{DOI}" * }
if$
}

FUNCTION {format.url}
{
url empty$
{""}
{"\href{" url * "}{" * url * "}" *}
if$
}


INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }

%unsrt
FUNCTION {format.names-unsrt}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
numnames #5 >
{ s #1 "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$
" \emph{et~al.}" * }
{
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{ numnames #2 >
{ "," * }
'skip$
if$
t "others" =
{ " \emph{et~al.}" * }
{ " and " * t * }
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
if$
}

FUNCTION {format.names-v3}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
numnames #5 >
{ s #1 "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$
" \emph{et~al.}" * }
{
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{ numnames #2 >
%{ "," * }
{  * }
'skip$
if$
t "others" =
{ " \emph{et~al.}" * }
{ " and " * t * }
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
if$
}

FUNCTION {format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
% the following removes space betwee author's initials
% but also removes "-" (as in composite names)
% so we do not use it
% { s nameptr "{f{.}. }{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
{ s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{ numnames #2 >
{ "" * }
'skip$
if$
t "others" =
{ " \emph{et~al.}" * }
{ " and " * t * }
if$
}
if$
}
nameptr #6 >
{ #0 'namesleft :=
"others" 't :=
't
}
{'t}
if$
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}

FUNCTION {format.names-remove-end}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr "{ff~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{ numnames #2 >
{ "," * }
'skip$
if$
t "others" =
{ " \emph{et~al.}" * }
{ " " * t * }
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}

FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author empty$
{ "" }
{ author format.names }
if$
}

FUNCTION {format.eprint}
{ eprint empty$
{ "" }
{
archive empty$
{
"\href{https://arxiv.org/abs/" eprint * "}{arXiv:" * eprint * "}" *
}
{
"\href{https://arxiv.org/abs/" archive * "/" * eprint * "}{arXiv:" * archive * "/" * eprint * "}" *
}
if$
}
if$
}


FUNCTION {format.eprint.paren}
{ eprint missing$ { "" } { eprint empty$ { "" }
{"[" format.eprint * "]" *}
if$
}
if$
}



FUNCTION {format.report}
{ report empty$
{ ""}
{ report}
if$
}



FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.names
editor num.names$ #1 >
{ ", eds." * }
{ ", ed." * }
if$
}
if$
}

FUNCTION {format.title}
{ title empty$
{ "" }
{ "\emph{" title "t" change.case$ * "}, " * }
%{ "" }
%{ " " title "t" change.case$ * ". " * }
if$
}


FUNCTION {format.title.p}
{ title empty$
{ "" }
{ "``" title "t" change.case$ * ".''" * }
if$
}

FUNCTION {n.dashify}
{ 't :=
""
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
{ t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
{ "--" *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
{   { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
{ "-" *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
}
if$
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
if$
}
while$
}

FUNCTION {format.date}
{ year empty$
{ month empty$
{ "" }
{ "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
month
}
if$
}
{ month empty$
'year
{ month ", " * year * }
if$
}
if$
}

FUNCTION {format.date.paren}
{ year empty$
{ month empty$
{ "" }
{ "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
month
}
if$
}
{ month empty$
{"(" year * ")" *}
{"(" month * ", " * year * ")" *}
if$
}
if$
}

FUNCTION {format.date.paren.nomonth}
{ year empty$
{ "" }
{"(" year * ")" *}
if$
}

FUNCTION {format.collaboration}
{ collaboration empty$
{ "" }
{ "{\scshape " collaboration * "} " * "Collaboration" * }
if$
}


FUNCTION {format.btitle}
{ title emphasize
}

FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
{ "~" }
{ " " }
if$
swap$ * *
}

FUNCTION {either.or.check}
{ empty$
'pop$
{ "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
if$
}

FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
{ volume empty$
{ "" }
{ "vol.~" volume *
series empty$
'skip$
{ " of " * series emphasize * }
if$
"volume and number" number either.or.check
}
if$
}

FUNCTION {format.number.series}
{ volume empty$
{ number empty$
{ series field.or.null }
{ output.state mid.sentence =
{ "no.~" }
{ "No.~" }
if$
number *
series empty$
{ "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
{ " in " * series * }
if$
}
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}

FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition empty$
{ "" }
{ edition "l" change.case$ "~ed." * }
if$
}

INTEGERS { multiresult }

FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
{ 't :=
#0 'multiresult :=
{ multiresult not
t empty$ not
and
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$
duplicate$ "-" =
swap$ duplicate$ "," =
swap$ "+" =
or or
{ #1 'multiresult := }
{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
if$
}
while$
multiresult
}

FUNCTION {format.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages multi.page.check
{ "pp.~" pages n.dashify * }
{ "p.~" pages * }
if$
}
if$
}

FUNCTION {first.page}
{ 't :=
""
{  t empty$ not t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = not and }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
}

FUNCTION {format.pages.nopp}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages multi.page.check
{ pages first.page  }
{ pages }
if$
}
if$
}

FUNCTION {format.volume}
{ volume empty$
{ "" }
{ "{\bfseries " volume * "}" * }
if$
}

FUNCTION {format.number}
{ number empty$
{ "" }
{ "no.~" number * }
if$
}

FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
{ chapter empty$
'format.pages
{ type empty$
{ "ch.~" chapter * }
{ type "l" change.case$ chapter tie.or.space.connect }
if$
pages empty$
'skip$
{ ", " * format.pages * }
if$
}
if$
}

FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
{ booktitle empty$
{ "" }
{ "in " booktitle emphasize *
editor empty$
'skip$
{ ", " * format.editors * "" * }
if$
}
if$
}

FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
{ type empty$
'skip$
{ pop$
output.state after.block =
{ type "t" change.case$ }
{ type "l" change.case$ }
if$
}
if$
}

FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
and and and and and
{ "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
}

FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
{ type empty$
{ "Tech. Rep." }
'type
if$
number empty$
{ "l" change.case$ }
{ number tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}

FUNCTION {format.paddress}
{ address empty$
{ "" }
{ "(" address * ")" * }
if$
}

FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
{ key empty$
{ journal empty$
{ "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref *
warning$
""
}
{ "in \emph{" journal * "\/}" * }
if$
}
{ "in " key * }
if$
" \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}

FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor}
{ editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
editor num.names$ duplicate$
#2 >
{ pop$ " \emph{et~al.}" * }
{ #2 <
'skip$
{ editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
{ " \emph{et~al.}" * }
{ " and " * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}

FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
{ volume empty$
{ "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
"In "
}
{ "Vol.~" volume *
" of " *
}
if$
editor empty$
editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
or
{ key empty$
{ series empty$
{ "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
crossref * warning$
"" *
}
{ "{\em " * series * "\/}" * }
if$
}
{ key * }
if$
}
{ format.crossref.editor * }
if$
" \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}

FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
{ editor empty$
editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
or
{ key empty$
{ booktitle empty$
{ "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
crossref * warning$
""
}
{ "in {\em " booktitle * "\/}" * }
if$
}
{ "in " key * }
if$
}
{ "in " format.crossref.editor * }
if$
" \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}

%% Output either the collaboration name and no authors
%% or the authors (if there is no collaboration)
FUNCTION {format.author.or.collaboration}
{
collaboration empty$
{ format.authors "author" output.check }
{ format.collaboration output }
if$
}

FUNCTION {article}
{
output.bibitem
format.author.or.collaboration
format.title "title" output.check
blank.sep

crossref missing$
{
journal missing$
{ format.eprint output }
{ journal empty$
{ format.eprint output }
%{ format.doi * "{" * journal emphasize before.all 'output.state := "journal" output.check
{ format.doi * "{" * journal before.all 'output.state := "journal" output.check
blank.sep
format.volume output
blank.sep
format.date.paren.nomonth "year" output.check
blank.sep
format.pages.nopp "}" * output
blank.sep
}
if$
}
if$

report missing$
{ journal empty$
{}
{ % Removed: format.eprint.paren output
}
if$
}
{ blank.sep format.report output format.eprint.paren output}
if$
}

{
format.article.crossref output.nonnull
format.pages.nopp output
format.eprint.paren output
}
if$

new.sentence
fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {book}
{ output.bibitem
format.collaboration output
author empty$
{ format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
{ format.authors output.nonnull
crossref missing$
{ "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
format.btitle "title" output.check
crossref missing$
{ format.bvolume output
format.number.series output
new.sentence
publisher "publisher" output.check
address output
}
{ format.book.crossref output.nonnull }
if$
format.edition output
format.date "year" output.check
doi empty$
{}
{ format.doi "{" * doi * "}" * "DOI" output.check }
if$
format.eprint.paren output
fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {booklet}
{ output.bibitem
format.author.or.collaboration
title empty$
{ "empty title in " cite$ * warning$
howpublished new.sentence.checka
}
{ howpublished empty$ not
address empty$ month empty$ year empty$ and and
or
{ format.title.p output.nonnull }
{ format.title output.nonnull }
if$
blank.sep
}
if$
howpublished output
address output
format.date output
new.block
% note output
doi output
fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {inbook}
{ output.bibitem
format.collaboration output
author empty$
{ format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
{ format.authors output.nonnull
crossref missing$
{ "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
format.btitle "title" output.check
crossref missing$
{ format.bvolume output
format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
new.block
format.number.series output
new.block
publisher "publisher" output.check
address output
}
{ format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
new.block
format.book.crossref output.nonnull
}
if$
format.edition output
format.date "year" output.check
new.block
format.eprint output
new.block
% note output
doi output
fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {incollection}
{ output.bibitem
format.author.or.collaboration
format.title "title" output.check
blank.sep
crossref missing$
{ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
format.bvolume output
format.number.series output
format.paddress output
format.pages output
organization output
publisher output
format.date.paren "year" output.check
}
{ format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
format.pages output
}
if$
format.eprint output
doi empty$
{ format.url output }
{ formatfull.doi output }
if$
fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {incollection-new}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
new.block
format.title "title" output.check
new.block
crossref missing$
{ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
format.bvolume output
format.number.series output
format.chapter.pages output
new.sentence
publisher "publisher" output.check
address output
format.edition output
format.date "year" output.check
}
{ format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
format.chapter.pages output
}
if$
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}


FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{ output.bibitem
format.author.or.collaboration
format.title "title" output.check
blank.sep
crossref missing$
{ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
format.bvolume output
format.number.series output
format.paddress output
format.pages output
organization output
publisher output
format.date "year" output.check
}
{ format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
format.pages output
}
if$
format.eprint output
doi empty$
{ format.url output }
{ formatfull.doi output }
if$
fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }

FUNCTION {manual}
{ output.bibitem
format.collaboration output
author empty$
{ organization empty$
'skip$
{ organization output.nonnull
address output
}
if$
}
{ format.authors output.nonnull }
if$
format.btitle "title" output.check
author empty$
{ organization empty$
{ address new.block.checka
address output
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ organization address new.block.checkb
organization output
address output
}
if$
format.edition output
format.date output
new.block
% note output
doi output
fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {electronic} { manual }

FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
format.title "title" output.check
blank.sep
"Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
school "school" output.check
address output
format.date "year" output.check
new.block
% note output
doi output
fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {misc}
{ output.bibitem
format.collaboration output
format.authors output
title empty$
{ howpublished new.sentence.checka }
{ howpublished empty$ not
month empty$ year empty$ and
or
{ format.title.p output.nonnull }
{ format.title output.nonnull }
if$
blank.sep
}
if$
howpublished output
format.date output
new.block
% note output
doi output
fin.entry
empty.misc.check
}

FUNCTION {phdthesis}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
format.btitle "title" output.check
"Ph.D. thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
school "school" output.check
address output
format.date "year" output.check
new.block
format.eprint output
new.block
% note output
doi output
fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {proceedings}
{ output.bibitem
editor empty$
{ organization output }
{ format.editors output.nonnull }
if$
format.btitle "title" output.check
format.bvolume output
format.number.series output
format.paddress output
editor empty$
'skip$
{ organization output }
if$
publisher output
format.date "year" output.check
new.block
% note output
doi output
fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {techreport}
{ output.bibitem
format.author.or.collaboration
format.title "title" output.check
blank.sep
format.tr.number output.nonnull
institution "institution" output.check
address output
format.date "year" output.check
new.block
% note output
doi output
fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {unpublished}
{ output.bibitem
format.author.or.collaboration
format.title.p "title" output.check
blank.sep
% note "note" output.check
format.date output
fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }

MACRO {jan} {"Jan."}

MACRO {feb} {"Feb."}

MACRO {mar} {"Mar."}

MACRO {apr} {"Apr."}

MACRO {may} {"May"}

MACRO {jun} {"June"}

MACRO {jul} {"July"}

MACRO {aug} {"Aug."}

MACRO {sep} {"Sept."}

MACRO {oct} {"Oct."}

MACRO {nov} {"Nov."}

MACRO {dec} {"Dec."}

MACRO {nup} {"Nucl. Phys."}

MACRO {cmp} {"Comm. Math. Phys."}

MACRO {prl} {"Phys. Rev. Lett."}

MACRO {pl} {"Phys. Lett."}

MACRO {rmp} {"Rev. Mod. Phys."}

MACRO {ijmp} {"Int. Jour. Mod. Phys."}

MACRO {mpl} {"Mod. Phys. Lett."}

MACRO {pr} {"Phys. Rev."}

READ

STRINGS { longest.label }

INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width }

FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
{ "" 'longest.label :=
#1 'number.label :=
#0 'longest.label.width :=
}

FUNCTION {longest.label.pass}
{ number.label int.to.str$ 'label :=
number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
label width$ longest.label.width >
{ label 'longest.label :=
label width$ 'longest.label.width :=
}
'skip$
if$
}

EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}

ITERATE {longest.label.pass}

FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
'skip$
{ preamble$ write$ newline$ }
if$
newline$
"\providecommand{\href}[2]{#2}"
"\begingroup\begin{thebibliography}{" * longest.label  *
"}" * write$ newline$ }

EXECUTE {begin.bib}

EXECUTE {init.state.consts}

ITERATE {call.type$}

FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
"\end{thebibliography}\endgroup" write$ newline$
}

EXECUTE {end.bib}

%%%%%%%%%
\usepackage{mathptmx,siunitx}
\usepackage{mathptmx}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
%\usepackage{sectsty}
\DeclareSymbolFont{epsilon}{OML}{cmm}{m}{it}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\epsilon}{\mathord}{epsilon}{"0F}
%\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage[colorlinks]{hyperref}
%\hypersetup{
%	colorlinks=false,
%	pdfborder={0 0 0}
%}
%\hypersetup{pdfborder=000, linkcolor=cyan, citecolor=blue}
\hypersetup{
	colorlinks = true,
	linkcolor = blue,
	anchorcolor = blue,
	citecolor = blue,
	filecolor = blue,
	urlcolor = blue
}
\hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor}
\usepackage{graphics,graphicx,subfigure,wrapfig,epstopdf}
\usepackage{longtable}
%\hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor}
\def\Ml{\MakeLowercase}
\def\Mr{\uppercase}
% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %
\usepackage{wasysym,amsmath,amsxtra,amssymb,latexsym,amscd,color,cite,bm,array,multirow}
\usepackage[mathscr]{eucal}
\usepackage{bbold}
%%%%%%%%%CIP DEFINITION%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\def\authors#1{\author{\begin{flushleft}{#1}\end{flushleft}}}
\def\authord#1#2{\textbf{\indent{#1}$^{#2}$}}
\def\addressed#1#2{\\[1mm]\textit{$\!\!\!^{#1}$\indent#2}}
%\def\Email{$^{\dagger}$}
%\def\email#1{\bigskip\href{mailto:#1}{\!\!\Email\textit{E-mail:}~{#1}}\\[3mm]}
%\def\MailTo#1{\href{mailto:#1}{#1}} 
\def\CorrEmail#1{\\[4mm]
	\textit{E-mail:}~$^\dag${#1}}
\def\CorrEmailDouble#1#2{\\[4mm]
	\textit{E-mail:}~$^\dagger$\href{#1}{#1};~$^\ddagger$\href{#2}{#2}}
\def\CorrEmailTriple#1#2#3{\\[4mm]
	\textit{E-mail:}~$^\dagger$\href{#1}{#1};~$^\ddagger$\href{#2}{#2};~$^\star$\href{#3}{#3}}
\def\PublicationInformation#1#2#3{\\[3mm]\textit{\indent Received~#1}\\[1mm]
	\textit{Accepted for publication~#2}\\[1mm]
	\textit{Published~#3}}
\def\PublicationInformationOne#1#2#3{\\[3mm]\textit{\indent Received~#1}; %\\[1mm]
	\textit{Accepted for publication~#2};  %\\[1mm]
	\textit{Published~#3}}
\def\PublicationInformationTwo#1#2#3{\\[3mm]\textit{\indent Received~#1}; %\\[1mm]
	\textit{Accepted for publication~#2}\\[1mm]
	\textit{Published~#3}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\def\Keywords#1{$\qquad$\\[-.35cm] \textnormal{Keywords:~{#1}}.} 
\def\AND{$\text{\Small AND }$}
%\def\and{$\text{\tiny AND }$}%2022
\def\and{\textbf{and} }%2023
%\def\Classificationred#1{\\[.2cm] \textcolor{red}{Classification numbers:~{#1}}.} 
\def\Classification#1{$\quad$\\[-.35cm] \textnormal{Classification numbers:~{#1}.}}  
\def\bibexample#1#2{\begin{itemize}\item[\lbrack#1\rbrack]#2\end{itemize}}
\def\rc{\!\r{}\!}
\def\hrefdoi#1#2{\href{#2}{#1}}
\def\jabb#1#2{#2}
%\setlength{\tabcolsep}{1.2em}
%\setlength\extrarowheight{8pt}
\usepackage{physics}
%\usepackage{mhchem}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{physics}
\usepackage{mhchem}
\usepackage{cases}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

@article{streda1989quantised,
	title={Quantised thermopower of a channel in the ballistic regime},
	author={Streda, P},
	journal={J. Phys. Condens. Matter},
	volume={1},
	number={5},
	pages={1025},
	year={1989},
	publisher={IOP Publishing}
}

@article{molenkamp1990quantum,
	title={Quantum oscillations in the transverse voltage of a channel in the nonlinear transport regime},
	author={Molenkamp, LW and Van Houten, H and Beenakker, CWJ and Eppenga, R and Foxon, CT},
	journal={Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	volume={65},
	number={8},
	pages={1052},
	year={1990},
	publisher={APS}
}

@article{abudinen2021precise,
	title={Precise Measurement of the $D^0$ and $D^+$ Lifetimes at Belle II},
	author={Abudin{\'e}n, F and Adachi, I and Adamczyk, K and Aggarwal, L and Ahmed, H and Aihara, H and Akopov, N and Aloisio, A and Ky, N Anh and Asner, DM and others},
	journal={Phys. Rev. Lett.},
	volume={127},
	number={21},
	pages={211801},
	year={2021},
	publisher={APS}
}

@book{grabert2013single,
	title={Single charge tunneling: Coulomb blockade phenomena in nanostructures},
	author={Grabert, Hermann and Devoret, Michel H},
	volume={294},
	year={2013},
	publisher={Springer Science \& Business Media}
}


@inproceedings{thompson1998magnetic,
	title={A magnetic and compositional study of the disproportionated stage of the solid-HDDR process in {NdFeB}-type materials},
	author={Thompson, Pauline and Gutfleisch, Oliver and Chapman, John N and Harris, I Rex and Nicholson, WAP},
	journal={J. Alloys Compd.},
	volume={281},
	number={1},
	pages={12--16},
	year={1998},
	publisher={Elsevier}
}

@inproceedings{Pham2011,
	author = {Pham, M.-T. and Woodford, O.~J. and Perbet, F. and Maki, A. and Stenger,
	B. and Cipolla, R.},
	title = {A New Distance for Scale-Invariant 3{D} Shape Recognition and Registration},
	booktitle = {ICCV},
	year = {2011},
	owner = {owoodford}
}

@incollection{Santalo1976,
author = {Santal{\'o}, Luis A.},
title = {Integral Geometry and Geometric Probability},
booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Mathematics and its Applications},
publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
year = {1976},
editor = {Rota, Gian C.},
volume = {1},
citeulike-article-id = {2331282},
keywords = {bibtex-import, gestalt},
owner = {mtpham},
posted-at = {2008-02-04 22:10:39},
priority = {0},
timestamp = {2012.05.11}
}


@unpublished{Walter,
author = "Goldberger, W. D.  and Wise, M. B.",
title = "Modulus Stabilization with Bulk Fields",
note = "arXiv:hep-ph/9907447",
year = {1999 },
doi = {https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.hep-ph/9907447},

}


@online{CancerResearchUK,
author = {{Cancer Research UK}},
title = {Cancer statistics for the {UK}},
year = {1999},
url = {https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/health-professional/cancer-statistics-for-the-uk},
urldate = {accessed 12 April 2023},
originalyear = {20 October 2021}
}

61 KB — too long to show here. It arrives with the project.