Earth, Planets and Space (epsv8)

%% -------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Documentclass  EPS.cls
%%   for Earth, Planets and Space by Springer
%%
%% based on article.cls and jgg.sty
%%
%% Copyright (C) 2004 by The LaTeX3 Project
%%
%% modified by T.S. on 21 April 2024
%% -------------------------------------------------------------------
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01]
\ProvidesClass{epsv8}
    [2014/03/17 v0.1 EPS LaTeX2e document class]
%% -- -- -- article.cls -- -- -- %%
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  {\renewcommand\@ptsize{2}\onecolumn\renewcommand\baselinestretch{1}}%
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  {\renewcommand\@ptsize{2}\onecolumn\renewcommand\baselinestretch{2}}%
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\DeclareOption{openbib}{%
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}
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%+--------------+
%|  Page Style  |
%+--------------+
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\pagenumbering{arabic}

%+----------------+
%|  Paragraphing  |
%+----------------+
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%+---------+
%|  Fonts  |
%+---------+

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%+---------+
%|  Lists  |
%+---------+
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%% -- -- -- jgg.sty -- -- -- %%
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%+----------------------+
%|  Title and Abstract  |
%+----------------------+
\def\@author{}
\def\@title{}

\long\def\abstract#1{\long\def\@abstract{%
     \flushleft
     \textbf{Abstract}\par
     \normalsize #1\par}
}

\def\keywords#1{\def\@keywords{{\bf Keywords\\ \noindent}#1}}
\def\keywordsname{\bf Key word: }

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}

\def\@maketitle{\newpage
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  {\Large\bf \@title \par}
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  {\normalsize              % this was \small
   \lineskip .8em
   \begin{tabular}[t]{p{14cm}}
     \@author
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   \vskip 6pt              % Vertical space after author.
   \vfill \hfill Preprint submitted to
                 \textit{Earth, Planets and Space} on \today
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     \itemindent=0em        % 1em
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    \item {\@abstract}
    \vskip 1em
    \item {\@keywords}
  \end{list}\par
  \vskip -1mm
  \raggedright
  \vspace{2\baselineskip}
}

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%+-------------------+
%|  Section Counter  |
%+-------------------+
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%   \addvspace{4ex}%
%   \@afterindentfalse
%   \secdef\@part\@spart}

%+---------+
%|  Parts  |
%+---------+
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%     \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
%       \refstepcounter{part}%
%       \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\thepart\hspace{1em}#1}%
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%      \nobreak
%      \vskip 3ex
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%+------------+
%|  Sections  |
%+------------+
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%                             {3.25ex \@plus1ex \@minus.2ex}%
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%                                {3.25ex \@plus1ex \@minus .2ex}%
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% Format for the counter:
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%% -- -- -- article.cls -- -- -- %%
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\setlength \leftmarginiii {1.87em}
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\@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty
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%+-------------+
%|  Enumerate  |
%+-------------+
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\newcommand\labelitemiii{\textasteriskcentered}
\newcommand\labelitemiv{\textperiodcentered}

%+---------------+
%|  Description  |
%+---------------+
\newenvironment{description}
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                        \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}}
               {\endlist}
\newcommand*\descriptionlabel[1]{\hspace\labelsep
                                \normalfont\bfseries #1}
%+---------+
%|  Verse  |
%+---------+
%% \newenvironment{verse}
%%      {\let\\=\@centercr
%%      \list{}{\itemsep      \z@
%%              \itemindent   -1.5em%
%%              \listparindent\itemindent
%%              \rightmargin  \leftmargin
%%              \advance\leftmargin 1.5em}%
%%              \item\relax}
%%      {\endlist}

%+-------------+
%|  Quotation  |
%+-------------+
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            \item\relax}
   {\endlist}
\newenvironment{quote}
   {\list{}{\rightmargin\leftmargin}%
            \item\relax}
   {\endlist}

%+---------------------+
%|   Acknowledgments   |
%+---------------------+
\def\acknowledgments#1{\long\def\@acknowledgements
                      {\normalsize #1}}

\def\acknowledgments{\par\vspace{\baselineskip}\noindent
  \normalsize\textbf{Acknowledgments}% \enskip
  \par\flushleft\noindent}
  \let\endacknowledgements\relax

%+--------------+
%|   Appendix   |
%+--------------+
\newcounter{appendix}
\setcounter{appendix}{0}
\def\appendix{\normalsize
  \refstepcounter{appendix}
  \def\@beforeskip{2ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}
  \def\@afterskip{2ex plus .2ex}
  \def\theappendix{\Alph{appendix}}
  \@ifstar{\@appendix{}}{\@appendix{~\theappendix}}
}

\def\@appendix#1#2{
  \def\a@title{#2}
    \ifx\@empty\a@title		% no title
      \@startsection {section}{1}{0em}{\@beforeskip}%
      {0pt}{\bf\normalsize}*{Appendix#1.\\\hspace*{\parindent}}
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      \par \@afterindenttrue
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        \addpenalty{\@secpenalty}
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%     \@hangfrom{\hspace*{\z@}{\bf\normalsize Appendix#1. ~}}%
      {\hspace*{\z@}{\bf\normalsize Appendix#1. ~}}%
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  \def\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection.\arabic{subsubsection}}
  \setcounter{equation}{0}
  \def\theequation{\theappendix.\arabic{equation}}
}

%+---------------+
%|  Makecaption  |
%+---------------+
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   \leftskip=0pt\rightskip=0pt
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%  \else                          %   ELSE  center.
%      \hbox to\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}
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   \vskip .4em \leftskip=0pt \rightskip=0pt}

%% -- -- -- article.cls -- -- -- %%
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\def\ftype@figure{1}
\def\ext@figure{lof}
\def\fnum@figure{Figure \thefigure.~}
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\newenvironment{figure*}
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               {\end@dblfloat}
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\def\fnum@table{Table~\thetable.~}
\newenvironment{table}
               {\@float{table}}
               {\end@float}
\newenvironment{table*}
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%% -- -- -- jgg.sty -- -- -- %%
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\def\end@float{\par\vskip\z@\egroup %% \par\vskip\z@ added 15 Dec 87
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\newcommand\email[1]{\smallskip
\footnotesize
\hbox to 3.4cm{\hrulefill}#1}

\pretolerance=300 %%% default value = 100
\tolerance=600    %%% default value = 200

%% -- -- -- article.cls -- -- -- %%
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\newcommand\listoffigures{%
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    \@starttoc{lot}%
    }
\let\l@table\l@figure

%+----------------+
%|   REFERENCES   |
%+----------------+
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\newenvironment{thebibliography}[1]
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   \section*{References}
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     \list{}%
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\def\newblock{\hskip .1em plus .3em minus .07em}
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\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{}{,}

\renewcommand\refname{References}

\def\references{
  \@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}
  {2.5ex plus 1ex minus .2ex}{.5ex plus .2ex}
  {\normalsize\bf}*{References}
  \normalsize \let\\=\@centercr
  \list{}{\itemsep\z@ \itemindent -.3cm\listparindent \itemindent
          \leftmargin\z@
          \rightmargin\leftmargin\advance\leftmargin .3cm}
  \item[]
}
\let\endreferences=\endlist

%+--------+
%|  Date  |
%+--------+
\def\today{\ifcase\month\or
  January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
  \space\number\day, \number\year}
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%%   \twocolumn
%%   \sloppy
%%   \flushbottom
%% \else
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\endinput
%% 
%% End of file `EPS.cls'.

%% This is a LaTeX template file for EPS
%%
%% modified by M.M. on 17 March 2014
%% modified by Y.O. on 7 September 2014
%% modified by Y.O. on 12 December, 2018
%% modified by Y.O. and M.M. on 6 December, 2019
%% modified by Y.O. on 28 March, 2020
%% modified by T.S. on 2 February, 2022
%% modified by T.S. on 21 April 2024

\documentclass[submit]{epsv8}

\usepackage{lineno}
\linenumbers*[1]
\setcounter{page}{1}

\title{Your paper}
\author{
First Author, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences,
Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8511, Japan,
[email protected]\\
Second Author, Tokyo Tech, [email protected]\\
Third Author, Tokyo Tech, [email protected]
}

\abstract{
The abstract of the manuscript should not exceed 350 words.
Please minimize the use of abbreviations and do not cite references in the abstract.
There is no explicit limit on the length of articles submitted for 
"\textbf{full papers}'', "\textbf{frontier letters}'' and "\textbf{technical reports}''.
Here is a summary of cautionary notices below.
If you are submitting your article to
"\textbf{express letters}'',
the manuscript should not exceed ``\textbf{5000 words}'',
for the total of the main text, figure legends, and table legends (excluding the title page, abstract, keywords, declarations, references). The sum of the number of figures and tables should be less than or equal to 5.
Currently, Earth, Planets and Space can only accept manuscripts written in English.
Spelling should be US English or British English, but not a mixture.
\underline{\underline{\textbf{Figures} should be provided as separate files}},
not embedded in the text file.
Each figure should include a single illustration and
should fit on a single page in portrait format.
On the contrary,
\underline{\underline{\textbf{tables should be} embedded in the text file}}.
Please do not upload your tables as additional files
(supplementary files), if your tables are parts of the main manuscript.
}


\keywords{Three to ten keywords representing the main content of the article.}

\begin{document}

\maketitle

\section{Background (or Introduction)}

The Background section should be written in a way that it is accessible to researchers without specialist knowledge
in that area and must clearly state - and, if helpful, illustrate - the background of the research and its aims.
The section should end with a brief statement of what is being reported in the article.

For citing a reference, please follow
``Basic Springer Reference Style''.
For example, \cite{Miller2009}, \cite{MS2001}, \cite{Milleretal1999},
which are for papers with one, two, and more than two authors.
You may also write the citations like this
\citep[e.g.][]{Miller1998a, Miller1998b, MS2001, Milleretal1999}.

Figures should be uploaded as separate files and 
should not be embedded in the manuscript.
A figure is referenced as ``Figure 1''.
On the contrary, tables must be embedded
in the manuscript file as below (Table 1).
If you upload your table files as ``additional files'',
they will not appear in the final PDF version.

\begin{table}
\begin{tabular}{|l|p{6cm}|p{6cm}|}
\hline
Year & Authors & Title of the paper \\
\hline
2012 &
\raggedright
Hiroyuki, K. M. Tanaka,
Tomohisa Uchida, Manabu Tanaka,
Hiroshi Shinohara, and Hideaki Taira &
\textbf{Development of a portable assembly-type
cosmic-ray muon module for measuring the density
structure of a column of magma} \\
\hline
2011 &
\raggedright
Toshiaki Mishima, Tetsuro Hirono, Norihiro Nakamura,
Wataru Tanikawa, Wonn Soh, and Sheng-Rong Song &
Changes to magnetic minerals caused by frictional heating
during the 1999 Taiwan Chi-Chi earthquake \\
\hline
2009 &
\raggedright
Thomas Hobiger, Ryuichi Ichikawa, Tomoji Takasu,
Yasuhiro Koyama, and Tetsuro Kondo &
Ray-traced troposphere slant delays for precise point positioning \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\caption{Recent recipients of the EPS award.
Tables must be embedded in the manuscript.}
\end{table}

%between \texttt{\textbackslash begin{\linenomath}} and
%\texttt{\textbackslash end{\linenomath}}.

\section{Methods}

The methods section should include the design of the study,
the type of materials involved, a clear description of
all comparisons, and the type of analysis used,
to enable replication.

Equations with line numbers can be written as
\begin{linenomath}
 \begin{equation}
  \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1 ,
 \end{equation}
\end{linenomath}

For further details of the journal's data-release policy,
see the policy section in `About this journal'.

\section{Results and Discussion}

The Results and discussion may be combined into a single section
or presented separately.
The Results and discussion sections may also be
broken into subsections with short, informative headings.

%%
%% Table
%%
\begin{table}[t]
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2}
\vspace{-3mm}
\vspace{-1mm}
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{ccc} \hline
Left& Center & Right\\ \hline
xxx & xxx &xxx \\ \hline
xxx & xxx &xxx \\ \hline
xxx & xxx &xxx \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\caption{Table caption.}
\end{center}
\end{table}

\subsection{Subsection}

\subsubsection{Subsubsection}\strut

\section{Conclusions}

This should state clearly the main conclusions of the research
and give a clear explanation of their importance and relevance.
Summary illustrations may be included.

\section*{List of abbreviations}

If abbreviations are used in the text
they should be defined in the text at first use,
and a list of abbreviations can be provided,
which should precede the competing interests and authors' contributions.

\section*{Declarations}

\section*{Availability of data and materials}

All manuscripts must include an `Availability of data and materials' statement. Data availability statements should include information on where data supporting the results reported in the article can be found including, where applicable, hyperlinks to publicly archived datasets analyzed or generated during the study. By data, we mean the minimal dataset that would be necessary to interpret, replicate, and build upon the findings reported in the article. We recognize it is not always possible to share research data publicly, for instance when individual privacy could be compromised, and in such instances, data availability should still be stated in the manuscript along with any conditions for access.

Data availability statements can take one of the following forms (or a combination of more than one if required for multiple datasets):

%\begin{itemize}[leftmargin=*]
\begin{itemize}

\item The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are available in the [NAME] repository, [PERSISTENT WEB LINK TO DATASETS]
\item The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
\item All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article [and its supplementary information files].
\item The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are not publicly available due [REASON WHY DATA ARE NOT PUBLIC] but are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
\item Data sharing does not apply to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study.
\item The data that support the findings of this study are available from [third party name] but restrictions apply to the availability of these data, which were used under license for the current study, and so are not publicly available. Data are however available from the authors upon reasonable request and with permission of [third party name].
\item Not applicable. If your manuscript does not contain any data, please state 'Not applicable' in this section.
\end{itemize}

More examples of template data availability statements, which include examples of openly available and restricted access datasets, are available here (https://www.springernature.com/gp/authors/research-data-policy/data-availability-statements/12330880).

SpringerOpen also requires that authors cite any publicly available data on which the conclusions of the paper rely in the manuscript. Data citations should include a persistent identifier (such as a DOI) and should ideally be included in the reference list. Citations of datasets, when they appear in the reference list, should include the minimum information recommended by DataCite and follow journal style. Dataset identifiers including DOIs should be expressed as full URLs. For example:
Hao Z, AghaKouchak A, Nakhjiri N, Farahmand A. Global integrated drought monitoring and prediction system (GIDMaPS) data sets. figshare. 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.853801

With the corresponding text in the Availability of data and materials statement:

The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available in the [NAME] repository, [PERSISTENT WEB LINK TO DATASETS].[Reference number]

If you wish to co-submit a data note describing your data to be published in BMC Research Notes, you can do so by visiting our submission portal. Data notes support open data and help authors to comply with funder policies on data sharing. Co-published data notes will be linked to the research article the data support (example https://bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13104-019-4495-6).

For more information please email our Research Data Team.


\section*{Competing interests}

A competing interest exists when your interpretation of data or
presentation of information may be influenced by your personal or
financial relationship with other people or organizations.
Authors must disclose any financial competing interests;
they should also reveal any non-financial competing interests
that my cause them embarrassment were they to become public
after the publication of the manuscript.


\section*{Funding}
All sources of funding for the research reported should be declared. The role of the funding body in the design of the study and collection, analysis, and interpretation of data and in writing the manuscript should be declared.


\section*{Authors' contributions}

In order to give appropriate credit to each author of a paper,
the individual contributions of authors to the manuscript
should be specified in this section.

\section*{Authors' information}

You may choose to use this section to include any relevant
information about the author(s) that may aid the reader's interpretation
of the article, and understand the standpoint of the author(s).
This may include details about the authors' qualifications,
current positions they hold at institutions or societies,
or any other relevant background information.
Please refer to authors using their initials.
Note this section should not be used
to describe any competing interests.

\acknowledgments{
Please acknowledge anyone who contributed towards the article
by making substantial contributions to conception, design,
acquisition of data, or analysis and interpretation of data,
or who was involved in drafting the manuscript or
revising it critically for important intellectual content,
but who does not meet the criteria for authorship.
Please also include the source(s) of funding for each author,
and for the manuscript preparation.
Authors must describe the role of the funding body,
if any, in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data;
in the writing of the manuscript,
and in the decision to submit the manuscript essential for the study.
If a language editor has made significant revision of the manuscript,
we recommend that you acknowledge the editor by name, where possible.

Authors should obtain permission to acknowledge
from all those mentioned in the Acknowledgements again.
}

\appendix{An example of appendix}
{This is the appendix.}

\section*{Endnotes}

Endnotes should be designated within the text using a
superscript lowercase letter and all notes
(along with their corresponding letter) should be included
in the Endnotes section.
Please format this section in a paragraph rather than a list.

\begin{thebibliography}{}
%+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
%| Examples of the Earth, Planets and Space reference style as below. |
%+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
% References used in Background section above
% --------------------------------------------
\bibitem[{{Miller}(1998a)}]{Miller1998a}
Miller X (1998a) Sample of references. Earth Planets Space 55:1-20

\bibitem[{{Miller}(1998b)}]{Miller1998b}
Miller X (1998b) Sample of references. Earth Planets Space 55:21-40

\bibitem[{{Miller}(2009)}]{Miller2009}
Miller X (2009) Sample of references. Earth Planets Space 66:1-20

\bibitem[{{Miller and Smith}(2001)}]{MS2001}
Miller X, Smith Z (2001) First sample of references.
Earth Planets Space 65: 22-34

\bibitem[{{Miller et al.}(1999)}]{Milleretal1999}
Miller X, Smith Z, Third A (1999) First sample of references.
Earth Planets Space 56: 12-34
% --------------------------------------------
% Article within a journal
% ------------------------
\bibitem[{{Smith et al.}(1999)}]{SJH1999}
Smith J, Jones M Jr, Houghton L (1999)
Future of health insurance.
N Engl J Med 956:325-329

% Article by DOI (with page numbers)
% ----------------------------------
\bibitem[{{Slifka and Whitton}(2000a)}]{SW2000a}
Slifka MK, Whitton JL (2000a)
Clinical implications for dysregulated cytokine production.
J Mol Med 78:74-80. doi:10.1007/s001090000086

% Article by DOI (before issue publication and with page numbers)
% ---------------------------------------------------------------
\bibitem[{{Slifka and Whitton}(2000b)}]{SW2000b}
Slifka MK, Whitton JL (2000b)
Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production.
J Mol Med doi:10.1007/s001090000086

% Article in electronic journal by DOI (no paginated version)
% -----------------------------------------------------------
\bibitem[{{Slifka and Whitton}(2000c)}]{SW2000c}
Slifka MK, Whitton JL (2000c)
Clinical implications of dysregulated cytokine production.
Dig J Mol Med doi:10.1007/s001090000086

% Journal issue with issue editor
% -------------------------------
\bibitem[{{Smith}(1998a)}]{Smith1998a}
Smith J (ed) (1998a)
Rodent genes. Mod Genomics J 14(6):126-233

% Journal issue with no issue editor
% ----------------------------------
\bibitem[{{Smith}(1998b)}]{Smith1998b}
Smith J (1998b)
Rodent genes. Mod Genomics J 14(6):126-233

% Book chapter, or an article within a book
% -----------------------------------------
\bibitem[{{Brown and Aaron}(2001)}]{BBAM2001}
Brown B, Aaron M (2001)
The politics of nature. In: Smith J (ed)
The rise of modern genomics, 3rd edn. Wiley, New Yourk

% Comlete book, authored
% ----------------------
\bibitem[{{Smith and Brown}(2001)}]{SB2001}
Smith J, Brown B (eds) (2001)
The demise of modern genomics. Blackwell, London

% Complete book, also showing atranslated edition
% [Either edition may be listed first.]
% ------------------------------------------------
\bibitem[{{Adrno}(1966)}]{Adrno1966}
Adrno TW (1966)
Negativ Dialektk. Suhrkamp, Frankfurt.
English Edition: Adorno TW (1973)
Negative Dialetics (trans: Ashton EB). Routledege, London

% Chapter in a book in a series without volume titles
% ---------------------------------------------------
\bibitem[{{Schmidt}(1989)}]{Schmidt1989}
Schmidt H (1989)
Testing results. In: Hutzinger O (ed)
Handbook of environmental chemistry, vol 2E.
Springer, Heidelberg, p 111

% Chapter in a book in a series with volume titles
% ------------------------------------------------
\bibitem[{{Smith}(1976)}]{Smith1976}
Smith SE (1976)
Neuromescular blocking drugs in man.
In: Zaimis E (ed) Neuromuscular junction.
Handbook of experimental pharmacology, Vol 42.
Springer, Heidelberg, pp 593-660

% OnlineFirst chapter in a series
% (without a volume designation but with a DOI)
% ---------------------------------------------
\bibitem[{{Saito and Hyuga}(2007)}]{SaitoHyuga2007}
Saito Y, Hyuga H (2007)
Rate equation approaches to amplification of enantiomeric excess
and chiral symmetry breaking.
Topics in Current Chemistry. doi:10.1007/128\_2006\_108

% Proceedings as a book (in a series and subseries)
% ------------------------------------------------
\bibitem[{{Zowghi}(1996)}]{Zowghi1996}
Zowghi D (1996)
A framework for reasoning about requirements in evolution.
In: Foo N Goebel R (eds) PRICAI'96: topics in artificial intelligence.
4th Pacific Rim conference on artificial intelligence,
Cairns, August 1996.
Lecture notes in computer science
(Lecture notes in artificial intelligence), vol 1114.
Springer, Heidelberg, p 157

% Article within conference proceedings with an editor (without a publisher)
% --------------------------------------------------------------------------
\bibitem[{{Aaron}(1999)}]{Aaron1999}
Aaron M (1999)
The future of genomics.
In: Williams H (ed) Proceedings of the genomic researchers, Boston, 1999

% Article presented at a conference
% ---------------------------------
\bibitem[{{Chung and Morris}(1978)}]{ChungMorris1978}
Chung S-T, Morris RL (1978)
Isolation and characterization of plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid
from Steptomyces fradiae.
Paper presented at the 3rd international symposium
on the genetics of industrial microorganisms,
University of Wisconsin, Madison, 4-9 June 1978

% Patent
% ------
% Norman LO (1998)
% Lightning rods. US Patent 4,379,752, 9 Sept 1998

% Dissertation
% ------------
\bibitem[{{Trent}(1975)}]{Trent1975}
Trent JW (1975)
Experimental acute renal failure.
Dissertation, University of California

% Book with institutional author
% ------------------------------
\bibitem[{{International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee}(1966)}]{IANC1966}
International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee (1966)
Nomina anatomica. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam

% In press article
% ----------------
\bibitem[{{Major}(2007)}]{Major2007}
Major M (2007)
Recent developments: In Jones W (ed) Surgery today.
Springer, Dordrecht (in press)

% Online document
% ---------------
\bibitem[{{Doe}(1999a)}]{Doe1999a}
Doe J (1999a)
Title of subordinate document.
In: The dictionary of substances and their effects.
Royal Society of Chemistry. Available via DIALOG.
http://www.rsc.org/dose/titlle of subordinate document.
Accessed 15 Jan 1999

% Online database
% ---------------
\bibitem[{{Healthwise Knowledgebase}(1998)}]{HK1998}
Healthwise Knowledgebase (1998)
US Pharmacopea, Rockville.
http://www.healthwise.org. Accessed 21 Sept 1998

% Suppleentary material/private homepage
% -------------------------------------- 
\bibitem[{{Doe}(2000)}]{Doe2000}
Doe J (2000)
Title of supplementary material.
http://www.privatehomepage.com. Accessed 22 Feb 2000

% University site
% --------------- 
\bibitem[{{Doe}(1999b)}]{Doe1999b}
Doe J (1999b)
Title of preprint.
http://www.uni-heidelberg.de/mydata.html. Accessed 25 Dec 1999

% FTP site
% --------
\bibitem[{{Doe}(1999c)}]{Doe1999c}
Doe J (1999c)
Trivial HTTP, RFC2169.
ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2169.txt. Accessed 12 Nov 1999

% Organization site
% -----------------
\bibitem[{{ISSN International Centre}(2006)}]{ISSNIC2006}
ISSN International Centre (2006)
The ISSN register. http://www.issn.org. Accessed 20 Feb 2007

\end{thebibliography}{}

\section*{Preparing illustrations and figures}

Illustrations should be provided as separate files,
not embedded in the text file.
Each figure should include a single illustration and
should fit on a single page in portrait format.
If a figure consists of separate parts,
it is important that a single composite illustration file
be submitted which contains all parts of the figure.
There is no charge for the use of color figures.

Please read our figure preparation guidelines
for detailed instruction on maximizing the quality of your figures.

\noindent
\textbf{Formats}

The following file formats can be accepted:
\begin{itemize}
\item PDF (preferred format for diagrams)
\item DOCX/DOC (single page only)
\item PPTX/PPT (single slide only)
\item EPS
\item PNG (preferred format for photos or images)
\item TIFF
\item JPEG
\item BMP
\end{itemize}

\noindent
\textbf{Figure legends}

The legends should be included in the main manuscript text file
at the end of the document, rather than being a part of the figure file.
For each figure, the following information should be provided:
Figure number (in sequence, using Arabic numerals -
i.e. Figure 1, 2, 3 etc); short title of figure (maximum 15 words);
detailed legend, up to 300 words.

\textbf{Please note that it is the responsibility of the author(s)
to obtain permission from the copyright holder
to reproduce figures or tables that have previously
been published elsewhere.
}

\section*{Preparing tables}

Each table should be numbered and cited in sequence
using Arabic numerals (i.e. Table 1, 2, 3 etc).
Tables should also have a title (above the table)
that summarizes the whole table;
it should be no longer than 15 words.
Detailed legends may the follow, but they should be concise.
Tables should always be cited in text in consecutive numerical order.
Smaller tables considered to be integral to the manuscript can be
pasted into the end of the document text file,
in A4 portrait or landscape format.
These will be typeset and displayed in the final published form
of the article.
Such tables should be formatted using the `Table object'
in a word processing program to ensure that
columns of data are kept aligned when the file is sent
electronically for review;
this will not always be the case if columns are generated by
simply using tabs to separate text.
Columns and rows of data should be made visibly distinct
by ensuring that the borders of each cell display as black lines.
Commas should not be used to indicate numerical values.
Color and shading may not be used;
parts of the table can be highlighted using symbols or bold text,
the meaning of which should be explained in a table legend.
Tables should not be embedded as figures or spreadsheet files.

Larger datasets or tables too wide fo a portrait page
can be uploaded separately as additional files.
Additional files will not be displayed in the final,
laid-out PDF of the article, but a link will be provided
to the files as supplied by the author.
Tabular data provided as additional files can be uploaded
as an Excel spreadsheet (.xls) or comma separated values (.csv).
As with all files, please use the standard file extensions.

\section*{Preparing additional files}

Although \textbf{Earth, Planets and Space} does not restrict
the length and quantity of data included in an article,
we encourage authors to provide datasets, tables, movies,
or other information as additional files.

Please note:
All Additional files \textbf{will be published} along with the article.
Do not include files such as patient consent forms,
certificates of language editing,
or revised version of the main manuscript document with tracked changes.
Such files should be sent by email to
[email protected],
quoting the Manuscript ID number.
Results that would otherwise be indicated as ``data not shown''
can and should be included as additional files.
Since many web links and URLs rapidly become broken,
\textbf{Earth, Planets and Space} requires that
supporting data are included as additional files,
or deposited in a recognized repository.
Please do not link to data on a personal/departmental website.
The maximum file size for additional files is 20 MB each,
and files will be virus-scanned on submission.

Additional files can be in any format,
and will be downloadable from the final published article
as supplied by the author.
We recommend CSV rather than PDF for tabular data.
Certain supported files formats are recognized and
can be displayed to the user in the browser.
These include most movie formats
(for uses with Quicktime plugin),
mini-websites prepared according to our guidelines,
chemical structure files (MOL, PDB), geographic data files (KML).
If additional material is provided, please list the following
information in a separate section of the manuscript text:
\begin{itemize}
\item File name (e.g. Additional file 1)
\item File format including the correct file extension\
for example .pdf, .xls, .txt, .pptx
(including name and a URL of an appropriate viewer if format is unusual)
\item Title of data
\item Description of data
\end{itemize}
Additional files should be named ``Additional file 1'' and so on
and should be referenced explicitly by file name within
the body of the article, e.g. `An additional movie file
shows this in more detail [see Additional file 1]'.

\noindent
\textbf{Additional file formats}

Ideally, file formats for additional files should not be platform-specific,
and should be viewable using free or widely available tools.
The following are examples of suitable formats.
\begin{itemize}
\item Additional documentation
  \begin{itemize}
    \item PDF (Adobe Acrobat)
  \end{itemize}
\item Animations
  \begin{itemize}
    \item SWF (Shockwave Flush)
  \end{itemize}
\item Movies
  \begin{itemize}
    \item MP4 (MPEG 4)
    \item MOV (Quicktime)
  \end{itemize}
\item Tabular data
  \begin{itemize}
    \item XLS, XLSX (Excel Spreadsheet)
    \item CSV (Comma separated values)
  \end{itemize}
\end{itemize}
As with figure files, files should be given the standard file extensions.

\noindent
\textbf*{Mini-websites}

Small self-contained websites can be submitted as additional files,
in such a way that they will be browsable from within the
full text HTML version of the article.
In order to do this, please follow these instructions:
\begin{enumerate}
\item[1.]
Create a folder containing a starting file called index.html (or index.htm) in the root.
\item[2.]
Put all files necessary for viewing the mini-website
within the folder, or sub-folders.
\item[3.]
Ensure that all links are relative
(ie "images/picture.jpg'' rather than
"/images/picture.jpg'' or
"http://yourdomain.net/images/picture.jpg'' or
"C:$\backslash$Documents and Settings$\backslash$username$\backslash$My Documents$\backslash$mini-website$\backslash$images$\backslash$picture.jpg'') and
no link is longer than 255 characters.
\item[4.]
Access the index.html file and browse around the mini-website,
to ensure that the most commonly used browsers
(Internet Explorer and Firefox) are able to view
all parts of the mini-website without problems,
it is ideal to check this on a different machine.
\item[5.]
Compress the folder into a ZIP, check the file size is under 20 MB,
ensure that index.html is in the root of the ZIP,
and that the file has .zip extension, then
submit as an additional file with your article.
\end{enumerate}

For further details, please refer to the following web pages.

http://www.earth-planets-space.com/authors/instructions/fullpaper

http://www.earth-planets-space.com/authors/instructions/frontierletter

http://www.earth-planets-space.com/authors/instructions/letter

http://www.earth-planets-space.com/authors/instructions/technicalreport


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148 KB — too long to show here. It arrives with the project.