Explorations in Linguistic Review (elr-style)

%% =====================================================================
%% Explorations in Linguistic Review (ELR)
%% Author Style -- Linguistic Horizon Edition v1.0
%% Layout dimensions follow the Glossa A4 text block:
%% 150 mm text width, 237 mm text height.
%% Authors should edit main.tex only.
%% Compile with XeLaTeX or LuaLaTeX.
%% =====================================================================

\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
\ProvidesPackage{elr-style}[2026/08/23 v10.0 ELR Linguistic Horizon style]

%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Engine and fonts
%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------
\RequirePackage{iftex}
\ifPDFTeX
  \PackageError{elr-style}{pdfLaTeX is not supported}{Use XeLaTeX or LuaLaTeX.}
\fi
\RequirePackage{fontspec}
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% Charis SIL is particularly suitable for linguistics and IPA.
% Portable fallbacks are provided for Overleaf installations.
\IfFontExistsTF{Charis SIL}{%
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}{%
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%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Packages
%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------
\RequirePackage{microtype}
\RequirePackage{graphicx}
\RequirePackage{xcolor}
\RequirePackage{setspace}
\RequirePackage{titlesec}
\RequirePackage{fancyhdr}
\RequirePackage[most]{tcolorbox}
\RequirePackage{tikz}
\RequirePackage{booktabs}
\RequirePackage{array}
\RequirePackage{caption}
\RequirePackage{linguex}
\RequirePackage[linguistics]{forest}
\RequirePackage{xparse}
\RequirePackage{etoolbox}

%% =====================================================================
%% PAGE DIMENSIONS -- GLOSSA-BASED A4 TEXT BLOCK
%% =====================================================================
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\setlength{\textwidth}{150mm}
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\raggedbottom

%% =====================================================================
%% ELR LINGUISTIC HORIZON PALETTE / 语言探索色
%% =====================================================================
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% Issue-family accent colours.
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% so the url package does not request unavailable 3.575 pt Computer Modern
% script fonts.  This affects font selection only, not the visible layout.
\DeclareMathSizes{7.15}{7.15}{5}{5}

%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Typography
%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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\clubpenalty=10000
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% Modern sans headings; gold numbers, blue titles.
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%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Footnotes -- ELR Linguistic Horizon Gold separator
%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------
% One unified scholarly footnote area is used on every page.
% On page 1, the ELR copyright/open-access notice is inserted as an
% UNNUMBERED publication footnote. Ordinary author footnotes then follow
% naturally underneath it as 1, 2, 3, 4 ...
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      \textit{Explorations in Linguistic Review} is a peer-reviewed open access journal.
      \textcopyright\ \ELR@year\ The Author(s). This is an open-access article distributed
      under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
      (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any
      medium, provided the original author and source are credited. See
      \url{https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/}.%
    }%
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%% =====================================================================
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%% =====================================================================
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%% =====================================================================
%% BRANDING ELEMENTS
%% =====================================================================
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%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Hyperlinks (after colours exist)
%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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\urlstyle{same}

%% =====================================================================
%% RUNNING HEADER
%% =====================================================================
% The former bottom folio has been moved to the upper-right corner.
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  Explorations in Linguistic Review%
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%% =====================================================================
%% LOGO -- ORIGINAL CODE / FILE NAME PRESERVED
%% =====================================================================
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%% =====================================================================
%% FRONT MATTER
%% =====================================================================
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%% =====================================================================
%% END MATTER
%% =====================================================================
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%% ============================================================================
%% ELR Unified Bibliography Style
%% File: elr-unified.bst
%% Journal: Explorations in Linguistic Review (ELR)
%% Version: 1.0
%%
%% Purpose
%% -------
%% This BibTeX style implements the ELR reference-list format for linguistics.
%% It is designed for use with natbib in author-year mode.
%%
%% Core ELR conventions
%% --------------------
%% 1. Author and editor names are printed as "Surname, Firstname".
%% 2. Multiple names are joined with an ampersand (&).
%% 3. The publication year follows the author/editor list.
%% 4. Article/chapter titles are printed in sentence case as entered in the .bib file.
%% 5. Book, journal, and proceedings titles are italicised.
%% 6. Journal articles use: Journal Volume(Issue). Pages.
%% 7. Chapters use: In Editor (ed./eds.), Book title, pages. Place: Publisher.
%% 8. DOI is printed as: DOI: https://doi.org/...
%% 9. URL is printed as: URL: ...
%% 10. The style supports standard BibTeX entry types plus practical ELR aliases
%%     such as online, software, dataset, patent, report, thesis, and collection.
%%
%% Important data-entry rule
%% -------------------------
%% Store DOI values without a URL prefix whenever possible, e.g.
%%     doi = {10.1515/9783110197723.4.187}
%% The style adds "https://doi.org/" automatically.
%%
%% Capitalisation
%% --------------
%% Titles are not forcibly lowercased by the style. Enter titles in the desired
%% sentence case and protect required capitals/acronyms with braces in the .bib
%% database, e.g. {Mandarin}, {VSO}, {DM}, {HCLT}.
%%
%% Compatibility
%% -------------
%% Recommended preamble:
%%     \usepackage[authoryear,round]{natbib}
%%     \bibliographystyle{elr-unified}
%%
%% Recommended end matter:
%%     \bibliography{references}
%%
%% Compile:
%%     XeLaTeX -> BibTeX -> XeLaTeX -> XeLaTeX
%%
%% This file is derived from the public TeX Live plainnat.bst implementation
%% and retains compatibility with natbib-style author-year citation labels.
%% ============================================================================
ENTRY
  { address
    author
    booktitle
    chapter
    doi
    eid
    edition
    editor
    howpublished
    institution
    isbn
    issn
    journal
    key
    month
    note
    number
    organization
    pages
    publisher
    school
    series
    title
    type
    url
    urldate
    version
    eprint
    archiveprefix
    primaryclass
    language
    translator
    volume
    year
  }
  {}
  { label extra.label sort.label short.list }

INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }

FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
  #1 'mid.sentence :=
  #2 'after.sentence :=
  #3 'after.block :=
}

STRINGS { s t }

FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
  output.state mid.sentence =
    { ", " * write$ }
    { output.state after.block =
        { add.period$ write$
          newline$
          "\newblock " write$
        }
        { output.state before.all =
            'write$
            { add.period$ " " * write$ }
          if$
        }
      if$
      mid.sentence 'output.state :=
    }
  if$
  s
}

FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    'pop$
    'output.nonnull
  if$
}

FUNCTION {output.check}
{ 't :=
  duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
    'output.nonnull
  if$
}

FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ add.period$
  write$
  newline$
}

FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
    'skip$
    { after.block 'output.state := }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
    'skip$
    { output.state before.all =
        'skip$
        { after.sentence 'output.state := }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {not}
{   { #0 }
    { #1 }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {and}
{   'skip$
    { pop$ #0 }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {or}
{   { pop$ #1 }
    'skip$
  if$
}

FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
{ empty$
    'skip$
    'new.block
  if$
}

FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
  swap$ empty$
  and
    'skip$
    'new.block
  if$
}

FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
{ empty$
    'skip$
    'new.sentence
  if$
}

FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
{ empty$
  swap$ empty$
  and
    'skip$
    'new.sentence
  if$
}

FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "" }
    'skip$
  if$
}

FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "" }
    { "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
  if$
}

INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }

FUNCTION {format.names}
{
  's :=
  #1 'nameptr :=
  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
  numnames 'namesleft :=
    { namesleft #0 > }
    { s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, ff}" format.name$ 't :=
      nameptr #1 >
        { namesleft #1 >
            { " \& " * t * }
            { t "others" =
                { " \& et~al." * }
                { " \& " * t * }
              if$
            }
          if$
        }
        't
      if$
      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
    }
  while$

}

FUNCTION {format.key}
{ empty$
    { key field.or.null }
    { "" }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author empty$
    { "" }
    { author format.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.editors}
{
  editor empty$
    { "" }
    { editor format.names
      editor num.names$ #1 >
        { " (eds.)" * }
        { " (ed.)" * }
      if$
    }
  if$

}

FUNCTION {format.isbn}
{ isbn empty$
    { "" }
    { new.block "ISBN " isbn * }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.issn}
{ issn empty$
    { "" }
    { new.block "ISSN " issn * }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.url}
{
  url empty$
    { "" }
    { "URL: \url{" url * "}" * }
  if$

}

FUNCTION {format.doi}
{
  doi empty$
    { "" }
    { "\url{https://doi.org/" doi * "}" * }
  if$

}

FUNCTION {format.title}
{
  title empty$
    { "" }
    { title }
  if$

}

FUNCTION {format.full.names}
{'s :=
  #1 'nameptr :=
  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
  numnames 'namesleft :=
    { namesleft #0 > }
    { s nameptr
      "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't :=
      nameptr #1 >
        {
          namesleft #1 >
            { ", " * t * }
            {
              numnames #2 >
                { "," * }
                'skip$
              if$
              t "others" =
                { " et~al." * }
                { " and " * t * }
              if$
            }
          if$
        }
        't
      if$
      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
    }
  while$
}

FUNCTION {author.editor.full}
{ author empty$
    { editor empty$
        { "" }
        { editor format.full.names }
      if$
    }
    { author format.full.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {author.full}
{ author empty$
    { "" }
    { author format.full.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {editor.full}
{ editor empty$
    { "" }
    { editor format.full.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {make.full.names}
{ type$ "book" =
  type$ "inbook" =
  or
    'author.editor.full
    { type$ "proceedings" =
        'editor.full
        'author.full
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
  "\bibitem[" write$
  label write$
  ")" make.full.names duplicate$ short.list =
     { pop$ }
     { * }
   if$
  "]{" * write$
  cite$ write$
  "}" write$
  newline$
  ""
  before.all 'output.state :=
}

FUNCTION {n.dashify}
{ 't :=
  ""
    { t empty$ not }
    { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
        { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
            { "--" *
              t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
            }
            {   { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
                { "-" *
                  t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
                }
              while$
            }
          if$
        }
        { t #1 #1 substring$ *
          t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
        }
      if$
    }
  while$
}

FUNCTION {format.date}
{ year duplicate$ empty$
    { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$
       pop$ "" }
    'skip$
  if$
  month empty$
    'skip$
    { month
      " " * swap$ *
    }
  if$
  extra.label *
}

FUNCTION {format.btitle}
{ title emphasize
}

FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
    { "~" }
    { " " }
  if$
  swap$ * *
}

FUNCTION {either.or.check}
{ empty$
    'pop$
    { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
{ volume empty$
    { "" }
    { "volume" volume tie.or.space.connect
      series empty$
        'skip$
        { " of " * series emphasize * }
      if$
      "volume and number" number either.or.check
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.number.series}
{ volume empty$
    { number empty$
        { series field.or.null }
        { output.state mid.sentence =
            { "number" }
            { "Number" }
          if$
          number tie.or.space.connect
          series empty$
            { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
            { " in " * series * }
          if$
        }
      if$
    }
    { "" }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition empty$
    { "" }
    { output.state mid.sentence =
        { edition "l" change.case$ " edition" * }
        { edition "t" change.case$ " edition" * }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

INTEGERS { multiresult }

FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
{ 't :=
  #0 'multiresult :=
    { multiresult not
      t empty$ not
      and
    }
    { t #1 #1 substring$
      duplicate$ "-" =
      swap$ duplicate$ "," =
      swap$ "+" =
      or or
        { #1 'multiresult := }
        { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
      if$
    }
  while$
  multiresult
}

FUNCTION {format.pages}
{
  pages empty$
    { "" }
    { pages n.dashify }
  if$

}

FUNCTION {format.eid}
{ eid empty$
    { "" }
    { "art." eid tie.or.space.connect }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
{ volume field.or.null
  number empty$
    'skip$
    { "\penalty0 (" number * ")" * *
      volume empty$
        { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
        'skip$
      if$
    }
  if$
  pages empty$
    'skip$
    { duplicate$ empty$
        { pop$ format.pages }
        { ":\penalty0 " * pages n.dashify * }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.vol.num.eid}
{ volume field.or.null
  number empty$
    'skip$
    { "\penalty0 (" number * ")" * *
      volume empty$
        { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
        'skip$
      if$
    }
  if$
  eid empty$
    'skip$
    { duplicate$ empty$
        { pop$ format.eid }
        { ":\penalty0 " * eid * }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
{ chapter empty$
    'format.pages
    { type empty$
        { "chapter" }
        { type "l" change.case$ }
      if$
      chapter tie.or.space.connect
      pages empty$
        'skip$
        { ", " * format.pages * }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
{ booktitle empty$
    { "" }
    { editor empty$
        { "In " booktitle emphasize * }
        { "In " format.editors * ", " * booktitle emphasize * }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
  month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
  and and and and and
  key empty$ not and
    { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
    'skip$
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
{ type empty$
    'skip$
    { pop$
      type "t" change.case$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
{ type empty$
    { "Technical Report" }
    'type
  if$
  number empty$
    { "t" change.case$ }
    { number tie.or.space.connect }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
{ key empty$
    { journal empty$
        { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref *
          warning$
          ""
        }
        { "In \emph{" journal * "}" * }
      if$
    }
    { "In " }
  if$
  " \citet{" * crossref * "}" *
}

FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
{ volume empty$
    { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
      "In "
    }
    { "Volume" volume tie.or.space.connect
      " of " *
    }
  if$
  editor empty$
  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
  or
    { key empty$
        { series empty$
            { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
              crossref * warning$
              "" *
            }
            { "\emph{" * series * "}" * }
          if$
        }
        'skip$
      if$
    }
    'skip$
  if$
  " \citet{" * crossref * "}" *
}

FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
{ editor empty$
  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
  or
    { key empty$
        { booktitle empty$
            { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
              crossref * warning$
              ""
            }
            { "In \emph{" booktitle * "}" * }
          if$
        }
        { "In " }
      if$
    }
    { "In " }
  if$
  " \citet{" * crossref * "}" *
}


%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% ELR formatting helpers
%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

FUNCTION {format.year.only}
{ year empty$
    { "n.d." }
    { year extra.label * }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.journal.volume.number}
{ journal empty$
    { "" }
    { journal emphasize
      volume empty$
        'skip$
        { " " * volume * }
      if$
      number empty$
        'skip$
        { "(" * number * ")" * }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.address.publisher}
{ address empty$
    { publisher field.or.null }
    { publisher empty$
        { address }
        { address ": " * publisher * }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.publisher.organization}
{ publisher empty$
    { organization field.or.null }
    { publisher }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.in.editors.booktitle.pages}
{ booktitle empty$
    { "" }
    { editor empty$
        { "In " booktitle emphasize * }
        { "In " format.editors * ", " * booktitle emphasize * }
      if$
      pages empty$
        'skip$
        { ", " * pages n.dashify * }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.series.volume.number}
{ series empty$
    { volume empty$
        { number field.or.null }
        { "Vol. " volume * 
          number empty$
            'skip$
            { " (" * number * ")" * }
          if$
        }
      if$
    }
    { series emphasize
      volume empty$
        'skip$
        { " " * volume * }
      if$
      number empty$
        'skip$
        { " (" * number * ")" * }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.edition.elr}
{ edition empty$
    { "" }
    { edition " edition" * }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.thesis.elr}
{ type empty$
    { "dissertation" }
    { type }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.school.thesis}
{ school empty$
    { format.thesis.elr }
    { address empty$
        { school " " * format.thesis.elr * }
        { address ": " * school * " " * format.thesis.elr * }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.report.info}
{ institution empty$
    { type field.or.null }
    { institution
      type empty$
        'skip$
        { ", " * type * }
      if$
      number empty$
        'skip$
        { " " * number * }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.online.site}
{ organization empty$
    { howpublished field.or.null }
    { organization }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.accessed}
{ urldate empty$
    { "" }
    { "Accessed " urldate * }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.version}
{ version empty$
    { "" }
    { "Version " version * }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.eprint.elr}
{ eprint empty$
    { "" }
    { archiveprefix empty$
        { "Preprint: " eprint * }
        { archiveprefix ": " * eprint * }
      if$
      primaryclass empty$
        'skip$
        { " [" * primaryclass * "]" * }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {article}
{
  output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  new.sentence
  format.year.only output
  new.sentence
  format.title "title" output.check
  new.sentence
  format.journal.volume.number "journal" output.check
  new.sentence
  format.pages output
  new.sentence
  format.doi output
  new.sentence
  format.url output
  new.sentence
  note output
  fin.entry

}

FUNCTION {book}
{
  output.bibitem
  author empty$
    { format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
    { format.authors "author" output.check }
  if$
  new.sentence
  format.year.only output
  new.sentence
  format.btitle "title" output.check
  new.sentence
  format.edition.elr output
  new.sentence
  format.series.volume.number output
  new.sentence
  format.address.publisher output
  new.sentence
  format.doi output
  new.sentence
  format.url output
  new.sentence
  note output
  fin.entry

}

FUNCTION {booklet}
{
  output.bibitem
  format.authors output
  new.sentence
  format.year.only output
  new.sentence
  format.btitle "title" output.check
  new.sentence
  howpublished output
  new.sentence
  address output
  new.sentence
  format.url output
  new.sentence
  note output
  fin.entry

}

FUNCTION {inbook}
{
  output.bibitem
  author empty$
    { format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
    { format.authors "author" output.check }
  if$
  new.sentence
  format.year.only output
  new.sentence
  format.btitle "title" output.check
  new.sentence
  format.chapter.pages output
  new.sentence
  format.edition.elr output
  new.sentence
  format.address.publisher output
  new.sentence
  format.doi output
  new.sentence
  format.url output
  new.sentence
  note output
  fin.entry

}

FUNCTION {incollection}
{
  output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  new.sentence
  format.year.only output
  new.sentence
  format.title "title" output.check
  new.sentence
  format.in.editors.booktitle.pages "booktitle" output.check
  new.sentence
  format.edition.elr output
  new.sentence
  format.address.publisher output
  new.sentence
  format.doi output
  new.sentence
  format.url output
  new.sentence
  note output
  fin.entry

}

FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{
  output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  new.sentence
  format.year.only output
  new.sentence
  format.title "title" output.check
  new.sentence
  format.in.editors.booktitle.pages "booktitle" output.check
  new.sentence
  organization output
  new.sentence
  format.address.publisher output
  new.sentence
  format.doi output
  new.sentence
  format.url output
  new.sentence
  note output
  fin.entry

}

FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }

FUNCTION {manual}
{
  output.bibitem
  author empty$
    { organization output }
    { format.authors output }
  if$
  new.sentence
  format.year.only output
  new.sentence
  format.btitle "title" output.check
  new.sentence
  format.edition.elr output
  new.sentence
  organization output
  new.sentence
  address output
  new.sentence
  format.url output
  new.sentence
  note output
  fin.entry

}

FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{
  output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  new.sentence
  format.year.only output
  new.sentence
  format.btitle "title" output.check
  new.sentence
  school empty$
    { "Master's thesis" output }
    { address empty$
        { school " Master's thesis" * output }
        { address ": " * school * " Master's thesis" * output }
      if$
    }
  if$
  new.sentence
  format.url output
  new.sentence
  note output
  fin.entry

}

FUNCTION {misc}
{
  output.bibitem
  format.authors output
  new.sentence
  format.year.only output
  new.sentence
  format.title output
  new.sentence
  howpublished output
  new.sentence
  organization output
  new.sentence
  format.doi output
  new.sentence
  format.url output
  new.sentence
  note output
  fin.entry

}

FUNCTION {phdthesis}
{
  output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  new.sentence
  format.year.only output
  new.sentence
  format.btitle "title" output.check
  new.sentence
  school empty$
    { "dissertation" output }
    { address empty$
        { school " dissertation" * output }
        { address ": " * school * " dissertation" * output }
      if$
    }
  if$
  new.sentence
  format.url output
  new.sentence
  note output
  fin.entry

}

FUNCTION {proceedings}
{
  output.bibitem
  editor empty$
    { organization output }
    { format.editors output }
  if$
  new.sentence
  format.year.only output
  new.sentence
  format.btitle "title" output.check
  new.sentence
  format.series.volume.number output
  new.sentence
  organization output
  new.sentence
  format.address.publisher output
  new.sentence
  format.doi output
  new.sentence
  format.url output
  new.sentence
  note output
  fin.entry

}

FUNCTION {techreport}
{
  output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  new.sentence
  format.year.only output
  new.sentence
  format.title "title" output.check
  new.sentence
  format.report.info output
  new.sentence
  address output
  new.sentence
  format.doi output
  new.sentence
  format.url output
  new.sentence
  note output
  fin.entry

}

FUNCTION {unpublished}
{
  output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  new.sentence
  format.year.only output
  new.sentence
  format.title "title" output.check
  new.sentence
  note "note" output.check
  new.sentence
  format.eprint.elr output
  new.sentence
  format.url output
  fin.entry

}


%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Additional ELR entry types
%% These are practical aliases beyond the classic BibTeX core types.
%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

FUNCTION {online}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors output
  new.sentence
  format.year.only output
  new.sentence
  format.title "title" output.check
  new.sentence
  format.online.site output
  new.sentence
  format.doi output
  new.sentence
  format.url "url" output.check
  new.sentence
  format.accessed output
  new.sentence
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {electronic} { online }

FUNCTION {software}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors output
  new.sentence
  format.year.only output
  new.sentence
  format.title "title" output.check
  new.sentence
  format.version output
  new.sentence
  organization output
  new.sentence
  "Software" output
  new.sentence
  format.doi output
  new.sentence
  format.url output
  new.sentence
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {dataset}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors output
  new.sentence
  format.year.only output
  new.sentence
  format.title "title" output.check
  new.sentence
  format.version output
  new.sentence
  publisher output
  new.sentence
  "Dataset" output
  new.sentence
  format.doi output
  new.sentence
  format.url output
  new.sentence
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {patent}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors output
  new.sentence
  format.year.only output
  new.sentence
  format.title "title" output.check
  new.sentence
  type empty$
    { "Patent" }
    { type }
  if$
  number empty$
    'skip$
    { " " * number * }
  if$
  output
  new.sentence
  organization output
  new.sentence
  address output
  new.sentence
  format.url output
  new.sentence
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {report} { techreport }

FUNCTION {thesis}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  new.sentence
  format.year.only output
  new.sentence
  format.btitle "title" output.check
  new.sentence
  format.school.thesis output
  new.sentence
  format.url output
  new.sentence
  note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {collection} { proceedings }
FUNCTION {reference} { book }
FUNCTION {inreference} { incollection }
FUNCTION {mvbook} { book }
FUNCTION {mvcollection} { proceedings }


FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }


MACRO {jan} {"January"}

MACRO {feb} {"February"}

MACRO {mar} {"March"}

MACRO {apr} {"April"}

MACRO {may} {"May"}

MACRO {jun} {"June"}

MACRO {jul} {"July"}

MACRO {aug} {"August"}

MACRO {sep} {"September"}

MACRO {oct} {"October"}

MACRO {nov} {"November"}

MACRO {dec} {"December"}



MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}

MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}

MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}

MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}

MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}

MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}

MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}

MACRO {ieeetcad}
 {"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}

MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}

MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}

MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}

MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}

MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}

MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}

MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}

MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}

MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}

MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}

MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}

MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}


READ

FUNCTION {sortify}
{ purify$
  "l" change.case$
}

INTEGERS { len }

FUNCTION {chop.word}
{ 's :=
  'len :=
  s #1 len substring$ =
    { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
    's
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
{ 's :=
  s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
  s num.names$ duplicate$
  #2 >
    { pop$ " et~al." * }
    { #2 <
        'skip$
        { s #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
            { " et~al." * }
            { " and " * s #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * }
          if$
        }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {author.key.label}
{ author empty$
    { key empty$
        { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
        'key
      if$
    }
    { author format.lab.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
{ author empty$
    { editor empty$
        { key empty$
            { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
            'key
          if$
        }
        { editor format.lab.names }
      if$
    }
    { author format.lab.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label}
{ author empty$
    { key empty$
        { organization empty$
            { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
            { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
          if$
        }
        'key
      if$
    }
    { author format.lab.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label}
{ editor empty$
    { key empty$
        { organization empty$
            { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
            { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3 text.prefix$ }
          if$
        }
        'key
      if$
    }
    { editor format.lab.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {calc.short.authors}
{ type$ "book" =
  type$ "inbook" =
  or
    'author.editor.key.label
    { type$ "proceedings" =
        'editor.key.organization.label
        { type$ "manual" =
            'author.key.organization.label
            'author.key.label
          if$
        }
      if$
    }
  if$
  'short.list :=
}

FUNCTION {calc.label}
{ calc.short.authors
  short.list
  "("
  *
  year duplicate$ empty$
  short.list key field.or.null = or
     { pop$ "" }
     'skip$
  if$
  *
  'label :=
}

FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
{ 's :=
  #1 'nameptr :=
  ""
  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
  numnames 'namesleft :=
    { namesleft #0 > }
    {
      s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{  ff{ }}{  jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
      nameptr #1 >
        {
          "   "  *
          namesleft #1 = t "others" = and
            { "zzzzz" * }
            { numnames #2 > nameptr #2 = and
                { "zz" * year field.or.null * "   " * }
                'skip$
              if$
              t sortify *
            }
          if$
        }
        { t sortify * }
      if$
      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
    }
  while$
}

FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
{ 't :=
  "A " #2
    "An " #3
      "The " #4 t chop.word
    chop.word
  chop.word
  sortify
  #1 global.max$ substring$
}

FUNCTION {author.sort}
{ author empty$
    { key empty$
        { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
          ""
        }
        { key sortify }
      if$
    }
    { author sort.format.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
{ author empty$
    { editor empty$
        { key empty$
            { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
              ""
            }
            { key sortify }
          if$
        }
        { editor sort.format.names }
      if$
    }
    { author sort.format.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
{ author empty$
    { organization empty$
        { key empty$
            { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
              ""
            }
            { key sortify }
          if$
        }
        { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
      if$
    }
    { author sort.format.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
{ editor empty$
    { organization empty$
        { key empty$
            { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
              ""
            }
            { key sortify }
          if$
        }
        { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
      if$
    }
    { editor sort.format.names }
  if$
}


FUNCTION {presort}
{ calc.label
  label sortify
  "    "
  *
  type$ "book" =
  type$ "inbook" =
  or
    'author.editor.sort
    { type$ "proceedings" =
        'editor.organization.sort
        { type$ "manual" =
            'author.organization.sort
            'author.sort
          if$
        }
      if$
    }
  if$
  "    "
  *
  year field.or.null sortify
  *
  "    "
  *
  cite$
  *
  #1 entry.max$ substring$
  'sort.label :=
  sort.label *
  #1 entry.max$ substring$
  'sort.key$ :=
}

ITERATE {presort}

SORT

STRINGS { longest.label last.label next.extra }

INTEGERS { longest.label.width last.extra.num number.label }

FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
{ "" 'longest.label :=
  #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
  "" 'next.extra :=
  #0 'longest.label.width :=
  #0 'last.extra.num :=
  #0 'number.label :=
}

FUNCTION {forward.pass}
{ last.label label =
    { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
      last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
    }
    { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
      "" 'extra.label :=
      label 'last.label :=
    }
  if$
  number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
}

FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
{ next.extra "b" =
    { "a" 'extra.label := }
    'skip$
  if$
  extra.label 'next.extra :=
  extra.label
  duplicate$ empty$
    'skip$
    { "{\natexlab{" swap$ * "}}" * }
  if$
  'extra.label :=
  label extra.label * 'label :=
}

EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}

ITERATE {forward.pass}

REVERSE {reverse.pass}

FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
{ sort.label  'sort.key$ :=
}

ITERATE {bib.sort.order}

SORT

FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{
  preamble$ empty$
    'skip$
    { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
  if$
  "\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" *
  write$ newline$
  "\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}" write$ newline$
  "\providecommand{\url}[1]{\texttt{#1}}" write$ newline$
  "\providecommand{\href}[2]{#2}" write$ newline$

}

EXECUTE {begin.bib}

EXECUTE {init.state.consts}

ITERATE {call.type$}

FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
  "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}

EXECUTE {end.bib}

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper]{article}
\usepackage[authoryear,round]{natbib}
\usepackage{elr-style}
\bibliographystyle{elr-unified}

%% =====================================================================
%% ELR AUTHOR TEMPLATE
%% Authors normally edit ONLY this file.
%% Compile with XeLaTeX.
%% =====================================================================

%% ARTICLE INFORMATION
\ELRArticleTitle{Explorations in Linguistic Review Author Sample}
\ELRAuthor{Linguistics Explorer}
\ELRAffiliation{Independent Researcher, US}
\ELREmail{[email protected]}
\ELRCitationAuthor{Explorer, Linguistics}

%% ABSTRACT AND KEYWORDS
\ELRAbstract{%
This paper introduces the foundational scope of \textit{Explorations in Linguistic Review}, focusing on contemporary debates within theoretical syntax, interface mechanics, and comparative grammar. We evaluate the dynamic interactions between structural representations and interpretive components, outlining key analytical challenges for generative models. By establishing a platform for open-access inquiry, this article summarizes core structural paradigms and sets forth open empirical problems for future linguistic research.
}
\ELRKeywords{theoretical syntax; comparative grammar; interface conditions}

%% ISSUE / SPECIAL-ISSUE CODE
%% Regular issue: ELR
%% Special issues: HCLT / RCTL / PCP
\ELRSeries{ELR}

%% EDITORIAL / PRODUCTION DATA
\ELRYear{2026}
\ELRVolume{1}
\ELRIssue{1}
\ELRPages{1}{45}
\ELRDOI{10.XXXX/elr.0000}
\ELRReceived{TBA}
\ELRRevisionInvited{TBA}
\ELRRevised{TBA}
\ELRAccepted{TBA}
\ELRPublished{TBA}

% For anonymous review:
% \ELRAnonymousOn

\begin{document}
\ELRMakeTitle

\section{Introduction}
Here is the content of the paper. The main text follows the abstract naturally.\footnote{First author footnote.} The ELR series signature uses the cyan visual language of the regular-issue cover.\footnote{Second author footnote.} The page remains predominantly blue, gold, black, and white for comfortable scholarly reading.\footnote{Third author footnote.} Authors may continue to use ordinary LaTeX footnotes without any special command.\footnote{Fourth author footnote.}

\subsection{A subsection}
This is sample subsection text. Authors should write normal prose and allow the template to control spacing, headings, page dimensions, running heads, and production metadata.

\section{Theoretical background}
Here is the content of the paper.

\section{Proposal}
Here is the content of the paper.

\section{Discussion}
Here is the content of the paper.

\section{Conclusion}
Here is the content of the paper.

\section*{Funding information}
Not applicable.

\section*{Acknowledgements}
Thank colleagues and institutions as appropriate. Omit identifying acknowledgements in an anonymized submission.

\section*{Competing interests}
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

% Print every entry stored in references.bib.
\nocite{*}
\bibliography{references}

\ELREndMatter
\end{document}

% ============================================================================
% ELR REFERENCE DATABASE TEMPLATE
% Journal: Explorations in Linguistic Review
%
% Use one entry type per source. Delete the examples you do not need.
% Author/editor names in .bib files are separated by "and".
% The ELR .bst file converts them to "&" in the final reference list.
%
% Protect capitals that must remain capitalised:
%   title = {The syntax of {Mandarin} {VSO} clauses}
%
% Store a DOI without "https://doi.org/" when possible:
%   doi = {10.1515/9783110197723.4.187}
%
% Main document:
%   \usepackage[authoryear,round]{natbib}
%   \bibliographystyle{elr-unified}
%   ...
%   \bibliography{references}
%
% Compile:
%   XeLaTeX -> BibTeX -> XeLaTeX -> XeLaTeX
% ============================================================================


% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 1. JOURNAL ARTICLE
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@article{alexiadou2006article,
  author  = {Alexiadou, Artemis and Anagnostopoulou, Elena and Schäfer, Florian},
  year    = {2006},
  title   = {The properties of anticausatives crosslinguistically},
  journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
  volume  = {37},
  number  = {2},
  pages   = {175--211},
  doi     = {10.1162/ling.2006.37.2.175}
}


% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 2. BOOK / MONOGRAPH
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@book{chomsky1995,
  author    = {Chomsky, Noam},
  year      = {1995},
  title     = {The Minimalist Program},
  address   = {Cambridge, MA},
  publisher = {MIT Press}
}


% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 3. EDITED BOOK
%    Leave author empty and use editor.
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@book{editedbook2026,
  editor    = {Smith, Anna and Brown, Peter},
  year      = {2026},
  title     = {Current Issues in Linguistic Theory},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  publisher = {John Benjamins}
}


% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 4. CHAPTER IN AN EDITED BOOK
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@incollection{alexiadou2006chapter,
  author    = {Alexiadou, Artemis and Anagnostopoulou, Elena and Schäfer, Florian},
  year      = {2006},
  title     = {The properties of anticausatives crosslinguistically},
  editor    = {Frascarelli, Mara},
  booktitle = {Phases of interpretation},
  pages     = {187--212},
  address   = {Berlin, New York},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110197723.4.187}
}


% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 5. CHAPTER / PART OF A BOOK
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@inbook{inbook2024,
  author    = {Doe, Jane},
  year      = {2024},
  title     = {A Grammar of Example Language},
  chapter   = {5},
  pages     = {101--128},
  address   = {Oxford},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press}
}


% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 6. CONFERENCE / PROCEEDINGS PAPER
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@inproceedings{conferencepaper2024,
  author    = {Doe, Jane and Roe, Richard},
  year      = {2024},
  title     = {A conference paper on syntax},
  editor    = {Smith, Anna and Brown, Peter},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Syntax},
  pages     = {33--52},
  address   = {Oxford},
  publisher = {Oxford Linguistics Society}
}


% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 7. CONFERENCE ALIAS
%    @conference is treated like @inproceedings.
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@conference{conferencealias2025,
  author    = {Chen, Li},
  year      = {2025},
  title     = {Information structure and movement},
  editor    = {Jones, Helen},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Meeting on Formal Linguistics},
  pages     = {201--219},
  address   = {London},
  publisher = {Linguistics Association}
}


% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 8. PROCEEDINGS VOLUME
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@proceedings{proceedings2025,
  editor       = {Garcia, Maria and Wilson, David},
  year         = {2025},
  title        = {Proceedings of the 2025 Workshop on Grammar},
  organization = {International Grammar Society},
  address      = {Paris},
  publisher    = {IGS Press}
}


% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 9. COLLECTION (ELR ALIAS)
%    @collection is treated like @proceedings.
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@collection{collection2026,
  editor    = {Li, Ming and Wang, Rui},
  year      = {2026},
  title     = {Studies in Chinese Historical Syntax},
  address   = {Beijing},
  publisher = {Example Academic Press}
}


% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 10. PHD DISSERTATION
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@phdthesis{phd2020,
  author  = {Lee, Mina},
  year    = {2020},
  title   = {Topics in Comparative Syntax},
  school  = {University of Somewhere},
  address = {Somewhere}
}


% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 11. MASTER'S THESIS
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@mastersthesis{masters2021,
  author  = {Kim, Jisu},
  year    = {2021},
  title   = {Agreement and Case},
  school  = {Example University},
  address = {Seoul}
}


% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 12. GENERIC THESIS (ELR ALIAS)
%    The "type" field controls the thesis description.
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@thesis{thesis2022,
  author  = {Miller, Jamie},
  year    = {2022},
  title   = {Interfaces in Grammar},
  type    = {MPhil thesis},
  school  = {Example University},
  address = {Hong Kong}
}


% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 13. TECHNICAL REPORT
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@techreport{report2023,
  author      = {Taylor, Morgan},
  year        = {2023},
  title       = {A Technical Report on Corpus Methods},
  institution = {Institute for Language Research},
  type        = {Technical Report},
  number      = {ELR-TR-03},
  address     = {Boston}
}


% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 14. REPORT ALIAS
%    @report is treated like @techreport.
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@report{reportalias2024,
  author      = {Williams, Jordan},
  year        = {2024},
  title       = {Annual Report on Linguistic Data},
  institution = {Centre for Language Science},
  type        = {Research Report},
  number      = {24-07},
  address     = {Sydney}
}


% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 15. UNPUBLISHED MANUSCRIPT / WORKING PAPER
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@unpublished{unpublished2025,
  author        = {Nguyen, Linh},
  year          = {2025},
  title         = {Unpublished Notes on Ellipsis},
  note          = {Manuscript},
  eprint        = {2501.00001},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv}
}


% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 16. ONLINE RESOURCE / WEB PAGE
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@online{online2026,
  author       = {{Open Linguistics Group}},
  year         = {2026},
  title        = {Online Resource for Linguistic Data},
  organization = {Open Linguistics Group},
  url          = {https://example.org/resource},
  urldate      = {27 August 2026}
}


% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 17. ELECTRONIC RESOURCE ALIAS
%    @electronic is treated like @online.
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@electronic{electronic2026,
  author  = {Jones, Alex},
  year    = {2026},
  title   = {Electronic Archive of Syntax},
  url     = {https://example.org/archive},
  urldate = {27 August 2026}
}


% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 18. SOFTWARE
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@software{software2025,
  author       = {Coder, Alex},
  year         = {2025},
  title        = {SyntaxLab},
  version      = {2.1},
  organization = {Language Tools Project},
  url          = {https://example.org/syntaxlab}
}


% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 19. DATASET
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@dataset{dataset2024,
  author    = {Researcher, Dana},
  year      = {2024},
  title     = {Mandarin Argument Structure Dataset},
  version   = {1.0},
  publisher = {Zenodo},
  doi       = {10.5281/zenodo.1234567}
}


% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 20. MANUAL / HANDBOOK
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@manual{manual2026,
  author       = {{ELR Editorial Team}},
  year         = {2026},
  title        = {ELR Author Template Manual},
  organization = {Explorations in Linguistic Review},
  edition      = {1st},
  url          = {https://example.org/manual}
}


% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 21. BOOKLET / PAMPHLET
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@booklet{booklet2024,
  author       = {White, Emma},
  year         = {2024},
  title        = {A Short Guide to Linguistic Annotation},
  howpublished = {Departmental publication},
  address      = {Cambridge}
}


% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 22. PATENT
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@patent{patent2023,
  author       = {Inventor, Alex},
  year         = {2023},
  title        = {Method for Automated Speech Annotation},
  type         = {US Patent},
  number       = {US12345678},
  organization = {United States Patent and Trademark Office}
}


% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 23. MISCELLANEOUS RESOURCE
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@misc{misc2022,
  author       = {Example, Erin},
  year         = {2022},
  title        = {A Miscellaneous Linguistic Resource},
  howpublished = {Working paper},
  url          = {https://example.org/misc}
}


% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 24. REFERENCE WORK (ELR ALIAS)
%    @reference is treated like @book.
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@reference{reference2020,
  editor    = {Adams, Chris},
  year      = {2020},
  title     = {Encyclopedia of Linguistic Theory},
  address   = {New York},
  publisher = {Example Press}
}


% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 25. ENTRY IN A REFERENCE WORK (ELR ALIAS)
%    @inreference is treated like @incollection.
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@inreference{inreference2020,
  author    = {Brown, Alice},
  year      = {2020},
  title     = {Argument Structure},
  editor    = {Adams, Chris},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Linguistic Theory},
  pages     = {55--68},
  address   = {New York},
  publisher = {Example Press}
}


% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 26. MULTI-VOLUME BOOK (ELR ALIAS)
%    @mvbook is treated like @book.
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@mvbook{mvbook2019,
  author    = {Green, Robert},
  year      = {2019},
  title     = {The History of Grammar},
  volume    = {2},
  address   = {London},
  publisher = {Example Academic}
}


% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% 27. MULTI-VOLUME COLLECTION (ELR ALIAS)
%    @mvcollection is treated like @proceedings / edited collection.
% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@mvcollection{mvcollection2018,
  editor    = {Clark, Susan},
  year      = {2018},
  title     = {Collected Studies in Phonology},
  volume    = {3},
  address   = {Berlin},
  publisher = {Example Verlag}
}

@article{elrsample2026,
  author  = {Explorer, Linguistics},
  year    = {2026},
  title   = {Explorations in Linguistic Review Author Sample},
  journal = {Explorations in Linguistic Review},
  volume  = {1},
  number  = {1},
  pages   = {1--45},
  doi     = {10.XXXX/elr.0000}
}