IIT Madras PhD/MS thesis and synopsis (iitmdiss, Mechanical Engineering)

% atbeginend.sty 
%
% defines
% \BeforeBegin{environment}{code-to-execute}
% \BeforeEnd  {environment}{code-to-execute}
% \AfterBegin {environment}{code-to-execute}
% \AfterEnd   {environment}{code-to-execute}
%
% Save \begin and \end to \BeginEnvironment and \EndEnvironment
\let\BeginEnvironment=\begin
\let\EndEnvironment=\end

\def\IfUnDef#1{\expandafter\ifx\csname#1\endcsname\relax}

% Null command needed to for \nothing{something}=.nothing.
\def\NullCom#1{}

\def\begin#1{%
%
% if defined \BeforeBeg for this environment, execute it
\IfUnDef{BeforeBeg#1}\else\csname BeforeBeg#1\endcsname\fi%
%
%
%
\IfUnDef{AfterBeg#1}% This is done to skip the command for environments
		     % which can take arguments, like multicols; YOU MUST NOT
		     % USE \AfterBegin{...}{...} for such environments!
	\let\SaveBegEng=\BeginEnvironment%
\else%
	% Start this environment
		\BeginEnvironment{#1}%
	% and execute code after \begin{environment}
		\csname AfterBeg#1\endcsname%
	% 
	\let\SaveBegEng=\NullCom%
\fi%
\SaveBegEng{#1}%
}


\def\end#1{%
%
% execute code before \end{environment}
\IfUnDef{BeforeEnd#1}\else\csname BeforeEnd#1\endcsname\fi%
%
% close this environment
\EndEnvironment{#1}%
%
% and execute code after \begin{environment}
\IfUnDef{AfterEnd#1}\else\csname AfterEnd#1\endcsname\fi%
}


%% Now, define commands
% \BeforeBegin{environment}{code-to-execute}
% \BeforeEnd  {environment}{code-to-execute}
% \AfterBegin {environment}{code-to-execute}
% \AfterEnd   {environment}{code-to-execute}

\def\BeforeBegin#1#2{\expandafter\gdef\csname BeforeBeg#1\endcsname
{#2}}
\def\BeforeEnd  #1#2{\expandafter\gdef\csname BeforeEnd#1\endcsname
{#2}}
\def\AfterBegin #1#2{\expandafter\gdef\csname AfterBeg#1\endcsname {#2}}
\def\AfterEnd   #1#2{\expandafter\gdef\csname AfterEnd#1\endcsname{#2}}

%%
%% This is file `iitm.bst',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% merlin.mbs  (with options: `ay,nat,nm-rev1,jnrlst,nmft,nmft-bf,nmfted,nmand-rm,xlab-it,keyxyr,blkyear,dt-beg,yr-par,note-yr,vol-bf,volp-com,pp-last,num-xser,pub-date,pub-xpar,isbn,issn,edpar,in-it,ppx,ed,xedn,etal-it,url,url-blk')
%% ----------------------------------------
%% *** IIT-Madras Bibliography Style ***
%% 
%% Copyright 1994-2000 Patrick W Daly
 % ===============================================================
 % IMPORTANT NOTICE:
 % This bibliographic style (bst) file has been generated from one or
 % more master bibliographic style (mbs) files, listed above.
 %
 % This generated file can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms
 % of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN
 % archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either
 % version 1 of the License, or any later version.
 % ===============================================================
 % Name and version information of the main mbs file:
 % \ProvidesFile{merlin.mbs}[2000/05/04 4.01 (PWD, AO, DPC)]
 %   For use with BibTeX version 0.99a or later
 %-------------------------------------------------------------------
 % This bibliography style file is intended for texts in ENGLISH
 % This is an author-year citation style bibliography. As such, it is
 % non-standard LaTeX, and requires a special package file to function properly.
 % Such a package is    natbib.sty   by Patrick W. Daly
 % The form of the \bibitem entries is
 %   \bibitem[Jones et al.(1990)]{key}...
 %   \bibitem[Jones et al.(1990)Jones, Baker, and Smith]{key}...
 % The essential feature is that the label (the part in brackets) consists
 % of the author names, as they should appear in the citation, with the year
 % in parentheses following. There must be no space before the opening
 % parenthesis!
 % With natbib v5.3, a full list of authors may also follow the year.
 % In natbib.sty, it is possible to define the type of enclosures that is
 % really wanted (brackets or parentheses), but in either case, there must
 % be parentheses in the label.
 % The \cite command functions as follows:
 %   \citet{key} ==>>                Jones et al. (1990)
 %   \citet*{key} ==>>               Jones, Baker, and Smith (1990)
 %   \citep{key} ==>>                (Jones et al., 1990)
 %   \citep*{key} ==>>               (Jones, Baker, and Smith, 1990)
 %   \citep[chap. 2]{key} ==>>       (Jones et al., 1990, chap. 2)
 %   \citep[e.g.][]{key} ==>>        (e.g. Jones et al., 1990)
 %   \citep[e.g.][p. 32]{key} ==>>   (e.g. Jones et al., p. 32)
 %   \citeauthor{key} ==>>           Jones et al.
 %   \citeauthor*{key} ==>>          Jones, Baker, and Smith
 %   \citeyear{key} ==>>             1990
 %---------------------------------------------------------------------

ENTRY
  { address
    author
    booktitle
    chapter
    edition
    editor
    howpublished
    institution
    isbn
    issn
    journal
    key
    month
    note
    number
    organization
    pages
    publisher
    school
    series
    title
    type
    url
    volume
    year
  }
  {}
  { label extra.label sort.label short.list }
INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
  #1 'mid.sentence :=
  #2 'after.sentence :=
  #3 'after.block :=
}
STRINGS { s t}
FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
  output.state mid.sentence =
    { ", " * write$ }
    { output.state after.block =
        { add.period$ write$
          newline$
          "\newblock " write$
        }
        { output.state before.all =
            'write$
            { add.period$ " " * write$ }
          if$
        }
      if$
      mid.sentence 'output.state :=
    }
  if$
  s
}
FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    'pop$
    'output.nonnull
  if$
}
FUNCTION {output.check}
{ 't :=
  duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
    'output.nonnull
  if$
}
FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ add.period$
  write$
  newline$
}

FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
    'skip$
    { after.block 'output.state := }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
    'skip$
    { output.state before.all =
        'skip$
        { after.sentence 'output.state := }
      if$
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {add.blank}
{  " " * before.all 'output.state :=
}

FUNCTION {date.block}
{
  new.block
}

FUNCTION {not}
{   { #0 }
    { #1 }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {and}
{   'skip$
    { pop$ #0 }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {or}
{   { pop$ #1 }
    'skip$
  if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
  swap$ empty$
  and
    'skip$
    'new.block
  if$
}
FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "" }
    'skip$
  if$
}
FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "" }
    { "{\em " swap$ * "\/}" * }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {bolden}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "" }
    { "{\bf " swap$ * "}" * }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {bib.name.font}
{ bolden }
FUNCTION {bib.fname.font}
{ bib.name.font }
FUNCTION {tie.or.space.prefix}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
    { "~" }
    { " " }
  if$
  swap$
}

FUNCTION {capitalize}
{ "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ }

FUNCTION {space.word}
{ " " swap$ * " " * }
 % Here are the language-specific definitions for explicit words.
 % Each function has a name bbl.xxx where xxx is the English word.
 % The language selected here is ENGLISH
FUNCTION {bbl.and}
{ "and"}

FUNCTION {bbl.etal}
{ "et~al." }

FUNCTION {bbl.editors}
{ "eds." }

FUNCTION {bbl.editor}
{ "ed." }

FUNCTION {bbl.edby}
{ "edited by" }

FUNCTION {bbl.edition}
{ "edition" }

FUNCTION {bbl.volume}
{ "volume" }

FUNCTION {bbl.of}
{ "of" }

FUNCTION {bbl.number}
{ "number" }

FUNCTION {bbl.nr}
{ "no." }

FUNCTION {bbl.in}
{ "in" }

FUNCTION {bbl.pages}
{ "" }

FUNCTION {bbl.page}
{ "" }

FUNCTION {bbl.chapter}
{ "chapter" }

FUNCTION {bbl.techrep}
{ "Technical Report" }

FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis}
{ "Master's thesis" }

FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis}
{ "Ph.D. thesis" }

MACRO {jan} {"January"}

MACRO {feb} {"February"}

MACRO {mar} {"March"}

MACRO {apr} {"April"}

MACRO {may} {"May"}

MACRO {jun} {"June"}

MACRO {jul} {"July"}

MACRO {aug} {"August"}

MACRO {sep} {"September"}

MACRO {oct} {"October"}

MACRO {nov} {"November"}

MACRO {dec} {"December"}

MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}

MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}

MACRO {cacm} {"Communications of the ACM"}

MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM Journal of Research and Development"}

MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems Journal"}

MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering"}

MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Transactions on Computers"}

MACRO {ieeetcad}
 {"IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits"}

MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}

MACRO {jacm} {"Journal of the ACM"}

MACRO {jcss} {"Journal of Computer and System Sciences"}

MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}

MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM Journal on Computing"}

MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Transactions on Computer Systems"}

MACRO {tods} {"ACM Transactions on Database Systems"}

MACRO {tog} {"ACM Transactions on Graphics"}

MACRO {toms} {"ACM Transactions on Mathematical Software"}

MACRO {toois} {"ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems"}

MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems"}

MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
FUNCTION {bibinfo.check}
{ swap$
  duplicate$ missing$
    {
      pop$ pop$
      ""
    }
    { duplicate$ empty$
        {
          swap$ pop$
        }
        { swap$
          pop$
        }
      if$
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {bibinfo.warn}
{ swap$
  duplicate$ missing$
    {
      swap$ "missing " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ pop$
      ""
    }
    { duplicate$ empty$
        {
          swap$ "empty " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$
        }
        { swap$
          pop$
        }
      if$
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.url}
{ url empty$
    { "" }
    { "\urlprefix\url{" url * "}" * }
  if$
}

STRINGS  { bibinfo}
INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }

FUNCTION {format.names}
{ 'bibinfo :=
  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ {
  's :=
  "" 't :=
  #1 'nameptr :=
  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
  numnames 'namesleft :=
    { namesleft #0 > }
    { s nameptr
      duplicate$ #1 >
        { "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" }
        { "{vv~}{ll}{, f.}{, jj}" }
      if$
      format.name$
      bib.name.font
      bibinfo bibinfo.check
      't :=
      nameptr #1 >
        {
          namesleft #1 >
            { ", " * t * }
            {
              numnames #2 >
                { "," * }
                'skip$
              if$
              s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
                { 't := }
                { pop$ }
              if$
              t "others" =
                {
                  " " * bbl.etal emphasize *
                }
                {
                  bbl.and
                  space.word * t *
                }
              if$
            }
          if$
        }
        't
      if$
      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
    }
  while$
  } if$
}
FUNCTION {format.names.ed}
{
  'bibinfo :=
  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ {
  's :=
  "" 't :=
  #1 'nameptr :=
  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
  numnames 'namesleft :=
    { namesleft #0 > }
    { s nameptr
      "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}"
      format.name$
    bib.name.font
      bibinfo bibinfo.check
      't :=
      nameptr #1 >
        {
          namesleft #1 >
            { ", " * t * }
            {
              numnames #2 >
                { "," * }
                'skip$
              if$
              s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
                { 't := }
                { pop$ }
              if$
              t "others" =
                {

                  " " * bbl.etal emphasize *
                }
                {
                  bbl.and
                  space.word * t *
                }
              if$
            }
          if$
        }
        't
      if$
      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
    }
  while$
  } if$
}
FUNCTION {format.key}
{ empty$
    { key field.or.null }
    { "" }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author "author" format.names
}
FUNCTION {get.bbl.editor}
{ editor num.names$ #1 > 'bbl.editors 'bbl.editor if$ }

FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor "editor" format.names duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
    {
      " " *
      get.bbl.editor
   "(" swap$ * ")" *
      *
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.isbn}
{ isbn "isbn" bibinfo.check
  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
    {
      new.block
      "ISBN " swap$ *
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.issn}
{ issn "issn" bibinfo.check
  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
    {
      new.block
      "ISSN " swap$ *
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.note}
{
 note empty$
    { "" }
    { note #1 #1 substring$
      duplicate$ "{" =
        'skip$
        { output.state mid.sentence =
          { "l" }
          { "u" }
        if$
        change.case$
        }
      if$
      note #2 global.max$ substring$ * "note" bibinfo.check
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.title}
{ title
  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
%    { "t" change.case$ }
{  }
  if$
  "title" bibinfo.check
}
%FUNCTION {format.title}
%{ title
%  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
%    { "t" change.case$ }
%  if$
%  "title" bibinfo.check
%}

FUNCTION {format.full.names}
{'s :=
 "" 't :=
  #1 'nameptr :=
  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
  numnames 'namesleft :=
    { namesleft #0 > }
    { s nameptr
      "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
      't :=
      nameptr #1 >
        {
          namesleft #1 >
            { ", " * t * }
            {
              s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
                { 't := }
                { pop$ }
              if$
              t "others" =
                {
                  " " * bbl.etal emphasize *
                }
                {
                  numnames #2 >
                    { "," * }
                    'skip$
                  if$
                  bbl.and
                  space.word * t *
                }
              if$
            }
          if$
        }
        't
      if$
      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
    }
  while$
}

FUNCTION {author.editor.key.full}
{ author empty$
    { editor empty$
        { key empty$
            { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
            'key
          if$
        }
        { editor format.full.names }
      if$
    }
    { author format.full.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {author.key.full}
{ author empty$
    { key empty$
         { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
          'key
      if$
    }
    { author format.full.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {editor.key.full}
{ editor empty$
    { key empty$
         { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
          'key
      if$
    }
    { editor format.full.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {make.full.names}
{ type$ "book" =
  type$ "inbook" =
  or
    'author.editor.key.full
    { type$ "proceedings" =
        'editor.key.full
        'author.key.full
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
  "\bibitem[{" write$
  label write$
  ")" make.full.names duplicate$ short.list =
     { pop$ }
     { * }
   if$
  "}]{" * write$
  cite$ write$
  "}" write$
  newline$
  ""
  before.all 'output.state :=
}

FUNCTION {n.dashify}
{
  't :=
  ""
    { t empty$ not }
    { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
        { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
            { "--" *
              t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
            }
            {   { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
                { "-" *
                  t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
                }
              while$
            }
          if$
        }
        { t #1 #1 substring$ *
          t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
        }
      if$
    }
  while$
}

FUNCTION {word.in}
{ bbl.in capitalize
  emphasize
  " " * }

FUNCTION {format.date}
{ year "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$
    {
    }
    'skip$
  if$
  extra.label *
  before.all 'output.state :=
  " (" swap$ * ")" *
}
FUNCTION {format.btitle}
{ title "title" bibinfo.check
  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
    {
      emphasize
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {either.or.check}
{ empty$
    'pop$
    { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
{ volume empty$
    { "" }
    { bbl.volume volume tie.or.space.prefix
      "volume" bibinfo.check * *
      series "series" bibinfo.check
      duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
        { swap$ bbl.of space.word * swap$
          emphasize * }
      if$
      "volume and number" number either.or.check
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.number.series}
{ volume empty$
    { number empty$
        { series field.or.null }
        { series empty$
            { number "number" bibinfo.check }
        { output.state mid.sentence =
            { bbl.number }
            { bbl.number capitalize }
          if$
          number tie.or.space.prefix "number" bibinfo.check * *
          bbl.in space.word *
          series "series" bibinfo.check *
        }
      if$
    }
      if$
    }
    { "" }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
    {
      output.state mid.sentence =
        { "l" }
        { "t" }
      if$ change.case$
      "edition" bibinfo.check
      " " * bbl.edition *
    }
  if$
}
INTEGERS { multiresult }
FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
{ 't :=
  #0 'multiresult :=
    { multiresult not
      t empty$ not
      and
    }
    { t #1 #1 substring$
      duplicate$ "-" =
      swap$ duplicate$ "," =
      swap$ "+" =
      or or
        { #1 'multiresult := }
        { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
      if$
    }
  while$
  multiresult
}
FUNCTION {format.pages}
{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
    { duplicate$ multi.page.check
        {
          n.dashify
        }
        {
        }
      if$
      "pages" bibinfo.check
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.pages}
{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
    { swap$ duplicate$ empty$
        { pop$ pop$ format.pages }
        {
          ", " *
          swap$
          n.dashify
          "pages" bibinfo.check
          *
        }
      if$
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
{ volume field.or.null
  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
    {
      "volume" bibinfo.check
    }
  if$
  bolden
  number "number" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
    {
      swap$ duplicate$ empty$
        { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
        'skip$
      if$
      swap$
      "(" swap$ * ")" *
    }
  if$ *
}

FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
{ chapter empty$
    { "" }
    { type empty$
        { bbl.chapter }
        { type "l" change.case$
          "type" bibinfo.check
        }
      if$
      chapter tie.or.space.prefix
      "chapter" bibinfo.check
      * *
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.booktitle}
{
  booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check
  emphasize
}
FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
{ format.booktitle duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
    {
      editor "editor" format.names.ed duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
        {
          " " *
          get.bbl.editor
          "(" swap$ * "), " *
          * swap$
          * }
      if$
      word.in swap$ *
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
{ type duplicate$ empty$
    'pop$
    { swap$ pop$
      "t" change.case$ "type" bibinfo.check
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
{ number "number" bibinfo.check
  type duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ bbl.techrep }
    'skip$
  if$
  "type" bibinfo.check
  swap$ duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "t" change.case$ }
    { tie.or.space.prefix * * }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
{
  word.in
  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
{ volume duplicate$ empty$
    { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
      pop$ word.in
    }
    { bbl.volume
      capitalize
      swap$ tie.or.space.prefix "volume" bibinfo.check * * bbl.of space.word *
    }
  if$
  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
{
  word.in
  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {format.org.or.pub}
{ 't :=
  ""
      t empty$
        { address "address" bibinfo.check *
        }
        { t *
          address empty$
            'skip$
            { ", " * address "address" bibinfo.check * }
          if$
        }
      if$
      year duplicate$ empty$
        { "empty year in " cite$ * warning$
           pop$ "" }
        { "year" bibinfo.check extra.label * }
      if$
      t empty$ address empty$ and
        { * }
        { ", " swap$ * * }
      if$
}
FUNCTION {format.publisher.address}
{ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.warn format.org.or.pub
}

FUNCTION {format.organization.address}
{ organization "organization" bibinfo.check format.org.or.pub
}

FUNCTION {article}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  author format.key output
  format.date "year" output.check
  date.block
  format.title "title" output.check
  new.block
  crossref missing$
    {
      journal
      "journal" bibinfo.check
      emphasize
      "journal" output.check
      format.vol.num.pages output
    }
    { format.article.crossref output.nonnull
    }
  if$
  format.journal.pages
  format.issn output
  new.block
  format.url output
  new.block
  format.note output
  fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {book}
{ output.bibitem
  author empty$
    { format.editors "author and editor" output.check
      editor format.key output
    }
    { format.authors output.nonnull
      crossref missing$
        { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
        'skip$
      if$
    }
  if$
  format.btitle "title" output.check
  crossref missing$
    { format.bvolume output
      new.block
      format.number.series output
      new.sentence
      format.publisher.address output
    }
    {
      new.block
      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
    }
  if$
  format.edition output
  format.isbn output
  new.block
  format.url output
  new.block
  format.note output
  fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {booklet}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors output
  author format.key output
  format.date "year" output.check
  date.block
  format.title "title" output.check
  new.block
  howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
  address "address" bibinfo.check output
  format.isbn output
  new.block
  format.url output
  new.block
  format.note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {inbook}
{ output.bibitem
  author empty$
    { format.editors "author and editor" output.check
      editor format.key output
    }
    { format.authors output.nonnull
      crossref missing$
        { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
        'skip$
      if$
    }
  if$
  format.btitle "title" output.check
  crossref missing$
    {
      format.bvolume output
      format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
      new.block
      format.number.series output
      new.sentence
      format.publisher.address output
    }
    {
      format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
      new.block
      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
    }
  if$
  format.edition output
  crossref missing$
    { format.isbn output }
    'skip$
  if$
  format.pages "pages" output.check
  new.block
  format.url output
  new.block
  format.note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {incollection}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  author format.key output
  format.title "title" output.check
  new.block
  crossref missing$
    { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
      format.bvolume output
      format.number.series output
      format.chapter.pages output
      new.sentence
      format.publisher.address output
      format.edition output
      format.isbn output
    }
    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
      format.chapter.pages output
    }
  if$
  format.pages "pages" output.check
  new.block
  format.url output
  new.block
  format.note output
  fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  author format.key output
  format.title "title" output.check
  new.block
  crossref missing$
    { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
      format.bvolume output
      format.number.series output
      new.sentence
      publisher empty$
        { format.organization.address output }
        { organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
          format.publisher.address output
        }
      if$
      format.isbn output
      format.issn output
    }
    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
      format.pages output
    }
  if$
  new.block
  format.url output
  new.block
  format.note output
  fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
FUNCTION {manual}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors output
  author format.key output
  format.date "year" output.check
  date.block
  format.btitle "title" output.check
  organization address new.block.checkb
  organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
  address "address" bibinfo.check output
  format.edition output
  new.block
  format.url output
  new.block
  format.note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  author format.key output
  format.date "year" output.check
  date.block
  format.btitle
  "title" output.check
  new.block
  bbl.mthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull
  school "school" bibinfo.warn output
  address "address" bibinfo.check output
  new.block
  format.url output
  new.block
  format.note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {misc}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors output
  author format.key output
  format.date "year" output.check
  date.block
  format.title output
  new.block
  howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
  new.block
  format.url output
  new.block
  format.note output
  fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {phdthesis}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  author format.key output
  format.date "year" output.check
  date.block
  format.btitle
  "title" output.check
  new.block
  bbl.phdthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull
  school "school" bibinfo.warn output
  address "address" bibinfo.check output
  new.block
  format.url output
  new.block
  format.note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {proceedings}
{ output.bibitem
  format.editors output
  editor format.key output
  format.date "year" output.check
  date.block
  format.btitle "title" output.check
  format.bvolume output
  format.number.series output
  new.sentence
  publisher empty$
    { format.organization.address output }
    { organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
      format.publisher.address output
    }
  if$
  format.isbn output
  format.issn output
  new.block
  format.url output
  new.block
  format.note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {techreport}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  author format.key output
  format.date "year" output.check
  date.block
  format.title
  "title" output.check
  new.block
  format.tr.number output.nonnull
  institution "institution" bibinfo.warn output
  address "address" bibinfo.check output
  new.block
  format.url output
  new.block
  format.note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {unpublished}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  author format.key output
  format.date "year" output.check
  date.block
  format.title "title" output.check
  new.block
  format.url output
  new.block
  format.note "note" output.check
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
READ
FUNCTION {sortify}
{ purify$
  "l" change.case$
}
INTEGERS { len }
FUNCTION {chop.word}
{ 's :=
  'len :=
  s #1 len substring$ =
    { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
    's
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
{ 's :=
  "" 't :=
  s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
  s num.names$ duplicate$
  #2 >
    { pop$
      " " * bbl.etal emphasize *
    }
    { #2 <
        'skip$
        { s #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
            {
              " " * bbl.etal emphasize *
            }
            { bbl.and space.word * s #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
              * }
          if$
        }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {author.key.label}
{ author empty$
    { key empty$
        { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
        'key
      if$
    }
    { author format.lab.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
{ author empty$
    { editor empty$
        { key empty$
            { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
            'key
          if$
        }
        { editor format.lab.names }
      if$
    }
    { author format.lab.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {editor.key.label}
{ editor empty$
    { key empty$
        { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
        'key
      if$
    }
    { editor format.lab.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {calc.short.authors}
{ type$ "book" =
  type$ "inbook" =
  or
    'author.editor.key.label
    { type$ "proceedings" =
        'editor.key.label
        'author.key.label
      if$
    }
  if$
  'short.list :=
}

FUNCTION {calc.label}
{ calc.short.authors
  short.list
  "("
  *
  year duplicate$ empty$
  short.list key field.or.null = or
     { pop$ "" }
     'skip$
  if$
  *
  'label :=
}

FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
{ 's :=
  #1 'nameptr :=
  ""
  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
  numnames 'namesleft :=
    { namesleft #0 > }
    { s nameptr
      "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{  f{ }}{  jj{ }}"
      format.name$ 't :=
      nameptr #1 >
        {
          "   "  *
          namesleft #1 = t "others" = and
            { "zzzzz" * }
            { t sortify * }
          if$
        }
        { t sortify * }
      if$
      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
    }
  while$
}

FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
{ 't :=
  "A " #2
    "An " #3
      "The " #4 t chop.word
    chop.word
  chop.word
  sortify
  #1 global.max$ substring$
}
FUNCTION {author.sort}
{ author empty$
    { key empty$
        { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
          ""
        }
        { key sortify }
      if$
    }
    { author sort.format.names }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
{ author empty$
    { editor empty$
        { key empty$
            { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
              ""
            }
            { key sortify }
          if$
        }
        { editor sort.format.names }
      if$
    }
    { author sort.format.names }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.sort}
{ editor empty$
    { key empty$
        { "to sort, need editor or key in " cite$ * warning$
          ""
        }
        { key sortify }
      if$
    }
    { editor sort.format.names }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {presort}
{ calc.label
  label sortify
  "    "
  *
  type$ "book" =
  type$ "inbook" =
  or
    'author.editor.sort
    { type$ "proceedings" =
        'editor.sort
        'author.sort
      if$
    }
  if$
  #1 entry.max$ substring$
  'sort.label :=
  sort.label
  *
  "    "
  *
  title field.or.null
  sort.format.title
  *
  #1 entry.max$ substring$
  'sort.key$ :=
}

ITERATE {presort}
SORT
STRINGS { last.label next.extra }
INTEGERS { last.extra.num number.label }
FUNCTION {initialize.extra.label.stuff}
{ #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
  "" 'next.extra :=
  #0 'last.extra.num :=
  #0 'number.label :=
}
FUNCTION {forward.pass}
{ last.label label =
    { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
      last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
    }
    { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
      "" 'extra.label :=
      label 'last.label :=
    }
  if$
  number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
}
FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
{ next.extra "b" =
    { "a" 'extra.label := }
    'skip$
  if$
  extra.label 'next.extra :=
  extra.label
  emphasize
  duplicate$ empty$
    'skip$
    { "{\natexlab{" swap$ * "}}" * }
  if$
  'extra.label :=
  label extra.label * 'label :=
}
EXECUTE {initialize.extra.label.stuff}
ITERATE {forward.pass}
REVERSE {reverse.pass}
FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
{ sort.label
  "    "
  *
  year field.or.null sortify
  *
  "    "
  *
  title field.or.null
  sort.format.title
  *
  #1 entry.max$ substring$
  'sort.key$ :=
}
ITERATE {bib.sort.order}
SORT
FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
    'skip$
    { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
  if$
  "\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" *
  write$ newline$
  "\expandafter\ifx\csname natexlab\endcsname\relax\def\natexlab#1{#1}\fi"
  write$ newline$
  "\expandafter\ifx\csname url\endcsname\relax"
  write$ newline$
  "  \def\url#1{{\tt #1}}\fi"
  write$ newline$
  "\expandafter\ifx\csname urlprefix\endcsname\relax\def\urlprefix{URL }\fi"
  write$ newline$
}
EXECUTE {begin.bib}
EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
ITERATE {call.type$}
FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
  "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}
EXECUTE {end.bib}
%% End of customized bst file
%%
%% End of file `iitm.bst'.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
% This is a class for LaTeX2e that should format a report as per
% the IITM Thesis guidelines.  The page layout is set using the
% geometry package.  The double/singlespacing is setup using
% setspace.  Figure captions are set using the hang option of
% caption2.  natbib is used to do the citation using an
% author-year format. I've made an iitm.bst file that formats 
% the references as per the IITM guidelines.
%
% To use this class do the following:
%  \documentclass[options]{iitmdiss} 
%
% Options:
%
%   PhD, MS, MTech or BTech -- generates the appropriate title page
%   and loads the report class.
%
%   synopsis -- Generates the title page for the synopsis.  This also
%   loads the article class instead of the report.
%  
% Example:
%
% \documentclass[PhD,synopsis]{iitmdiss}
% \documentclass[MS]{iitmdiss}
%
% IMPORTANT NOTICE:
% 
%   PLEASE DO NOT MESS WITH THE MARGINS AND GENERAL FORMATTING SETUP
%   IN THIS FILE UNLESS YOU ARE ABSOLUTELY SURE THAT THE FORMAT DOES NOT
%   MATCH WITH THE THESIS GUIDELINES.  FOR EXAMPLE, DO NOT CHANGE THE 
%   MARGINS AND SPACING JUST TO MAKE YOUR THESIS LARGER!
% 
% Notes:
%
%   * I am using as much of the Thesis guidelines for the spacing
%     and margins as I can.
%   * I have used newdiss.cls by R.~K.~Hariram, U.~V.~Ravindra et al. 
%     as a reference and a source for some of the macros.
%   * This class will assume a4paper with 12pt fonts.
%   * I am no TeXpert so feel free to clean up the mess.
%
% Prabhu Ramachandran <[email protected]>
% March 2005.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}

\ProvidesClass{iitmdiss}[2005/03/09 Class for IIT-Madras Dissertations]

\newif\if@PhD
\newif\if@MS
\newif\if@MTech
\newif\if@BTech
\newif\if@Synopsis

\DeclareOption{PhD}{\@PhDtrue}
\DeclareOption{MS}{\@MStrue}
\DeclareOption{MTech}{\@MTechtrue}
\DeclareOption{BTech}{\@BTechtrue}
\DeclareOption{synopsis}{\@Synopsistrue}
\ProcessOptions\relax

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%  Load the correct class.
\if@Synopsis
    \LoadClass[12pt,a4paper]{article}
\else
    \LoadClass[12pt,a4paper,twoside]{report}
\fi

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Geometry and page layout
\RequirePackage[ %compat2,
a4paper,left=1.5in,right=1in,top=1in,bottom=0.667in,
                nohead]{geometry}[2002/07/08]
\parskip 8pt

\renewcommand{\@pnumwidth}{2.5em}
%\renewcommand{\@tocrmarg}{2.5em}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Using setspace to do the single/double spacing.  Setspace also
%% makes all tables and figures have single spacing automatically.
\RequirePackage{setspace} 
\RequirePackage{atbeginend} % used to redefine the list environs
\setstretch{1.5}

\BeforeBegin{itemize}{\vspace*{-5ex}\begin{singlespace}}
\AfterEnd{itemize}{\end{singlespace}}

\BeforeBegin{enumerate}{\vspace*{-5ex}\begin{singlespace}}
\AfterEnd{enumerate}{\end{singlespace}}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% The figure captioning is done correctly via the hang option.
%%\RequirePackage[hang]{caption2}  -> TeX generates error
\RequirePackage[hang]{caption}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Bibliography
% 
% natbib allows easy switching of citation style and using it along
% with the iitm.bst makes things perfect.
%\RequirePackage[authoryear,round]{natbib} 
\RequirePackage[square,sort,comma,numbers]{natbib} 
%\RequirePackage[numbers,square]{natbib} 
\bibliographystyle{iitm}

\newcommand{\bibstyle@iitm}{\bibpunct{(}{)}{;}{a}{,}{,}%
     \gdef\NAT@biblabel##1{##1. }}
%
\setlength{\bibhang}{0pt}
\citestyle{iitm}
%\citestyle{unsrt_newen}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Other useful macros.  Many of these are modifications from newdiss.cls

% \department{department name} -- user macro to declare name of department.
\def\department#1{\gdef\@department{#1}}

%\RequirePackage[dvips]{graphicx}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% The title page

\def\maketitle{%
  \pagenumbering{roman}
  \thispagestyle{empty}
  \newpage
  \null
  \setcounter{page}{0}
  \parskip=0pt
  \begin{center}%
  \let \footnote \thanks
  \vglue 0in % this makes top margin 2in
  \vskip -5ex%
  \if@Synopsis
    {\large \em SYNOPSIS OF \par}
  \fi
    {\Large \bf \expandafter{\@title} \par}%
    \vskip 10ex%
    {\normalsize
      \if@PhD
         {\em A THESIS }\par
         \vskip 5ex%
         \if@Synopsis
            {\normalsize \em to be submitted by \par}
         \else
            {\normalsize \em submitted by \par}
         \fi
         \vskip 5ex%
         {\bf \large\MakeUppercase{\@author}\par\par}
         \vskip 5ex%
         {\em for the award of the degree }\par
         \vskip 5ex%
         {\em of} \par
         \vskip 5ex%
         {\bf \large \MakeUppercase{Doctor of Philosophy}} \par
       \else
         \if@MS
            {\em A THESIS }\par
            \vskip 5ex%
            {\normalsize \em submitted by \par}
            \vskip 5ex%
            {\bf \large\MakeUppercase{\@author}\par\par}
            \vskip 5ex%
            {\em for the award of the degree }\par
            \vskip 5ex%
            {\em of} \par
            \vskip 5ex%
            {\bf \large \MakeUppercase{Master Of Science}} \par
            (by Research) \par
         \else
           {\em A Project Report }\par
           \vskip 5ex%
           {\normalsize \em submitted by \par}
           \vskip 5ex%
           {\bf \large\MakeUppercase{\@author}\par\par}
           \vskip 5ex%
           {\normalsize \em in partial fulfilment of the requirements\par
             for the award of the degree of \par}
           \vskip 5ex%
           \if@MTech
             {\bf MASTER OF TECHNOLOGY}
           \fi
           \if@BTech
              {\bf BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY}
           \fi
         \fi
      \fi
    }
  \end{center}%

  \vspace*{0.75in}
  %\centerline{\psfig{figure=emblem.ps}}
%  \centerline{\includegraphics{iitm.eps}}
  \centerline{\includegraphics[scale=.48]{iitm}}
  \vspace*{-0.15in}
  \begin{center}
    {\bf \large DEPARTMENT OF \@department\par}
    {\bf \large INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY MADRAS.}
    \vglue 0.50em
    {\bf \large \@date}\par
  \end{center}
  \parskip 8pt
}

\def\titlepage{\newpage\thispagestyle{empty}\c@page\z@}
\def\endtitlepage{\newpage}

\if@Synopsis
   \renewcommand\refname{REFERENCES}
\else
   % QUOTATIONS
   %
   \def\quotations{\chapter*{\centerline{QUOTATIONS}}
   %\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{QUOTATIONS}
   }

   % DEDICATION
   %
   \def\dedication{\chapter*{\centerline{DEDICATION}}
   %\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{DEDICATION}
   }

   % CERTIFICATE
   %
   %   - this produces a certificate page as per IITM Regulations
   %     comment the following lines out to get it working.
   %
   \def\certificate{%% A preliminary chapter
     \clearpage
     \vspace*{36pt}
     \centerline{\Large \bf THESIS CERTIFICATE}
     \vskip 25pt
     \thispagestyle{empty}
     \typeout{Certificate}
     \setcounter{page}{0}
   }

   % ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
   %
   \def\acknowledgements{\chapter*{\centerline{ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS}}
     \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS}
   }

   % ABSTRACT
   %   - this produces pages suitable for an IITM Abstract
   \def\abstract{\chapter*{\centerline{ABSTRACT}}
   \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{ABSTRACT}
   }

   % GLOSSARY
   %
   \def\glossary{\chapter*{\centerline{GLOSSARY}}
   \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{GLOSSARY}
   }

   % ABBREVIATIONS
   %
   \def\abbreviations{\chapter*{\centerline{ABBREVIATIONS}}
   \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{ABBREVIATIONS}
   }

   % Use the nomencl package for the NOTATION section.

   % Makes the chapter heading
   \def\@makechapterhead#1{%
     {\parindent \z@ \raggedright \normalfont
       \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
       \begin{center}
         \Large\bfseries \@chapapp\space \thechapter
       \end{center}
       \par\nobreak
       \vskip 20\p@
       \fi
       \interlinepenalty\@M
       \Large \bf
       \begin{center}
         #1\par\nobreak      
       \end{center}
       \vskip 20\p@
       \thispagestyle{empty}
     }}

   % Makes the chapter heading for \chapter* commands
   \def\@makeschapterhead#1{%
     \vspace*{25\p@}%
     {\parindent \z@ \raggedright
       \normalfont
       \interlinepenalty\@M
       \Large \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
       \vskip 20\p@
     }}


   %LIST OF PAPERS
   \def\listofpapers{
           \normalbaselines
           \chapter*{\centerline{LIST OF PAPERS BASED ON THESIS}}
           \markboth{LIST OF PAPERS BASED ON THESIS}{LIST OF PAPERS BASED ON THESIS}
           %\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{LIST OF PAPERS BASED ON THESIS}
   }

   
   % CV
   \def\CV{\chapter*{\centerline{CURRICULUM VITAE}}}

   % Comittee
   \if@PhD
       \def\committee{\chapter*{\centerline{DOCTORAL COMMITTEE}}}
   \else
       \if@MS
          \def\committee{\chapter*{\centerline{GENERAL TEST COMITTEE}}}}
        \fi
   \fi


   %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
   % Renewed commands to set the titles of various pages correctly.
   \renewcommand\contentsname{\centering TABLE OF CONTENTS}
   \renewcommand\listfigurename{\centering LIST OF FIGURES}
   \renewcommand\listtablename{\centering LIST OF TABLES}
   \renewcommand{\chaptername}{CHAPTER}
   \renewcommand\bibname{\centering REFERENCES}
   \renewcommand\appendixname{APPENDIX}
\fi

@article{r1,
author = {Shane E. Harton and mr x},
title = {njbsdjv kmnkdjfb},
journal = {Macromolecules},
volume = {43},
number = {7},
pages = {3415--3421},
year = {2010}
}
  	
@article{r2,
  author={Naomi Hirayama and mr y},
  title={Linking probabilities of off-lattice self-avoiding polygons and the effects of excluded volume},
  journal={Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical},
  volume={42},
  number={10},
  pages={105001},
  year={2009},
}

%%
%% This is file `t1enc.sty',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% latex209.dtx  (with options: `t1enc')
%% 
%% This is a generated file.
%% 
%% Copyright 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
%% The LaTeX3 Project and any individual authors listed elsewhere
%% in this file.
%% 
%% This file was generated from file(s) of the LaTeX base system.
%% --------------------------------------------------------------
%% 
%% It may be distributed and/or modified under the
%% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either version 1.3c
%% of this license or (at your option) any later version.
%% The latest version of this license is in
%%    http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
%% and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LaTeX
%% version 2005/12/01 or later.
%% 
%% This file has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained".
%% 
%% This file may only be distributed together with a copy of the LaTeX
%% base system. You may however distribute the LaTeX base system without
%% such generated files.
%% 
%% The list of all files belonging to the LaTeX base distribution is
%% given in the file `manifest.txt'. See also `legal.txt' for additional
%% information.
%% 
%% The list of derived (unpacked) files belonging to the distribution
%% and covered by LPPL is defined by the unpacking scripts (with
%% extension .ins) which are part of the distribution.
%% \CharacterTable
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%%   Lower-case    \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z
%%   Digits        \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9
%%   Exclamation   \!     Double quote  \"     Hash (number) \#
%%   Dollar        \$     Percent       \%     Ampersand     \&
%%   Acute accent  \'     Left paren    \(     Right paren   \)
%%   Asterisk      \*     Plus          \+     Comma         \,
%%   Minus         \-     Point         \.     Solidus       \/
%%   Colon         \:     Semicolon     \;     Less than     \<
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\renewcommand{\encodingdefault}{T1}
\fontencoding{T1}\selectfont
\endinput
%%
%% End of file `t1enc.sty'.

% % say that lammps and matlab were used in Introduction

\documentclass[PhD]{iitmdiss}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{times}
%\usepackage{breqn}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{mathtools}
%\usepackage{geometry}
  \usepackage{pbox}
\usepackage{multirow}
%\usepackage[paper=a4paper,left=1.5in,right=1in,top=1in,bottom=0.667in,nohead]{geometry}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{t1enc}
\newcommand{\angstrom}{\textup{\AA}}
\usepackage{wrapfig}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{epstopdf}
\newcommand{\startsquarepar}{%
    \par\begingroup \parfillskip 0pt \relax}
\newcommand{\stopsquarepar}{%
    \par\endgroup}
\usepackage[driverfallback=dvipdfm]{hyperref} % hyperlinks for references.
\usepackage{amsmath} % easier math formulae, align, subequations \ldots
\ProvideTextCommand{\DJ}{OT1}{\raisebox{0.25ex}{-}\kern-0.4em D}
\begin{document}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Title page
\title{Your paper}

\author{author name}

\date{date}
\department{dept}

%\nocite{*}
%\RequirePackage[ %compat2,a4paper,left=1.5in,right=1in,top=1in,bottom=0.667in,                nohead]{geometry}[2002/07/08]
\newgeometry{left=1in,right=1.5in,top=1in,bottom=0.667in}
\maketitle

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Certificate

\certificate

\vspace*{0.5in}

\noindent This is to certify that the thesis titled {\bf title}, submitted by {\bf author name}, 
  to the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, for
the award of the degree of {\bf Doctor of Philosophy}, is a bona fide
record of the research work done by him under my supervision.  The
contents of this thesis, in full or in parts, have not been submitted
to any other Institute or University for the award of any degree or
diploma.

\vspace*{1.5in}

\begin{singlespacing}
\hspace*{-0.25in}
\parbox{2.5in}{
\noindent {\bf Dr.\ guide name} \\
\noindent Research Guide \\ 
\noindent Associate Professor \\
\noindent Dept. of ABCD\\
\noindent IIT-Madras, 600 036 \\
} 
\hspace*{1.56in} 
\parbox{2.5in}{
%\noindent {\bf Prof.~S.~C.~Rajan} \\
%\noindent Research Guide \\ 
%\noindent Assistant Professor \\
%\noindent Dept.  of  Aerospace Engineering\\
%\noindent IIT-Madras, 600 036 \\
\vspace*{0.3in}
\noindent Place: Chennai\\
Date: 16$^{\textnormal{th}}$~March 2018
}  
\end{singlespacing}



%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Acknowledgements
\newgeometry{left=1.5in,right=1in,top=1in,bottom=0.667in}
\acknowledgements

Acknowledgements ...


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Abstract

\abstract

\noindent KEYWORDS: \hspace*{0.5em} \parbox[t]{4.4in}{abc; ahds; hags.}

\vspace*{24pt}
\noindent kjdhsvaswwah iahcihkjasn  



\pagebreak

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Table of contents etc.

\begin{singlespace}
\tableofcontents
\thispagestyle{empty}

\listoftables
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{LIST OF TABLES}
\listoffigures
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{LIST OF FIGURES}
\end{singlespace}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Abbreviations
\newpage
\begin{tabbing}
 
\end{tabbing}
\abbreviations

\noindent 
\begin{tabbing}
xxxxxxxxxxxxxx \= xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx \kill
\textbf{CB} \> Neutron Scattering\\
\textbf{CNT} \> Fracture Wear\\
\textbf{RNC} \> Fatigue Testing\\

\end{tabbing}

\pagebreak

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Notation

\chapter*{\centerline{NOTATIONS}}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{NOTATIONS}

\begin{singlespace}
\begin{tabbing}
xxxxxxxxxxx \= xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx \kill
$F$ \>  Force (N)\\
$\delta$ \> Displacement (m)\\

\end{tabbing}
\end{singlespace}

\pagebreak
\clearpage

% The main text will follow from this point so set the page numbering
% to arabic from here on.
\pagenumbering{arabic}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Introduction.

\chapter{INTRODUCTION}\label{intro}
 
%
%This document provides a simple template of how the provided
%\verb+iitmdiss.cls+ \LaTeX\ class is to be used.  Also provided are
%several useful tips to do various things that might be of use when you
%write your thesis.
%
%Before reading any further please note that you are strongly advised
%against changing any of the formatting options used in the class
%provided in this directory, unless you are absolutely sure that it
%does not violate the IITM formatting guidelines.  \emph{Please do not
%  change the margins or the spacing.}  If you do change the formatting
%you are on your own (don't blame me if you need to reprint your entire
%thesis).  In the case that you do change the formatting despite these
%warnings, the least I ask is that you do not redistribute your style
%files to your friends (or enemies).
%
%It is also a good idea to take a quick look at the formatting
%guidelines.  Your office or advisor should have a copy.  If they
%don't, pester them, they really should have the formatting guidelines
%readily available somewhere.
%
%To compile your sources run the following from the command line:
%\begin{verbatim}
%% latex thesis.tex
%% bibtex thesis
%% latex thesis.tex
%% latex thesis.tex
%\end{verbatim}
%Modify this suitably for your sources.
%
%To generate PDF's with the links from the \verb+hyperref+ package use
%the following command:
%\begin{verbatim}
%% dvipdfm -o thesis.pdf thesis.dvi
%\end{verbatim}
%
%\section{Package Options}
%
%Use this thesis as a basic template to format your thesis.  The
%\verb+iitmdiss+ class can be used by simply using something like this:
%\begin{verbatim}
%\documentclass[PhD]{iitmdiss}  
%\end{verbatim}
%
%To change the title page for different degrees just change the option
%from \verb+PhD+ to one of \verb+MS+, \verb+MTech+ or \verb+BTech+.
%The dual degree pages are not supported yet but should be quite easy
%to add.  The title page formatting really depends on how large or
%small your thesis title is.  Consequently it might require some hand
%tuning.  Edit your version of \verb+iitmdiss.cls+ suitably to do this.
%I recommend that this be done once your title is final.
%
%To write a synopsis simply use the \verb+synopsis.tex+ file as a
%simple template.  The synopsis option turns this on and can be used as
%shown below.
%\begin{verbatim}
%\documentclass[PhD,synopsis]{iitmdiss}                                
%\end{verbatim}
%
%Once again the title page may require some small amount of fine
%tuning.  This is again easily done by editing the class file.
%
%This sample file uses the \verb+hyperref+ package that makes all
%labels and references clickable in both the generated DVI and PDF
%files.  These are very useful when reading the document online and do
%not affect the output when the files are printed.
%
%
%\section{Example Figures and tables}
%
%Fig.~\ref{fig:iitm} shows a simple figure for illustration along with
%a long caption.  The formatting of the caption text is automatically
%single spaced and indented.  Table~\ref{tab:sample} shows a sample
%table with the caption placed correctly.  The caption for this should
%always be placed before the table as shown in the example.
%
%
%\begin{figure}[htpb]
%  \begin{center}
%    \resizebox{50mm}{!} {\includegraphics *{iitm.eps}}
%    \resizebox{50mm}{!} {\includegraphics *{iitm.eps}}
%    \caption {Two IITM logos in a row.  This is also an
%      illustration of a very long figure caption that wraps around two
%      two lines.  Notice that the caption is single-spaced.}
%  \label{fig:iitm}
%  \end{center}
%\end{figure}
%
%\begin{table}[htbp]
%  \caption{A sample table with a table caption placed
%    appropriately. This caption is also very long and is
%    single-spaced.  Also notice how the text is aligned.}
%  \begin{center}
%  \begin{tabular}[c]{|c|r|} \hline
%    $x$ & $x^2$ \\ \hline
%    1  &  1   \\
%    2  &  4  \\
%    3  &  9  \\
%    4  &  16  \\
%    5  &  25  \\
%    6  &  36  \\
%    7  &  49  \\
%    8  &  64  \\ \hline
%  \end{tabular}
%  \label{tab:sample}
%  \end{center}
%\end{table}
%
%\section{Bibliography with BIB\TeX}
%
%I strongly recommend that you use BIB\TeX\ to automatically generate
%your bibliography.  It makes managing your references much easier.  It
%is an excellent way to organize your references and reuse them.  You
%can use one set of entries for your references and cite them in your
%thesis, papers and reports.  If you haven't used it anytime before
%please invest some time learning how to use it.  
%
%I've included a simple example BIB\TeX\ file along in this directory
%called \verb+refs.bib+.  The \verb+iitmdiss.cls+ class package which
%is used in this thesis and for the synopsis uses the \verb+natbib+
%package to format the references along with a customized bibliography
%style provided as the \verb+iitm.bst+ file in the directory containing
%\verb+thesis.tex+.  Documentation for the \verb+natbib+ package should
%be available in your distribution of \LaTeX.  Basically, to cite the
%author along with the author name and year use \verb+\cite{key}+ where
%\verb+key+ is the citation key for your bibliography entry.  You can
%also use \verb+\citet{key}+ to get the same effect.  To make the
%citation without the author name in the main text but inside the
%parenthesis use \verb+\citep{key}+.  The following paragraph shows how
%citations can be used in text effectively.
%
%More information on BIB\TeX\ is available in the book by
%\cite{lamport:86}.  There are many
%references~\citep{lamport:86,prabhu:xx} that explain how to use
%BIB\TeX.  Read the \verb+natbib+ package documentation for more
%details on how to cite things differently.
%
%Here are other references for example.  \citet{viz:mayavi} presents a
%Python based visualization system called MayaVi in a conference paper.
%\citet{pan:pr:flat-fst} illustrates a journal article with multiple
%authors.  Python~\citep{py:python} is a programming language and is
%cited here to show how to cite something that is best identified with
%a URL.
%
%\section{Other useful \LaTeX\ packages}
%
%The following packages might be useful when writing your thesis.
%
%\begin{itemize}  
%\item It is very useful to include line numbers in your document.
%  That way, it is very easy for people to suggest corrections to your
%  text.  I recommend the use of the \texttt{lineno} package for this
%  purpose.  This is not a standard package but can be obtained on the
%  internet.  The directory containing this file should contain a
%  lineno directory that includes the package along with documentation
%  for it.
%
%\item The \texttt{listings} package should be available with your
%  distribution of \LaTeX.  This package is very useful when one needs
%  to list source code or pseudo-code.
%
%\item For special figure captions the \texttt{ccaption} package may be
%  useful.  This is specially useful if one has a figure that spans
%  more than two pages and you need to use the same figure number.
%
%\item The notation page can be entered manually or automatically
%  generated using the \texttt{nomencl} package.
%
%\end{itemize}
%
%More details on how to use these specific packages are available along
%with the documentation of the respective packages.


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Appendices.
\chapter{abc}\label{lit}

\section{title}

\subsection{title}

use \citep{r1} or \cite{r2} or \citet{r1} for citing references


\chapter{sfr}\label{basics}

 

 
\appendix 

%\chapter{MATLAB code for polymer network creation} \label{code}

%Just put in text as you would into any chapter with sections and whatnot.  Thats the end of it.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Bibliography.

\begin{singlespace}
  \bibliography{references_sample}
\end{singlespace}


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% List of papers

\listofpapers

\begin{enumerate}  
\item auth1, auth2, ... . Paper title. {\em Journal}, vol,
  2120--2127, (2014).
\item 
\end{enumerate}  
\centering{\Large{\textbf{PRESENTATIONS IN CONFERENCES}}}

\begin{enumerate}
\item Presentation type\\ {auth}, auth1. {title}. {\textit{conf name}}, place, date.  
\item   
\end{enumerate}

\end{document}