Iranian Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics (du-journals)
The Iranian Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics template: the Damghan University du-journals class with the journal's sample paper (title block, sections, an EPS figure, tables) and the DU-PRSTY BibTeX style with AAS journal macros.
Create an account to use this
- Category
- Journal
- Document class
du-journals(du-journals.cls) — ships with TeX Live- Workflow
- Journal manuscript — submissions and revision rounds
- Author
- Iranian Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics (Damghan University)
- Source
- Iranian Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics (Damghan University)
- Licence
- No licence is stated in the files. Iranian Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics (Damghan University) distributes them for authors preparing a submission.
These are the publisher’s own files. This project starts from Iranian Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics (Damghan University)’s package for this publication — their manuscript, their du-journals.cls, their bibliography style — so what compiles here is what they would have given you.
Iranian Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics (Damghan University) serves this exact file to Iranian Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics. Check Iranian Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics (Damghan University)’s author pages for the current instructions.
What you get
DU-PRSTY.bst· 20 KBE0-G01-eps-converted-to.pdf· 43 KBE0-G01.eps· 143 KBaas_macros.sty· 6 KBdu-journals.cls· 8 KBmain.tex— the file that is compiled · 12 KBmyref.bib· 3 KB
These become your files. Editing them afterwards changes your project and nothing else — a project owns its files from the moment it is made.
Journals using this template
Source
DU-PRSTY.bst · 20 KB
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% begin prsty.bst %
% version 3.1, June 11, 1993 %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% %
% This file is part of the APS files in the REVTeX 3.1 distribution. %
% Version 3.1 of REVTeX. %
% %
% Copyright (c) 1996 The American Physical Society. %
% %
% See the REVTeX 3.1 README file for restrictions and more information. %
% Search for CUSTOMIZATION below to read about setting variables to %
% control automatic use of ``et al.'' and automatic abbreviation. %
% %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% This is a bibtex style file to produce Physical-Review--style %
% references for inclusion in LaTeX/REVTeX documents. %
% Main problem: crossref handling is terrible %
% Some documentation is available (e-mail below) %
% Contact: APS Liaison Office, [email protected] (Internet) %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
ENTRY
{ address
author
booktitle
chapter
edition
editor
howpublished
institution
journal
key
month
note
number
organization
pages
publisher
school
series
title
type
volume
year
}
{}
{ label }
INTEGERS { useetal useabbrev }
%
% CUSTOMIZATION
%
% The assignments in the following function allow you to customize
% your version of prsty.bst. You may wish to copy the file to another
% name and customize for your personal use, if other people use this
% copy of prsty.bst.
%
% There are two variables that can be set: useetal and useabbrev.
%
% The useetal variable controls the use of ``et al.''. Setting the first two
% lines in the function ``init.stuff'' below as
%
% %#0 'useetal :=
% #1 'useetal :=
%
% will substitute ``et al.'' when there are over four author names. Setting
% the lines as
%
% #0 'useetal :=
% %#1 'useetal :=
%
% will print all author names, no matter how many are used. (The only change
% is which of the two lines starts with a % character.)
%
% The useabbrev variable controls the use of ``et al.''. Setting the last
% two lines in the function ``init.stuff'' below as
%
% %#0 'useabbrev :=
% #1 'useabbrev :=
%
% will abbreviate the first names of all authors. Setting the lines as
%
% #0 'useabbrev :=
% %#1 'useabbrev :=
%
% will print all author first names in full, no matter how long.
%
% The defaults are to use et al. for over 4 authors and abbreviate first names
FUNCTION {init.stuff}
{
% #0 'useetal :=
#1 'useetal :=
% #0 'useabbrev :=
#1 'useabbrev :=
}
INTEGERS { vol.used i.temp }
STRINGS { s t }
FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
'write$
if$
}
% Note: nothing left on stack for future processing in bibitem.
FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
"\bibitem{" write$
cite$ write$
"}" write$
newline$
}
FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ add.period$
write$
newline$
}
FUNCTION {not}
{ { #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {and}
{ 'skip$
{ pop$ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {or}
{ { pop$ #1 }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "{" swap$ * "}" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {embolden}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "{" swap$ * "}" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {paren}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "" swap$ * "" * }
if$
}
INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames etal }
FUNCTION {format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames #4 >
s numnames "{ll}" format.name$ "others" = numnames #1 > and
or 'etal :=
useetal
{ }
{ #0 'etal := }
if$
etal
{ #1 #1 + 'namesleft := }
{ numnames 'namesleft := }
if$
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ useabbrev
{ s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, f.}{jj}" format.name$ 't := }
{ s nameptr "{vv~}{ll}{, f.}{jj}" format.name$ 't := }
if$
nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{ nameptr #4 >
{" " * }
'skip$
if$
t "others" =
etal or
%{ ", {\it et~al.}" *}
{ ", {et~al.}" *}
{ ", \& " * t * }
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author empty$
{ "" }
{ author format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.edited}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ "edited by " editor format.names * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title}
{ title empty$
{ "" }
'title
if$
}
FUNCTION {lc.first.letter}
{ 't :=
""
t #1 #1 substring$
"l" change.case$ *
t #2 global.max$ substring$
*
}
FUNCTION {n.dashify}
{ 't :=
""
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
{ t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
{ "--" *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
{ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
{ "-" *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
}
if$
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
if$
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {first.page}
{ 't :=
""
{ t empty$ not t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = not and }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.date}
{ year empty$
{""}
'year
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.btitle}
{ title emphasize }
FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
{ "~" }
{ " " }
if$
swap$ * *
}
FUNCTION {either.or.check}
{ empty$
'pop$
{ "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
if$
}
INTEGERS { multiresult }
FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
{ 't :=
#0 'multiresult :=
{ multiresult not
t empty$ not
and
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$
duplicate$ "-" =
swap$ duplicate$ "," =
swap$ "+" =
or or
{ #1 'multiresult := }
{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
if$
}
while$
multiresult
}
FUNCTION {format.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages multi.page.check
{ "pp.\ " pages n.dashify * }
{ "p.\ " pages * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.pages.a}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ "page" pages first.page tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
{ volume field.or.null embolden
" " swap$ * *
pages empty$
'skip$
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ format.pages.a }
{ ", " * pages first.page * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {if.comma}
{ { " " * }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {if.commasf}
{ { ", " * }
'skip$
if$
}
% pushes "" if value passed is empty$
FUNCTION {push.string}
{ 'i.temp :=
duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ i.temp if.comma }
if$
}
% pushes "" if value passed is empty$
FUNCTION {push.string.check}
{ 'i.temp :=
duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "Warning: " swap$ * " missing in entry " cite$ "." * * * warning$
""
}
{ swap$ pop$ i.temp if.commasf }
if$
}
% adds nothing if value passed is empty$
FUNCTION {add.string}
{ 'i.temp :=
duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ }
{ * i.temp if.commasf }
if$
}
% adds nothing if value passed is empty$
FUNCTION {add.string.check}
{ 'i.temp :=
duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "Warning: " swap$ * " missing in entry " cite$ "." * * * warning$ }
{ swap$ pop$ *
i.temp if.comma
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.vol.page}
{ "volume" volume embolden #1 push.string.check " " *
"pages" pages field.or.null first.page #0 add.string.check
"" *
}
FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
{ author empty$ year empty $title empty$ howpublished empty$
note empty$ and and and and
{ "All relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
{ type empty$
'skip$
{ pop$
type "t" change.case$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
{ type empty$
{ "Technical Report" }
'type
if$
number empty$
{ "t" change.case$ }
{ type empty$
{ " No.~" * }
{ " " * }
if$
number *
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.etc}
{ vol.used
'skip$
{ number empty$
{ volume empty$
'skip$
{ "Vol.~" volume * *
chapter empty$ pages empty$ note empty$ and and
'skip$
{ ", " * }
if$
}
if$
}
% { "No.~" number %* *
% chapter empty$ pages empty$ note empty$ and and
% 'skip$
% { ", " * }
% if$
% }
if$
}
if$
chapter empty$
'skip$
{ type empty$
{ "Chap.~" chapter * * }
{ type "u" change.case$ "l" change.case$ " " chapter * * * }
if$
pages empty$ note empty$ and
'skip$
{ ", " * }
if$
}
if$
pages empty$
'skip$
{ format.pages *
note empty$
'skip$
{ ", " * }
if$
}
if$
note empty$
'skip$
{ note lc.first.letter * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.pub.add.year.etc}
{ " "
publisher empty$
{ "PUBLISHER" "No publisher for entry " cite$ "." * * warning$ }
{ publisher }
if$
% ", " * *
% address empty$
% { "ADDRESS" "Missing address in entry " cite$ * "." * warning$ }
% { address }
% if$
% ", " * *
% year empty$
% { "YEAR" }
% 'year
% if$
"" * *
volume empty$ not number empty$ not or title empty$ series empty$ or and
chapter empty$ not or
pages empty$ not or type empty$ not or note empty$ not or
{ " , " *
format.etc
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.bedition}
{ edition empty$
{ "" }
{ edition "l" change.case$
duplicate$ "first" =
{ pop$ "1st " }
{ duplicate$ "second" =
{ pop$ "2nd " }
{ duplicate$ "third" =
{ pop$ "3rd " }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
}
if$
" ed." *
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title.and.series.and.org}
{ #0 'vol.used :=
""
duplicate$ 's :=
title empty$
'skip$
{ title 's := }
if$
booktitle empty$
'skip$
{ booktitle 's := }
if$
s empty$
'skip$
{ type$ "inproceedings" = type$ "proceedings" = or type$ "inbook" = or
% { " in " * }
{ " " * }
{ author empty$ not editor empty$ not and
{ " in " * }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
s emphasize
series empty$ editor empty$ edition empty$ and and not
type$ "inproceedings" = organization empty$ not and
type$ "proceedings" = organization empty$ not and or or
add.string
}
if$
series empty$
'skip$
{ s empty$
'skip$
{ number empty$
{ volume empty$
'skip$
{ "Vol.~" volume " of " * * * #1 'vol.used := }
if$
}
{ "No.~" number " in " * * * #1 'vol.used := }
if$
}
if$
series emphasize
edition empty$ not
editor empty$ not
type$ "inproceedings" = organization empty$ not and
type$ "proceedings" = organization empty$ not and
or or or
add.string
}
if$
type$ "inproceedings" = type$ "proceedings" = or
{ organization empty$
'skip$
{ organization editor empty$ edition empty$ and not add.string "." *}
if$
}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {article}
{ output.bibitem
"author" format.authors #1 push.string %push.string.check
"date" format.date paren #0 add.string.check ", " *
"journal" journal #0 add.string.check ", " *
output
format.vol.page #0 push.string "" *
% "date" format.date paren #0 add.string.check
note empty$
'skip$
{ ", " * note lc.first.letter * }
if$
fin.entry
crossref empty$
'skip$
{ "See Ref.\ \cite{" crossref "}." * * write$ newline$ }
if$
}
FUNCTION {book}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors #1 push.string
"date" format.date paren #0 add.string.check ", " *
"title" format.title.and.series.and.org #0 add.string.check ", " *
format.bedition editor empty$ not add.string
output
format.edited #0 push.string
format.pub.add.year.etc #0 add.string
fin.entry
crossref empty$
'skip$
{ "See Ref.\ \cite{" crossref "}." * * write$ newline$ }
if$
}
FUNCTION {booklet}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors #1 push.string
"title" format.title #0 add.string.check
howpublished empty$
'skip$
{ ", " howpublished * * }
if$
address empty$
'skip$
{ ", " address * * }
if$
year empty$
'skip$
{ " (" year ")" * * * }
if$
note empty$
'skip$
{ ", " note lc.first.letter * * }
if$
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {inbook} { book }
FUNCTION {incollection} { book }
FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors #1 push.string
"date" format.date paren #0 add.string.check ", " *
"title" format.title.and.series.and.org #0 add.string.check
format.bedition editor empty$ not add.string
output
format.edited #0 push.string
format.pub.add.year.etc #0 add.string
fin.entry
crossref empty$
'skip$
{ "See Ref.\ \cite{" crossref "}." * * write$ newline$ }
if$
}
FUNCTION {proceedings}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors #1 push.string
"date" format.date paren #0 add.string.check ", " *
"title" format.title.and.series.and.org #0 add.string.check
format.bedition editor empty$ not add.string
output
format.edited #0 push.string
format.pub.add.year.etc #0 add.string
fin.entry
crossref empty$
'skip$
{ "See Ref.\ \cite{" crossref "}." * * write$ newline$ }
if$
}
FUNCTION {conference} { book }
FUNCTION {manual}
{ output.bibitem
""
author empty$
'skip$
{ format.authors #1 add.string }
if$
format.btitle
edition empty$ address empty$ organization empty$ year empty$ note empty$
and and and and not
add.string
edition empty$
'skip$
{ format.bedition
organization empty$ address empty$ year empty$ note empty$
and and and not
add.string
}
if$
organization empty$
'skip$
{ organization
address empty$ year empty$ note empty$ and and not
add.string
}
if$
address empty$
'skip$
{ address year empty$ note empty$ and not add.string }
if$
year empty$
'skip$
{ year note empty$ not add.string }
if$
note empty$
'skip$
{ note lc.first.letter #0 add.string }
if$
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{ output.bibitem
"author" format.authors #1 push.string.check
title empty$
'skip$
{ "We don't use thesis titles in Phys. Rev, see \cite{"
cite$ "}" * * warning$
}
if$
"Master's thesis" format.thesis.type #1 add.string
"school" school #1 add.string.check
address #1 add.string
"year" format.date note empty$ not add.string.check
note empty$
'skip$
{ note lc.first.letter * }
if$
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {phdthesis}
{ output.bibitem
"author" format.authors #1 push.string.check
title empty$
'skip$
{ "We don't use thesis titles in Phys. Rev, see \cite{"
cite$ "}" * * warning$
}
if$
"Ph.D. thesis" format.thesis.type #1 add.string
"school" school #1 add.string.check
address #1 add.string
"year" format.date note empty$ not add.string.check
note empty$
'skip$
{ note lc.first.letter * }
if$
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {misc}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors
title empty$ howpublished empty$
year empty$ note empty$ and and and not push.string
format.title
howpublished empty$ year empty$ note empty$
and and not add.string
howpublished
year empty$ note empty$ and not add.string
format.date note empty$ not add.string
note empty$
'skip$
{ note
author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
year empty$ and and and
'skip$
'lc.first.letter
if$
#0 add.string
}
if$
fin.entry
empty.misc.check
}
FUNCTION {techreport}
{ output.bibitem
"author" format.authors #1 push.string.check
title empty$
'skip$
{ "We chuck the title of techreports in Phys. Rev.---\cite{"
cite$ "}." * * warning$
}
if$
format.tr.number %", " *
institution empty$ address empty$ note empty$ and and not add.string
"institution" institution address empty$ note empty$ and not
add.string.check
address #0 add.string
" (unpublished)" note empty$ not add.string
note empty$
'skip$
{ note lc.first.letter * }
if$
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {unpublished}
{ output.bibitem
"author" format.authors note empty$ not push.string.check
note empty$
'skip$
{ note lc.first.letter #0 add.string }
if$
" (unpublished)" *
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
MACRO {jan} {"January"}
MACRO {feb} {"February"}
MACRO {mar} {"March"}
MACRO {apr} {"April"}
MACRO {may} {"May"}
MACRO {jun} {"June"}
MACRO {jul} {"July"}
MACRO {aug} {"August"}
MACRO {sep} {"September"}
MACRO {oct} {"October"}
MACRO {nov} {"November"}
MACRO {dec} {"December"}
MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Comput. Surv."}
MACRO {acta} {"Acta Inf."}
MACRO {applopt} {"Appl. Opt."}
MACRO {cacm} {"Commun. ACM"}
MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM J. Res. Dev."}
MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Syst.~J."}
MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng."}
MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Trans. Comput."}
MACRO {ieeetcad}
{"IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Design Integrated Circuits"}
MACRO {ipl} {"Inf. Process. Lett."}
MACRO {jacm} {"J.~ACM"}
MACRO {jcss} {"J.~Comput. Syst. Sci."}
MACRO {scp} {"Sci. Comput. Programming"}
MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM J. Comput."}
MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Trans. Comput. Syst."}
MACRO {tods} {"ACM Trans. Database Syst."}
MACRO {tog} {"ACM Trans. Gr."}
MACRO {toms} {"ACM Trans. Math. Softw."}
MACRO {toois} {"ACM Trans. Office Inf. Syst."}
MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Trans. Prog. Lang. Syst."}
MACRO {tcs} {"Theor. Comput. Sci."}
MACRO {anp} {"Adv. Nucl. Phys."}
MACRO {ap} {"Ann. Phys."}
MACRO {arnpc} {"Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci."}
MACRO {baps} {"Bull. Am. Phys. Soc."}
MACRO {cp} {"Computers Phys."}
MACRO {jp} {"J. Phys."}
MACRO {josa} {"J. Opt. Soc. Am."}
MACRO {josaa} {"J. Opt. Soc. Am. A"}
MACRO {josab} {"J. Opt. Soc. Am. B"}
MACRO {nim} {"Nucl. Instrum. Meth."}
MACRO {np} {"Nucl. Phys."}
MACRO {rmp} {"Rev. Mod. Phys."}
MACRO {physica} {"Physica"}
MACRO {pl} {"Phys. Lett."}
MACRO {plb} {"Phys. Lett. B"}
MACRO {pr} {"Phys. Rev."}
MACRO {pra} {"Phys. Rev. A"}
MACRO {prb} {"Phys. Rev. B"}
MACRO {prc} {"Phys. Rev. C"}
MACRO {prd} {"Phys. Rev. D"}
MACRO {pre} {"Phys. Rev. E"}
MACRO {prl} {"Phys. Rev. Lett."}
MACRO {prep} {"Phys. Rep."}
MACRO {ps} {"Phys. Scr."}
MACRO {rpp} {"Rep. Prog. Phys."}
MACRO {sjnp} {"Sov. J. Nucl. Phys."}
MACRO {springmp} {"Springer Tracts in Modern Physics"}
MACRO {yadfiz} {"Yad. Fiz."}
MACRO {zp} {"Z. Phys."}
READ
STRINGS { longest.label }
INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width }
FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
{ "" 'longest.label :=
#1 'number.label :=
#0 'longest.label.width :=
}
FUNCTION {longest.label.pass}
{ number.label int.to.str$ 'label :=
number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
label width$ longest.label.width >
{ label 'longest.label :=
label width$ 'longest.label.width :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
ITERATE {longest.label.pass}
FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
'skip$
{ preamble$ write$ newline$ }
if$
init.stuff
"\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" * write$ newline$
}
EXECUTE {begin.bib}
ITERATE {call.type$}
FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
"\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}
EXECUTE {end.bib}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% end prsty.bst %
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
E0-G01-eps-converted-to.pdf — binary, 43 KB
E0-G01.eps — binary, 143 KB
aas_macros.sty · 6 KB
%
% These Macros are taken from the AAS TeX macro package version 5.2
% and are compatible with the macros in the A&A document class
% version 7.0
% Include this file in your LaTeX source only if you are not using
% the AAS TeX macro package or the A&A document class and need to
% resolve the macro definitions in the TeX/BibTeX entries returned by
% the ADS abstract service.
%
% If you plan not to use this file to resolve the journal macros
% rather than the whole AAS TeX macro package, you should save the
% file as ``aas_macros.sty'' and then include it in your LaTeX paper
% by using a construct such as:
% \documentstyle[11pt,aas_macros]{article}
%
% For more information on the AASTeX and A&A packages, please see:
% http://journals.aas.org/authors/aastex.html
% ftp://ftp.edpsciences.org/pub/aa/readme.html
% For more information about ADS abstract server, please see:
% http://adsabs.harvard.edu/ads_abstracts.html
%
% Abbreviations for journals. The object here is to provide authors
% with convenient shorthands for the most "popular" (often-cited)
% journals; the author can use these markup tags without being concerned
% about the exact form of the journal abbreviation, or its formatting.
% It is up to the keeper of the macros to make sure the macros expand
% to the proper text. If macro package writers agree to all use the
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\def\qjras{\ref@jnl{QJRAS}} % Quarterly Journal of the RAS
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\def\nat{\ref@jnl{Nature}} % Nature
\def\iaucirc{\ref@jnl{IAU~Circ.}} % IAU Cirulars
\def\aplett{\ref@jnl{Astrophys.~Lett.}} % Astrophysics Letters
\def\apspr{\ref@jnl{Astrophys.~Space~Phys.~Res.}}
% Astrophysics Space Physics Research
\def\bain{\ref@jnl{Bull.~Astron.~Inst.~Netherlands}}
% Bulletin Astronomical Institute of the Netherlands
\def\fcp{\ref@jnl{Fund.~Cosmic~Phys.}} % Fundamental Cosmic Physics
\def\gca{\ref@jnl{Geochim.~Cosmochim.~Acta}} % Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta
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% Journal of Quantitiative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer
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% Mem. Societa Astronomica Italiana
\def\nphysa{\ref@jnl{Nucl.~Phys.~A}} % Nuclear Physics A
\def\physrep{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Rep.}} % Physics Reports
\def\physscr{\ref@jnl{Phys.~Scr}} % Physica Scripta
\def\planss{\ref@jnl{Planet.~Space~Sci.}} % Planetary Space Science
\def\procspie{\ref@jnl{Proc.~SPIE}} % Proceedings of the SPIE
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\let\apjlett=\apjl
\let\apjsupp=\apjs
\let\applopt=\ao
du-journals.cls · 8 KB
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%% End of cls. file main.tex — the file that is compiled · 12 KB
\documentclass{du-journals}
%\documentclass{du}
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
% The following packages are loaded automatically:
% amssymb, amsfonts, amsthm, graphicx,
%
% please insert here the packages your document requires
%\usepackage{}
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
\title{Your paper}
\subtitle{Thermal Instability and Fluctuations}
%
%
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\newcommand{\plainauthorA}{Mohsen Nejad-asghar}
\newcommand{\plainauthorB}{Jamshid Ghanbari}
\newcommand{\plainauthorC}{3th Author}
%\newcommand{\plainauthorD}{4th Author}
%\newcommand{\plainauthorE}{5th Author}
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\author{Mohsen Nejad-asghar\textsuperscript{1,2}}
\address[1]{School of Physics, Damghan University, Damghan, P.O.Box 36715-364, Iran;\\ email: \href{[email protected]}{[email protected]}}
%
\author{Jamshid Ghanbari\textsuperscript{$*$2}}
\address[2]{Department of Physics, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran;\\
$^*$email: \href{[email protected]}{[email protected]}}
\author{3th Author\textsuperscript{1,2,3}}
\address[3]{3th Author's address; \\
email: }
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{document}
%
\begin{abstract}
Evidence of small-scale condensations in the magnetic molecular
clouds has been accumulating over the past decades through radio
and optical/ultraviolet observations. The origin and shape of
these small-scale condensations is a disputable issue.
Nejad-Asghar \& Ghanbari (2004 hereafter NG) have recently studied
the effect of the linear thermal instability on the formation of
fluctuations in molecular clouds. The authors inferred that under
certain conditions (e.g., depending on expansion or contraction
of the background) thermal instability and ambipolar diffusion
can produce spherical, oblate, or prolate condensations.
\end{abstract}
\begin{keywords}
ISM: molecules, ISM: structure, instabilities
\end{keywords}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Introduction}
Firstly, about presence of these fluctuations. We have two method to find them: (1)
direct imaging of nearby clouds reveals substructures on scales to lengths of 0.01 pc
and masses of $0.01M_\odot$ \cite{peng98,saka03}, (2) studies of the time variability of absorption lines indicates the presence of fluctuations on scales of $10^{-4}$ pc (5-50 AU) and masses of $10^{-9} M_\odot$ \cite{moor95,bois05}. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Net Cooling Function and Perturbation}
The most important parameter in thermal instability is the net
cooling function. A good fitted result for cooling in molecular
clouds is $\Lambda(\rho,T)=\Lambda_0 \rho^\delta T^\beta$
\cite{gold78,neuf95}, where the values of $\delta$ and $\beta$ is
given by the Figure \ref{fig1} of NG.
About heating rate, we turn our attention to gravitational
expantion/contraction work and ambipolar diffusion heating rate.
The gravitational heating rate is found by setting the rate of
compressional/expansional work per particle, equal to the rate of
change of gravitational energy per particle. For ambipolar
diffusion heating rate, we have
\begin{equation}
\Gamma_{AD}=\frac{\textbf{\textit{f}}_d\cdot\textbf{\textit{v}}_d}{\rho_n},
\end{equation}
where $\textbf{\textit{f}}_d=\eta\epsilon \rho^{1+\nu}$ is the
drag force (per unit volume) with $\eta$ as collision drag, and
$\textbf{v}_d$ is the drift velocity of ions relative to neural
particles. In order of magnitude, if $\kappa B_0$ changes on a
typical scale of $\lambda$, and if we choose $\rho_i \sim
\epsilon \rho_n^\nu$ \cite{lars80}, ambipolar diffusion heating
rate, in a good estimate, is given by
\begin{equation}
\Gamma_{AD}=\Gamma_0''\rho^{-(2+\nu)};\quad
\Gamma_0''\equiv\frac{(\kappa
B_0)^4}{16\pi^2\eta\epsilon\lambda^2}.
\end{equation}
In this way, the net cooling function in molecular clouds is
given by (for more detail see NG)
\begin{equation}
\Omega(\rho,T)=\Lambda_0 \rho^\delta T^\beta
- \Gamma_0'\rho^{3/2}- \Gamma_0''\rho^{-(2+\nu)}.
\end{equation}
Instability condition depends on the different values of $\beta$,
$\delta$, and $\nu$.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Results}
If we consider the effect of the self gravity without
expansion/contraction of the background, the isobaric instability
criterion (line $OA$ of Figure \ref{fig1}) is modified, because, self-gravity
causes to increase the internal pressure \cite{frank}.
\begin{table*}
\begin{center}
\caption{Photometric properties of the sample.}\label{table1}
\begin{tabular}{lllcccccc}
\hline
Group & R.A. & dec. & z & M$_R$ & $a_4/a$ & $n_{S}$ & $r_e$ \\
& (J2000) &(J2000) & & mag & $\times100$ & & kpc \\
\hline
{\bf fossil BGGs}&&&&&&&&\\
RX J1119.7+2126 & 11:19:43.6 & +21:26:51 & 0.061 &-22.1 & 0.1 & 5.1 & 10.1 \\
RX J1256.0+2556 & 12:56:03.4 & +25:56:48 & 0.232 &-24.1 & 0.1 & 3.1 & 27.2 \\
RX J1331.5+1108 & 13:31:30.2 & +11:08:04 & 0.081 &-22.9 & 0.3 & 4.3 & 11.0 \\
RX J1416.4+2315 & 14:16:26.9 & +23:15:32 & 0.137 &-24.3 & 0.7 & 3.6 & 29.5 \\
RX J1552.2+2013 & 15:52:12.5 & +20:13:32 & 0.135 &-24.0 & 0.5 & 4.6 & 37.9 \\\hline
{\bf non-fossil BGGs} &&&&&&&&\\
NGC 1052 & 02:41:04.8 & -08:15:21 & 0.005 & -21.6 & 0.0 & 4.2 & 2.12 \\
NGC 1407 & 03:40:11.9 & -18:34:49 & 0.006 & -22.8 & -0.3 & 3.5 & 4.62 \\
IC 1459 & 22:57:10.6 & -36:27:44 & 0.006 & -22.7 & -- & 3.7 & 2.95 \\
NGC 3557 & 11:09:57.6 & -37:32:21 & 0.010 & -23.3 & -0.2 & 4.6 & 10.53 \\
NGC 3923 & 11:51:01:8 & -28:48:22 & 0.006 & -23.0 & -0.4 & -- & -- \\
NGC 4697 & 12:48:35.9 & -05:48:03 & 0.004 & -21.9 & 1.3 & 3.8 & 1.93 \\
NGC 7144 & 21:52:42.4 & -48:15:14 & 0.006 & -21.7 & -0.1 & 5.0 & 5.54 \\\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\end{table*}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------
\begin{figure} %Fig.~1
\centerline{\includegraphics[width=5cm]{E0-G01.eps}}
\caption[]{Regions of stability($\times$),
spherical instability($\bullet$), and oblate instability($-$)
for the case of $G_g=0.1$ and $E_e=0$, for a typical value of
$\alpha=5.0$ and $D=1.0$.}
\label{fig1}
\end{figure}
%----------------------------------------------------------------------
If the background is expanding ($E_e>0$), its expansion energy
causes to stabilize the medium. This case is shown in Figure \ref{fig1} for
a typical value of $\alpha=5.0$ and $D=1.0$. In the isentropic
instability criterion (line $OB$), expansion energy causes to
stabilize the medium in the direction of the magnetic field and
perpendicular to it. In the isobaric instability criterion (line
$OA$), it only causes to stabilize the medium in perpendicular to
the magnetic field, corresponding to decreased pressure via
ion-neutral friction...\\
Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results
Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results Results
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Discussion}
Investigation of this problem in the linear prospect is not completely OK, because,
ambipolar diffusion is a nonlinear effect and density fluctuation ratios are in the
order of 10. But, we see that linear study can give us a good idea about the conditions
for occurrence of thermal instability. For complete study we must work in nonlinear
regime. \\
Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section*{Acknowledgment}
We are grateful to ... \\
acknowledgment acknowledgment acknowledgment acknowledgment acknowledgment acknowledgment acknowledgment acknowledgment
acknowledgment acknowledgment acknowledgment acknowledgment
acknowledgment acknowledgment acknowledgment acknowledgment
acknowledgment acknowledgment acknowledgment acknowledgment
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section*{Authors' Contributions}
All authors have the same contribution.
%%
\section*{Data Availability}
No data available.
%%
\section*{Conflicts of Interest}
The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
%%
\section*{Ethical Considerations}
The authors have diligently addressed ethical concerns, such as informed consent, plagiarism, data fabrication, misconduct, falsification, double publication, redundancy, submission, and other related matters.
%%
\section*{Funding}
This research did not receive any grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or nonprofit sectors.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% BibTeX users please use one of
%
%\bibliographystyle{DU-PRSTY} % style for BibTex
%\bibliography{myref} % name your BibTeX data base
%--------------------------------------------------------------
%--------------------------------------------------------------
%--------------------------------------------------------------
% Non-BibTeX users please use
% \begin{thebibliography}{}
% and use \bibitem to create references.
% Consult the Instructions for authors for reference list style.
% The authors must use the following simplified abbreviations for the listed journals
% (from http://james.as.arizona.edu/~psmith/proposals/SOinstructions/node33.html), as in the refrences examples.
% For journals not on this list, find the abbreviations from the following websites:
% https://images.webofknowledge.com/images/help/WOS/G_abrvjt.html
% https://www.elsevier.com/__data/promis_misc/BMCL_Abbreviations.pdf
% https://www.iau.org/publications/proceedings_rules/abbreviations/
%-----------------------------------------------------------
% Please note that the Citations should follow the The Astrophysical Journal (ApJ) format.
% You can use the "aas_macros" file that is included with the main file in the zipped folder to use the names of the journals.
%-----------------------------------------------------------
%-----------------------------------------------------------
\begin{thebibliography}{99}
\bibitem{peng98} Peng, R. B. 1999, \apj, 194, 802.
\bibitem{saka03} Ogilvie, G. I. 2008, Univessity Lecture In Accretion Disk, Cambridge: University Of Cambridge.
\bibitem{moor95} Moor, R. B., Blandford, R. D., Begelman, C., \& Mitchell, D. 1981, \mnras, 194, 809.
\bibitem{bois05} Boiss\'{e}, P., Le Petit, F., Rollinde, E., \& et al. 2005, \aap, 429, 509.
\bibitem{gold78} Goldsmith, P. F., \& Langer, W. D. 1978, \apj, 222, 881.
\bibitem{neuf95} Neud, D. L. 1900, \apj, 483, 579.
\bibitem{lars80} Landau, L. D., \& Lifshitz, E. M. 1959, Fluid Dynamics. Pergamon Press, Oxford.
\bibitem{frank} Frank, J., King, A. R., \& Raine, D. 2002, Accretion Power in Astrophysics. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
\end{thebibliography}
%-----------------------------------------------------------
%-----------------------------------------------------------
\end{document}
myref.bib · 3 KB
@article{saka03,
title={Effects of magnetic braking and tidal friction on hot Jupiters},
author={Barker, Adrian J and Ogilvie, Gordon I},
journal={Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union},
volume={4},
number={S259},
pages={295--302},
year={2008},
publisher={Cambridge University Press}
}
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@book{frank,
title={Accretion power in astrophysics},
author={Frank, Juhan and King, Andrew and Raine, Derek},
year={2002},
publisher={Cambridge university press}
}
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@book{lars80,
author = {Landau, L D and Lifshitz, E. M.},
month = {9},
publisher = {Elsevier},
title = {{Fluid Mechanics}},
year = {2013},
}
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@article{moor95,
title={On the fate of gas accreting at a low rate on to a black hole},
author={Blandford, Roger D and Begelman, Mitchell C},
journal={Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society},
volume={303},
number={1},
pages={L1--L5},
year={1999},
publisher={Blackwell Science Ltd Oxford, UK}
}
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@article{bois05,
title={A far UV study of interstellar gas towards HD 34078: High excitation H2 and small scale structure},
author={Boiss{\'e}, P and Le Petit, Franck and Rollinde, E and Roueff, E and Andersson, B-G and Gry, C and Felenbok, P},
journal={Astronomy \& Astrophysics},
volume={429},
number={2},
pages={509--523},
year={2005},
publisher={EDP Sciences}
}
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@article{gold78,
author = {Goldsmith, P. F. and Langer, W. D.},
journal = {The Astrophysical Journal},
month = {6},
pages = {881},
publisher = {IOP Publishing},
title = {{Molecular cooling and thermal balance of dense interstellar clouds}},
volume = {222},
year = {1978},
doi = {10.1086/156206},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1086/156206},
}
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@article{neuf95,
author = {Neud, D. L.},
journal = {The Astrophysical Journal},
pages = {579},
publisher = {IOP Publishing},
title = {{not title}},
volume = {483},
year = {1900},
}
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@article{peng98,
author = {Peng, R. B.},
journal = {The Astrophysical Journal},
pages = {802},
publisher = {IOP Publishing},
title = {{not title}},
volume = {194},
year = {1999},
}
%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------The first page, as this template compiles today. Click it to enlarge, and again to shrink. Open the file ↗