University of the Algarve master's dissertation, FCT (community)

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\chapter{Primary data}
[Include material not produced by the author.]

\chapter{Questionnaire}
[Include questionnaires, instruments, or original data.]

\chapter{Additional tables}
[Include large tables or detailed results.]

@book{azevedo2000,
  author    = {Azevedo, Carlos A. M.},
  year      = {2000},
  title     = {Teses, Relatorios e Trabalhos Escolares: Sugestoes para Estruturas da Escrita},
  location  = {Lisboa},
  publisher = {Universidade Catolica Editora}
}

@article{modigliani1958,
  author  = {Modigliani, Franco and Miller, Merton},
  year    = {1958},
  title   = {The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment},
  journal = {The American Economic Review},
  volume  = {48},
  pages   = {261-297}
}

\section{Topic and problem}
[Describe the topic and the problem statement.]
For an initial reference, see \textcite{azevedo2000}.

\section{Objectives and relevance}
[State the general and specific objectives and justify relevance.]

\section{Research questions or hypotheses}
[List the research questions or hypotheses.]

\section{Scope and limitations}
[Define scope, period, and constraints.]

\section{Thesis structure}
[Provide a brief summary of the following chapters.]

\section{Concepts and theoretical framing}
[Present key concepts and framing.]

\section{Related work}
[Discuss relevant literature and main contributions.]

\subsection{Critical synthesis}
[Identify gaps and implications for the study.]

\section{Research design}
[Explain the research design and methodological approach.]

\section{Population and sample}
[Define the population, sample, and sampling method.]

\section{Instruments and data collection}
[Describe instruments and procedures.]

\section{Analysis techniques}
[Describe analysis techniques and justification.]

\section{Results overview}
[Present results and analytical procedures.]

\section{Tables and figures}
[Include tables/figures and reference them in the text.]

\section{Interpretation of results}
[Discuss results and comparisons with the literature.]

\section{Limitations}
[State limitations and implications.]

\section{Summary}
[Recap the main results.]

\section{Recommendations}
[State recommendations and future work.]

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[Abstract in English, max 300 words.]

\noindent\textbf{Keywords:} keyword1; keyword2; keyword3; keyword4
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[Resumo em portugues com ate 300 palavras.]

\noindent\textbf{Palavras-chave:} palavra1; palavra2; palavra3; palavra4
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Declara\c{c}\~{a}o de autoria de trabalho
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Declaro ser o(a) autor(a) deste trabalho, que \'{e} original e in\'{e}dito. Autores e trabalhos % chktex 36
consultados est\~{a}o devidamente citados no texto e constam da listagem de refer\^{e}ncias
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\textcopyright\ Copyright: (\thesisAuthor).
A Universidade do Algarve reserva para si o direito, em conformidade com o disposto
no C\'{o}digo do Direito de Autor e dos Direitos Conexos, de arquivar, reproduzir e
publicar a obra, independentemente do meio utilizado, bem como de a divulgar
atrav\'{e}s de reposit\'{o}rios cient\'{\i}ficos e de admitir a sua c\'{o}pia e distribui\c{c}\~{a}o para fins
meramente educacionais ou de investiga\c{c}\~{a}o e n\~{a}o comerciais, conquanto seja dado o
devido cr\'{e}dito ao autor e editor respetivos.
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\chapter{Dados primarios}
[Inclua material nao produzido pelo autor.]

\chapter{Questionario}
[Inclua questionarios, instrumentos ou dados originais.]

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[Inclua tabelas extensas ou resultados detalhados.]

@book{azevedo2000,
  author    = {Azevedo, Carlos A. M.},
  year      = {2000},
  title     = {Teses, Relatorios e Trabalhos Escolares: Sugestoes para Estruturas da Escrita},
  location  = {Lisboa},
  publisher = {Universidade Catolica Editora}
}

@article{modigliani1958,
  author  = {Modigliani, Franco and Miller, Merton},
  year    = {1958},
  title   = {The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment},
  journal = {The American Economic Review},
  volume  = {48},
  pages   = {261-297}
}

\section{Tema e problema a investigar}
[Descreva o tema e a problematica.]
Como referencia inicial, ver \textcite{azevedo2000}.

\section{Objetivos e relevancia}
[Indique objetivos gerais e especificos, e justifique a relevancia.]

\section{Hipoteses ou perguntas de investigacao}
[Liste as hipoteses/perguntas a testar.]

\section{Limites do estudo}
[Delimite o ambito, periodo e restricoes.]

\section{Estrutura do trabalho}
[Apresente um resumo breve dos capitulos seguintes.]

\section{Conceitos e enquadramento teorico}
[Apresente conceitos-chave e enquadramento.]

\section{Trabalhos relacionados}
[Discuta literatura relevante e principais contributos.]

\subsection{Sintese critica}
[Identifique lacunas e implicacoes para o estudo.]

\section{Desenho de investigacao}
[Explique o desenho e a abordagem metodologica.]

\section{Populacao e amostra}
[Defina a populacao, a amostra e o metodo de amostragem.]

\section{Instrumentos e recolha de dados}
[Descreva instrumentos e procedimentos.]

\section{Tecnicas de analise}
[Indique tecnicas de analise e justificacao.]

\section{Descricao dos resultados}
[Apresente resultados e procedimentos analiticos.]

\section{Tabelas e figuras}
[Apresente tabelas/figuras com referencia no texto.]

\section{Interpretacao dos resultados}
[Discuta os resultados e comparacoes com a literatura.]

\section{Limitacoes}
[Indique limitacoes e implicacoes.]

\section{Sintese}
[Recapitule os principais resultados.]

\section{Recomendacoes}
[Indique recomendacoes e desenvolvimento futuro.]

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  \item[OCDE] Organizacao para a Cooperacao e o Desenvolvimento Economico
  \item[IDE] Investimento Direto Estrangeiro
  \item[I\&D] Investigacao e Desenvolvimento
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\thispagestyle{plain}
\begin{otherlanguage}{portuguese}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{DECLARACAO DE AUTORIA}
\begin{center}
\MakeUppercase{\thesisTitle}
\end{center}
\vspace{1cm}
\begin{center}
Declara\c{c}\~{a}o de autoria de trabalho
\end{center}
\vspace{1cm}
Declaro ser o(a) autor(a) deste trabalho, que \'{e} original e in\'{e}dito. Autores e trabalhos % chktex 36
consultados est\~{a}o devidamente citados no texto e constam da listagem de refer\^{e}ncias
inclu\'{\i}da.
\vspace{2cm}
\begin{center}
(\thesisAuthor)\\
\vspace{1cm}
\rule{6cm}{0.4pt}\\
(assinatura)
\end{center}
% For the digital PDF, do not add an autograph signature.
\end{otherlanguage}

\clearpage
\thispagestyle{plain}
\begin{otherlanguage}{portuguese}
\textcopyright\ Copyright: (\thesisAuthor).
A Universidade do Algarve reserva para si o direito, em conformidade com o disposto
no C\'{o}digo do Direito de Autor e dos Direitos Conexos, de arquivar, reproduzir e
publicar a obra, independentemente do meio utilizado, bem como de a divulgar
atrav\'{e}s de reposit\'{o}rios cient\'{\i}ficos e de admitir a sua c\'{o}pia e distribui\c{c}\~{a}o para fins
meramente educacionais ou de investiga\c{c}\~{a}o e n\~{a}o comerciais, conquanto seja dado o
devido cr\'{e}dito ao autor e editor respetivos.
\end{otherlanguage}

\clearpage
\thispagestyle{plain}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{DEDICATORIA}
\begin{center}
\vspace*{3cm}
[Texto da dedicatoria]
\end{center}

\clearpage
\thispagestyle{plain}
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{ERRATA}
\begin{center}
\MakeUppercase{ERRATA}
\end{center}
\begin{spacing}{1}
\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}
\begin{tabular}{p{0.2\textwidth}p{0.35\textwidth}p{0.35\textwidth}}
\toprule
\textbf{Local} & \textbf{Onde se le} & \textbf{Deve ler-se} \\
\midrule
l. X, para. Y, pag. Z &\ldots{}&\ldots{} \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{spacing}

\clearpage
\thispagestyle{plain}
\begin{center}
\vspace*{2cm}
{\Large\MakeUppercase{\thesisAuthor}\par}
\vfill
{\Large\bfseries\MakeUppercase{\thesisTitle}\par}
\if\relax\detokenize{\thesisSubtitle}\relax
\else
{\large\MakeUppercase{\thesisSubtitle}\par}
\fi
\vfill
{\thesisType\par}
{\thesisDegree\par}
\vfill
{Trabalho efetuado sob a orientacao de:\par}
{\thesisAdvisors\par}
\vfill
{\MakeUppercase{\thesisUniversity}\par}
{\MakeUppercase{\thesisFaculty}\par}
{\thesisYear\par}
\end{center}

\documentclass[12pt,a4paper]{report}

\usepackage{styles/fct-ualg-thesis}
\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=authoryear,maxnames=99,minnames=99,giveninits=true,uniquename=init]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{bibliography/references.bib}

\input{metadata}

\begin{document}
\selectlanguage{portuguese}
\renewcommand{\ualgpagename}{P\'agina}
\pagenumbering{roman}

\input{frontmatter/cover}
\input{frontmatter/title-page-pt}
\input{frontmatter/declaration}

% Optional sections (uncomment if needed)
%\input{frontmatter/dedication-pt}
%\input{frontmatter/acknowledgements-pt}

\input{frontmatter/abstract-pt}
\input{frontmatter/abstract-en}

\renewcommand{\contentsname}{\'{I}NDICE GERAL}
\renewcommand{\listfigurename}{\'{I}NDICE DE FIGURAS}
\renewcommand{\listtablename}{\'{I}NDICE DE TABELAS}
\renewcommand{\bibname}{BIBLIOGRAFIA}

\ualgtableofcontents
\ifualghasfigures
\ualglistoffigures
\fi
\ifualghastables
\ualglistoftables
\fi
\input{frontmatter/abbreviations-pt}

% Optional errata (uncomment if needed)
%\input{frontmatter/errata-pt}

\clearpage
\pagenumbering{arabic}

\chapter{Introdu\c{c}\~{a}o}
\input{chapters/01-introduction-pt}

\chapter{Revis\~{a}o da Literatura}
\input{chapters/02-literature-pt}

\chapter{Metodologia}
\input{chapters/03-methodology-pt}

\chapter{Resultados}
\input{chapters/04-results-pt}

\chapter{Discuss\~{a}o}
\input{chapters/05-discussion-pt}

\chapter{Conclus\~{o}es}
\input{chapters/06-conclusions-pt}

\clearpage
\begin{spacing}{1}
\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}
\defbibheading{ualgbib}{\chapter*{BIBLIOGRAFIA}\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{BIBLIOGRAFIA}}
\printbibliography[heading=ualgbib]
\end{spacing}

\ualgappendixsetuppt
\input{backmatter/appendices-pt}

\ualgannexsetuppt
\input{backmatter/annexes-pt}

\end{document}

% Metadados da tese (atualiza estes campos)
\newcommand{\thesisAuthor}{Nome completo}
\newcommand{\thesisTitle}{T\'{\i}tulo da tese}
\newcommand{\thesisSubtitle}{Subt\'{\i}tulo (opcional)}
\newcommand{\thesisType}{Disserta\c{c}\~ao / Projeto / Relat\'orio de Est\'agio}
\newcommand{\thesisDegree}{Mestrado em \ldots{}}
\newcommand{\thesisAdvisors}{Orientador: Nome completo\\Coorientador: Nome completo}
\newcommand{\thesisYear}{2026}
\newcommand{\thesisUniversity}{Universidade do Algarve}
\newcommand{\thesisFaculty}{Faculdade de Ci\^{e}ncias e Tecnologia}
\newcommand{\thesisLogoPath}{figures/ualg-emblem.jpg}
\newcommand{\thesisLogoWidth}{0.15\textwidth}

\ProvidesPackage{styles/fct-ualg-thesis}[2024/01/01 FCT UAlg thesis style]

\RequirePackage[T1]{fontenc}
\RequirePackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\RequirePackage[english,portuguese]{babel}
\RequirePackage{mathptmx}
\RequirePackage{graphicx}
\RequirePackage[a4paper,left=2.5cm,right=2.5cm,top=2.5cm,bottom=2.5cm]{geometry}
\RequirePackage{setspace}
\RequirePackage{titlesec}
\RequirePackage{fancyhdr}
\RequirePackage{caption}
\RequirePackage{etoolbox}
\RequirePackage{float}
\RequirePackage{enumitem}
\RequirePackage[hang,flushmargin]{footmisc}
\RequirePackage{amsmath}
\RequirePackage{chngcntr}
\RequirePackage{tocloft}
\RequirePackage{booktabs}
\RequirePackage{longtable}

% Line spacing and paragraph spacing
\onehalfspacing
\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}

% Page style: no header, page number in footer (center)
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhf{}
\fancyfoot[C]{\thepage}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0pt}

% Chapter/section formatting
\titleformat{\chapter}
  {\normalfont\bfseries\Large}
  {\chaptername\ \thechapter.}
  {1em}
  {\MakeUppercase}
\titleformat{\section}
  {\normalfont\bfseries}
  {\thesection}
  {1em}
  {}
\titleformat{\subsection}
  {\normalfont\bfseries}
  {\thesubsection}
  {1em}
  {}

% Captions and float placement
\captionsetup{font={small,stretch=1},labelfont=bf}
\floatstyle{plaintop}
\restylefloat{table}
\restylefloat{figure}
\addto\captionsenglish{%
  \renewcommand{\tablename}{Table}%
  \renewcommand{\figurename}{Figure}%
}
\addto\captionsportuguese{%
  \renewcommand{\tablename}{Tabela}%
  \renewcommand{\figurename}{Figura}%
}

% Lists (keep compact; line spacing remains controlled by setspace)
\setlist{itemsep=0pt, topsep=0.5\baselineskip}

% Footnotes: size 9-10, single-spaced
\renewcommand{\footnotesize}{\fontsize{9}{11}\selectfont}
\renewcommand{\footnotelayout}{\setstretch{1}}

% Track whether figures/tables exist for conditional lists (set via aux on next run)
\newif\ifualghasfigures
\newif\ifualghastables
\makeatletter
\newcommand{\ualgmarkcaption}{%
  \ifx\@captype\@undefined\else
    \ifstrequal{\@captype}{figure}{%
      \global\ualghasfigurestrue
      \protected@write\@auxout{}{\string\global\string\ualghasfigurestrue}%
    }{}%
    \ifstrequal{\@captype}{table}{%
      \global\ualghastablestrue
      \protected@write\@auxout{}{\string\global\string\ualghastablestrue}%
    }{}%
  \fi
}
\pretocmd{\caption}{\ualgmarkcaption}{}{}
\makeatother

% Equations: consecutive numbering across the document
\counterwithout{equation}{chapter}

% Figures/tables numbering by chapter
\counterwithin{figure}{chapter}
\counterwithin{table}{chapter}

% Names for lists and bibliography
\renewcommand{\contentsname}{TABLE OF CONTENTS}
\renewcommand{\listfigurename}{LIST OF FIGURES}
\renewcommand{\listtablename}{LIST OF TABLES}
\renewcommand{\bibname}{REFERENCES}

% Block quote for long citations (>3 lines)
\newenvironment{ualgblockquote}{
  \begin{list}{}{\setlength{\leftmargin}{1.5cm}\setlength{\rightmargin}{1.5cm}}
  \item\relax\singlespacing
}{\end{list}}

% Optional logo (fallback if file is missing)
\newcommand{\ualglogo}{%
  \IfFileExists{\thesisLogoPath}{%
    \includegraphics[width=\thesisLogoWidth]{\thesisLogoPath}%
  }{%
    \fbox{UAlg-FCT Logo}%
  }%
}

% Custom TOC/LOF/LOT with "Pagina" header and single spacing
\makeatletter
\newcommand{\ualgpagename}{Pagina}
\newcommand{\ualgtitleline}[1]{%
  \begin{center}\MakeUppercase{#1}\end{center}%
  \noindent\hfill \ualgpagename\par
}
\newcommand{\ualgtableofcontents}{%
  \clearpage
  \ualgtitleline{\contentsname}%
  {\singlespacing\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}\@starttoc{toc}}%
}
\newcommand{\ualglistoffigures}{%
  \clearpage
  \ualgtitleline{\listfigurename}%
  \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\listfigurename}%
  {\singlespacing\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}\@starttoc{lof}}%
}
\newcommand{\ualglistoftables}{%
  \clearpage
  \ualgtitleline{\listtablename}%
  \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\listtablename}%
  {\singlespacing\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}\@starttoc{lot}}%
}
\makeatother

% Appendix/annex helpers
\newcommand{\ualgappendixsetup}{%
  \appendix
  \renewcommand{\chaptername}{Appendix}%
  \renewcommand{\appendixname}{Appendix}%
  \renewcommand{\thechapter}{\arabic{chapter}}%
}
\newcommand{\ualgappendixsetuppt}{%
  \appendix
  \renewcommand{\chaptername}{Apendice}%
  \renewcommand{\appendixname}{Apendice}%
  \renewcommand{\thechapter}{\arabic{chapter}}%
}
\newcommand{\ualgannexsetup}{%
  \setcounter{chapter}{0}%
  \renewcommand{\chaptername}{Annex}%
  \renewcommand{\appendixname}{Annex}%
  \makeatletter\renewcommand{\@chapapp}{Annex}\makeatother%
  \renewcommand{\thechapter}{\Alph{chapter}}%
}
\newcommand{\ualgannexsetuppt}{%
  \setcounter{chapter}{0}%
  \renewcommand{\chaptername}{Anexo}%
  \renewcommand{\appendixname}{Anexo}%
  \makeatletter\renewcommand{\@chapapp}{Anexo}\makeatother%
  \renewcommand{\thechapter}{\Alph{chapter}}%
}