UC Merced dissertation (UCMerced class, V. Dallerit)

ABSTRACT

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

INTRODUCTION

Test citation: \cite{sample1970}

Chapter 2

Appendix for Chapter 2

CONCLUSION

53 KB — too long to show here. It arrives with the project.

\documentclass{article} 

\begin{document}

YOUR CV HERE

\end{document}

% UC Merced  PhD Dissertation Template
% (UCSD Mathematics Dissertation Template is modified according to the UC Merced guidelines by Lasith Adhikari. Not responsible for any issues regarding modifications. You are welcome to add/update if there is any missing requirernment)
%
% Please read the comments in this file and make appropriate edits.
% NOTE: Always refer to the ``Preperation and Submission Manual for 
% Doctoral Dissertations and Masters Theses for 20**'', where 20** is 
% the year of your graduation, for officiation preparations guidelines.
%
% If you desire more control, please see the attached files:
%   * ucsd.cls -- Class file
%   * uct10.clo, uct11.clo, uct12.clo -- Configuration files for font sizes 10pt,11pt,12pt
%
% CHANGELOG:
%   * Original file adapted from brockman.tex by JRB and RMR
%     to work with ucsd.cls


\documentclass[11pt,oneside,chapterheads]{UCMerced}
% documentclass options: default is 11pt, oneside, final.
% fonts: 10pt, 11pt, 12pt -- are valid for UCSD dissertations (now UC Merced).
% sides: oneside, twoside -- note that two-sided theses are not accepted by OGS
% mode: draft, final -- draft mode switches to single spacing, removes hyperlinks,
%                       and places a black box at every overfull hbox (check these before submission).
% chapterheads -- include this if you want your chapters to read:
% Chapter 1
% Title of Chapter
%
% instead of
%
% 1 Title of Chapter


% Include all packages you need here.  Some standard options are suggested below.

% GEOMETRY - This will force the use of Letter paper.
% Many TeX installations default to A4 paper.  The formatting
% of the thesis class file requires Letter, else the margins
% will be wrong when you go to print it (and OGS will complain).
% If your TeX implementation is not setup for Letter paper, and
% you cannot change it, uncommenting the following line may fix 
% problem.
% \usepackage[paper=letterpaper]{geometry}

\usepackage{graphicx}

%% AMS PACKAGES - Chances are you will want some or all of these if writing a math dissertation.
\usepackage{amsmath, amscd, amssymb, amsthm}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{tabulary}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{makecell}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{subcaption}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{algorithm}
\usepackage{algorithmic}
\usepackage[Lenny]{fncychap}
\usepackage{pdfpages}
\usepackage{graphbox}

%% LATIN MODERN FONTS (replacements for Computer Modern)
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}

\usepackage{url}
\usepackage[colorlinks=true, pdfstartview=FitV, linkcolor=black, citecolor=black, urlcolor=black,plainpages=false,pdfpagelabels]{hyperref}
\usepackage{cleveref}
\usepackage[backend=biber,style=apa,sortcites=false,minnames=1,maxnames=3,maxbibnames=4]{biblatex}
\makeatletter
\DeclareCiteCommand{\fullcite}
{\defcounter{maxnames}{\blx@maxbibnames}%
\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{\usedriver
{\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{default}}
{\thefield{entrytype}}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\DeclareCiteCommand{\footfullcite}[\mkbibfootnote]
{\defcounter{maxnames}{\blx@maxbibnames}%
\usebibmacro{prenote}}
{\usedriver
{\DeclareNameAlias{sortname}{default}}
{\thefield{entrytype}}}
{\multicitedelim}
{\usebibmacro{postnote}}
\makeatother

\addbibresource{references.bib}
\let\cite\parencite

\theoremstyle{plain}% default
\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section]
\newtheorem{lemma}[theorem]{Lemma}
\newtheorem{proposition}[theorem]{Proposition}
\theoremstyle{definition}
\newtheorem{definition}{Definition}[section]

\begin{document}

\title{Your paper}
\author{<AUTHOR>}
\degreeyear{<YEAR>}
\degree{Doctor of Philosophy}  
\field{Applied Mathematics}

\numberofmembers{5} % |chair|  + |othermembers| (do not count co-chair) % change here
\chair{<COMMITTEE CHAIR>}
\memberone{<COMMITTEE MEMBER 1>}
\membertwo{<COMMITTEE MEMBER 2>}
\memberthree{<COMMITTEE MEMBER 3>}
\memberfour{<COMMITTEE MEMBER 4>}

\begin{frontmatter}
\makefrontmatter % The title, copyright, and signature pages.

\tableofcontents
\listoffigures
\listoftables

%% ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
\begin{acknowledgements} 
    \input{0_acknowledgements.tex}
\end{acknowledgements}

%% Vita
{
\phantomsection
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\protect\numberline{}Curriculum Vitae}%
\includepdf[pages=1-,pagecommand={\thispagestyle{preliminary}}]{cv/cv.pdf}
} 

%% Abstract
\begin{abstract}  
    \input{0_abstract.tex}
\end{abstract}

\end{frontmatter}

%%% DISSERTATION
\chapter{Introduction}
\label{ch:intro}
\input{1_introduction.tex}

\chapter{Chapter 2}
\input{2_chap2.tex}

%% Add more chapters here if necessary

\chapter{Conclusion and future work}
\label{ch:conclusion}
\input{3_conclusion.tex} 

%% BIBLIOGRAPHY
\addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{Bibliography}
\printbibliography

%% APPENDIX
\appendix
\chapter{Appendix for chap 2}
\input{2_chap2_appendix.tex}

\end{document}

@article{sample1970,
  author = {Author},
  title = {Sample article},
  journal = {Journal},
  year = {1970},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {1-2},
}

% UCTHESIS DOCUMENT CLASS OPTION-- uct10.clo 11/3/94
%    for LaTeX version 2e

% The low-level typographic details for the UCSD thesis
% file are found here (e.g. font selection, spacing, margins).  
% This file relies on a number of MAGIC VALUES which can
% depend upon one another; please check your document after
% making any changes.
% The overall layout of the thesis document is given in the .cls file.
 
%  ****************************************
%  *               FONTS                  *
%  ****************************************
%
 
\lineskip 1pt            % \lineskip is 1pt for all font sizes.
\normallineskip 1pt
\def\doublespacevalue{1.37} % RMR - This is where to change the line-spacing
                            % for your chosen font size.
                            % BEWARE: THE DOCUMENT MARGINS ARE BASED ON THIS MAGIC
                            % VALUE; CHANGING IT WILL REQUIRE CHANGING THE MARGIN CODE!
\def\baselinestretch{\doublespacevalue}
\def\ssp{\def\baselinestretch{1.0}\large\normalsize}
\def\dsp{\def\baselinestretch{\doublespacevalue}\large\normalsize}
 
% All of the font selection commands have been revised to conform with the
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% 
% Each size-changing command \SIZE executes the command
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%		   in ltfss.dtx.
%
%   BASELINESKIP = Normal value of \baselineskip for that size. (Actual 
%                  value will be \baselinestretch * BASELINESKIP.)
%
% For reasons of efficiency that needn't concern the designer, the
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\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
\abovedisplayshortskip  \z@ plus3\p@   
\belowdisplayshortskip  6\p@ plus3\p@ minus3\p@
\let\@listi\@listI}   % Setting of \@listi added 9 Jun 87
 
\newcommand{\small}{\fontsize\@ixpt{11}\selectfont%
\abovedisplayskip 8.5\p@ plus3\p@ minus4\p@
\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
\abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus2\p@
\belowdisplayshortskip 4\p@ plus2\p@ minus2\p@
\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini %% Added 22 Dec 87
\topsep 4\p@ plus2\p@ minus2\p@\parsep 2\p@ plus\p@ minus\p@
\itemsep \parsep}}
 
\newcommand{\footnotesize}{\fontsize\@viiipt{9.5}\selectfont%
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\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
\abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus\p@
\belowdisplayshortskip 3\p@ plus\p@ minus2\p@
\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini %% Added 22 Dec 87
\topsep 3\p@ plus\p@ minus\p@\parsep 2\p@ plus\p@ minus\p@
\itemsep \parsep}}
 
\newcommand{\scriptsize}{\fontsize\@viipt{8pt}\selectfont}
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\newcommand{\large}{\fontsize\@xiipt{14pt}\selectfont}
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\newcommand{\LARGE}{\fontsize\@xviipt{22pt}\selectfont}
\newcommand{\huge}{\fontsize\@xxpt{25pt}\selectfont}
\newcommand{\Huge}{\fontsize\@xxvpt{30pt}\selectfont}
 
% The shortform font selection commands are not defined in LaTeX2e.  This
% defines them so that they do non-orthogonal font selection, which is 
% useful if you are in the middle of converting a document from 2.09.
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\newcommand{\sl}{\slshape}
\newcommand{\sc}{\scshape}
 
\normalsize  % Choose the normalsize font.

%  ****************************************
%  *            PAGE LAYOUT               *
%  ****************************************
%
% All margin dimensions measured from a point one inch from top and side
% of page.  
 
%% UCTHESIS style is not intended to be used two-sided because the
%% University of California style requirements explicitly specify 
%% single-sided printing.   So the two-sided settings are meaningless.

% SIDE MARGINS:
\if@twoside               % Values for two-sided printing:
   \oddsidemargin 0.5in   %   Left margin on odd-numbered pages.
   \evensidemargin 0.0in  %   Left margin on even-numbered pages.
   \marginparwidth 0pt    %   Width of marginal notes.
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   \evensidemargin 0.6in
   \marginparwidth 0pt
\fi
\marginparsep 11pt        % Horizontal space between outer margin and 
                          % marginal note
 
 
% VERTICAL SPACING:        
                         % Top of page:
\topmargin 0.1in         %    Nominal distance from top of page to top
                         %    of box containing running head.
\headheight 12pt         %    Height of box containing running head.
\headsep 25pt            %    Space between running head and text.
\topskip = 10pt          %    '\baselineskip' for first line of page.
                         % Bottom of page:
\footskip 30pt           %    Distance from baseline of box containing
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% DIMENSION OF TEXT:
% 24 Jun 86: changed to explicitly compute \textheight to avoid
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\textheight = 35\baselineskip
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\textwidth 5.8truein     % Width of text line.
                         % For two-column mode: 
\columnsep 10pt          %    Space between columns 
\columnseprule 0pt       %    Width of rule between columns.
 
% A \raggedbottom command causes 'ragged bottom' pages: pages set to
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% FOOTNOTES:
 
\footnotesep 6.65pt   % Height of strut placed at the beginning of every
                      % footnote = height of normal \footnotesize strut,
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\skip\footins 9pt plus 4pt minus 2pt  % Space between last line of text
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% FLOATS: (a float is something like a figure or table)
%
%  FOR FLOATS ON A TEXT PAGE:
%
%    ONE-COLUMN MODE OR SINGLE-COLUMN FLOATS IN TWO-COLUMN MODE:
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                                         % moved to top or bottom of
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\textfloatsep 20pt plus 2pt minus 4pt    % Space between main text and
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                                         % page.
\intextsep 12pt plus 2pt minus 2pt       % Space between in-text figures
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%    TWO-COLUMN FLOATS IN TWO-COLUMN MODE:
\dblfloatsep 12pt plus 2pt minus 2pt     % Same as \floatsep for
                                         % double-column figures in
                                         % two-column mode.
\dbltextfloatsep 20pt plus 2pt minus 4pt % \textfloatsep for
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%  FOR FLOATS ON A SEPARATE FLOAT PAGE OR COLUMN:
%    ONE-COLUMN MODE OR SINGLE-COLUMN FLOATS IN TWO-COLUMN MODE:
\@fptop 0pt plus 1fil    % Stretch at top of float page/column. (Must
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\@fpsep 8pt plus 2fil    % Space between floats on float page/column.
\@fpbot 0pt plus 1fil    % Stretch at bottom of float page/column. (Must
                         % be 0pt plus ... )
 
%   DOUBLE-COLUMN FLOATS IN TWO-COLUMN MODE.
\@dblfptop 0pt plus 1fil % Stretch at top of float page. (Must be 0pt
                         % plus ...)
\@dblfpsep 8pt plus 2fil % Space between floats on float page.
\@dblfpbot 0pt plus 1fil % Stretch at bottom of float page. (Must be
                         % 0pt plus ... )
% MARGINAL NOTES:
%
\marginparpush 5pt       % Minimum vertical separation between two
                         % marginal notes.
 

%  ****************************************
%  *           PARAGRAPHING               *
%  ****************************************
%
\parskip 0pt plus 1pt              % Extra vertical space between
                                   % paragraphs.
\parindent 4em                     % Width of paragraph indentation.
%\topsep 8pt plus 2pt minus 4pt    % Extra vertical space, in addition
                                   % to \parskip, added above and below
                                   % list and paragraphing environments.
\partopsep 2pt plus 1pt minus 1pt  % Extra vertical space, in addition
                                   % to \parskip and \topsep, added when
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%\itemsep 4pt plus 2pt minus 1pt   % Extra vertical space, in addition
                                   % to \parskip, added between list
                                   % items.
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% (Change made 9 Jun 87)
 
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\@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty    % Before a list or paragraph
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                                   % environment.
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% \clubpenalty         % 'Club line'  at bottom of page.
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% \displaywidowpenalty % Math display widow line.
% \predisplaypenalty   % Breaking before a math display.
% \postdisplaypenalty  % Breaking after a math display.
% \interlinepenalty    % Breaking at a line within a paragraph.
% \brokenpenalty       % Breaking after a hyphenated line.
 

%    ****************************************
%    *        CHAPTERS AND SECTIONS         *
%    ****************************************
%
%

% Indenting: We desire to make every paragraph in the document
% indent.  LaTeX uses the \if@afterindent swtich
% to determine indenting.  We thus make sure this is always true.
\let\@afterindentfalse\@afterindenttrue
\@afterindenttrue

 
% Definition of \part moved to report.doc  on 19 Jan 88
 
% \@makechapterhead {TEXT} : Makes the heading for the \chapter command.
%
 
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%           % Heading for \chapter command
  \vspace*{50\p@}%                  % Space at top of text page.
  {\parindent \z@\raggedright 
    \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne    % IF secnumdepth > -1 THEN

    % There are two chapter headings allowed.  Either:
    % Chapter 1
    % Title of Chapter
    %
    % or
    %
    % 1 Title of Chapter
    \ifnum \@chapterheadsmark = 1 
      \Huge\bfseries \@chapapp{} \thechapter
      \par
      \vskip 20\p@
    \else
      \Huge\bfseries \thechapter
      \hskip 20\p@
    \fi
      \fi                % Space between number and title.
    \Huge \bfseries                       % Title.
    #1\par 
    \nobreak                        % TeX penalty to prevent page break.
    \vskip 40\p@                    % Space between title and text.
  }}
 
% \@makeschapterhead {TEXT} : Makes the heading for the \chapter*
% command.
%
 
\def\@makeschapterhead#1{%          % Heading for \chapter* command
  \vspace*{50\p@}%                  % Space at top of page.
  {\parindent \z@ \raggedright 
    \Huge \bfseries                       % Title.
    #1\par 
    \nobreak                        % TeX penalty to prevent page break.
    \vskip 40\p@                    % Space between title and text.
  }}
 
% \secdef{UNSTARCMDS}{STARCMDS} :
%    When defining a \chapter or \section command without using
%    \@startsection, you can use \secdef as follows:
%       \def\chapter { ... \secdef \CMDA \CMDB }
%       \def\CMDA    [#1]#2{ ... }  % Command to define
%                                   % \chapter[...]{...}
%       \def\CMDB    #1{ ... }      % Command to define
%                                   % \chapter*{...}
 
\def\chapter{\clearpage      % Starts new page.
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                             % at top of page.
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          \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\protect
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       {\protect\addvspace{10\p@}} % to lists of figs & tables.
   \if@twocolumn                   % Tests for two-column mode.  
           \@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]%
     \else \@makechapterhead{#2}%
           \@afterheading          % Routine called after chapter and
     \fi}                          % section heading.
 
\def\@schapter#1{\if@twocolumn \@topnewpage[\@makeschapterhead{#1}]%
        \else \@makeschapterhead{#1}%
              \@afterheading\fi}
 
% \@startsection {NAME}{LEVEL}{INDENT}{BEFORESKIP}{AFTERSKIP}{STYLE} 
%            optional * [ALTHEADING]{HEADING}
%    Generic command to start a section.  
%    NAME       : e.g., 'subsection'
%    LEVEL      : a number, denoting depth of section -- e.g.,
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%                       else - skip to leave to right of run-in heading.
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%  If '*' missing, then increments the counter.  If it is present, then
%  there should be no [ALTHEADING] argument.  A sectioning command
%  is normally defined to \@startsection + its first six arguments.
 
\def\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}{-3.5ex plus-1ex minus
    -.2ex}{2.3ex plus.2ex}{\reset@font\Large\bfseries}}
\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{-3.25ex plus-1ex
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\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{-3.25ex plus
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\def\paragraph{\@startsection
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\def\subparagraph{\@startsection
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     .2ex}{-1em}{\reset@font\normalsize\bfseries}}
 
 
% Default initializations of \...mark commands.  (See below for their
% us in defining page styles.
%
 
\def\chaptermark#1{}
% \def\sectionmark#1{}           % Preloaded definitions
% \def\subsectionmark#1{}
% \def\subsubsectionmark#1{}
% \def\paragraphmark#1{}
% \def\subparagraphmark#1{}
 
% The value of the counter secnumdepth gives the depth of the
% highest-level sectioning command that is to produce section numbers.
%
 
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{2}
 
% APPENDIX
%
% The \appendix command must do the following:
%    -- reset the chapter counter to zero
%    -- set \@chapapp to Appendix (for messages)
%    -- redefine the chapter counter to produce appendix numbers
%    -- reset the section counter to zero
%    -- redefine the \chapter command if appendix titles and headings
%       are to look different from chapter titles and headings.
 
\def\appendix{\par
  \setcounter{chapter}{0}%
  \setcounter{section}{0}%
  \def\@chapapp{\appendixname}%
  \def\thechapter{\Alph{chapter}}}
 

%    ****************************************
%    *                LISTS                 *
%    ****************************************
%
 
% The following commands are used to set the default values for the list
% environment's parameters. See the LaTeX manual for an explanation of
% the meanings of the parameters.  Defaults for the list environment are
% set as follows.  First, \rightmargin, \listparindent and \itemindent
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%
% For efficiency, level-one list's values are defined at top level, and
% \@listi is defined to set only \leftmargin.
 
\leftmargini 25pt
\leftmarginii 22pt     % > \labelsep + width of '(m)'
\leftmarginiii 18.7pt  % > \labelsep + width of 'vii.'
\leftmarginiv 17pt     % > \labelsep + width of 'M.'
\leftmarginv 10pt
\leftmarginvi 10pt
 
\leftmargin\leftmargini
\labelsep 5pt
\labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
%\parsep 4pt plus 2pt minus 1pt (Removed 9 Jun 87)
 
% \@listI defines top level and \@listi values of
% \leftmargin, \topsep, \parsep, and \itemsep
% (Added 9 Jun 87)
\def\@listI{\leftmargin\leftmargini \parsep 4\p@ plus2\p@ minus\p@%
\topsep 8\p@ plus2\p@ minus4\p@
\itemsep 4\p@ plus2\p@ minus\p@}
 
\let\@listi\@listI
\@listi 
 
\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii
   \labelwidth\leftmarginii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
   \topsep 4\p@ plus2\p@ minus\p@
   \parsep 2\p@ plus\p@ minus\p@
   \itemsep \parsep}
 
\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
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    \itemsep \topsep}
 
\def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
     \labelwidth\leftmarginiv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
 
\def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv
     \labelwidth\leftmarginv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
 
\def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
     \labelwidth\leftmarginvi\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}

\endinput

% UCTHESIS DOCUMENT CLASS OPTION-- uct11.clo 11/3/94
%    for LaTeX version 2e

% The low-level typographic details for the UCSD thesis
% file are found here (e.g. font selection, spacing, margins).  
% This file relies on a number of MAGIC VALUES which can
% depend upon one another; please check your document after
% making any changes.
% The overall layout of the thesis document is given in the .cls file.
 
%  ****************************************
%  *               FONTS                  *
%  ****************************************
%
 
\lineskip 1pt            % \lineskip is 1pt for all font sizes.
\normallineskip 1pt
\def\doublespacevalue{1.37} % RMR - This is where to change the line-spacing
                            % for your chosen font size.
                            % BEWARE: THE DOCUMENT MARGINS ARE BASED ON THIS MAGIC
                            % VALUE; CHANGING IT WILL REQUIRE CHANGING THE MARGIN CODE.
\def\baselinestretch{\doublespacevalue}
\def\ssp{\def\baselinestretch{1.0}\large\normalsize}
\def\dsp{\def\baselinestretch{\doublespacevalue}\large\normalsize}
 
% All of the font selection commands have been revised to conform with the
% LaTeX2e font selection commands (BBF 10/31/94).
%
% Each size-changing command \SIZE executes the command
%        \fontsize\@FONTSIZE{BASELINESKIP}\selectfont
% where:
%  \@FONTSIZE     = Name of font-size command.  The currently available
%                  (preloaded) font sizes are: \@vpt (5pt), \@vipt (6pt),
%                  \@viipt (etc.), \@viiipt, \@ixpt, \@xpt, \@xipt, \@xiipt,
%                  \@xivpt, \@xviipt, \@xxpt, \@xxvpt.  These are defined
%                  in ltfss.dtx.
%
%   BASELINESKIP = Normal value of \baselineskip for that size. (Actual
%                  value will be \baselinestretch * BASELINESKIP.)
%
% For reasons of efficiency that needn't concern the designer, the
% document style defines \@normalsize instead of \normalsize .  This
% is done only for \normalsize, not for any other size-changing
% commands.

\renewcommand{\normalsize}{\fontsize\@xipt{13.6}\selectfont%
\abovedisplayskip 11\p@ plus3\p@ minus6\p@
\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
\abovedisplayshortskip  \z@ plus3\p@   
\belowdisplayshortskip  6.5\p@ plus3.5\p@ minus3\p@
\let\@listi\@listI}   % Setting of \@listi added 9 Jun 87
 
\newcommand{\small}{\fontsize\@xpt{12}\selectfont%
\abovedisplayskip 10\p@ plus2\p@ minus5\p@
\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
\abovedisplayshortskip  \z@ plus3\p@   
\belowdisplayshortskip  6\p@ plus3\p@ minus3\p@
\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini %% Added 22 Dec 87
\topsep 6\p@ plus2\p@ minus2\p@\parsep 3\p@ plus2\p@ minus\p@
\itemsep \parsep}}
 
\newcommand{\footnotesize}{\fontsize\@ixpt{11}\selectfont%
\abovedisplayskip 8\p@ plus2\p@ minus4\p@
\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
\abovedisplayshortskip \z@ plus\p@
\belowdisplayshortskip 4\p@ plus2\p@ minus2\p@
\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini %% Added 22 Dec 87
\topsep 4\p@ plus2\p@ minus2\p@\parsep 2\p@ plus\p@ minus\p@
\itemsep \parsep}}
 
\newcommand{\scriptsize}{\fontsize\@viiipt{9.5pt}\selectfont} 
\newcommand{\tiny}{\fontsize\@vipt{7pt}\selectfont} 
\newcommand{\large}{\fontsize\@xiipt{14pt}\selectfont} 
\newcommand{\Large}{\fontsize\@xivpt{18pt}\selectfont} 
\newcommand{\LARGE}{\fontsize\@xviipt{22pt}\selectfont} 
\newcommand{\huge}{\fontsize\@xxpt{25pt}\selectfont} 
\newcommand{\Huge}{\fontsize\@xxvpt{30pt}\selectfont} 

% The shortform font selection commands are not defined in LaTeX2e.  This
% defines them so that they do non-orthogonal font selection, which is 
% useful if you are in the middle of converting a document from 2.09.
% These commands are no longer used internally in this class. (BBF 10/31/94)

\DeclareOldFontCommand{\rm}{\normalfont\rmfamily}{\mathrm}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sf}{\normalfont\sffamily}{\mathsf}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\tt}{\normalfont\ttfamily}{\mathtt}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\bf}{\normalfont\bfseries}{\mathbf}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\it}{\normalfont\itshape}{\mathit}
\newcommand{\sl}{\slshape}
\newcommand{\sc}{\scshape}
 
\normalsize  % Choose the normalsize font.
 

%  ****************************************
%  *            PAGE LAYOUT               *
%  ****************************************
%
% All margin dimensions measured from a point one inch from top and side
% of page.  
 
%% UCTHESIS style is not intended to be used two-sided because the
%% University of California style requirements explicitly specify 
%% single-sided printing.   So the two-sided settings are meaningless.

% SIDE MARGINS:
\if@twoside               % Values for two-sided printing:
   \oddsidemargin 0.5in   %   Left margin on odd-numbered pages.
   \evensidemargin 0.0in  %   Left margin on even-numbered pages.
   \marginparwidth 0pt    %   Width of marginal notes.
\else                     % Values for one-sided printing:
   \oddsidemargin 0.6in   %   Note that \oddsidemargin = \evensidemargin
   \evensidemargin 0.6in
   \marginparwidth 0pt
\fi
\marginparsep 10pt        % Horizontal space between outer margin and 
                          % marginal note
 
 
% VERTICAL SPACING:        
                        % Top of page:
\topmargin 0.1in         %    Nominal distance from top of page to top of
                        %    box containing running head.
\headheight 12pt        %    Height of box containing running head.
\headsep 25pt           %    Space between running head and text.
\topskip = 11pt         %    '\baselineskip' for first line of page.
                        % Bottom of page:
\footskip 30pt          %    Distance from baseline of box containing
                        %    foot to baseline of last line of text.
 
 
% DIMENSION OF TEXT:
% 24 Jun 86: changed to explicitly compute \textheight to avoid
% roundoff.  The value of the multiplier was calculated as the floor
% of the old \textheight minus \topskip, divided by \baselineskip for
% \normalsize.  The old value of \textheight was 530.4pt.  \textheight
% is the height of text (including footnotes and figures, excluding
% running head and foot).
 
\textheight = 31\baselineskip
\advance\textheight by \topskip
\textwidth 5.8truein     % Width of text line.
                         % For two-column mode: 
\columnsep 10pt          %    Space between columns 
\columnseprule 0pt       %    Width of rule between columns.
 
% A \raggedbottom command causes 'ragged bottom' pages: pages set to
% natural height instead of being stretched to exactly \textheight.
 
% FOOTNOTES:
 
\footnotesep 7.7pt    % Height of strut placed at the beginning of every
                      % footnote = height of normal \footnotesize strut,
                      % so no extra space between footnotes.
 
\skip\footins 10pt plus 4pt minus 2pt  % Space between last line of text
                                       % and top of first footnote.
 
% FLOATS: (a float is something like a figure or table)
%
%  FOR FLOATS ON A TEXT PAGE:
%
%    ONE-COLUMN MODE OR SINGLE-COLUMN FLOATS IN TWO-COLUMN MODE:
\floatsep 12pt plus 2pt minus 2pt        % Space between adjacent floats
                                         % moved to top or bottom of
                                         % text page.
\textfloatsep 20pt plus 2pt minus 4pt    % Space between main text and
                                         % floats at top or bottom of
                                         % page.
\intextsep 12pt plus 2pt minus 2pt       % Space between in-text figures
                                         % and text.
%    TWO-COLUMN FLOATS IN TWO-COLUMN MODE:
\dblfloatsep 12pt plus 2pt minus 2pt     % Same as \floatsep for
                                         % double-column figures in
                                         % two-column mode.
\dbltextfloatsep 20pt plus 2pt minus 4pt % \textfloatsep for
                                         % double-column floats.
 
%  FOR FLOATS ON A SEPARATE FLOAT PAGE OR COLUMN:
%    ONE-COLUMN MODE OR SINGLE-COLUMN FLOATS IN TWO-COLUMN MODE:
\@fptop 0pt plus 1fil    % Stretch at top of float page/column. (Must
                         % be 0pt plus ...)
\@fpsep 8pt plus 2fil    % Space between floats on float page/column.
\@fpbot 0pt plus 1fil    % Stretch at bottom of float page/column. (Must
                         % be 0pt plus ... )
 
%   DOUBLE-COLUMN FLOATS IN TWO-COLUMN MODE.
\@dblfptop 0pt plus 1fil % Stretch at top of float page. (Must be 0pt
                         % plus ...)
\@dblfpsep 8pt plus 2fil % Space between floats on float page.
\@dblfpbot 0pt plus 1fil % Stretch at bottom of float page. (Must be 
                         % 0pt plus ... )
% MARGINAL NOTES:
%
\marginparpush 5pt       % Minimum vertical separation between two
                         % marginal notes.
 

%  ****************************************
%  *           PARAGRAPHING               *
%  ****************************************
%
\parskip 0pt plus 1pt              % Extra vertical space between
                                   % paragraphs.
\parindent 4em                     % Width of paragraph indentation.
%\topsep 9pt plus 3pt minus 5pt    % Extra vertical space, in addition
                                   % to \parskip, added above and below
                                   % list and paragraphing environments.
\partopsep 3pt plus 1pt minus 2pt  % Extra vertical space, in addition
                                   % to \parskip and \topsep, added when
                                   % user leaves blank line before
                                   % environment.
%\itemsep 4.5pt plus 2pt minus 1pt % Extra vertical space, in addition
                                   % to \parskip, added between list
                                   % items.
% See \@listI for values of \topsep and \itemsep
% (Change made 9 Jun 87)
 
% The following page-breaking penalties are defined
 
\@lowpenalty   51      % Produced by \nopagebreak[1] or \nolinebreak[1]
\@medpenalty  151      % Produced by \nopagebreak[2] or \nolinebreak[2]
\@highpenalty 301      % Produced by \nopagebreak[3] or \nolinebreak[3]
 
\@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty    % Before a list or paragraph
                                   % environment.
\@endparpenalty   -\@lowpenalty    % After a list or paragraph
                                   % environment.
\@itempenalty     -\@lowpenalty    % Between list items.
 
% \clubpenalty         % 'Club line'  at bottom of page.
% \widowpenalty        % 'Widow line' at top of page.
% \displaywidowpenalty % Math display widow line.
% \predisplaypenalty   % Breaking before a math display.
% \postdisplaypenalty  % Breaking after a math display.
% \interlinepenalty    % Breaking at a line within a paragraph.
% \brokenpenalty       % Breaking after a hyphenated line.
 

%    ****************************************
%    *        CHAPTERS AND SECTIONS         *
%    ****************************************
%
 
% Indenting: We desire to make every paragraph in the document
% indent.  LaTeX uses the \if@afterindent swtich
% to determine indenting.  We thus make sure this is always true.
\let\@afterindentfalse\@afterindenttrue
\@afterindenttrue

% Definition of \part moved to report.doc  19 Jan 88

% \@makechapterhead {TEXT} : Makes the heading for the \chapter
% command.
%
 
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%           % Heading for \chapter command
  \vspace*{50\p@}%                  % Space at top of text page.
  {\parindent \z@ \raggedright 
    \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne    % IF secnumdepth > -1 THEN
    % There are two chapter headings allowed.  Either:
    % Chapter 1
    % Title of Chapter
    %
    % or
    %
    % 1 Title of Chapter
    \ifnum \@chapterheadsmark = 1 
      \Huge\bfseries \@chapapp{} \thechapter
      \par
      \vskip 20\p@
    \else
      \Huge\bfseries \thechapter
      \hskip 20\p@
    \fi
      \fi                % Space between number and title.
    \Huge \bfseries                       % Title.
    #1\par 
    \nobreak                        % TeX penalty to prevent page break.
    \vskip 40\p@                    % Space between title and text.
  }}
 
% \@makeschapterhead {TEXT} : Makes the heading for the \chapter*
% command.
%
 
\def\@makeschapterhead#1{%          % Heading for \chapter* command
  \vspace*{50\p@}%                  % Space at top of page.
  {\parindent \z@ \raggedright 
    \Huge \bfseries                       % Title.
    #1\par 
    \nobreak                        % TeX penalty to prevent page break.
    \vskip 40\p@                    % Space between title and text.
  }}
 
% \secdef{UNSTARCMDS}{STARCMDS} :
%    When defining a \chapter or \section command without using
%    \@startsection, you can use \secdef as follows:
%       \def\chapter { ... \secdef \CMDA \CMDB }
%       \def\CMDA    [#1]#2{ ...   % Command to define
%                                  % \chapter[...]{...}
%       \def\CMDB    #1{ ...       % Command to define
%                                  % \chapter*{...}
 
\def\chapter{\clearpage      % Starts new page.
   \thispagestyle{plain}%    % Page style of chapter page is 'plain'
   \global\@topnum\z@        % Prevents figures from going
                             % at top of page.
   \@afterindenttrue         % Suppresses indent in first paragraph.
   \secdef\@chapter\@schapter}   % Change to \@afterindentfase for no indent.
 
\def\@chapter[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
        \refstepcounter{chapter}%
        \typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}%
        \ifnum \@chapterheadsmark = 1 % RMR- Add \@chapapp to the toc if chapterheads is set
          \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\protect
          \numberline{\@chapapp~\thechapter}#1}
        \else
          \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\protect
          \numberline{\thechapter}#1}
        \fi
   \else
      \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}
   \fi
   \chaptermark{#1}%
   \addtocontents{lof}%
       {\protect\addvspace{10\p@}} % Adds between-chapter space
   \addtocontents{lot}%
       {\protect\addvspace{10\p@}} % to lists of figs & tables.
   \if@twocolumn                   % Tests for two-column mode.  
           \@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]%
     \else \@makechapterhead{#2}%
           \@afterheading          % Routine called after chapter and
     \fi}                          % section heading.
 
\def\@schapter#1{\if@twocolumn \@topnewpage[\@makeschapterhead{#1}]%
        \else \@makeschapterhead{#1}%
              \@afterheading\fi}
 
% \@startsection {NAME}{LEVEL}{INDENT}{BEFORESKIP}{AFTERSKIP}{STYLE} 
%            optional * [ALTHEADING]{HEADING}
%    Generic command to start a section.  
%    NAME       : e.g., 'subsection'
%    LEVEL      : a number, denoting depth of section -- e.g.,
%                 chapter=1, section = 2, etc.  A section number will be
%                 printed if and only if LEVEL < or = the value of the
%                 secnumdepth counter.
%    INDENT     : Indentation of heading from left margin
%    BEFORESKIP : Absolute value = skip to leave above the heading.  
%                 If negative, then paragraph indent of text following 
%                 heading is suppressed.
%    AFTERSKIP  : if positive, then skip to leave below heading,
%                       else - skip to leave to right of run-in heading.
%    STYLE      : commands to set style
%  If '*' missing, then increments the counter.  If it is present, then
%  there should be no [ALTHEADING] argument.  A sectioning command
%  is normally defined to \@startsection + its first six arguments.
 
\def\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}{-3.5ex plus-1ex minus
    -.2ex}{2.3ex plus.2ex}{\reset@font\Large\bfseries}}
\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{-3.25ex plus-1ex
    minus-.2ex}{1.5ex plus.2ex}{\reset@font\large\bfseries}}
\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{-3.25ex plus
    -1ex minus-.2ex}{1.5ex plus.2ex}{\reset@font\normalsize\bfseries}}
\def\paragraph{\@startsection
    {paragraph}{4}{\z@}{3.25ex plus1ex minus.2ex}{-1em}{\reset@font
    \normalsize\bfseries}}
\def\subparagraph{\@startsection
     {subparagraph}{4}{\parindent}{3.25ex plus1ex minus
     .2ex}{-1em}{\reset@font\normalsize\bfseries}}
 
% Default initializations of \...mark commands.  (See below for their
% us in defining page styles.
%
 
\def\chaptermark#1{}
% \def\sectionmark#1{}           % Preloaded definitions
% \def\subsectionmark#1{}
% \def\subsubsectionmark#1{}
% \def\paragraphmark#1{}
% \def\subparagraphmark#1{}
 
% The value of the counter secnumdepth gives the depth of the
% highest-level sectioning command that is to produce section numbers.
%
 
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{2}
 
% APPENDIX
%
% The \appendix command must do the following:
%    -- reset the chapter counter to zero
%    -- set \@chapapp to Appendix (for messages)
%    -- redefine the chapter counter to produce appendix numbers
%    -- reset the section counter to zero
%    -- redefine the \chapter command if appendix titles and headings
%       are to look different from chapter titles and headings.
 
\def\appendix{\par
  \setcounter{chapter}{0}%
  \setcounter{section}{0}%
  \def\@chapapp{\appendixname}%
  \def\thechapter{\Alph{chapter}}}
 

%    ****************************************
%    *                LISTS                 *
%    ****************************************
%
 
% The following commands are used to set the default values for the list
% environment's parameters. See the LaTeX manual for an explanation of
% the meanings of the parameters.  Defaults for the list environment are
% set as follows.  First, \rightmargin, \listparindent and \itemindent
% are set to 0pt.  Then, for a Kth level list, the command \@listK is
% called, where 'K' denotes 'i', 'ii', ... , 'vi'.  (I.e., \@listiii is
% called for a third-level list.)  By convention, \@listK should set
% \leftmargin to \leftmarginK.
%
% For efficiency, level-one list's values are defined at top level, and
% \@listi is defined to set only \leftmargin.
 
\leftmargini 2.5em
\leftmarginii 2.2em     % > \labelsep + width of '(m)'
\leftmarginiii 1.87em   % > \labelsep + width of 'vii.'
\leftmarginiv 1.7em     % > \labelsep + width of 'M.'
\leftmarginv 1em
\leftmarginvi 1em
 
\leftmargin\leftmargini
\labelsep .5em
\labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
%\parsep 4.5pt plus 2pt minus 1pt  %(Removed 9 Jun 87)
 
% \@listI defines top level and \@listi values of
% \leftmargin, \topsep, \parsep, and \itemsep
% (Added 9 Jun 87)
\def\@listI{\leftmargin\leftmargini \parsep 4.5\p@ plus2\p@ minus\p@
\topsep 9\p@ plus3\p@ minus5\p@
\itemsep 4.5\p@ plus2\p@ minus\p@}
 
\let\@listi\@listI
\@listi 
 
\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii
   \labelwidth\leftmarginii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
   \topsep 4.5\p@ plus2\p@ minus\p@
   \parsep 2\p@ plus\p@ minus\p@
   \itemsep \parsep}
 
\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
    \labelwidth\leftmarginiii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
    \topsep 2\p@ plus\p@ minus\p@ 
    \parsep \z@ \partopsep \p@ plus\z@ minus\p@
    \itemsep \topsep}
 
\def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
     \labelwidth\leftmarginiv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
 
\def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv
     \labelwidth\leftmarginv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
 
\def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
     \labelwidth\leftmarginvi\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}

\endinput

% UCTHESIS DOCUMENT CLASS OPTION-- uct12.clo 11/3/94
%    for LaTeX version 2e
 

% The low-level typographic details for the UCSD thesis
% file are found here (e.g. font selection, spacing, margins).  
% This file relies on a number of MAGIC VALUES which can
% depend upon one another; please check your document after
% making any changes.
% The overall layout of the thesis document is given in the .cls file.

%  ****************************************
%  *               FONTS                  *
%  ****************************************
%
 
\lineskip 1pt            % \lineskip is 1pt for all font sizes.
\normallineskip 1pt
\def\doublespacevalue{1.37} % RMR - This is where to change the line-spacing
                            % for your chosen font size.
                            % BEWARE: THE DOCUMENT MARGINS ARE BASED ON THIS MAGIC
                            % VALUE; CHANGING IT WILL REQUIRE CHANGING THE MARGIN CODE.
\def\baselinestretch{\doublespacevalue}
\def\ssp{\def\baselinestretch{1.0}\large\normalsize}
\def\dsp{\def\baselinestretch{\doublespacevalue}\large\normalsize}
 
% All of the font selection commands have been revised to conform with the
% LaTeX2e font selection commands (BBF 10/31/94).
%
% Each size-changing command \SIZE executes the command
%        \fontsize\@FONTSIZE{BASELINESKIP}\selectfont
% where:
%  \@FONTSIZE     = Name of font-size command.  The currently available
%                  (preloaded) font sizes are: \@vpt (5pt), \@vipt (6pt),
%                  \@viipt (etc.), \@viiipt, \@ixpt, \@xpt, \@xipt, \@xiipt,
%                  \@xivpt, \@xviipt, \@xxpt, \@xxvpt.  These are defined
%                  in ltfss.dtx.
%
%   BASELINESKIP = Normal value of \baselineskip for that size. (Actual
%                  value will be \baselinestretch * BASELINESKIP.)
%
% For reasons of efficiency that needn't concern the designer, the
% document style defines \@normalsize instead of \normalsize .  This
% is done only for \normalsize, not for any other size-changing
% commands.

\renewcommand{\normalsize}{\fontsize\@xiipt{14.5}\selectfont%
\abovedisplayskip 12\p@ plus3\p@ minus7\p@
\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
\abovedisplayshortskip  \z@ plus3\p@   
\belowdisplayshortskip  6.5\p@ plus3.5\p@ minus3\p@
\let\@listi\@listI}   % Setting of \@listi added 9 Jun 87
 
\newcommand{\small}{\fontsize\@xipt{13.6}\selectfont%
\abovedisplayskip 11\p@ plus3\p@ minus6\p@
\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
\abovedisplayshortskip  \z@ plus3\p@   
\belowdisplayshortskip  6.5\p@ plus3.5\p@ minus3\p@
\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini %% Added 22 Dec 87
\parsep 4.5\p@ plus2\p@ minus\p@
            \itemsep \parsep
            \topsep 9\p@ plus3\p@ minus5\p@}}
 
\newcommand{\footnotesize}{\fontsize\@xpt{12}\selectfont%
\abovedisplayskip 10\p@ plus2\p@ minus5\p@
\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip
\abovedisplayshortskip  \z@ plus3\p@   
\belowdisplayshortskip  6\p@ plus3\p@ minus3\p@
\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini %% Added 22 Dec 87
\topsep 6\p@ plus2\p@ minus2\p@\parsep 3\p@ plus2\p@ minus\p@
\itemsep \parsep}}
 
\newcommand{\scriptsize}{\fontsize\@viiipt{9.5pt}\selectfont}
\newcommand{\tiny}{\fontsize\@vipt{7pt}\selectfont}
\newcommand{\large}{\fontsize\@xivpt{18pt}\selectfont}
\newcommand{\Large}{\fontsize\@xviipt{22pt}\selectfont}
\newcommand{\LARGE}{\fontsize\@xxpt{25pt}\selectfont}
\newcommand{\huge}{\fontsize\@xxpt{30pt}\selectfont}
\newcommand{\Huge}{\fontsize\@xxvpt{30pt}\selectfont}
 
% The shortform font selection commands are not defined in LaTeX2e.  This
% defines them so that they do non-orthogonal font selection, which is 
% useful if you are in the middle of converting a document from 2.09.
% These commands are no longer used internally in this class. (BBF 10/31/94)

\DeclareOldFontCommand{\rm}{\normalfont\rmfamily}{\mathrm}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sf}{\normalfont\sffamily}{\mathsf}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\tt}{\normalfont\ttfamily}{\mathtt}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\bf}{\normalfont\bfseries}{\mathbf}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\it}{\normalfont\itshape}{\mathit}
\newcommand{\sl}{\slshape}
\newcommand{\sc}{\scshape}

\normalsize  % Choose the normalsize font.
 

%  ****************************************
%  *            PAGE LAYOUT               *
%  ****************************************
%
% All margin dimensions measured from a point one inch from top and side
% of page.  
 
%% UCTHESIS style is not intended to be used two-sided because the
%% University of California style requirements explicitly specify 
%% single-sided printing.   So the two-sided settings are meaningless.

% SIDE MARGINS:
\if@twoside               % Values for two-sided printing:
   \oddsidemargin 0.5in   %   Left margin on odd-numbered pages.
   \evensidemargin 0.0in  %   Left margin on even-numbered pages.
   \marginparwidth 0pt    %   Width of marginal notes.
\else                     % Values for one-sided printing:
   \oddsidemargin 0.6in   %   Note that \oddsidemargin = \evensidemargin
   \evensidemargin 0.6in
   \marginparwidth 1.0in
\fi
\marginparsep 10pt        % Horizontal space between outer margin and 
                          % marginal note
 
 
% VERTICAL SPACING:        
                         % Top of page:
\topmargin 0.1in         %    Nominal distance from top of page to top
                         %    of box containing running head.
\headheight 12pt         %    Height of box containing running head.
\headsep 25pt            %    Space between running head and text.
\topskip = 12pt          %    '\baselineskip' for first line of page.
                         % Bottom of page:
\footskip 30pt           %    Distance from baseline of box containing
                         %    foot to baseline of last line of text.
 
 
% DIMENSION OF TEXT:
% 24 Jun 86: changed to explicitly compute \textheight to avoid
% roundoff.  The value of the multiplier was calculated as the floor
% of the old \textheight minus \topskip, divided by \baselineskip for
% \normalsize.  The old value of \textheight was 536.5pt.  \textheight
% is the height of text (including footnotes and figures, excluding
% running head and foot).
 
\textheight = 29\baselineskip
\advance\textheight by \topskip
\textwidth 5.8 truein     % Width of text line.
                         % For two-column mode: 
\columnsep 10pt          %    Space between columns 
\columnseprule 0pt       %    Width of rule between columns.
 
% A \raggedbottom command causes 'ragged bottom' pages: pages set to
% natural height instead of being stretched to exactly \textheight.
 
% FOOTNOTES:
 
\footnotesep 8.4pt    % Height of strut placed at the beginning of every
                      % footnote = height of normal \footnotesize strut,
                      % so no extra space between footnotes.
 
\skip\footins 10.8pt plus 4pt minus 2pt  % Space between last line of
                                         % text and top of first
                                         % footnote.
 
% FLOATS: (a float is something like a figure or table)
%
%  FOR FLOATS ON A TEXT PAGE:
%
%    ONE-COLUMN MODE OR SINGLE-COLUMN FLOATS IN TWO-COLUMN MODE:
\floatsep 14pt plus 2pt minus 4pt        % Space between adjacent floats
                                         % moved to top or bottom of
                                         % text page.
\textfloatsep 20pt plus 2pt minus 4pt    % Space between main text and
                                         % floats at top or bottom of
                                         % page.
\intextsep 14pt plus 4pt minus 4pt       % Space between in-text figures
                                         % and text.
%    TWO-COLUMN FLOATS IN TWO-COLUMN MODE:
\dblfloatsep 14pt plus 2pt minus 4pt     % Same as \floatsep for
                                         % double-column figures in
                                         % two-column mode.
\dbltextfloatsep 20pt plus 2pt minus 4pt % \textfloatsep for
                                         % double-column floats.
 
%  FOR FLOATS ON A SEPARATE FLOAT PAGE OR COLUMN:
%    ONE-COLUMN MODE OR SINGLE-COLUMN FLOATS IN TWO-COLUMN MODE:
\@fptop 0pt plus 1fil    % Stretch at top of float page/column. (Must
                         % be 0pt plus ...)
\@fpsep 10pt plus 2fil   % Space between floats on float page/column.
\@fpbot 0pt plus 1fil    % Stretch at bottom of float page/column.
                         % (Must be 0pt plus ... )
 
%   DOUBLE-COLUMN FLOATS IN TWO-COLUMN MODE.
\@dblfptop 0pt plus 1fil % Stretch at top of float page. (Must be
                         % 0pt plus ...)
\@dblfpsep 10pt plus 2fil% Space between floats on float page.
\@dblfpbot 0pt plus 1fil % Stretch at bottom of float page. (Must be
                         % 0pt plus ... )
% MARGINAL NOTES:
%
\marginparpush 7pt       % Minimum vertical separation between two
                         % marginal notes.
 

%  ****************************************
%  *           PARAGRAPHING               *
%  ****************************************
%
\parskip 0pt plus 1pt              % Extra vertical space between
                                   % paragraphs.
\parindent 1.5em                   % Width of paragraph indentation.
%\topsep 10pt plus 4pt minus 6pt   % Extra vertical space, in addition
                                   % to \parskip, added above and below
                                   % list and paragraphing environments.
\partopsep 3pt plus 2pt minus 2pt  % Extra vertical space, in addition
                                   % to \parskip and \topsep, added when
                                   % list leaves blank line before
                                   % environment.
%\itemsep 5pt plus 2.5pt minus 1pt % Extra vertical space, in addition
                                   % to \parskip, added between list
                                   % items.
% See \@listI for values of \topsep and \itemsep
% (Change made 9 Jun 87)
 
% The following page-breaking penalties are defined
 
\@lowpenalty   51      % Produced by \nopagebreak[1] or \nolinebreak[1]
\@medpenalty  151      % Produced by \nopagebreak[2] or \nolinebreak[2]
\@highpenalty 301      % Produced by \nopagebreak[3] or \nolinebreak[3]
 
\@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty    % Before a list or paragraph
                                   % environment.
\@endparpenalty   -\@lowpenalty    % After a list or paragraph
                                   % environment.
\@itempenalty     -\@lowpenalty    % Between list items.
 
% \clubpenalty         % 'Club line'  at bottom of page.
% \widowpenalty        % 'Widow line' at top of page.
% \displaywidowpenalty % Math display widow line.
% \predisplaypenalty   % Breaking before a math display.
% \postdisplaypenalty  % Breaking after a math display.
% \interlinepenalty    % Breaking at a line within a paragraph.
% \brokenpenalty       % Breaking after a hyphenated line.
 

%    ****************************************
%    *        CHAPTERS AND SECTIONS         *
%    ****************************************
%

% Indenting: We desire to make every paragraph in the document
% indent.  LaTeX uses the \if@afterindent swtich
% to determine indenting.  We thus make sure this is always true.
\let\@afterindentfalse\@afterindenttrue
\@afterindenttrue

% Definition of \part moved to report.doc  19 Jan 88
 
% \@makechapterhead {TEXT} : Makes the heading for the \chapter
% command.
%
 
\def\@makechapterhead#1{%           % Heading for \chapter command
  \vspace*{50\p@}%                  % Space at top of text page.
  {\parindent \z@ \raggedright 
    \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne    % IF secnumdepth > -1 THEN

    % There are two chapter headings allowed.  Either:
    % Chapter 1
    % Title of Chapter
    %
    % or
    %
    % 1 Title of Chapter
    \ifnum \@chapterheadsmark = 1 
      \Huge\bfseries \@chapapp{} \thechapter
      \par
      \vskip 20\p@
    \else
      \Huge\bfseries \thechapter
      \hskip 20\p@
    \fi
      \fi              % Space between number and title.
    \Huge \bfseries                       % Title.
    #1\par 
    \nobreak                        % TeX penalty to prevent page break.
    \vskip 40\p@                    % Space between title and text.
  }}
 
% \@makeschapterhead {TEXT} : Makes the heading for the \chapter*
% command.
%
 
\def\@makeschapterhead#1{%          % Heading for \chapter* command
  \vspace*{50\p@}%                  % Space at top of page.
  {\parindent \z@ \raggedright 
    \Huge \bfseries                       % Title.
    #1\par 
    \nobreak                        % TeX penalty to prevent page break.
    \vskip 40\p@                    % Space between title and text.
  }}
 
% \secdef{UNSTARCMDS}{STARCMDS} :
%    When defining a \chapter or \section command without using
%    \@startsection, you can use \secdef as follows:
%       \def\chapter { ... \secdef \CMDA \CMDB }
%       \def\CMDA    [#1]#2{ ...   % Command to define
%                                  % \chapter[...]{...}
%       \def\CMDB    #1{ ...       % Command to define
%                                  % \chapter*{...}
 
\def\chapter{\clearpage      % Starts new page.
   \thispagestyle{plain}%    % Page style of chapter page is 'plain'
   \global\@topnum\z@      % Prevents figures from going at top of page.
   \@afterindenttrue         % Suppresses indent in first paragraph.
   \secdef\@chapter\@schapter}   % Change to \@afterindentfase for no indent.
 
\def\@chapter[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
        \refstepcounter{chapter}%
        \typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}%
        \ifnum \@chapterheadsmark = 1 % RMR- Add \@chapapp to the toc if chapterheads is set
          \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\protect
          \numberline{\@chapapp~\thechapter}#1}
        \else
          \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{\protect
          \numberline{\thechapter}#1}
        \fi  
   \else
        \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}
   \fi
   \chaptermark{#1}%
   \addtocontents{lof}%
       {\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}% Adds between-chapter space
   \addtocontents{lot}%
       {\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}% to lists of figs & tables.
   \if@twocolumn                  % Tests for two-column mode.  
           \@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]%
     \else \@makechapterhead{#2}%
           \@afterheading         % Routine called after chapter and
     \fi}                         % section heading.
 
\def\@schapter#1{\if@twocolumn \@topnewpage[\@makeschapterhead{#1}]%
        \else \@makeschapterhead{#1}%
              \@afterheading\fi}
 
% \@startsection {NAME}{LEVEL}{INDENT}{BEFORESKIP}{AFTERSKIP}{STYLE} 
%            optional * [ALTHEADING]{HEADING}
%    Generic command to start a section.  
%    NAME       : e.g., 'subsection'
%    LEVEL      : a number, denoting depth of section -- e.g.,
%                 chapter=1, section = 2, etc.  A section number will be
%                 printed if and only if LEVEL < or = the value of the
%                 secnumdepth counter.
%    INDENT     : Indentation of heading from left margin
%    BEFORESKIP : Absolute value = skip to leave above the heading.  
%                 If negative, then paragraph indent of text following 
%                 heading is suppressed.
%    AFTERSKIP  : if positive, then skip to leave below heading,
%                       else - skip to leave to right of run-in heading.
%    STYLE      : commands to set style
%  If '*' missing, then increments the counter.  If it is present, then
%  there should be no [ALTHEADING] argument.  A sectioning command
%  is normally defined to \@startsection + its first six arguments.
 
\def\section{\@startsection {section}{1}{\z@}{-3.5ex plus-1ex minus
    -.2ex}{2.3ex plus.2ex}{\reset@font\Large\bfseries}}
\def\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{-3.25ex plus-1ex
    minus-.2ex}{1.5ex plus.2ex}{\reset@font\large\bfseries}}
\def\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{-3.25ex plus
    -1ex minus-.2ex}{1.5ex plus.2ex}{\reset@font\normalsize\bfseries}}
\def\paragraph{\@startsection
    {paragraph}{4}{\z@}{3.25ex plus1ex minus.2ex}{-1em}{\reset@font
    \normalsize\bfseries}}
\def\subparagraph{\@startsection
    {subparagraph}{4}{\parindent}{3.25ex plus1ex minus
     .2ex}{-1em}{\reset@font\normalsize\bfseries}}
 
% Default initializations of \...mark commands.  (See below for their
% us in defining page styles.
%
 
\def\chaptermark#1{}
% \def\sectionmark#1{}           % Preloaded definitions
% \def\subsectionmark#1{}
% \def\subsubsectionmark#1{}
% \def\paragraphmark#1{}
% \def\subparagraphmark#1{}
 
% The value of the counter secnumdepth gives the depth of the
% highest-level sectioning command that is to produce section numbers.
%
 
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{2}
 
% APPENDIX
%
% The \appendix command must do the following:
%    -- reset the chapter counter to zero
%    -- set \@chapapp to Appendix (for messages)
%    -- redefine the chapter counter to produce appendix numbers
%    -- reset the section counter to zero
%    -- redefine the \chapter command if appendix titles and headings
%       are to look different from chapter titles and headings.
 
\def\appendix{\par
  \setcounter{chapter}{0}%
  \setcounter{section}{0}%
  \def\@chapapp{\appendixname}%
  \def\thechapter{\Alph{chapter}}}
 

%    ****************************************
%    *                LISTS                 *
%    ****************************************
%
 
% The following commands are used to set the default values for the list
% environment's parameters. See the LaTeX manual for an explanation of
% the meanings of the parameters.  Defaults for the list environment are
% set as follows.  First, \rightmargin, \listparindent and \itemindent
% are set to 0pt.  Then, for a Kth level list, the command \@listK is
% called, where 'K' denotes 'i', 'ii', ... , 'vi'.  (I.e., \@listiii is
% called for a third-level list.)  By convention, \@listK should set
% \leftmargin to \leftmarginK.
%
% For efficiency, level-one list's values are defined at top level, and
% \@listi is defined to set only \leftmargin.
 
\leftmargini 2.5em
\leftmarginii 2.2em     % > \labelsep + width of '(m)'
\leftmarginiii 1.87em   % > \labelsep + width of 'vii.'
\leftmarginiv 1.7em     % > \labelsep + width of 'M.'
\leftmarginv 1em
\leftmarginvi 1em
 
\leftmargin\leftmargini
\labelsep .5em
\labelwidth\leftmargini\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
%\parsep 5pt plus 2.5pt minus 1pt   %(Removed 9 Jun 87)
 
% \@listI defines top level and \@listi values of
% \leftmargin, \topsep, \parsep, and \itemsep
% (Added 9 Jun 87)
\def\@listI{\leftmargin\leftmargini \parsep 5\p@ plus2.5\p@ minus\p@
\topsep 10\p@ plus4\p@ minus6\p@
\itemsep 5\p@ plus2.5\p@ minus\p@}
 
\let\@listi\@listI
\@listi 
 
\def\@listii{\leftmargin\leftmarginii
   \labelwidth\leftmarginii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
   \topsep 5\p@ plus2.5\p@ minus\p@
   \parsep 2.5\p@ plus\p@ minus\p@
   \itemsep \parsep}
 
\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
    \labelwidth\leftmarginiii\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
    \topsep 2.5\p@ plus\p@ minus\p@ 
    \parsep \z@ \partopsep \p@ plus\z@ minus\p@
    \itemsep \topsep}
 
\def\@listiv{\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
     \labelwidth\leftmarginiv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
 
\def\@listv{\leftmargin\leftmarginv
     \labelwidth\leftmarginv\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
 
\def\@listvi{\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
     \labelwidth\leftmarginvi\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}

\endinput