International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (World Scientific)
World Scientific's own LaTeX kit for International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance: the ws-ijtaf class with its sample paper and bibliography style.
Create an account to use this
- Category
- Journal
- Document class
ws-ijtaf(ws-ijtaf.cls) — ships with TeX Live- Workflow
- Journal manuscript — submissions and revision rounds
- Author
- World Scientific Publishing
- Source
- World Scientific Publishing
- Licence
- No licence is stated in the files. World Scientific Publishing distributes them for authors preparing a submission.
These are the publisher’s own files. This project starts from World Scientific Publishing’s package for this publication — their manuscript, their ws-ijtaf.cls, their bibliography style — so what compiles here is what they would have given you.
World Scientific Publishing serves this exact file to International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance. Check World Scientific Publishing’s author pages for the current instructions.
What you get
ijtaff1-eps-converted-to.pdf· 5 KBijtaff1.eps· 15 KBijtaff1.pdf· 5 KBsample.bib· 6 KBws-ijtaf.bst· 32 KBws-ijtaf.cls· 36 KBws-ijtaf.tex— the file that is compiled · 19 KBws-ijtaf_bib.tex· 1 KB
These become your files. Editing them afterwards changes your project and nothing else — a project owns its files from the moment it is made.
Journals using this template
Source
ijtaff1-eps-converted-to.pdf — binary, 5 KB
ijtaff1.eps — binary, 15 KB
ijtaff1.pdf — binary, 5 KB
sample.bib · 6 KB
@book{hawking_ellis_1973,
place={Cambridge},
series={Cambridge Monographs on Mathematical Physics},
title={The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time},
DOI={10.1017/CBO9780511524646},
publisher={Cambridge University Press},
author={Hawking, S. W. and Ellis, G. F. R.},
year={1973},
collection={Cambridge Monographs on Mathematical Physics}}
@misc{Leismathphys,
author = "R. Leis",
title = "Zur Entwicklung der angewandten Analysis und mathematischen Physik in den letzten hundert Jahren",
note = " \url{https://www.iam.uni-bonn.de/fileadmin/user_upload/leis/DMV.pdf}" }
@book{ColBenh:93,
editor = "Fr\'ed\'eric Benhamou and Alain Colmerauer" ,
title = "Constraint {L}ogic {P}rogramming, {S}elected {R}esearch",
publisher = "MIT Press",
year = "1993"}
@book{ArmsRace1,
author = "L. F. Richardson",
title = "Arms and {I}nsecurity",
publisher = "Boxwood",
address = "Pittsburg",
pages = "200--253",
year = "1960"}
@book{ComplexVariables,
author = "R. V. Churchill and J. W. Brown",
title = "Complex {V}ariables and {A}pplications",
publisher = "McGraw-Hill",
pages = "215--253",
year = "1990",
edition = "5th"}
@inproceedings{conftypical,
author = "R. K. Gupta and S. D. Senturia",
title = "Pull-in Time Dynamics as a Measure of Absolute Pressure",
booktitle = "Proc. {IEEE} Int. Workshop on
Microelectromechanical Systems ({MEMS}'97)",
address = "Nagoya, Japan",
month = jan,
year = "1997",
pages = "290-294",
note = "\url{https://doi.org/10.1109/MEMSYS.1997.581830}"}
@inproceedings{Moss94,
author = "F. Moss",
title = "Stochastic resonance: From the ice ages to the monkey's ear",
pages = "205--253",
year = "1994",
crossref = "Weiss94",
note = "\url{https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611971552.ch5}"}
@proceedings{Weiss94,
title = "Contem\-porary {P}roblems in {S}tatistical {P}hysics",
booktitle = "Contemporary {P}roblems in {S}tatistical {P}hysics",
editor = "G. H. Weiss",
publisher = "SIAM, Philadelphia",
year = "1994"}
@article{best,
author = "Westbury, Bruce W.",
title = "{$R$}-matrices and the magic square",
journal = "J. Phys. A",
fjournal = "Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General",
volume = "36",
year = "2003",
number = "7",
pages = "1947--1959",
issn = "0305-4470",
coden = "JPHAC5",
mrclass = "17B10",
mrnumber = "1 960 703",
note = "\url{https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/36/11/501}"}
@article{pier,
author = "Deligne, Pierre X. and Gross, Benedict H.",
title = "On the exceptional series, and its descendants",
journal = "C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris",
fjournal = "Comptes Rendus Math\'ematique. Acad\'emie des Sciences. Paris",
volume = "335",
year = "2002",
number = "11",
pages = "877--881",
issn = "1631-073X",
mrclass = "20Gxx",
mrnumber = "1 952 563",
note = "\url{https://doi.org/10.1016/S1631-073X(02)02590-6}"}
@article{jame,
author = "Landsberg, James. M. and Manivel, L.",
title = "Triality, exceptional {L}ie algebras and {D}eligne dimension formulas",
journal = "Adv. Math.",
fjournal = "Advances in Mathematics",
volume = "171",
year = "2002",
number = "1",
pages = "59--85",
issn = "0001-8708",
coden = "ADMTA4",
mrclass = "17B20 (17B25)",
mrnumber = "1 933 384",
mrreviewer = "Dmitri I. Panyushev",
note = "\url{https://doi.org/10.1006/aima.2002.2071}"}
@techreport{hobby1992,
author = "John D. Hobby",
title = "{A User's Manual for MetaPost}",
year = "1992",
month = "apr",
language = "english",
institution = "AT\&T Bell Laboratories",
address = "Murray Hill, New Jersey",
date = "April 1992",
number = "162",
npages = "ii+88~pages"}
@techreport{CSTR116,
author = "Kernighan, Brian W.",
title = "{PIC}---{A} Graphics Language for Typesetting",
type = "Computing Science Tech. Rep.",
number = "116",
institution = "AT\&T Bell Laboratories",
address = "Murray Hill, New Jersey",
year = "1984"}
@unpublished{VoQS,
author = "Ball, Martin J. and Esling, John and Dickson, Craig",
title = "{VoQS: Voice Quality Symbols}",
note = "Revised to 1994",
year = "1994"}
@phdthesis{Brown:1988:IEL,
author = "Marcus E. Brown",
title = "An Interactive Environment for Literate Programming",
school = "Texas A\&M University",
address = "TX, USA",
pages = "ix + 102",
month = "aug",
year = "1988"}
@inbook{inbook,
author = "D. W. Baker and N. L. Carter",
year = "1972",
editor = "H. C. Heard and I. Y. Borg and N. L. Carter and C. B. Raleigh",
title = "Seismic {V}elocity {A}nisotropy {C}alculated for {U}ltramafic {M}inerals
and {A}ggregates",
booktitle = "Flow and {F}racture of {R}ocks",
publisher = "Am. Geophys. Union",
series = "Geophysical Monograph",
volume = "16",
pages = "157--166",
note = "\url{https://doi.org/10.1029/GM016p0157}"}
@mastersthesis{segms,
author = "G[unter] S[ergei] Lodha",
title = "Quantitative interpretation of airborne
electromagnetic response for a spherical model",
school = "University of Toronto",
year = "1974"}
@incollection{Jones:Phoneme,
author = "Jones, Daniel",
title = "{The term `phoneme'}",
editor = "Jones, W. E. and Laver, J.",
booktitle = "Phonetics in Linguistics: A Book of Reading",
publisher = "Longman",
address = "London",
pages = "187--204",
year = "1973"}
@booklet{URW:kerning,
author = "Bill Murrey",
title = "Kerning on the Fly",
howpublished = "URW Non-Plus-Ultra Typography series",
address = "Pittsburg",
year = "1991"}
@misc{netpbm,
author = "Bill Davidsen",
title = "{NETPBM}",
year = "1993",
note = "{ftp}://ftp.wustl.edu/graphics/graphics/packages/ {NetPBM}"}
ws-ijtaf.bst · 32 KB
%%
%% This is file `pattern1.bst',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% merlin.mbs (with options: `ay,nat,nm-rev,jnrlst,keyxyr,dt-beg,yr-par,yrpp-xsp,note-yr,tit-qq,vol-bf,volp-com,jwdpg,pp-last,num-xser,numser,ser-vol,ser-ed,pub-par,pre-edn,isbn,doi,edpar,blk-com,pp,ed,abr,ednx,ord,jabr,and-xcom,etal-it,url,url-nt,nfss,')
%% ----------------------------------------
%% *** wsjournals ***
%%
%% Copyright 1994-2003 Patrick W Daly
% ===============================================================
% IMPORTANT NOTICE:
% This bibliographic style (bst) file has been generated from one or
% more master bibliographic style (mbs) files, listed above.
%
% This generated file can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms
% of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN
% archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either
% version 1 of the License, or any later version.
% ===============================================================
% Name and version information of the main mbs file:
% \ProvidesFile{merlin.mbs}[2003/09/8 4.12 (PWD, AO, DPC)]
% For use with BibTeX version 0.99a or later
%-------------------------------------------------------------------
% This bibliography style file is intended for texts in ENGLISH
% This is an author-year citation style bibliography. As such, it is
% non-standard LaTeX, and requires a special package file to function properly.
% Such a package is wsnatbib.sty
% The form of the \bibitem entries is
% \bibitem[Jones et al.(1990)]{key}...
% \bibitem[Jones et al.(1990)Jones, Baker, and Smith]{key}...
% The essential feature is that the label (the part in brackets) consists
% of the author names, as they should appear in the citation, with the year
% in parentheses following. There must be no space before the opening
% parenthesis!
% With natbib v5.3, a full list of authors may also follow the year.
% In natbib.sty, it is possible to define the type of enclosures that is
% really wanted (brackets or parentheses), but in either case, there must
% be parentheses in the label.
% The \cite command functions as follows:
% \citet{key} ==>> Jones et al. (1990)
% \citet*{key} ==>> Jones, Baker, & Smith (1990)
% \citep{key} ==>> (Jones et al., 1990)
% \citep*{key} ==>> (Jones, Baker, & Smith, 1990)
% \citep[chap. 2]{key} ==>> (Jones et al., 1990, chap. 2)
% \citep[e.g.][]{key} ==>> (e.g. Jones et al., 1990)
% \citep[e.g.][p. 32]{key} ==>> (e.g. Jones et al., p. 32)
% \citeauthor{key} ==>> Jones et al.
% \citeauthor*{key} ==>> Jones, Baker, and Smith
% \citeyear{key} ==>> 1990
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
ENTRY
{ address
author
booktitle
chapter
doi
edition
editor
eid
howpublished
institution
isbn
journal
key
month
note
number
organization
pages
publisher
school
series
title
type
url
volume
year
}
{}
{ label extra.label sort.label short.list }
INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
#1 'mid.sentence :=
#2 'after.sentence :=
#3 'after.block :=
}
FUNCTION {disp.msg.screen} { #1 }
FUNCTION {type.msg}
{ disp.msg.screen
{ "<ws-ijtaf.bst>"
top$
"World Scientific's Bibliography Style File for IJTAF"
top$
"version 1.0 (2014/07/10)"
top$
"for support: Rajesh, [email protected]"
top$
"<Sorted, similar to inhouse bib-pattern 1>"
top$
}
{ skip$ }
if$
}
STRINGS { s t}
FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ ", " * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.check}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ add.period$
write$
newline$
}
FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ after.block 'output.state := }
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
'skip$
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {add.blank}
{ " " * before.all 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {no.blank.or.punct}
{ "\hspace{0pt}" * before.all 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {date.block}
{
skip$
}
FUNCTION {not}
{ { #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {and}
{ 'skip$
{ pop$ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {or}
{ { pop$ #1 }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {non.stop}
{ duplicate$
"}" * add.period$
#-1 #1 substring$ "." =
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bolden}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "\textbf{" swap$ * "}" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {tie.or.space.prefix}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
{ " " }
{ " " }
if$
swap$
}
FUNCTION {capitalize}
{ "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ }
FUNCTION {space.word}
{ " " swap$ * " " * }
% Here are the language-specific definitions for explicit words.
% Each function has a name bbl.xxx where xxx is the English word.
% The language selected here is ENGLISH
FUNCTION {bbl.and}
{ "\&"}
FUNCTION {bbl.etal}
{ "et~al." }
FUNCTION {bbl.editors}
{ "eds." }
FUNCTION {bbl.editor}
{ "ed." }
FUNCTION {bbl.edby}
{ "edited by" }
FUNCTION {bbl.edition}
{ "edition" }
FUNCTION {bbl.volume}
{ "" }
FUNCTION {bbl.of}
{ "of" }
FUNCTION {bbl.number}
{ "no." }
FUNCTION {bbl.nr}
{ "no." }
FUNCTION {bbl.in}
{ "In:" }
FUNCTION {bbl.pages}
{ "" }
FUNCTION {bbl.page}
{ "" }
FUNCTION {bbl.jpages}
{""}
FUNCTION {bbl.jpage}
{""}
FUNCTION {bbl.chapter}
{ "chap." }
FUNCTION {bbl.techrep}
{ "Tech. Rep." }
FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis}
{ "Master's thesis" }
FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis}
{ "PhD thesis" }
FUNCTION {bbl.first}
{ "1st" }
FUNCTION {bbl.second}
{ "2nd" }
FUNCTION {bbl.third}
{ "3rd" }
FUNCTION {bbl.fourth}
{ "4th" }
FUNCTION {bbl.fifth}
{ "5th" }
FUNCTION {bbl.st}
{ "st" }
FUNCTION {bbl.nd}
{ "nd" }
FUNCTION {bbl.rd}
{ "rd" }
FUNCTION {bbl.th}
{ "th" }
MACRO {jan} {"Jan."}
MACRO {feb} {"Feb."}
MACRO {mar} {"Mar."}
MACRO {apr} {"Apr."}
MACRO {may} {"May"}
MACRO {jun} {"Jun."}
MACRO {jul} {"Jul."}
MACRO {aug} {"Aug."}
MACRO {sep} {"Sep."}
MACRO {oct} {"Oct."}
MACRO {nov} {"Nov."}
MACRO {dec} {"Dec."}
FUNCTION {eng.ord}
{ duplicate$ "1" swap$ *
#-2 #1 substring$ "1" =
{ bbl.th * }
{ duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$
duplicate$ "1" =
{ pop$ bbl.st * }
{ duplicate$ "2" =
{ pop$ bbl.nd * }
{ "3" =
{ bbl.rd * }
{ bbl.th * }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Comput. Surv."}
MACRO {acta} {"Acta Inf."}
MACRO {cacm} {"Commun. ACM"}
MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM J. Res. Dev."}
MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Syst.~J."}
MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."}
MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Trans. Comput."}
MACRO {ieeetcad}
{"IEEE Trans. Comput. Aid. Des."}
MACRO {ipl} {"Inf. Process. Lett."}
MACRO {jacm} {"J.~ACM"}
MACRO {jcss} {"J.~Comput. Syst. Sci."}
MACRO {scp} {"Sci. Comput. Program."}
MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM J. Comput."}
MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Trans. Comput. Syst."}
MACRO {tods} {"ACM Trans. Database Syst."}
MACRO {tog} {"ACM Trans. Graphic."}
MACRO {toms} {"ACM Trans. Math. Software"}
MACRO {toois} {"ACM Trans. Office Inf. Syst."}
MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Trans. Progr. Lang. Syst."}
MACRO {tcs} {"Theor. Comput. Sci."}
FUNCTION {bibinfo.check}
{ swap$
duplicate$ missing$
{
pop$ pop$
""
}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{
swap$ pop$
}
{ swap$
pop$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {bibinfo.warn}
{ swap$
duplicate$ missing$
{
swap$ "missing " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ pop$
""
}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{
swap$ "empty " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$
}
{ swap$
pop$
}
if$
}
if$
}
STRINGS { bibinfo}
INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
FUNCTION {format.names}
{ 'bibinfo :=
duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ {
's :=
"" 't :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr
"{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}"
format.name$
bibinfo bibinfo.check
't :=
nameptr #1 >
{
namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{
s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
{ 't := }
{ pop$ }
if$
t "others" =
{
" " * bbl.etal emphasize *
}
{
"\&"
space.word * t *
}
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
} if$
}
FUNCTION {format.names.ed}
{
'bibinfo :=
duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ {
's :=
"" 't :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr
"{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}"
format.name$
bibinfo bibinfo.check
't :=
nameptr #1 >
{
namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{
s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
{ 't := }
{ pop$ }
if$
t "others" =
{
" " * bbl.etal emphasize *
}
{
bbl.and
space.word * t *
}
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
} if$
}
FUNCTION {format.key}
{ empty$
{ key field.or.null }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author "author" format.names
}
FUNCTION {get.bbl.editor}
{ editor num.names$ #1 > 'bbl.editors 'bbl.editor if$ }
FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor "editor" format.names duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{
"" *
get.bbl.editor
", " swap$ * "" *
*
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.isbn}
{ isbn "isbn" bibinfo.check
duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{
"ISBN " swap$ *
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.doi}
{ doi "doi" bibinfo.check
duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{
"\doi{" swap$ * "}" *
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.note}
{
url empty$
'skip$
{ "\urlprefix\url{" url * "}" * output }
if$
note empty$
{ "" }
{ note #1 #1 substring$
duplicate$ "{" =
'skip$
{ output.state mid.sentence =
{ "l" }
{ "u" }
if$
change.case$
}
if$
note #2 global.max$ substring$ * "note" bibinfo.check
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title}
{ title
duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{ "t" change.case$ }
if$
"title" bibinfo.check
duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{
"\enquote{" swap$ *
non.stop
{ "}" * }
{ "}" * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {end.quote.title}
{ title empty$
'skip$
{ ", " * before.all 'output.state := }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.full.names}
{'s :=
"" 't :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr
"{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
't :=
nameptr #1 >
{
namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{
s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
{ 't := }
{ pop$ }
if$
t "others" =
{
" " * bbl.etal emphasize *
}
{
bbl.and
space.word * t *
}
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.key.full}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.full}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.key.full}
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {make.full.names}
{ type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" =
or
'author.editor.key.full
{ type$ "proceedings" =
'editor.key.full
'author.key.full
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
"\bibitem[{" write$
label write$
")" make.full.names duplicate$ short.list =
{ pop$ }
{ * }
if$
"}]{" * write$
cite$ write$
"}" write$
newline$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {n.dashify}
{
't :=
""
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
{ t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
{ "--" *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
{ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
{ "-" *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
}
if$
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
if$
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {word.in}
{ bbl.in
" " * }
FUNCTION {format.date}
{ year "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$
{
"empty year in " cite$ * "; set to ????" * warning$
pop$ "????"
}
'skip$
if$
extra.label *
before.all 'output.state :=
" (" swap$ * ")" *
}
FUNCTION {format.btitle}
{ title "title" bibinfo.check
duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{
emphasize
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {either.or.check}
{ empty$
'pop$
{ "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
{ series empty$
{ "" }
{ volume empty$
{series *}
{", " * series * "Vol.~" volume *}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.number.series}
{ volume empty$
{ number empty$
{ series field.or.null }
{ series empty$
{ number "number" bibinfo.check }
{ output.state mid.sentence =
{ bbl.number }
{ bbl.number capitalize }
if$
number tie.or.space.prefix "number" bibinfo.check * *
bbl.in space.word *
series "series" bibinfo.check *
}
if$
}
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.num}
{ chr.to.int$
duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ < not
swap$ "9" chr.to.int$ > not and
}
FUNCTION {extract.num}
{ duplicate$ 't :=
"" 's :=
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
duplicate$ is.num
{ s swap$ * 's := }
{ pop$ "" 't := }
if$
}
while$
s empty$
'skip$
{ pop$ s }
if$
}
FUNCTION {convert.edition}
{ extract.num "l" change.case$ 's :=
s "first" = s "1" = or
{ bbl.first 't := }
{ s "second" = s "2" = or
{ bbl.second 't := }
{ s "third" = s "3" = or
{ bbl.third 't := }
{ s "fourth" = s "4" = or
{ bbl.fourth 't := }
{ s "fifth" = s "5" = or
{ bbl.fifth 't := }
{ s #1 #1 substring$ is.num
{ s eng.ord 't := }
{ edition 't := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
t
}
FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{
output.state mid.sentence =
{ "l" }
{ "t" }
if$ change.case$
"edition" bibinfo.check
" " * bbl.edition *
}
if$
}
INTEGERS { multiresult }
FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
{ 't :=
#0 'multiresult :=
{ multiresult not
t empty$ not
and
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$
duplicate$ "-" =
swap$ duplicate$ "," =
swap$ "+" =
or or
{ #1 'multiresult := }
{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
if$
}
while$
multiresult
}
FUNCTION {format.pages}
{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{ duplicate$ multi.page.check
{
bbl.pages swap$
n.dashify
}
{
bbl.page swap$
}
if$
tie.or.space.prefix
"pages" bibinfo.check
* *
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.pages}
{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
{ swap$ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ pop$ format.pages }
{
", " *
swap$
n.dashify
pages multi.page.check
'bbl.jpages
'bbl.jpage
if$
swap$ tie.or.space.prefix
"pages" bibinfo.check
* *
*
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.eid}
{ eid "eid" bibinfo.check
duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
{ swap$ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{
", " *
}
if$
swap$ *
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
{ volume field.or.null
duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{
"volume" bibinfo.check
}
if$
bolden
number "number" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{
swap$ duplicate$ empty$
{ "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
swap$
"~(" swap$ * ")" *
}
if$ *
}
FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
{ chapter empty$
{ "" }
{ type empty$
{ bbl.chapter }
{ type "l" change.case$
"type" bibinfo.check
}
if$
chapter tie.or.space.prefix
"chapter" bibinfo.check
* *
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.booktitle}
{
booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check
emphasize
}
FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
{ booktitle empty$
{ "" }
{ editor empty$
{ "In: " booktitle emphasize * }
{ "In: " booktitle emphasize * ". (" * format.editors * ")" * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
{ type duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
{ swap$ pop$
"t" change.case$ "type" bibinfo.check
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
{ number "number" bibinfo.check
type duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ bbl.techrep }
'skip$
if$
"type" bibinfo.check
swap$ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "t" change.case$ }
{ tie.or.space.prefix * * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
{
word.in
" \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
{ volume duplicate$ empty$
{ "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
pop$ word.in
}
{ bbl.volume
swap$ tie.or.space.prefix "volume" bibinfo.check * * bbl.of space.word *
}
if$
" \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
{
word.in
" \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {format.org.or.pub}
{ 't :=
""
address empty$ t empty$ and
'skip$
{
t empty$
{ address "address" bibinfo.check *
}
{ t *
address empty$
'skip$
{ ": " * address "address" bibinfo.check * }
if$
}
if$
"" *
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.publisher.address}
{ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.warn format.org.or.pub
}
FUNCTION {format.organization.address}
{ organization "organization" bibinfo.check format.org.or.pub
}
FUNCTION {format.school.address}
{ school "school" bibinfo.check format.org.or.pub
}
FUNCTION {article}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
author format.key output
format.date "year" output.check
new.sentence
date.block
add.blank
format.title "title" output.check
end.quote.title
crossref missing$
{
journal
"journal" bibinfo.check
emphasize
"journal" output.check
add.blank
format.vol.num.pages output
}
{ format.article.crossref output.nonnull
}
if$
eid empty$
{ format.journal.pages }
{ format.journal.eid }
if$
format.doi output
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {book}
{ output.bibitem
author empty$
{ format.editors "author and editor" output.check
editor format.key output
}
{ format.authors output.nonnull
crossref missing$
{ "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
format.date "year" output.check
new.sentence
date.block
add.blank
format.btitle "title" output.check
crossref missing$
{ format.bvolume output
format.edition output
format.number.series output
new.block
format.publisher.address output
}
{
format.book.crossref output.nonnull
}
if$
format.isbn output
format.doi output
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {booklet}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors output
author format.key output
format.date "year" output.check
new.sentence
date.block
add.blank
format.title "title" output.check
end.quote.title
howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
address "address" bibinfo.check output
format.isbn output
format.doi output
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {inbook}
{ output.bibitem
author empty$
{ format.editors "author and editor" output.check
editor format.key output
}
{ format.authors output.nonnull
}
if$
format.date "year" output.check
new.sentence
date.block
add.blank
format.btitle "title" output.check
crossref missing$
{
format.bvolume output
format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
format.edition output
format.number.series output
format.pages "pages" output.check
new.block
format.publisher.address output
}
{
format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
format.book.crossref output.nonnull
}
if$
crossref missing$
{ format.isbn output }
'skip$
if$
format.doi output
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {incollection}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
author format.key output
format.date "year" output.check
new.sentence
date.block
add.blank
format.title "title" output.check
new.block
crossref missing$
{ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
format.edition output
format.chapter.pages output
format.number.series output
format.pages "pages" output.check
new.block
format.publisher.address output
format.isbn output
}
{ format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
format.chapter.pages output
}
if$
format.doi output
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
author format.key output
format.date "year" output.check
new.sentence
date.block
add.blank
format.title "title" output.check
new.block
crossref missing$
{ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
format.number.series output
format.pages "pages" output.check
new.block
publisher empty$
{ format.organization.address output }
{ organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
format.publisher.address output
}
if$
format.isbn output
}
{ format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
}
if$
format.doi output
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
FUNCTION {manual}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors output
author format.key output
format.date "year" output.check
new.sentence
date.block
add.blank
format.btitle "title" output.check
organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
address "address" bibinfo.check output
format.edition output
format.doi output
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
author format.key output
format.date "year" output.check
new.sentence
date.block
add.blank
format.btitle
"title" output.check
bbl.mthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull
school empty$
{ format.organization.address output }
{ format.school.address output }
if$
format.doi output
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {misc}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors output
author format.key output
format.date "year" output.check
new.sentence
date.block
add.blank
format.title output
end.quote.title
howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
format.doi output
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {phdthesis}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
author format.key output
format.date "year" output.check
new.sentence
date.block
add.blank
format.btitle
"title" output.check
bbl.phdthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull
school empty$
{ format.organization.address output }
{ format.school.address output }
if$
format.doi output
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {proceedings}
{ output.bibitem
format.editors output
editor format.key output
format.date "year" output.check
new.sentence
date.block
add.blank
format.btitle "title" output.check
format.bvolume output
format.number.series output
publisher empty$
{ format.organization.address output }
{ organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
format.publisher.address output
}
if$
format.isbn output
format.doi output
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {techreport}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
author format.key output
format.date "year" output.check
new.sentence
date.block
add.blank
format.title
"title" output.check
end.quote.title
format.tr.number output.nonnull
institution "institution" bibinfo.warn output
address "address" bibinfo.check output
format.doi output
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {unpublished}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
author format.key output
format.date "year" output.check
new.sentence
date.block
add.blank
format.title "title" output.check
end.quote.title
format.doi output
format.note "note" output.check
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
READ
EXECUTE {type.msg}
FUNCTION {sortify}
{ purify$
"l" change.case$
}
INTEGERS { len }
FUNCTION {chop.word}
{ 's :=
'len :=
s #1 len substring$ =
{ s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
's
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
{ 's :=
"" 't :=
s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
s num.names$ duplicate$
#2 >
{ pop$
" " * bbl.etal emphasize *
}
{ #2 <
'skip$
{ s #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
{
" " * bbl.etal emphasize *
}
{ bbl.and space.word * s #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
* }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.key.label}
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.short.authors}
{ type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" =
or
'author.editor.key.label
{ type$ "proceedings" =
'editor.key.label
'author.key.label
if$
}
if$
'short.list :=
}
FUNCTION {calc.label}
{ calc.short.authors
short.list
"("
*
year duplicate$ empty$
short.list key field.or.null = or
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
*
'label :=
}
FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
""
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr
"{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ f{ }}{ jj{ }}"
format.name$ 't :=
nameptr #1 >
{
" " *
namesleft #1 = t "others" = and
{ "zzzzz" * }
{ t sortify * }
if$
}
{ t sortify * }
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
{ 't :=
"A " #2
"An " #3
"The " #4 t chop.word
chop.word
chop.word
sortify
#1 global.max$ substring$
}
FUNCTION {author.sort}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ editor sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.sort}
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need editor or key in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ editor sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {presort}
{ calc.label
label sortify
" "
*
type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" =
or
'author.editor.sort
{ type$ "proceedings" =
'editor.sort
'author.sort
if$
}
if$
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.label :=
sort.label
*
" "
*
title field.or.null
sort.format.title
*
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.key$ :=
}
ITERATE {presort}
SORT
STRINGS { last.label next.extra }
INTEGERS { last.extra.num number.label }
FUNCTION {initialize.extra.label.stuff}
{ #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
"" 'next.extra :=
#0 'last.extra.num :=
#0 'number.label :=
}
FUNCTION {forward.pass}
{ last.label label =
{ last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
}
{ "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
"" 'extra.label :=
label 'last.label :=
}
if$
number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
}
FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
{ next.extra "b" =
{ "a" 'extra.label := }
'skip$
if$
extra.label 'next.extra :=
extra.label
duplicate$ empty$
'skip$
{ "{\natexlab{" swap$ * "}}" * }
if$
'extra.label :=
label extra.label * 'label :=
}
EXECUTE {initialize.extra.label.stuff}
ITERATE {forward.pass}
REVERSE {reverse.pass}
FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
{ sort.label
" "
*
year field.or.null sortify
*
" "
*
title field.or.null
sort.format.title
*
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.key$ :=
}
ITERATE {bib.sort.order}
SORT
FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
'skip$
{ preamble$ write$ newline$ }
if$
"\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" *
write$ newline$
"\newcommand{\enquote}[1]{#1}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\url}[1]{\texttt{#1}}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\urlprefix}{URL }"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax"
write$ newline$
" \providecommand{\doi}[1]{doi:\discretionary{}{}{}#1}\else"
write$ newline$
" \providecommand{\doi}{doi:\discretionary{}{}{}\begingroup \urlstyle{rm}\Url}\fi"
write$ newline$
}
EXECUTE {begin.bib}
EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
ITERATE {call.type$}
FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
"\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}
EXECUTE {end.bib}
%% End of customized bst file
%%
%% End of file `ws-ijtaf.bst'.
ws-ijtaf.cls · 36 KB
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Text Area: 8in (include Runningheads) x 5in
%% ws-ijtaf.cls : 02-07-2026
%% Class file to use with ws-ijtaf.tex written in LaTeX2E.
%% The content, structure, format and layout of this style file is the
%% property of World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
%% Copyright 2026 by World Scientific Publishing Co.
%% All rights are reserved.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/06/01]
\ProvidesClass{ws-ijtaf}[2026/07/02 v1.5g Standardized LaTeX document class]
\@twosidetrue\@mparswitchtrue\@twocolumnfalse
\newif\if@openright
\@openrighttrue
\newif\if@restonecol
%
%
\newdimen\trimheight \trimheight9.71truein %9.75truein
\newdimen\trimwidth \trimwidth6.48truein %6.50truein
\newdimen\typeheight \typeheight48.1pc
\newdimen\typewidth \typewidth5in
\newdimen\wsdraftrule \wsdraftrule=0pt
\newdimen\tempdimen
\newdimen\tablewidth
\newdimen\normaltextheight
\newbox\tempbox
\newdimen\tablewd
%
%
\DeclareOption{wsdraft}{\setlength\overfullrule{5pt}\wsdraftrule0.1pt}
\DeclareOption{final}{\setlength\overfullrule{0pt}}
\ExecuteOptions{a4paper,10pt,twoside,onecolumn,final}
\ProcessOptions
%
\hoffset=-0.15in
\voffset=0.2in
%
\newcommand\appendixname{Appendix}
\newcommand\abstractname{Abstract}
\newcommand\bibname{References}%
\newcommand\contentsname{Contents}
\newcommand\indexname{Index}
\newcommand\figurename{Fig.}
\newcommand\tablename{Table}
\newcommand\partname{Part}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Font Defs. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\foliofont{\fontsize{8}{10}\selectfont}
\def\bibfont{\fontsize{9}{11}\selectfont}
\def\rhfont{\footnotesize\itshape{}}
\def\catchlinefont{\footnotesize}
\def\titlefont{\fontsize{10}{13}\bfseries\boldmath\selectfont\centering{}}
\def\authorfont{\footnotesize}
\def\affiliationfont{\centering\footnotesize\it}
\def\abstractfont{\footnotesize}
\def\datefont{\footnotesize}
\def\sectionfont{\bfseries\boldmath\rightskip2pc plus1fill{}}
\def\subsectionfont{\bfseries\boldmath\itshape\rightskip2pc plus1fill{}}
\def\subsubsectionfont{\itshape\rightskip2pc plus1fill{}}
\def\paragraphfont{\bfseries\boldmath}
\def\subparagraphfont{\itshape}
\def\figurecaptionfont{\footnotesize}
\def\tablefont{\footnotesize}
\def\tablecaptionfont{\footnotesize}
\def\tabnotefont{\footnotesize}
\def\TCHfont{\bf}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Fonts %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\rm}{\rmfamily}{\mathrm}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sf}{\sffamily}{\mathsf}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\tt}{\ttfamily}{\mathtt}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\bf}{\bfseries}{\mathbf}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\it}{\itshape}{\mathit}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sl}{\slshape}{\@nomath\sl}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sc}{\scshape}{\@nomath\sc}
\DeclareRobustCommand\cal{\@fontswitch\relax\mathcal}
\DeclareRobustCommand\mit{\@fontswitch\relax\mathnormal}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\bi}{\bfseries\itshape}{\@nomath\bi}
\renewcommand{\rmdefault}{cmr}%
%
\renewcommand\normalsize{%
\@setfontsize\normalsize\@xpt{13}%\@xiiipt
\abovedisplayskip 6\p@\@plus4\p@\@minus2\p@
\abovedisplayshortskip\abovedisplayskip
\belowdisplayshortskip\abovedisplayshortskip
\belowdisplayskip\abovedisplayskip
\let\@listi\@listI}
\normalsize
%
\newcommand\small{%
\@setfontsize\small\@ixpt{11}%
\abovedisplayskip 8\p@ \@plus3\p@ \@minus4\p@
\abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus2\p@
\belowdisplayshortskip 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@
\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
\topsep 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@
\parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
\itemsep \parsep}%
\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip}
%
\newcommand\footnotesize{%
\@setfontsize\footnotesize\@viiipt{10}%
\abovedisplayskip 6\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
\abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus\p@
\belowdisplayshortskip 3\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus2\p@
\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
\topsep 3\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
\parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
\itemsep \parsep}%
\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip}
%
\newcommand\scriptsize{\@setfontsize\scriptsize\@viipt\@viiipt}
\newcommand\tiny{\@setfontsize\tiny\@vpt\@vipt}
\newcommand\large{\@setfontsize\large\@xiipt{14}}%
\newcommand\Large{\@setfontsize\Large\@xivpt{16}}%%
\newcommand\LARGE{\@setfontsize\LARGE\@xviipt{22}}
\newcommand\huge{\@setfontsize\huge\@xxpt{25}}
\newcommand\Huge{\@setfontsize\Huge\@xxvpt{30}}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\setlength\parindent{1.5em}
%
\setlength\smallskipamount{3\p@ \@plus 1\p@ \@minus 1\p@}
\setlength\medskipamount{6\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setlength\bigskipamount{12\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}
%
\setlength\headheight{5\p@}
\setlength\headsep {19pt}
\setlength\topskip {7\p@}
\setlength\footskip{24pt}%18pt
\setlength\maxdepth{4\p@}
%
%\setlength\@maxdepth\maxdepth
%
\setlength\textwidth{\typewidth}
\@settopoint\textwidth
\setlength\textheight\typeheight
\advance\textheight-\headheight
\advance\textheight-\headsep
\setlength\normaltextheight{\textheight}
%
\setlength\oddsidemargin{21mm}%.625in%
\setlength\evensidemargin{\trimwidth}
\addtolength\evensidemargin{-\textwidth}
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%
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%\skip\@mpfootins = \skip\footins
%
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%
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%
%
\DeclareMathSizes{28}{28}{25}{20}
\DeclareMathSizes{24}{24}{21}{18}
\DeclareMathSizes{22}{22}{19}{17}
\DeclareMathSizes{20}{20}{17}{15}
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\def\bm#1{\mathchoice
{\mbox{\boldmath$#1$}}%
{\mbox{\boldmath$#1$}}%
{\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptstyle#1$}}%
{\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptscriptstyle#1$}}}%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Article FM %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\title#1{\gdef\@title{{{#1}}}}
\def\subtitle#1{\titlefont :~#1}
\newcommand\maketitle{\par
\begingroup
\renewcommand\thefootnote{\@fnsymbol\c@footnote}%
\def\@makefnmark{\rlap{\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}}}%
\long\def\@makefntext##1{\noindent
\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}{##1}}%
\newpage
\global\@topnum\z@
\@maketitle
\thispagestyle{plain}\@thanks
\endgroup
\setcounter{footnote}{0}%
\global\let\thanks\relax
\global\let\maketitle\relax
\global\let\@maketitle\relax
\global\let\@thanks\@empty
\global\let\@author\@empty
\global\let\@title\@empty
\global\let\title\relax
\global\let\author\relax
}
\def\@maketitle{%
\newpage
\null
\vspace*{-10pt}
\vspace*{-25pt}% to have the bylines on the beginning of the page
\@clinebuf
\vspace*{52pt}
\begin{center}%
\let\footnote \thanks
{\titlefont\@title \par}%
\vspace*{28pt}
\@aabuffer\par
\end{center}%
}
%
\def\thebepage{\thepage}
\def\theeepage{\pageref{eof}}
%
\newenvironment{history}{%
\addvspace{-2pt plus-2pt minus-2pt}
\authorfont\begin{center}\vskip-\lastskip
}{%
\end{center}
\addvspace{15pt plus2pt minus2pt}
}
\def\email#1{{\it #1\par}}
\def\http#1{{\it http://#1\par}}
\def\url#1{{\it #1\par}}
\def\received#1{Received~#1\par}
\def\revised#1{Revised~#1\par}
\def\accepted#1{Accepted~#1\par}
\def\published#1{Published~#1\par}
\def\comby#1{\par\addvspace{1\baselineskip}Communicated\ by~#1\par}
%
\def\@clinebuf{}
\def\catchline#1#2#3#4#5{\expandafter\def\expandafter\@clinebuf\expandafter
{\@clinebuf\catchlinefont
\noindent International Journal of Theoretical and
Applied Finance\par
% \noindent Vol.\ {#1}, \No\ {#2} (#3)\ \thebepage--\theeepage\par
\noindent \copyright\ World Scientific Publishing Company\par
\noindent\vskip-\baselineskip \hphantom{#4 \hskip2em #5}
}\relax\par
}%
%
\def\No{No.}
%
\def\@aabuffer{}
\def\author#1{\expandafter\def\expandafter\@aabuffer\expandafter
{\@aabuffer{\authorfont{{{#1}}}}\relax\par
\vspace*{3pt}}}
%
\def\address#1{\expandafter\def\expandafter\@aabuffer\expandafter
{\@aabuffer{\affiliationfont{#1}}\relax\par
\vspace*{13pt}}}
%
\def\keywords#1{\par
\vspace*{8pt}
{\authorfont{\leftskip18pt\rightskip\leftskip
\noindent{\it Keywords}\/:\ #1\par}}\par}
%
\def\ccode#1{\par
\vspace*{8pt}
{\authorfont{\leftskip18pt\rightskip\leftskip
\noindent #1\par}}\par}
%
\def\category#1#2{\par
\vspace*{8pt}
{\authorfont{\leftskip18pt\rightskip\leftskip
\noindent{\it Categories}\/:\ #1:\ #2\par}}\par}
%
\newenvironment{abstract}{\par%
\abstractfont
\noindent\leftskip18pt\rightskip18pt
}{%
\par}
%
\newenvironment{otherinfo}{%
\addvspace{-2pt plus-2pt minus-2pt}
\authorfont\begin{center}%\vskip-\lastskip
}{%
\end{center}
\addvspace{15pt plus2pt minus2pt}
}
%
\newenvironment{dedication}{%
\addvspace{-2pt plus-2pt minus-2pt}
\authorfont\begin{center}%\vskip-\lastskip
}{%
\end{center}
\addvspace{15pt plus2pt minus2pt}
}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Sectioning %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
\newcounter {section}
\newcounter {subsection}[section]
\newcounter {subsubsection}[subsection]
\newcounter {paragraph}[subsubsection]
\newcounter {subparagraph}[paragraph]
\renewcommand\thesection {\arabic{section}}
\renewcommand\thesubsection {\thesection.\arabic{subsection}}
\renewcommand\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection .\arabic{subsubsection}}
\renewcommand\theparagraph {\thesubsubsection.\arabic{paragraph}}
\renewcommand\thesubparagraph {\theparagraph.\arabic{subparagraph}}
%
\newcommand\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}{-18pt \@plus-3pt minus-6pt}{5pt}{\sectionfont}}
\newcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{-18pt \@plus-3pt minus-6pt}{5pt}{\subsectionfont}}
\newcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{-18pt \@plus-3pt minus-3pt}{5pt}{\subsubsectionfont}}
\newcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}{12pt \@plus -3pt}{-.5em}{\paragraphfont}}
\newcommand\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\parindent}{3.25ex \@plus1ex}{-1em}{\subparagraphfont}}
%
\def\@seccntformat#1{{\upshape{\csname the#1\endcsname.}}\hskip .5em}
%
%\gdef\@author{}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Table of Contents %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\newcommand\@pnumwidth{1.55em}
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\newcommand\@dotsep{4.5}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}
\newcommand\tableofcontents{%
\section*{\contentsname
\@mkboth{%
\contentsname}{\contentsname}}%
\@starttoc{toc}%
}
\newcommand\l@section[2]{%
\ifnum \c@tocdepth >\z@
\addpenalty\@secpenalty
\addvspace{1.0em \@plus\p@}%
\setlength\@tempdima{1.5em}%
\begingroup
\parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth
\parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
\leavevmode \bfseries
\advance\leftskip\@tempdima
\hskip -\leftskip
#1\nobreak\hfil \nobreak\hbox to \@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par
\endgroup
\fi}
\newcommand\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{2.3em}}
\newcommand\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{3.8em}{3.2em}}
\newcommand\l@paragraph{\@dottedtocline{4}{7.0em}{4.1em}}
\newcommand\l@subparagraph{\@dottedtocline{5}{10em}{5em}}
\newcommand\listoffigures{%
\section*{\listfigurename
\@mkboth{\listfigurename}%
{\listfigurename}}%
\@starttoc{lof}%
}
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\newcommand\listoftables{%
\section*{\listtablename
\@mkboth{%
\listtablename}{\listtablename}}%
\@starttoc{lot}%
}
\let\l@table\l@figure
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Lists %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
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\setlength\leftmarginiii{1.87em}
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\setlength\leftmarginv{1em}
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\setlength\leftmargin{\leftmargini}
\setlength\listparindent{\parindent}
\setlength\labelsep{.5em}
\setlength\labelwidth{\leftmargini}
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\@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty
\@endparpenalty -\@lowpenalty
\@itempenalty -\@lowpenalty
\renewcommand\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}}
\renewcommand\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}
\renewcommand\theenumiii{\roman{enumiii}}
\renewcommand\theenumiv{\Alph{enumiv}}
\newcommand\labelenumi{(\theenumi)}
\newcommand\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}
\newcommand\labelenumiii{\theenumiii.}
\newcommand\labelenumiv{\theenumiv.}
\renewcommand\p@enumii{\theenumi}
\renewcommand\p@enumiii{\theenumi(\theenumii)}
\renewcommand\p@enumiv{\p@enumiii\theenumiii}
\newcommand\labelitemi{$\m@th\bullet$}
\newcommand\labelitemii{\normalfont\bfseries --}
\newcommand\labelitemiii{$\m@th\ast$}
\newcommand\labelitemiv{$\m@th\cdot$}
%
%
\def\@listI{\leftmargin\leftmargini
\listparindent\parindent
\parsep \z@\labelsep.5em
\topsep 6.5\p@ \@plus3\p@% \@minus2\p@
\itemsep0\p@}
%
\let\@listi\@listI
\@listi
%
\def\@listii {\leftmargin\leftmarginii
\labelwidth\leftmarginii
\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
\topsep 3.5\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@
\parsep \z@
\itemsep\z@}
\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
\labelwidth\leftmarginiii
\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
\topsep 3.5\p@ \@plus\p@\@minus\p@
\parsep \z@
% \partopsep \p@ \@plus\z@ \@minus\p@
\itemsep0\p@}%
\def\@listiv {\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
\labelwidth\leftmarginiv
\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\@listv {\leftmargin\leftmarginv
\labelwidth\leftmarginv
\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\@listvi {\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
\labelwidth\leftmarginvi
\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
%
\def\enummax#1{\setbox\tempbox=\hbox{#1\hskip\labelsep}%
\expandafter\global\csname leftmargin\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth\endcsname\wd\tempbox}
%
\def\enumerate{\@ifnextchar[{\@enumerate}{\@enumerate[\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname]}}
%
\def\@enumerate[#1]{\ifnum \@enumdepth >3 \@toodeep\else
\advance\@enumdepth \@ne\edef\@enumctr{enum\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth}%
\enummax{#1}\list
{\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname}{\usecounter
{\@enumctr}\def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{##1}}}\fi}
%
\let\Item\item
\newenvironment{enumeroman}{%
\def\theenumi{\roman{enumi}}\def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}%
\def\labelenumi{(\theenumi)}\def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}%
\let\item\Item
\begin{enumerate}%
}{%
\end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{alphlist}{%
\def\theenumi{\alph{enumi}}\def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}%
\def\labelenumi{(\theenumi)}\def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}%
\let\item\Item
\begin{enumerate}%
}{%
\end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{arabiclist}{%
\def\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}}\def\theenumii{\arabic{enumii}}
\def\labelenumi{\theenumi.}\def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}%
\let\item\Item
\begin{enumerate}
}{%
\end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{romanlist}{%
\def\theenumi{\roman{enumi}}\def\theenumii{\roman{enumii}}
\def\labelenumi{(\theenumi)}\def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}%
\let\item\Item
\begin{enumerate}
}{%
\end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{itemlist}{%
\def\labelenumi{\labelitemi}
\let\item\Item
\begin{enumerate}
}{%
\end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{description}
{\list{}{\labelwidth\z@ \itemindent-\leftmargin
\let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}}
{\endlist}
\newcommand*\descriptionlabel[1]{\hspace\labelsep
\normalfont\bfseries #1}
%
\newenvironment{unnumlist}{%
\let\item\Item
\leftmargini2pc
\ifnum \@enumdepth >3 \@toodeep\else
\advance\@enumdepth \@ne
\list{}{\itemindent-2pc\topsep6pt
\def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{##1}}}%
\fi
}{%
\endlist}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Poetry %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\newenvironment{verse}
{\let\\\@centercr
\list{}{\itemsep \z@
\itemindent -1.5em%
\listparindent\itemindent
\rightmargin \leftmargin
\advance\leftmargin 1.5em}%
\item\relax}
{\endlist}
\let\poetry\verse
\let\endpoetry\endverse
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Extract %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\newenvironment{quotation}
{\list{}{\listparindent 1.5em%
\itemindent \listparindent
\rightmargin \leftmargin
\parsep \z@ \@plus\p@}%
\item\relax}
{\endlist}
\newenvironment{quote}
{\list{}{\rightmargin\leftmargin}%
\item\relax}
{\endlist}
%
\let\extract\quotation
\let\endextract\endquotation
%
\def\source#1{\par\hspace*{\fill}{\it#1}\par}
%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Maths %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\renewcommand\theequation{\thesection.\arabic{equation}}
\@addtoreset{equation}{section}
%
\def\bstrut{\vrule width0pt depth5pt}
\def\tstrut{\vrule width0pt height10pt}
\jot=3pt
%
\def\refstepeqcnt{\refstepcounter{equation}}
\def\eqnnum{\displaywidth\linewidth\hbox{\@eqnnum}}
%
\def\@equation{\let\topsep\abovedisplayskip\@beginparpenalty\predisplaypenalty\@endparpenalty\postdisplaypenalty
\refstepeqcnt
\trivlist \item[]\leavevmode
\hbox to\linewidth\bgroup\hfill $\m@th% $
\displaystyle}%
\def\end@equation{$\hfill\eqnnum\egroup\endtrivlist}
%
\renewenvironment{eqnarray}{%
\stepcounter{equation}%
\def\@currentlabel{\p@equation\theequation}%
\global\@eqnswtrue
\m@th
\global\@eqcnt\z@
\tabskip\@centering
\let\\\@eqncr
$$\everycr{}\halign to\displaywidth\bgroup
\hskip\@centering$\displaystyle\tabskip\z@skip{##}$\@eqnsel
&\global\@eqcnt\@ne\hskip \tw@\arraycolsep \hfil${##}$\hfil
&\global\@eqcnt\tw@ \hskip \tw@\arraycolsep
$\displaystyle{##}$\hfil\tabskip\@centering
&\global\@eqcnt\thr@@ \hb@xt@\z@\bgroup\hss##\egroup
\tabskip\z@skip
\cr}
{%
\@@eqncr
\egroup
\global\advance\c@equation\m@ne
$$\global\@ignoretrue
}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Floats %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\alttext#1{\relax}
\def\FigName{figure}%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\figurename{Fig.}
\newcounter{figure}
\renewcommand\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure}
\def\fps@figure{tbp}
\def\ftype@figure{1}
\def\ext@figure{lof}
\def\fnum@figure{\figurename~\thefigure}
\newenvironment{figure}
{\@float{figure}}
{\end@float}
\newenvironment{figure*}
{\@dblfloat{figure}}
{\end@dblfloat}
%
\def\ArtDir{\jobname/}
%
\def\figurebox#1#2#3{%
\def\arg{#3}%
\ifx\arg\empty
{\hfill\vbox{\hsize#2\hrule\hbox to #2{%
\vrule\hfill\vbox to #1{\hsize#2\vfill}\vrule}\hrule}\hfill}%
\else
\hbox to \hsize{\hfill\includegraphics{\ArtDir#3}\hfill}
\fi}
%
\def\PSFIG#1#2#3{\par
{\hbox to \hsize{%
\hfill{\includegraphics[width=#2,angle=#3]{\ArtDir#1}}\hfill}\par}}%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Tables %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\newcounter{table}
\def\tablename{Table}
\renewcommand\thetable{\@arabic\c@table}
\def\fps@table{tbp}
\def\ftype@table{2}
\def\ext@table{lot}
\def\fnum@table{\tablename~\thetable}
\newenvironment{table}
{\@float{table}}
{\end@float}
\newenvironment{table*}
{\@dblfloat{table}}
{\end@dblfloat}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\tableformat#1{\centerline{#1}}
\newdimen\tabledim
\long\def\tbl#1#2{%
\global\setbox\tempbox\hbox{\tablefont #2}%
\global\tabledim\wd\tempbox
\tableformat{\vbox{\hsize\tabledim
\caption{#1}
\box\tempbox}}%
}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%\long\def\ttbl#1#2#3{%
% \parindent\z@
% \noindent
% \tablecaptionfont
% \caption{#2}%
% \tablewd\hsize
% \advance\tablewd-#1
% \global\divide\tablewd\tw@
% \ifdim \wd\wscaptionbox<#1
% \centerline{\unhbox\wscaptionbox}
% \else
% {\leftskip\tablewd% plus1fill{}
% \rightskip\tablewd% plus1fill{}
% \unhbox\wscaptionbox\par}
% \fi
% \vskip-8pt
% \centerline{#3}
%}%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\newenvironment{InTextTable}{%
\par\addvspace{16pt plus6pt minus6pt}%
\begin{center}
\tablecaptionfont\noindent\ignorespaces
}{%
\end{center}
\par\addvspace{17pt plus6pt minus6pt}}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\tabnotehead{Note}
\def\tabsourcehead{Source}
\newenvironment{tabnote}{%
\par\addvspace{2pt}
\setbox\tempbox\vbox\bgroup\hsize\tabledim\parindent12pt
\tabnotefont
\@ifnextchar[{\@tabnote}{\@tabnote[\tabnotehead]}%
}{%
\par\egroup
\tableformat{\box\tempbox}}
%
\def\@tabnote[#1]{\vskip6pt\noindent\def\@Tempa{#1}\ifx\@Tempa\@empty\hskip0pt\else{\it#1}:\hskip5pt\ignorespaces\fi}
%
%%
\newenvironment{tabfootnote}{%
\par\addvspace{2pt}
\setbox\tempbox\vbox\bgroup\hsize\tabledim\parindent12pt
\tabnotefont
}{%
\par\egroup
\tableformat{\box\tempbox}}
%
%%
\def\tabmark#1{\noindent\hbox{\normalsize$\m@th^{#1}$}\ignorespaces}
%
\newenvironment{tabsource}{%
\let\tabnotehead\tabsourcehead
\begin{tabnote}
}{%
\end{tabnote}
}
%
\def\Hline{%
\noalign{\ifnum0=`}\fi\hrule \@height 2\arrayrulewidth \futurelet
\@tempa\@xhline}
%
\def\x{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}}
\def\toprule{\Hline\\[-7.5pt]}
\def\colrule{\\[-7.5pt]\hline\\[-7.5pt]}
\def\TMcolrule{\\[-9.5pt]\hline\\[-9.5pt]}
\def\botrule{\\[-9pt]\Hline}
\def\crule#1{\\[-10pt]#1\\[-6pt]}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Caption %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\newlength\abovecaptionskip
\newlength\belowcaptionskip
\setlength\abovecaptionskip{10\p@}
%\setlength\belowcaptionskip{0\p@}
\setlength\belowcaptionskip{4\p@}
\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
\figurecaptionfont
\vskip\abovecaptionskip
\sbox\@tempboxa{#1. #2}%
\ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize
#1. #2\par
\else
\global \@minipagefalse
\hbox to \hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
\fi
\vskip\belowcaptionskip}
%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Footnote %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\renewcommand\footnoterule{%
\kern-3\p@
\hrule depth0pt height0pt \@width.2\columnwidth
\kern2.6\p@}
\newcommand\@makefntext[1]{%
\parindent 1em%
\noindent
\@makefnmark#1}
%
\def\@fnsymbol#1{\ensuremath{\ifcase#1\or *\or \dagger\or \ddagger\or
\mathchar "278\or \mathchar "27B\or \|\or **\or \dagger\dagger
\or \ddagger\ddagger \else\@ctrerr\fi}}
%
\def\thefootnote{\alph{footnote}}
\def\@makefnmark{{$^{\rm \@thefnmark}$}}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Page Style %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\mark{{}{}}
%
\def\ps@plain{%
\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\let\@oddhead\@empty
% \def\@oddfoot{\hfill\mbox{\lower12pt\hbox{\foliofont\thepage}}\hfill}%
\def\@oddfoot{\hfill\mbox{\hbox{\foliofont\thepage}}\hfill}%
\let\@evenhead\@empty
\let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot}
%
\def\RightMark{}
%
\def\ps@headings{%
\let\@oddfoot\@empty
\let\@evenfoot\@empty
\def\@evenhead{\rhfont{\upshape{\thepage}}\hskip1em\leftmark\hfill}%
\def\@oddhead{\hfill\rhfont\rightmark\hskip1em{\upshape{\thepage}}}%
\let\@mkboth\markboth
\def\authormark##1{\markboth{##1}{\RightMark}}%
\def\chaptermark##1{\gdef\RightMark{##1}\markright{##1}}}%
%\def\sectionmark##1{\gdef\RightMark{##1}\markright{##1}}}%
%
\def\ps@myheadings{%
\let\@oddfoot\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty
\def\@evenhead{\rlap{\foliofont \thepage}\hfill{\rhfont\leftmark}\hfill}%
\def\@oddhead{\hfill{\rhfont\rightmark}\hfill{\foliofont\thepage}}%
\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\let\chaptermark\@gobble
\let\sectionmark\@gobble}
%
\def\ps@pblind{%
\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\def\@evenhead{}%
\def\@oddhead{}
\def\@oddfoot{\hfill\mbox{\lower8pc\hbox{}}\hfill}
\let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% theorem environments %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%ADDED ON 11/6/2001:-
\def\@xthm#1#2{\@begintheorem{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname}{}\ignorespaces}
\def\@ythm#1#2[#3]{\@opargbegintheorem{#2}{\csname
the#1\endcsname}{#3}\ignorespaces}%
%
\let\Theoremfont\itshape
\let\Corollaryfont\itshape
\let\Propositionfont\itshape
\let\Lemmafont\itshape
\let\Definitionfont\upshape
\let\Examplefont\upshape
\let\Remarkfont\upshape
\let\Questionfont\upshape
\let\Notationfont\upshape
\let\Conventionfont\upshape
\let\Conditionfont\upshape
\let\Observationfont\upshape
\let\Assumptionfont\itshape
\let\Conjecturefont\itshape
%
\let\Theoremheadfont\bfseries
\let\Corollaryheadfont\bfseries
\let\Propositionheadfont\bfseries
\let\Lemmaheadfont\bfseries
\let\Definitionheadfont\bfseries
\def\Exampleheadfont{\bfseries}
\def\Remarkheadfont{\bfseries}
\let\Questionheadfont\bfseries
\let\Notationheadfont\bfseries
\let\Assumptionheadfont\bfseries
\let\Conditionheadfont\bfseries
\let\Conjectureheadfont\bfseries
\let\Conventionsheadfont\bfseries
\let\Observationheadfont\bfseries
%
\def\@begintheorem#1#2#3{\par\addvspace{8pt plus3pt minus2pt}%
\noindent{\csname#1headfont\endcsname#1\ \ignorespaces#3 #2.}%
\csname#1font\endcsname\hskip6pt\ignorespaces}
\def\@endtheorem{\par\addvspace{8pt plus3pt minus2pt}\@endparenv}
%
\def\@opargbegintheorem#1#2#3{\par\addvspace{6pt plus3pt minus2pt}%
\def\@tempa{#3}%
\noindent{\bf #1 #2 \ifx\@tempa\empty\unskip\else\unskip\ (#3).\fi\hskip.5em}\csname#1font\endcsname\ignorespaces
% \noindent{\bf #2 \ifx\@tempa\empty\unskip\else\unskip: #3\fi\hskip1em}\it
\ignorespaces}
%
\def\@endtheorem{\par\addvspace{6pt plus3pt minus2pt}}
%
\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section]
\newtheorem{corollary}{Corollary}[section]
\newtheorem{lemma}{Lemma}[section]
\newtheorem{proposition}{Proposition}[section]
\newtheorem{definition}{Definition}[section]
\newtheorem{example}{Example}[section]
\newtheorem{remark}{Remark}[section]
\newtheorem{notation}{Notation}[section]
\newtheorem{question}{Question}[section]
\newtheorem{assumption}{Assumption}[section]
\newtheorem{condition}{Condition}[section]
\newtheorem{conjecture}{Conjecture}[section]
\newtheorem{conventions}{Conventions}[section]
\newtheorem{observation}{Observation}[section]
%
\newtheorem{Theorem}{Theorem}
\newtheorem{Corollary}{Corollary}
\newtheorem{Lemma}{Lemma}
\newtheorem{Proposition}{Proposition}
\newtheorem{Definition}{Definition}
\newtheorem{Example}{Example}
\newtheorem{Remark}{Remark}
\newtheorem{Notation}{Notation}
\newtheorem{Question}{Question}
\newtheorem{Assumption}{Assumption}
\newtheorem{Condition}{Condition}
\newtheorem{Conjecture}{Conjecture}
\newtheorem{Conventions}{Conventions}
\newtheorem{Observation}{Observation}
%
\newif\iflogo
\def\prbox{\par
\vskip-\lastskip\vskip-\baselineskip\hbox to \hsize{\hfill\fboxsep0pt\fbox{\phantom{\vrule width5pt height5pt depth0pt}}}\global\logofalse}
%
\newenvironment{proof}{%
\par\addvspace{12pt plus3pt minus3pt}\global\logotrue%
\noindent{\bf Proof.\hskip.5em}\ignorespaces}{%
\par\iflogo\vskip-\lastskip
\vskip-\baselineskip\prbox\par
\addvspace{12pt plus3pt minus3pt}\fi}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Bibliography %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\newdimen\bibindent
\bibindent=1.5em
\def\@biblabel#1{}
\newenvironment{thebibliography}%[1]
{\section*{\bibname}\bibfont%
\list{}%
{\leftmargin1pc%\bibindent
\itemindent-1pc\labelwidth0pt
\labelsep0pt%.33em
\advance\leftmargin\labelsep
\itemsep0pt\parsep0pt
\usecounter{enumiv}%
\renewcommand\theenumiv{\arabic{enumiv}}}%
\sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000%
\sfcode`\.=\@m}
{\def\@noitemerr
{\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}%
\endlist}
\newcommand\newblock{}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Appendix %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\newcounter{appendix}
\newcommand\appendix{\par
\refstepcounter{appendix}
\setcounter{section}{0}%
\setcounter{lemma}{0}
\setcounter{theorem}{0}
\setcounter{definition}{0}
\setcounter{corollary}{0}
\setcounter{remark}{0}
\setcounter{proposition}{0}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
\@addtoreset{equation}{section}
\renewcommand\thesection{\appendixname\ \Alph{section}}
\renewcommand\thesubsection{\Alph{section}.\arabic{subsection}}%
\renewcommand\theequation{\Alph{section}.\arabic{equation}}}%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%For contents pages %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\journalname{\uppercase{Group 1 Journals}}
\def\No{No.}
\def\chead#1#2#3{\par
\thispagestyle{empty}
{\centering{%
{\titlefont\journalname}\par
{\sl Vol.~#1, \No~#2 (#3)}\par
\vspace*{34pt}
\noindent CONTENTS\par}}
\vspace*{14pt}}
\def\leaderfill{\leaders\hbox to 1em{\hss.\hss}\hfill}
\def\centry#1#2#3{\par
{\foliofont
\setbox\tempbox\hbox{#3}
{\rightskip3.5pc plus1fil
\noindent{\uppercase{#1}}\par}
{\leftskip12pt{\rightskip1pc plus1fil
\ignorespaces\noindent#2\leaderfill\hspace*{2pt}\hskip\wd\tempbox\par}\par}\par
\vskip-\lastskip
\vskip-\baselineskip
\hbox to \hsize{\hfill#3}\par}
\addvspace{8pt plus1pt minus1pt}\par}
%%
\def\cent#1#2#3{\par{\foliofont
{\rightskip2pc plus1fil
\noindent\par}
{\noindent{\uppercase{#1}}\ignorespaces#2\leaderfill\hspace*{2pt}#3\par}}\par
\addvspace{8pt plus1pt minus1pt}\par
}
%
\def\ehead#1#2#3{\par
\addvspace{12pt plus1pt minus1pt}
{\foliofont\rightskip4pc plus1fil
\noindent{\bf #1{#2}{#3}\par}
\vspace*{4pt}}\par}
%
\def\eehead#1#2#3{\par
\addvspace{12pt plus1pt minus1pt}
{\foliofont\rightskip4pc plus1fil
\noindent{\bf #1{#2}{#3}\par}
\vspace*{4pt}}\par}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Trim Marks %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\newcommand\today{\ifcase\month\or
January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
\space\number\day, \number\year}
\newcount\minute
\newcount\hour
\def\currenttime{%
\minute\time
\hour\minute
\divide\hour60
\the\hour:\multiply\hour60\advance\minute-\hour\the\minute}
%
%
\def\wsdraftnote{\today\quad\currenttime\qquad\jobname}%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\cropmarks{\nointerlineskip%
\vbox to 0pt{\vskip-8.6pt
\parindent0pt\hspace*{6pt}\wsdraftnote
\par\advance\trimheight by 2pc
\vbox to \trimheight{\offinterlineskip\parindent0pt\vskip-2pc
\hbox to \trimwidth{\raise2.6pc\hbox{\vrule height0pc width0pt}\raisebox{2pc}
{\hspace*{-2.6pc}\vrule width0pc height0pt}\hfill\raisebox{2pc}
{\vrule width0pc height0pt}\hspace*{-2.6pc}\raise2.6pc\hbox{\vrule height0pc width0pt}}\vfill
\hbox to \trimwidth{\lower1.2pc\hbox{\vrule height0pc width0pt}\raisebox{1.4pc}
{\hspace*{-2.6pc}\vrule width0pc height0pt}\hfill
\lower1.2pc\hbox{\vrule height0pc width0pt}\rlap{\hspace*{0.6pc}\raisebox{1.4pc}{\vrule width0pc height0pt}}}}}
\vbox to 0pt{\offinterlineskip\parindent0pt\vskip\topmargin%\vskip1.3pt
\tempdimen\normaltextheight
\advance\tempdimen24pt
\moveright\@themargin
\vbox to \tempdimen{\hrule height\wsdraftrule
\vbox to 0pt{\vskip\headheight\vskip\headsep%\vskip3pt
\vrule height\wsdraftrule width\textwidth}%
\hbox to \textwidth{\vrule width\wsdraftrule \hfill\vrule height\tempdimen width\wsdraftrule}%
\hrule height\wsdraftrule}}}%%
\def\xcropmarks{\nointerlineskip%
\vbox to 0pt{\vskip-8.6pt
\parindent0pt\hspace*{6pt}\wsdraftnote
\par\advance\trimheight by 2pc
\vbox to \trimheight{\offinterlineskip\parindent0pt\vskip-2pc
\hbox to \trimwidth{\raise2.6pc\hbox{\vrule height0pc width0pt}\raisebox{2pc}
{\hspace*{-2.6pc}\vrule width0pc height0pt}\hfill\raisebox{2pc}
{\vrule width0pc height0pt}\hspace*{-2.6pc}\raise2.6pc\hbox{\vrule height0pc width0pt}}\vfill
\hbox to \trimwidth{\lower1.2pc\hbox{\vrule height0pc width0pt}\raisebox{1.4pc}
{\hspace*{-2.6pc}\vrule width0pc height0pt}\hfill
\lower1.2pc\hbox{\vrule height0pc width0pt}\rlap{\hspace*{0.6pc}\raisebox{1.4pc}{\vrule width0pc height0pt}}}}}
\vbox to 0pt{\offinterlineskip\parindent0pt\vskip\topmargin%\vskip1.3pt
\tempdimen\normaltextheight
\advance\tempdimen27pt
\moveright\@themargin
\vbox to \tempdimen{\hrule height\wsdraftrule
\vbox to 0pt{\vskip\headheight\vskip\headsep%\vskip3pt
\vrule height\wsdraftrule width\textwidth}%
\hbox to \textwidth{\vrule width\wsdraftrule \hfill\vrule height\tempdimen width\wsdraftrule}%
\hrule height\wsdraftrule}}}%%
%
\let\trimmarks\cropmarks
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Output Routine %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\@outputpage{%
\begingroup % the \endgroup is put in by \aftergroup
\let \protect \noexpand
\@resetactivechars
\let\-\@dischyph
\let\'\@acci\let\`\@accii\let\=\@acciii
\let\\\@normalcr
\let\par\@@par %% 15 Sep 87
\shipout \vbox{%
\set@typeset@protect
\aftergroup \endgroup
\aftergroup \set@typeset@protect
% correct? or just restore by ending
% the group?
\if@specialpage
\global\@specialpagefalse\@nameuse{ps@\@specialstyle}%
\fi
\if@twoside
\ifodd\count\z@ \let\@thehead\@oddhead \let\@thefoot\@oddfoot
\let\@themargin\oddsidemargin
\else \let\@thehead\@evenhead
\let\@thefoot\@evenfoot \let\@themargin\evensidemargin
\fi
\fi
\reset@font
\normalsize
\baselineskip\z@skip \lineskip\z@skip \lineskiplimit\z@
\@begindvi\trimmarks
\vskip \topmargin
\moveright\@themargin \vbox {%
\setbox\@tempboxa \vbox to\headheight{%
\vfil
\color@hbox
\normalcolor
\hb@xt@\textwidth {%
\let \label \@gobble
\let \index \@gobble
\let \glossary \@gobble %% 21 Jun 91
\@thehead
}%
\color@endbox
}% %% 22 Feb 87
\dp\@tempboxa \z@
\box\@tempboxa
\vskip \headsep
\box\@outputbox
\baselineskip \footskip
\color@hbox
\normalcolor
\hb@xt@\textwidth{%
\let \label \@gobble
\let \index \@gobble %% 22 Feb 87
\let \glossary \@gobble %% 21 Jun 91
\@thefoot
}%
\color@endbox
}%
}%
\global \@colht \textheight
\stepcounter{page}%
\let\firstmark\botmark
}
%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Local Defs. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\mtb{\fboxsep=0pt\fbox{\phantom{e}}}
\def\breakhere{\par\vskip-\lastskip
\pagebreak}
\def\forcebreak{\vadjust{\pagebreak}}
%
\def\and{\hbox{\lowercase{and }}}
\def\aand{\\[10pt]{\upshape{and}}\\[-3pt]}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Process Options %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\pagestyle{headings}
\pagenumbering{arabic}
\onecolumn
\frenchspacing
\flushbottom
\def\sloppy{\tolerance=100000\hfuzz=\maxdimen \vfuzz=\maxdimen}
\sloppy
\vbadness=12000
\hbadness=12000
\RequirePackage{amsfonts}
\RequirePackage{amssymb}
\RequirePackage{amsmath}
\RequirePackage{graphicx}
\RequirePackage{natbib}
\bibpunct[, ]{(}{)}{,}{a}{}{,}
\renewcommand\bibsection{\section*{\refname}}
\def\bibfont{\fontsize{9}{11}\selectfont}
\setlength{\bibhang}{24pt}
\endinput
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%End of file%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
ws-ijtaf.tex — the file that is compiled · 19 KB
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Text Area: 8in (include Runningheads) x 5in
%% ws-ijtaf.tex : 02-07-2026
%% Tex file to use with ws-ijtaf.cls written in LaTeX2E.
%% The content, structure, format and layout of this style file is the
%% property of World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
%% Copyright 2026 by World Scientific Publishing Co.
%% All rights are reserved.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%
\documentclass{ws-ijtaf}
%\documentclass[wsdraft]{ws-ijtaf}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage[verbose,hypertexnames=false]{hyperref}
\hypersetup{colorlinks=false,allbordercolors=blue,pdfborderstyle={/S/U/W 1}}
% \label, \ref and \cite commands are highly recommended
\begin{document}
\markboth{Authors' Names}{Instructions for Typing Manuscripts (Paper's Title)}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Publisher's Area please ignore %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\catchline{}{}{}{}{}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\title{Your paper}
\author{FIRST AUTHOR\footnote{
Typeset names in 8 pt roman, uppercase. Use the footnote to indicate the
present or permanent address of the author.}}
\address{University Department, University Name, Address\\
City, State ZIP/Zone,Country\,\footnote{State completely without
abbreviations, the affiliation and mailing address, including country.
Typeset in 8 pt italic.}\\
\email{author\_id@domain\_name\footnote{Typeset author e-mail
address in single line.}} }
\author{SECOND AUTHOR}
\address{Group, Laboratory, Address\\
City, State ZIP/Zone, Country\\
author\_id@domain\_name }
\maketitle
\begin{history}
\received{(Day Month Year)}
\revised{(Day Month Year)}
\accepted{(Day Month Year)}
\published{(Day Month Year)}
\end{history}
\begin{abstract}
The abstract should summarize the context, content and conclusions of
the paper in less than 200 words. It should not contain any reference
citations or displayed equations. Typeset the abstract in 8 pt roman
with baselineskip of 10 pt, making an indentation of 1.5 pica on the
left and right margins.
\end{abstract}
\keywords{Keyword1; keyword2; keyword3.}
\section{General Appearance}
Contributions to the {\it International Journal of Theoretical and
Applied Finance} will mostly be processed by using the authors' source
files. These should be submitted with the manuscripts, and resubmitted
in the final form if a paper requires revision before being accepted
for publication.
\section{The Main Text}
Authors are encouraged to have their contribution checked for grammar.
American spelling should be used. Abbreviations are allowed but should
be spelled out in full when first used. Integers ten and below are to be
spelled out. Italicize foreign language phrases (e.g.~Latin, French).
The text should be in 10 pt roman, single spaced with
baselineskip of 13~pt. Text area (excluding copyright block and folio)
is 6.9 inches high and 5 inches wide for the first page.
Text area (excluding running title) is 7.7 inches high and\break
5 inches wide for subsequent pages. Final pagination and
insertion of running titles will be done by the publisher.
\section{Major Headings}
Major headings should be typeset in boldface with the first letter of
important words capitalized.
\subsection{Sub-headings}
Sub-headings should be typeset in boldface italic and capitalize the
first letter of the first word only. Section number to be in boldface
roman.
\subsubsection{Sub-subheadings}
Typeset sub-subheadings in medium face italic and capitalize the first
letter of the first word only. Section numbers to be in roman.
\subsection{Numbering and spacing}
Sections, sub-sections and sub-subsections are numbered in Arabic.
Use double spacing before all section headings, and single spacing
after section headings. Flush left all paragraphs that follow after
section headings.
\subsection{Lists of items}
List may be presented with each item marked by bullets and numbers.
\subsection*{Bulleted items}
\begin{itemlist}
\item item one,
\item item two,
\item item three.
\end{itemlist}
\subsection*{Numbered items}
\begin{arabiclist}
\item item one,
\item item two,
\item item three.
\end{arabiclist}
The order of subdivisions of items in bullet and numbered lists
may be presented as follows:
\subsection*{Bulleted items}
\begin{itemize}
\item First item in the first level
\item Second item in the first level
\begin{itemize}
\item First item in the second level
\item Second item in the second level
\begin{itemize}
\item First item in the third level
\item Second item in the third level
\end{itemize}
\item Third item in the second level
\item Fourth item in the second level
\end{itemize}
\item Third item in the first level
\item Fourth item in the first level
\end{itemize}
\subsection*{Numbered items}
\begin{arabiclist}
\item First item in the first level
\item Second item in the first level
\begin{alphlist}[(a)]
\item First item in the second level
\item Second item in the second level
\begin{romanlist}[iii.]
\item First item in the third level
\item Second item in the third level
\item Third item in the third level
\end{romanlist}
\item Third item in the second level
\item Fourth item in the second level
\end{alphlist}
\item Third item in the first level
\item Fourth item in the first level
\end{arabiclist}
\section{Equations}
Displayed equations should be numbered consecutively, with the number
set flush right and enclosed in parentheses. The equation numbers
should be consecutive within each section. Numbering by sections
refers only to the large main sections, i.e. to those with Level 1
headings. Thus the equations in Sec.~4 would be labeled (4.1),
(4.2), etc.
\begin{equation}
\mu(n, t) = \frac{\sum^\infty_{i=1} 1(d_i < t, N(d_i)
= n)}{\int^t_{\sigma=0} 1(N(\sigma) = n)d\sigma}\,.
\label{eq:jaa}
\end{equation}
Equations should be referred to in abbreviated form,
e.g.~``Eq.~(\ref{eq:jaa})'' or ``(4.2)''. In multiple-line equations,
the number should be given on the last line.
For multiline equations, prefer using \verb|align| or \verb|align*| instead of \verb|eqnarray|.
\begin{align}
g(x) & = \sum_{k=1}^{N} y_k g(x_k) \nonumber\\
& = \sum_{k=1}^{N} y_k \sum_{l=1}^{M} b_{kl} w_l \nonumber\\
& = \sum_{k=1}^{N} \sum_{l=1}^{M} b_{kl} y_k w_l
\end{align}
Displayed equations are to be centered on the page width. Standard
English letters like x are to appear as $x$ (italicized) in the text
if they are used as mathematical symbols. Punctuation marks are used
at the end of equations as if they appeared directly in the text.
\section{Theorem Environments\label{sfive}}
\begin{theorem}
\label{thm1}
Theorems$,$ lemmas$,$ definitions$,$ etc. are set on a separate
paragraph$,$ with extra 1 line space above and below. They are
to be numbered consecutively within each section.
\begin{equation}
\mu(n, t) = \frac{\sum^\infty_{i=1} 1(d_i < t, N(d_i)
= n)}{\int^t_{\sigma=0} 1(N(\sigma) = n)d\sigma}\,.
\label{five1}
\end{equation}
Numbering by sections refers only to the large main sections$,$
i.e. to those with Level 1 headings. Thus the numbering style in
Sec.~{\upshape\ref{sfive}}
would be labeled {\upshape (\ref{five1}),} {\upshape (5.2),} etc.
\end{theorem}
The theorem environments text can be cross-linked to the body text,
e.g.,\break
Theorem \ref{thm1} and Lemma \ref{lem1}.
\begin{lemma}[Sample]
\label{lem1}
Theorems$,$ lemmas$,$ definitions$,$ etc. are set on a separate paragraph$,$
with extra 1 line space above and below. They are to be numbered
consecutively within each section.
Numbering by sections refers only to the large main sections, i.e. to
those with Level 1 headings. Thus the numbering style in
Sec.~{\upshape\ref{sfive}} would be labeled {\upshape (5.1),}
{\upshape (5.2),} etc.
\end{lemma}
\begin{proof}
Proofs should end with a box.
\end{proof}
\vspace{-12pt}
\section{Illustrations and Photographs}
Figures are to be inserted in the text nearest their first reference.
Figure placements can be either top or bottom. If the author requires the publisher to reduce the figures, ensure that the figures (including letterings and numbers) are large enough to be clearly seen after reduction. If
photographs are to be used, only black and white ones are acceptable.
Figures are to be sequentially numbered in Arabic numerals. The
caption must be placed below the figure. Typeset in 8 pt roman with
baselineskip of 10~pt. Long captions are to be justified by the
``page-width''. Use double spacing between a caption and the text
that follows immediately.
Previously published material must be accompanied by written
permission from the author and publisher.
\begin{figure}[t]
\centerline{\includegraphics[width=1.7in]{ijtaff1}}
\vspace*{8pt}
\caption{A schematic illustration of dissociative recombination. The
direct mechanism, 4m$^2_\pi$ is initiated when the
molecular ion S$_{\rm L}$ captures an electron with kinetic energy.}
\label{fig1}
\alttext{Description of the figure}
\end{figure}
\section{Tables}
Tables should be inserted in the text as close to the point of
reference as possible. Some space should be left above and below
the table.
Tables should be numbered sequentially in the text in Arabic
numerals. Captions are to be centralized above the tables. Typeset
tables and captions in 8 pt roman with baselineskip of 10 pt. Long
captions are to be justified by the ``table-width''.
\begin{table}[b]
\tbl{Comparison of acoustic for frequencies for piston-cylinder problem.}
{\begin{tabular}{@{}cccc@{}}
\toprule
Piston mass & Analytical frequency & TRIA6-$S_1$ model &\% Error \\
& (Rad/s) & (Rad/s) \\
\colrule
1.0\hphantom{00} & \hphantom{0}281.0 & \hphantom{0}280.81 & 0.07 \\
0.1\hphantom{00} & \hphantom{0}876.0 & \hphantom{0}875.74 & 0.03 \\
0.01\hphantom{0} & 2441.0 & 2441.0\hphantom{0} & 0.0\hphantom{0} \\
0.001 & 4130.0 & 4129.3\hphantom{0} & 0.16\\
\botrule
\end{tabular}}
\begin{tabnote}
Table notes
\end{tabnote}
\begin{tabfootnote}
\tabmark{a} Table footnote A\\
\tabmark{b} Table footnote B
\end{tabfootnote}
\end{table}
If tables need to extend over to a second page, the continuation of
the table should be preceded by a caption, e.g.~``{\it Table~2.}
$(${\it Continued}$)$''. Notes to tables are placed below the final
row of the table and should be flushleft. Footnotes in tables
shouldbe indicated by superscript lowercase letters and placed beneath
the table.
\section{Running Heads}
Please provide a shortened runninghead (not more than eight words) for
the title of your paper. This will appear on the top right-hand side
of your paper.
\section{Footnotes}
Footnotes should be numbered sequentially in superscript
lowercase roman letters.\footnote{Footnotes should be
typeset in 8 pt roman at the bottom of the page.}
\appendix
\section{Appendices}
Appendices should be used only when absolutely necessary. They
should come\break
before the Acknowledgments. If there is more than one
appendix, number them alphabetically. Number displayed equations
occurring in the Appendix in this way, e.g.~(\ref{appeqn}), (A.2), etc.
\begin{equation}
\mu(n, t) = \frac{\sum^\infty_{i=1} 1(d_i < t, N(d_i)
= n)}{\int^t_{\sigma=0} 1(N(\sigma) = n)d\sigma}\,.
\label{appeqn}
\end{equation}
\section*{Acknowledgments}
This section should come before the References. Funding
information may also be included here.
\section*{ORCID}
You are encouraged to include in your user information the ORCID (\url{https://orcid.org/}) or register for one if you don't have it.
This ID will help to identify you in the researcher community and make it easier to keep track of all your publications.
Please provide a valid ORCID here, e.g.,
\noindent Josiah Carberry - \url{https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097}
\noindent Rajesh Babu - \url{https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0415-6880}
\section*{References}
References are to be listed in alphabetical order using the last name of the first-named author.
They are to be cited in the text in an author-date format (i.e. Black 1973).
They can be typed after punctuation marks, e.g. ``... in the statement \citep{duf01} ...''
or used directly, e.g. ``see \cite{duf01} for examples.''
For multi-authored papers, please use the `\&' symbol, i.e. \cite{del94}.
Please list the references using the style shown in the following examples:
\def\newsection#1{\section*{\underline{#1}}}
\newsection{Journal articles:}
\noindent R. C. Merton (1974) On the pricing of corporate debt: the risk structure of interest rates,
{\it Journal of Finance} {\bf 29} (2), 449--470, \url{https://doi.org/10.2307/2978814}.\\[2pt]
\noindent F. Delbaen \& W. Schachermayer (1994) A general version of the fundamental theorem of asset pricing,
{\it Mathematische Annalen} {\bf 300} (1), 463--520, \url{https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01450498}.\\[2pt]
\noindent D. C. Brody, L. P. Hughston \& A. Macrina (2008a) Information-based asset pricing,
{\it International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance} {\bf 11} (1), 107--142, \url{https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219024908004749}.\\[2pt]
\noindent D. C. Brody, L. P. Hughston \& A. Macrina (2008b) Dam rain and cumulative gain,
{\it Proceedings of the Royal Society A} {\bf 464}, 1801--1822, \url{https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2007.0273}.
\enlargethispage*{13pt}
\section*{Notes:}
\begin{enumerate}[4.]
\item[1.] List articles alphabetically by the surname of the first-named author.
\item[2.] Author initials should precede the surname.
\item[3.] In the case of multiple listing by the same authors in the same year, the years should be labeled ``a'', ``b'' etc. Thus: (1999a), (1999b), etc.
\item[4.] In the titles of journal articles, the font should be non-italic, and words should be capitalized only on an ``as necessary'' basis.
\end{enumerate}
\newsection{Books:}
\noindent D. Duffie (2001) {\it Dynamic Asset Pricing Theory}, third edition.
Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.\\[2pt]
\noindent J. Gatheral (2006) {\it The Implied Volatility Surface: A Practitioner's Guide}. New York: Wiley.\\[2pt]
\noindent R. A. Jarrow (2008) {\it Financial Derivatives Pricing: Selected Works of Robert Jarrow}. New Jersey: World Scientific Publishing Company, \url{https://doi.org/10.1142/6911}.\\[2pt]
\noindent I. Karatzas \& S. E. Shreve (1998) {\it Methods of Mathematical Finance}. New York: Springer-Verlag, \url{https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6845-9}.
\section*{Notes:}
\begin{enumerate}[4.]
\item[1.] In the titles of books, the font should be italic, and all of the ``main'' words should be capitalized.
\item[2.] Generally, avoid abbreviations, except in particular situations where the typesetting can be improved by use of an abbreviation (e.g., to avoid running over a line or a page).
\item[3.] Thus, write ``third edition'' rather than ``3rd ed.''. However, ``ed.'' and ``eds.'' can be used for
``editor'' and ``editors''.
\end{enumerate}
\newsection{Articles appearing in edited books:}
\noindent J. Gatheral, A. Schied \& A. Slynko (2011) Exponential resilience and decay of market impact. In: {\it Econophysics of Order-Driven Markets} (F. Abergel, B. K Chakrabarti, A. Chakraborti \& M. Mitra, eds.), 225--236. Milan: Springer, \url{https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1766-5_15}.\\[2pt]
\noindent D. C. Brody, L. P. Hughston \& A. Macrina (2007) Beyond hazard rates: a new framework for credit-risk modeling. In: {\it Advances in Mathematical Finance} (M. C. Fu, R. Jarrow, J. Y. Yen \& R. Elliot, eds.), 231--257. Boston: Birkhauser, \url{https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8176-4545-8_13}.
\newsection{PhD theses:}
\noindent A. Macrina (2006) {\it An Information-Based Framework for Asset Pricing: X-Factor Theory and its Applications}. PhD Thesis, Department of Mathematics, King's College London.
\section*{\underline{Articles appearing on ArXiv, but unpublished, or not yet accepted for}\\ \underline{publication:}}
R. A. Jarrow \& M. Larsson (2014) Informational efficiency under short sale constraints. arXiv:1401.1851.
\newsection{Example of reference list at end of article:}
\begin{thebibliography}{9}
\bibitem[Brody {\it et al.}(2007)]{bro07} D. C. Brody, L. P. Hughston \& A. Macrina (2007) Beyond hazard rates: a new framework for credit-risk modeling. In: {\it Advances in Mathematical Finance} (M. C. Fu, R. Jarrow, J. Y. Yen
\& R. Elliot, eds.), 231--257. Boston: Birkhauser, \url{https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8176-4545-8_13}.
\bibitem[Brody {\it et al.}(2008a)]{bro08a}D. C. Brody, L. P. Hughston \& A. Macrina (2008a) Information-based asset pricing,
{\it International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance} {\bf 11} (1), 107--142.
\bibitem[Brody {\it et al.}(2008b)]{bro08b}D. C. Brody, L. P. Hughston \& A. Macrina (2008b) Dam rain and cumulative gain,
{\it Proceedings of the Royal Society A} {\bf 464}, 1801--1822, \url{https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2007.0273}.
\bibitem[Delbaen \& Schachermayer(1994)]{del94} F. Delbaen \& W. Schachermayer (1994) A general version of the fundamental theorem of asset pricing, {\it Mathematische Annalen} {\bf 300} (1), 463--520, \url{https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01450498}.
\bibitem[Duffie(2001)]{duf01} D. Duffie (2001) {\it Dynamic Asset Pricing Theory}, third edition. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
\bibitem[Gatheral(2006)]{gat06} J. Gatheral (2006) {\it The Implied Volatility Surface: A Practitioner's Guide}. New York: Wiley.
\bibitem[Gatheral {\it et al.}(2011)]{gat11} J. Gatheral, A. Schied \& A. Slynko (2011) Exponential resilience and decay of market impact. In: {\it Econophysics of Order-Driven Markets} (F. Abergel, B. K Chakrabarti, A. Chakraborti \& M. Mitra, eds.), 225--236. Milan: Springer, \url{https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1766-5_15}.
\bibitem[Jarrow(2008)]{jar08} R. A. Jarrow (2008) {\it Financial Derivatives Pricing: Selected Works of Robert Jarrow}. New
Jersey: World Scientific Publishing Company, \url{https://doi.org/10.1142/6911}.
\bibitem[Jarrow & Larsson(2014)]{jar14} R. A. Jarrow \& M. Larsson (2014) Informational efficiency under short sale constraints. arXiv:1401.1851.
\bibitem[Karatzas \& Shreve(1998)]{kar98} I. Karatzas \& S. E. Shreve (1998) {\it Methods of Mathematical Finance}. New York: Springer- Verlag, \url{https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6845-9}.
\bibitem[Macrina(2006)]{mac06} A. Macrina (2006) {\it An Information-Based Framework for Asset Pricing: X-Factor Theory and its Applications}. PhD Thesis, Department of Mathematics, King's College London.
\bibitem[Madan & Schoutens(2011)]{mad11} D. Madan \& W. Schoutens (2011) Conic finance and the corporate balance sheet, {\it International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance} {\bf 14} (5) 587--610. Reprinted (2013) in: {\it Finance at Fields} (M. R. Grasselli \& L. P. Hughston, eds.), 451--474, \url{https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814407892_0020}.
\bibitem[Merton(1974)]{mer74} R. C. Merton (1974) On the pricing of corporate debt: the risk structure of interest rates,
{\it Journal of Finance} {\bf 29} (2), 449--470, \url{https://doi.org/10.2307/2978814}.
\end{thebibliography}
\section*{Note:}
References are to be listed in alphabetical order using the last name of the first-named author.
\newsection{Examples of citations:}
\begin{enumerate}[(f)]
\item[(a)] This result was first established by \cite{mer74}.
\item[(b)] This result is discussed in \cite{mer74}.
\item[(c)] The arbitrage-free approach to interest rate theory has a long history \citep{mer74}.
\item[(d)] The theory of arbitrage free pricing has been greatly advanced in recent years \citep{del94,kar98,duf01}.
\item[(e)] See \cite{del94,kar98,duf01}, for further information.
\item[(f)] The role of information in finance is generally appreciated \citep{bro07,bro08a,bro08b}.
\item[(g)] For more details about the role of information, see \cite{bro07,bro08a,bro08b}.
\end{enumerate}
\end{document} ws-ijtaf_bib.tex · 1 KB
\documentclass{ws-ijtaf}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage[verbose]{hyperref}
\urlstyle{rm}
\begin{document}
\def\bib{B\kern-.05em{I}\kern-.025em{B}\kern-.08em}
\title{\bib\TeX ing\\ in\\ WSPC \bib\/ Style}
\markboth{WSPC}{Using World Scientific's \bib\TeX\/ Style File}
\maketitle
\section{Usage}
\begin{verbatim}
\documentclass{ws-ijtaf}
\usepackage{url}
\urlstyle{rm}
\begin{document}
\section{Output}
Sample output using ws-ijtaf bibliography style file ...
text \cite{best,pier,jame} ...
\bibliographystyle{ws-ijtaf}
\bibliography{sample}
\end{document}
\end{verbatim}
\section{Output}
Sample output using ws-ijtaf bibliography style file
\begin{enumerate}[(14)]
\item article: text \citep{best,jame,pier}
\item proceedings: text \cite{Weiss94}
\item inproceedings: text \citep{conftypical,Moss94}
\item book: text \cite{ArmsRace1}
\item edition: text \cite{ComplexVariables}
\item editor: text \cite{ColBenh:93}
\item series: text \cite{inbook}
\item tech report: text \citep{hobby1992,CSTR116}
\item unpublished: text \cite{VoQS}
\item phd thesis: text \cite{Brown:1988:IEL}
\item masters thesis: text \cite{segms}
\item incollection: text \cite{Jones:Phoneme}
\item booklet: text \citep[Theorem~1]{URW:kerning}
\item misc: see Ref.~\citet{netpbm} for examples
\end{enumerate}
\bibliographystyle{ws-ijtaf}
\bibliography{sample}
\end{document} The first page, as this template compiles today. Click it to enlarge, and again to shrink. Open the file ↗