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Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology (World Scientific)

World Scientific's own LaTeX kit for Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology: the ws-jmmb class with its sample paper and bibliography style.

Create an account to use this
Category
Journal
Document class
ws-jmmb (ws-jmmb.cls) — ships with TeX Live
Workflow
Journal manuscript — submissions and revision rounds
Author
World Scientific Publishing
Source
World Scientific Publishing
Licence
No licence is stated in the files. World Scientific Publishing distributes them for authors preparing a submission.

These are the publisher’s own files. This project starts from World Scientific Publishing’s package for this publication — their manuscript, their ws-jmmb.cls, their bibliography style — so what compiles here is what they would have given you.

World Scientific Publishing serves this exact file to Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology. Check World Scientific Publishing’s author pages for the current instructions.

What you get

  • jmmbf1-eps-converted-to.pdf · 5 KB
  • jmmbf1.eps · 15 KB
  • jmmbf1.pdf · 3 KB
  • sample.bib · 6 KB
  • ws-jmmb.bst · 38 KB
  • ws-jmmb.cls · 35 KB
  • ws-jmmb.tex — the file that is compiled · 13 KB
  • ws-jmmb_bib.tex · 2 KB

These become your files. Editing them afterwards changes your project and nothing else — a project owns its files from the moment it is made.

Journals using this template

Source

jmmbf1-eps-converted-to.pdf — binary, 5 KB

jmmbf1.eps — binary, 15 KB

jmmbf1.pdf — binary, 3 KB

sample.bib · 6 KB
@manual{lamp87,
  author    =   "L. Lamport",
  title     =   "Make Index: An Index Processor For LaTeX",
  year      =   "1987"}

@book{jarl88,
  author    =   "C. Jarlskog" ,
  title     =   "CP Violation",
  publisher =   "World Scientific",
  address   =   "Singapore",
  year      =   "1988"}

@book{lamp94,
  author    =   "L. Lamport",
  title     =   "\LaTeX, A Document Preparation System",
  publisher =   "Addison-Wesley",
  address   =   "Reading, MA",
  year      =   "1994",
  edition   =   "2nd"}

@book{ams04,
  author    =   "\AmS",
  title     =   "\AmS-\LaTeX{} Version 2 User's Guide",
  publisher =   "American Mathematical Society",
  address   =   "Providence",
  year      =   "2004",
  note      =   "\url{http://www.ams.org/tex/amslatex.html}."}

@book{benh93,
  editor    =   "Fr\'ed\'eric Benhamou and Alain Colmerauer" ,
  title     =   "Constraint Logic Programming, Selected Research",
  publisher =   "MIT Press",
  year      =   "1993"}

@book{rich60,
  author    =   "L. F. Richardson",
  title     =   "Arms and Insecurity",
  publisher =   "Boxwood",
  address   =   "Pittsburg",
  pages     =   "200--253",
  year      =   "1960"}

@book{chur90,
  author    =   "R. V. Churchill and J. W. Brown",
  title     =   "Complex Variables and Applications",
  publisher =   "McGraw-Hill",
  pages     =   "215--253",
  year      =   "1990",
  edition   =   "5th"}

@inproceedings{gupt97,
  author    =   "R. K. Gupta and S. D. Senturia",
  title     =   "Pull-in Time Dynamics as a Measure of Absolute Pressure",
  booktitle =   "Proc {IEEE} Int Workshop on
                Microelectromechanical Systems ({MEMS}'97)",
  address   =   "Nagoya, Japan",
  month     =   jan,
  year      =   "1997",
  pages     =   "290-294",
  note = "\url{https://doi.org/10.1109/MEMSYS.1997.581830}"}

@proceedings{weis94,
  title     =   "Contemporary Problems in Statistical Physics",
  booktitle =   "Contemporary Problems in Statistical Physics",
  editor    =   "G. H. Weiss",
  publisher =   "SIAM, Philadelphia",
  year      =   "1994"}

@article{best03,
    author  =   "Westbury, Bruce W.",
     title  =   "{$R$}-matrices and the magic square",
   journal  =   "J. Phys. A",
  fjournal  =   "Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General",
    volume  =   "36",
      year  =   "2003",
    number  =   "7",
     pages  =   "1947--1959",
      issn  =   "0305-4470",
     coden  =   "JPHAC5",
   mrclass  =   "17B10",
  mrnumber  =   "1 960 703",
      note = "\url{https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/36/11/501}"}

@article{pier02,
    author  =   "Deligne, Pierre X. and Gross, Benedict H.",
     title  =   "On the exceptional series, and its descendants",
   journal  =   "C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris",
  fjournal  =   "Comptes Rendus Math\'ematique. Acad\'emie des Sciences. Paris",
    volume  =   "335",
      year  =   "2002",
    number  =   "11",
     pages  =   "877--881",
      issn  =   "1631-073X",
   mrclass  =   "20Gxx",
  mrnumber  =   "1 952 563",
note = "\url{https://doi.org/10.1016/S1631-073X(02)02590-6}"}

@article{jame02,
    author  =   "Landsberg, James. M. and Manivel, L.",
     title  =   "Triality, exceptional Lie algebras and Deligne dimension formulas",
   journal  =   "Adv. Math.",
  fjournal  =   "Advances in Mathematics",
    volume  =   "171",
      year  =   "2002",
    number  =   "1",
     pages  =   "59--85",
      issn  =   "0001-8708",
     coden  =   "ADMTA4",
   mrclass  =   "17B20 (17B25)",
  mrnumber  =   "1 933 384",
mrreviewer  =   "Dmitri I. Panyushev",
note  =   "\url{https://doi.org/10.1006/aima.2002.2071}"}

@techreport{hobb92,
     author =   "John D. Hobby",
      title =   "{A User's Manual for MetaPost}",
       year =   "1992",
      month =   "apr",
   language =   "english",
institution =   "AT\&T Bell Laboratories",
    address =   "Murray Hill, New Jersey",
       date =   "April 1992",
     number =   "162",
     npages =   "ii+88~pages"}

@techreport{bria84,
     author =   "Kernighan, Brian W.",
      title =   "{PIC}---{A} Graphics Language for Typesetting",
       type =   "Computing Science Technical Report",
     number =   "116",
institution =   "AT\&T Bell Laboratories",
    address =   "Murray Hill, New Jersey",
       year =   "1984"}

@unpublished{hear94,
  author    =   "H. C. Heard and I. V. Borg and N. L. Carter and C. B. Raleigh",
  title     =   "{VoQS: Voice Quality Symbols}",
  note      =   "Revised to 1994",
  year      =   "1994"}

@phdthesis{brow88,
  author    =   "Marcus E. Brown",
  title     =   "An interactive environment for literate programming",
  school    =   "Texas A\&M University",
  address   =   "TX, USA",
  pages     =   "ix + 102",
  month     =   "aug",
  year      =   "1988"}

@inbook{bake72,
  author    =   "D. W. Baker and N. L. Carter",
  year      =   "1972",
  editor    =   "H. C. Heard and I. Y. Borg and N. L. Carter and C. B. Raleigh",
  title     =   "Seismic Velocity Anisotropy Calculated for Ultramafic Minerals
                and Aggregates",
  booktitle =   "Flow and Fracture of Rocks",
  publisher =   "Am Geophys Union",
  series    =   "Geophys Mono",
  volume    =   "16",
  pages     =   "157--166",
note  =   "\url{https://doi.org/10.1029/GM016p0157}"}

@mastersthesis{lodh74,
  author    =   "Gunter Sergei Lodha",
  title     =   "Quantitative interpretation of ariborne
                electromagnetic response for a spherical model",
  school    =   "University of Toronto",
  address   =   "Canada",
  year      =   "1974"}

@incollection{dani73,
  author    =   "Jones, Daniel",
  title     =   "{The term ``phoneme''}",
  editor    =   "Jones, W. E. and Laver, J.",
  booktitle =   "Phonetics in Linguistics: A Book of Reading",
  publisher =   "Longman",
  address   =   "London",
  pages     =   "187--204",
  year      =   "1973"}

@misc{davi93,
  author    =   "Bill Davidsen",
  title     =   "NETPBM",
  year      =   "1993",
  note      =   "\url{ftp://ftp.wustl.edu/graphics/graphics/packages/NetPBM}."}

@misc{rene96,
  author       = "Ren{\'e} K. M{\"u}ller",
  title        = "GIFMerge, Version $1.33$",
  year         = "1996",
  date         = "July 1996",
  note         = "\url{http://www.iis.ee.ethz.ch/~kiwi/GIFMerge/}.",
}

@booklet{bill91,
  author       = "Bill Murrey",
  title        = "Kerning on the Fly",
  howpublished = "URW Non-Plus-Ultra Typography Series",
  address      = "Pittsburg",
  year         = "1991"}
ws-jmmb.bst · 38 KB
%%
%% This is file `pattern6.bst',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% merlin.mbs  (with options: `head,nm-rvx,ed-rev,jnrlst,yr-com,xmth,jxper,vol-bf,num-xser,ser-vol,ser-ed,isbn,issn,doi,edpar,pp,ed,abr,ednx,mth-bare,ord,jabr,varand,and-xcom,xand,etal-xc,etal-it,url,url-blk,nfss,,{}')
%% physjour.mbs  (with options: `nm-rvx,ed-rev,jnrlst,yr-com,xmth,jxper,vol-bf,num-xser,ser-vol,ser-ed,isbn,issn,doi,edpar,pp,ed,abr,ednx,mth-bare,ord,jabr,varand,and-xcom,xand,etal-xc,etal-it,url,url-blk,nfss,,{}')
%% geojour.mbs  (with options: `nm-rvx,ed-rev,jnrlst,yr-com,xmth,jxper,vol-bf,num-xser,ser-vol,ser-ed,isbn,issn,doi,edpar,pp,ed,abr,ednx,mth-bare,ord,jabr,varand,and-xcom,xand,etal-xc,etal-it,url,url-blk,nfss,,{}')
%% photjour.mbs  (with options: `nm-rvx,ed-rev,jnrlst,yr-com,xmth,jxper,vol-bf,num-xser,ser-vol,ser-ed,isbn,issn,doi,edpar,pp,ed,abr,ednx,mth-bare,ord,jabr,varand,and-xcom,xand,etal-xc,etal-it,url,url-blk,nfss,,{}')
%% merlin.mbs  (with options: `tail,nm-rvx,ed-rev,jnrlst,yr-com,xmth,jxper,vol-bf,num-xser,ser-vol,ser-ed,isbn,issn,doi,edpar,pp,ed,abr,ednx,mth-bare,ord,jabr,varand,and-xcom,xand,etal-xc,etal-it,url,url-blk,nfss,,{}')
%% ----------------------------------------
%% *** jmmb ***
%%
%% Copyright 1994-2005 Patrick W Daly
 % ===============================================================
 % IMPORTANT NOTICE:
 % This bibliographic style (bst) file has been generated from one or
 % more master bibliographic style (mbs) files, listed above.
 %
 % This generated file can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms
 % of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN
 % archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either
 % version 1 of the License, or any later version.
 % ===============================================================
 % Name and version information of the main mbs file:
 % \ProvidesFile{merlin.mbs}[2005/10/17 4.14 (PWD, AO, DPC)]
 %   For use with BibTeX version 0.99a or later
 %-------------------------------------------------------------------
 % This bibliography style file is intended for texts in ENGLISH
 % This is a numerical citation style, and as such is standard LaTeX.
 % It requires no extra package to interface to the main text.
 % The form of the \bibitem entries is
 %   \bibitem{key}...
 % Usage of \cite is as follows:
 %   \cite{key} ==>>          [#]
 %   \cite[chap. 2]{key} ==>> [#, chap. 2]
 % where # is a number determined by the ordering in the reference list.
 % The order in the reference list is alphabetical by authors.
 %---------------------------------------------------------------------

ENTRY
  { address
    author
    booktitle
    chapter
    doi
    edition
    editor
    eid
    howpublished
    institution
    isbn
    issn
    journal
    key
    month
    note
    number
    organization
    pages
    publisher
    school
    series
    title
    type
    url
    volume
    year
  }
  {}
  { label }
INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.quote after.sentence after.block }
FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
  #1 'mid.sentence :=
  #2 'after.sentence :=
  #3 'after.block :=
  #4 'after.quote :=
}
STRINGS { s t}
FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
  output.state mid.sentence =
    { ", " * write$ }
    { output.state after.block =
        { add.period$ write$
          newline$
          "\newblock " write$
        }
        { output.state before.all =
            'write$
            { add.period$ " " * write$ }
          if$
        }
      if$
      mid.sentence 'output.state :=
    }
  if$
  s
}
FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    'pop$
    'output.nonnull
  if$
}
FUNCTION {output.check}
{ 't :=
  duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
    'output.nonnull
  if$
}
FUNCTION {blank.sep}
{
 after.quote 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ add.period$
  write$
  newline$
}
FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
    'skip$
    { after.block 'output.state := }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
    'skip$
    { output.state before.all =
        'skip$
        { after.sentence 'output.state := }
      if$
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {add.blank}
{  " " * before.all 'output.state :=
}

FUNCTION {date.block}
{
  new.block
}

FUNCTION {not}
{   { #0 }
    { #1 }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {and}
{   'skip$
    { pop$ #0 }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {or}
{   { pop$ #1 }
    'skip$
  if$
}
STRINGS {z}
FUNCTION {remove.dots}
{ 'z :=
  ""
  { z empty$ not }
  { z #1 #1 substring$
    z #2 global.max$ substring$ 'z :=
    duplicate$ "." = 'pop$
      { * }
    if$
  }
  while$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
{ empty$
    'skip$
    'new.block
  if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
  swap$ empty$
  and
    'skip$
    'new.block
  if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
{ empty$
    'skip$
    'new.sentence
  if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb}
{ empty$
  swap$ empty$
  and
    'skip$
    'new.sentence
  if$
}
FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "" }
    'skip$
  if$
}
FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "" }
    { "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {bolden}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "" }
    { "\textbf{" swap$ * "}" * }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {tie.or.space.prefix}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
    { "~" }
    { " " }
  if$
  swap$
}
FUNCTION {capitalize}
{ "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$
}
FUNCTION {space.word}
{ " " swap$ * " " * }
 % Here are the language-specific definitions for explicit words.
 % Each function has a name bbl.xxx where xxx is the English word.
 % The language selected here is ENGLISH
FUNCTION {bbl.and}
{ "\protect\BIBand{}"}

FUNCTION {bbl.etal}
{ "et~al." }

FUNCTION {bbl.editors}
{ "eds." }

FUNCTION {bbl.editor}
{ "ed." }

FUNCTION {bbl.edby}
{ "edited by" }

FUNCTION {bbl.edition}
{ "ed." }

FUNCTION {bbl.volume}
{ "vol." }

FUNCTION {bbl.of}
{ "of" }

FUNCTION {bbl.number}
{ "no." }

FUNCTION {bbl.nr}
{ "no." }

FUNCTION {bbl.in}
{ "in" }

FUNCTION {pbbl.in}
{ "" }

FUNCTION {bbl.pages}
{ "pp." }

FUNCTION {bbl.page}
{ "p." }

FUNCTION {bbl.chapter}
{ "chap." }

FUNCTION {bbl.techrep}
{ "Tech Rep" }

FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis}
{ "Master's Thesis" }

FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis}
{ "PhD Thesis" }

FUNCTION {bbl.first}
{ "1st" }

FUNCTION {bbl.second}
{ "2nd" }

FUNCTION {bbl.third}
{ "3rd" }

FUNCTION {bbl.fourth}
{ "4th" }

FUNCTION {bbl.fifth}
{ "5th" }

FUNCTION {bbl.st}
{ "st" }

FUNCTION {bbl.nd}
{ "nd" }

FUNCTION {bbl.rd}
{ "rd" }

FUNCTION {bbl.th}
{ "th" }

MACRO {jan} {"Jan."}

MACRO {feb} {"Feb."}

MACRO {mar} {"Mar."}

MACRO {apr} {"Apr."}

MACRO {may} {"May"}

MACRO {jun} {"Jun."}

MACRO {jul} {"Jul."}

MACRO {aug} {"Aug."}

MACRO {sep} {"Sep."}

MACRO {oct} {"Oct."}

MACRO {nov} {"Nov."}

MACRO {dec} {"Dec."}

FUNCTION {eng.ord}
{ duplicate$ "1" swap$ *
  #-2 #1 substring$ "1" =
     { bbl.th * }
     { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$
       duplicate$ "1" =
         { pop$ bbl.st * }
         { duplicate$ "2" =
             { pop$ bbl.nd * }
             { "3" =
                 { bbl.rd * }
                 { bbl.th * }
               if$
             }
           if$
          }
       if$
     }
   if$
}

 %-------------------------------------------------------------------
 % Begin module:
 % \ProvidesFile{physjour.mbs}[2002/01/14 2.2 (PWD)]
MACRO {aa}{"Astron. \& Astrophys."}
MACRO {aasup}{"Astron. \& Astrophys. Suppl. Ser."}
MACRO {aj} {"Astron. J."}
MACRO {aph} {"Acta Phys."}
MACRO {advp} {"Adv. Phys."}
MACRO {ajp} {"Amer. J. Phys."}
MACRO {ajm} {"Amer. J. Math."}
MACRO {amsci} {"Amer. Sci."}
MACRO {anofd} {"Ann. Fluid Dyn."}
MACRO {am} {"Ann. Math."}
MACRO {ap} {"Ann. Phys. (NY)"}
MACRO {adp} {"Ann. Phys. (Leipzig)"}
MACRO {ao} {"Appl. Opt."}
MACRO {apl} {"Appl. Phys. Lett."}
MACRO {app} {"Astroparticle Phys."}
MACRO {apj} {"Astrophys. J."}
MACRO {apjsup} {"Astrophys. J. Suppl."}
MACRO {apss} {"Astrophys. Space Sci."}
MACRO {araa} {"Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys."}
MACRO {baas} {"Bull. Amer. Astron. Soc."}
MACRO {baps} {"Bull. Amer. Phys. Soc."}
MACRO {cmp} {"Comm. Math. Phys."}
MACRO {cpam} {"Commun. Pure Appl. Math."}
MACRO {cppcf} {"Comm. Plasma Phys. \& Controlled Fusion"}
MACRO {cpc} {"Comp. Phys. Comm."}
MACRO {cqg} {"Class. Quant. Grav."}
MACRO {cra} {"C. R. Acad. Sci. A"}
MACRO {fed} {"Fusion Eng. \& Design"}
MACRO {ft} {"Fusion Tech."}
MACRO {grg} {"Gen. Relativ. Gravit."}
MACRO {ieeens} {"IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci."}
MACRO {ieeeps} {"IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci."}
MACRO {ijimw} {"Interntl. J. Infrared \& Millimeter Waves"}
MACRO {ip} {"Infrared Phys."}
MACRO {irp} {"Infrared Phys."}
MACRO {jap} {"J. Appl. Phys."}
MACRO {jasa} {"J. Acoust. Soc. America"}
MACRO {jcp} {"J. Comp. Phys."}
MACRO {jetp} {"Sov. Phys.--JETP"}
MACRO {jfe} {"J. Fusion Energy"}
MACRO {jfm} {"J. Fluid Mech."}
MACRO {jmp} {"J. Math. Phys."}
MACRO {jne} {"J. Nucl. Energy"}
MACRO {jnec} {"J. Nucl. Energy, C: Plasma Phys., Accelerators, Thermonucl. Res."}
MACRO {jnm} {"J. Nucl. Mat."}
MACRO {jpc} {"J. Phys. Chem."}
MACRO {jpp} {"J. Plasma Phys."}
MACRO {jpsj} {"J. Phys. Soc. Japan"}
MACRO {jsi} {"J. Sci. Instrum."}
MACRO {jvst} {"J. Vac. Sci. \& Tech."}
MACRO {nat} {"Nature"}
MACRO {nature} {"Nature"}
MACRO {nedf} {"Nucl. Eng. \& Design/Fusion"}
MACRO {nf} {"Nucl. Fusion"}
MACRO {nim} {"Nucl. Inst. \& Meth."}
MACRO {nimpr} {"Nucl. Inst. \& Meth. in Phys. Res."}
MACRO {np} {"Nucl. Phys."}
MACRO {npb} {"Nucl. Phys. B"}
MACRO {nt/f} {"Nucl. Tech./Fusion"}
MACRO {npbpc} {"Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.)"}
MACRO {inc} {"Nuovo Cimento"}
MACRO {nc} {"Nuovo Cimento"}
MACRO {pf} {"Phys. Fluids"}
MACRO {pfa} {"Phys. Fluids A: Fluid Dyn."}
MACRO {pfb} {"Phys. Fluids B: Plasma Phys."}
MACRO {pl} {"Phys. Lett."}
MACRO {pla} {"Phys. Lett. A"}
MACRO {plb} {"Phys. Lett. B"}
MACRO {prep} {"Phys. Rep."}
MACRO {pnas} {"Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA"}
MACRO {pp} {"Phys. Plasmas"}
MACRO {ppcf} {"Plasma Phys. \& Controlled Fusion"}
MACRO {phitrsl} {"Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London"}
MACRO {prl} {"Phys. Rev. Lett."}
MACRO {pr} {"Phys. Rev."}
MACRO {physrev} {"Phys. Rev."}
MACRO {pra} {"Phys. Rev. A"}
MACRO {prb} {"Phys. Rev. B"}
MACRO {prc} {"Phys. Rev. C"}
MACRO {prd} {"Phys. Rev. D"}
MACRO {pre} {"Phys. Rev. E"}
MACRO {ps} {"Phys. Scripta"}
MACRO {procrsl} {"Proc. Roy. Soc. London"}
MACRO {rmp} {"Rev. Mod. Phys."}
MACRO {rsi} {"Rev. Sci. Inst."}
MACRO {science} {"Science"}
MACRO {sciam} {"Sci. Am."}
MACRO {sam} {"Stud. Appl. Math."}
MACRO {sjpp} {"Sov. J. Plasma Phys."}
MACRO {spd} {"Sov. Phys.--Doklady"}
MACRO {sptp} {"Sov. Phys.--Tech. Phys."}
MACRO {spu} {"Sov. Phys.--Uspeki"}
MACRO {st} {"Sky and Telesc."}
 % End module: physjour.mbs
 %-------------------------------------------------------------------
 % Begin module:
 % \ProvidesFile{geojour.mbs}[2002/07/10 2.0h (PWD)]
MACRO {aisr} {"Adv. Space Res."}
MACRO {ag} {"Ann. Geophys."}
MACRO {anigeo} {"Ann. Geofis."}
MACRO {angl} {"Ann. Glaciol."}
MACRO {andmet} {"Ann. d. Meteor."}
MACRO {andgeo} {"Ann. d. Geophys."}
MACRO {andphy} {"Ann. Phys.-Paris"}
MACRO {afmgb} {"Arch. Meteor. Geophys. Bioklimatol."}
MACRO {atph} {"Atm\'osphera"}
MACRO {aao} {"Atmos. Ocean"}
MACRO {ass}{"Astrophys. Space Sci."}
MACRO {atenv} {"Atmos. Environ."}
MACRO {aujag} {"Aust. J. Agr. Res."}
MACRO {aumet} {"Aust. Meteorol. Mag."}
MACRO {blmet} {"Bound.-Lay. Meteorol."}
MACRO {bams} {"Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc."}
MACRO {cch} {"Clim. Change"}
MACRO {cdyn} {"Clim. Dynam."}
MACRO {cbul} {"Climatol. Bull."}
MACRO {cap} {"Contrib. Atmos. Phys."}
MACRO {dsr} {"Deep-Sea Res."}
MACRO {dhz} {"Dtsch. Hydrogr. Z."}
MACRO {dao} {"Dynam. Atmos. Oceans"}
MACRO {eco} {"Ecology"}
MACRO {empl}{"Earth, Moon and Planets"}
MACRO {envres} {"Environ. Res."}
MACRO {envst} {"Environ. Sci. Technol."}
MACRO {ecms} {"Estuarine Coastal Mar. Sci."}
MACRO {expa}{"Exper. Astron."}
MACRO {geoint} {"Geofis. Int."}
MACRO {geopub} {"Geofys. Publ."}
MACRO {geogeo} {"Geol. Geofiz."}
MACRO {gafd} {"Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn."}
MACRO {gfd} {"Geophys. Fluid Dyn."}
MACRO {geomag} {"Geophys. Mag."}
MACRO {georl} {"Geophys. Res. Lett."}
MACRO {grl} {"Geophys. Res. Lett."}
MACRO {ga} {"Geophysica"}
MACRO {gs} {"Geophysics"}
MACRO {ieeetap} {"IEEE Trans. Antenn. Propag."}
MACRO {ijawp} {"Int. J. Air Water Pollut."}
MACRO {ijc} {"Int. J. Climatol."}
MACRO {ijrs} {"Int. J. Remote Sens."}
MACRO {jam} {"J. Appl. Meteorol."}
MACRO {jaot} {"J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol."}
MACRO {jatp} {"J. Atmos. Terr. Phys."}
MACRO {jastp} {"J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys."}
MACRO {jce} {"J. Climate"}
MACRO {jcam} {"J. Climate Appl. Meteor."}
MACRO {jcm} {"J. Climate Meteor."}
MACRO {jcy} {"J. Climatol."}
MACRO {jgr} {"J. Geophys. Res."}
MACRO {jga} {"J. Glaciol."}
MACRO {jh} {"J. Hydrol."}
MACRO {jmr} {"J. Mar. Res."}
MACRO {jmrj} {"J. Meteor. Res. Japan"}
MACRO {jm} {"J. Meteor."}
MACRO {jpo} {"J. Phys. Oceanogr."}
MACRO {jra} {"J. Rech. Atmos."}
MACRO {jaes} {"J. Aeronaut. Sci."}
MACRO {japca} {"J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc."}
MACRO {jas} {"J. Atmos. Sci."}
MACRO {jmts} {"J. Mar. Technol. Soc."}
MACRO {jmsj} {"J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan"}
MACRO {josj} {"J. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan"}
MACRO {jwm} {"J. Wea. Mod."}
MACRO {lao} {"Limnol. Oceanogr."}
MACRO {mwl} {"Mar. Wea. Log"}
MACRO {mau} {"Mausam"}
MACRO {meteor} {"``Meteor'' Forschungsergeb."}
MACRO {map} {"Meteorol. Atmos. Phys."}
MACRO {metmag} {"Meteor. Mag."}
MACRO {metmon} {"Meteor. Monogr."}
MACRO {metrun} {"Meteor. Rundsch."}
MACRO {metzeit} {"Meteor. Z."}
MACRO {metgid} {"Meteor. Gidrol."}
MACRO {mwr} {"Mon. Weather Rev."}
MACRO {nwd} {"Natl. Weather Dig."}
MACRO {nzjmfr} {"New Zeal. J. Mar. Freshwater Res."}
MACRO {npg} {"Nonlin. Proc. Geophys."}
MACRO {om} {"Oceanogr. Meteorol."}
MACRO {ocac} {"Oceanol. Acta"}
MACRO {oceanus} {"Oceanus"}
MACRO {paleoc} {"Paleoceanography"}
MACRO {pce} {"Phys. Chem. Earth"}
MACRO {pmg} {"Pap. Meteor. Geophys."}
MACRO {ppom} {"Pap. Phys. Oceanogr. Meteor."}
MACRO {physzeit} {"Phys. Z."}
MACRO {pps} {"Planet. Space Sci."}
MACRO {pss} {"Planet. Space Sci."}
MACRO {pag} {"Pure Appl. Geophys."}
MACRO {qjrms} {"Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc."}
MACRO {quatres} {"Quat. Res."}
MACRO {rsci} {"Radio Sci."}
MACRO {rse} {"Remote Sens. Environ."}
MACRO {rgeo} {"Rev. Geophys."}
MACRO {rgsp} {"Rev. Geophys. Space Phys."}
MACRO {rdgeo} {"Rev. Geofis."}
MACRO {revmeta} {"Rev. Meteorol."}
MACRO {sgp}{"Surveys in Geophys."}
MACRO {sp} {"Solar Phys."}
MACRO {ssr} {"Space Sci. Rev."}
MACRO {tellus} {"Tellus"}
MACRO {tac} {"Theor. Appl. Climatol."}
MACRO {tagu} {"Trans. Am. Geophys. Union (EOS)"}
MACRO {wrr} {"Water Resour. Res."}
MACRO {weather} {"Weather"}
MACRO {wafc} {"Weather Forecast."}
MACRO {ww} {"Weatherwise"}
MACRO {wmob} {"WMO Bull."}
MACRO {zeitmet} {"Z. Meteorol."}
 % End module: geojour.mbs
 %-------------------------------------------------------------------
 % Begin module:
 % \ProvidesFile{photjour.mbs}[1999/02/24 2.0b (PWD)]

MACRO {appopt} {"Appl. Opt."}
MACRO {bell} {"Bell Syst. Tech. J."}
MACRO {ell} {"Electron. Lett."}
MACRO {jasp} {"J. Appl. Spectr."}
MACRO {jqe} {"IEEE J. Quantum Electron."}
MACRO {jlwt} {"J. Lightwave Technol."}
MACRO {jmo} {"J. Mod. Opt."}
MACRO {josa} {"J. Opt. Soc. America"}
MACRO {josaa} {"J. Opt. Soc. Amer.~A"}
MACRO {josab} {"J. Opt. Soc. Amer.~B"}
MACRO {jdp} {"J. Phys. (Paris)"}
MACRO {oc} {"Opt. Commun."}
MACRO {ol} {"Opt. Lett."}
MACRO {phtl} {"IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett."}
MACRO {pspie} {"Proc. Soc. Photo-Opt. Instrum. Eng."}
MACRO {sse} {"Solid-State Electron."}
MACRO {sjot} {"Sov. J. Opt. Technol."}
MACRO {sjqe} {"Sov. J. Quantum Electron."}
MACRO {sleb} {"Sov. Phys.--Leb. Inst. Rep."}
MACRO {stph} {"Sov. Phys.--Techn. Phys."}
MACRO {stphl} {"Sov. Techn. Phys. Lett."}
MACRO {vr} {"Vision Res."}
MACRO {zph} {"Z. f. Physik"}
MACRO {zphb} {"Z. f. Physik~B"}
MACRO {zphd} {"Z. f. Physik~D"}

MACRO {CLEO} {"CLEO"}
MACRO {ASSL} {"Adv. Sol.-State Lasers"}
MACRO {OSA}  {"OSA"}
 % End module: photjour.mbs
%% Copyright 1994-2005 Patrick W Daly
MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Comput. Surv."}

MACRO {acta} {"Acta Inf."}

MACRO {cacm} {"Commun. ACM"}

MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM J. Res. Dev."}

MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Syst.~J."}

MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."}

MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Trans. Comput."}

MACRO {ieeetcad}
 {"IEEE Trans. Comput. Aid. Des."}

MACRO {ipl} {"Inf. Process. Lett."}

MACRO {jacm} {"J.~ACM"}

MACRO {jcss} {"J.~Comput. Syst. Sci."}

MACRO {scp} {"Sci. Comput. Program."}

MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM J. Comput."}

MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Trans. Comput. Syst."}

MACRO {tods} {"ACM Trans. Database Syst."}

MACRO {tog} {"ACM Trans. Graphic."}

MACRO {toms} {"ACM Trans. Math. Software"}

MACRO {toois} {"ACM Trans. Office Inf. Syst."}

MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Trans. Progr. Lang. Syst."}

MACRO {tcs} {"Theor. Comput. Sci."}

FUNCTION {bibinfo.check}
{ swap$
  duplicate$ missing$
    {
      pop$ pop$
      ""
    }
    { duplicate$ empty$
        {
          swap$ pop$
        }
        { swap$
          pop$
        }
      if$
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {bibinfo.warn}
{ swap$
  duplicate$ missing$
    {
      swap$ "missing " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ pop$
      ""
    }
    { duplicate$ empty$
        {
          swap$ "empty " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$
        }
        { swap$
          pop$
        }
      if$
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.url}
{ url empty$
    { "" }
    { "\urlprefix\url{" url * "}" * }
  if$
}

STRINGS  { bibinfo}
INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }

FUNCTION {format.names}
{ 'bibinfo :=
  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ {
  's :=
  "" 't :=
  #1 'nameptr :=
  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
  numnames 'namesleft :=
    { namesleft #0 > }
    { s nameptr
      "{vv~}{ll}{ f{}}{ jj}"
      format.name$
      remove.dots
      bibinfo bibinfo.check
      't :=
      nameptr #1 >
        {
          namesleft #1 >
            { ", " * t * }
            {
              s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
                { 't := }
                { pop$ }
              if$
              "," *
              t "others" =
                {
                  " " * bbl.etal emphasize *
                }
                { " " * t * }
              if$
            }
          if$
        }
        't
      if$
      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
    }
  while$
  } if$
}
FUNCTION {format.names.ed}
{
  format.names
}
FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author "author" format.names
}
FUNCTION {get.bbl.editor}
{ editor num.names$ #1 > 'bbl.editors 'bbl.editor if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor "editor" format.names duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
    {
      " " *
      get.bbl.editor
   "(" swap$ * ")" *
      *
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.isbn}
{ isbn "isbn" bibinfo.check
  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
    {
      new.block
      "ISBN " swap$ *
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.issn}
{ issn "issn" bibinfo.check
  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
    {
      new.block
      "ISSN " swap$ *
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.doi}
{ doi "doi" bibinfo.check
  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
    {
      new.block
      "\doi{" swap$ * "}" *
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.note}
{
 note empty$
    { "" }
    { note #1 #1 substring$
      duplicate$ "{" =
        'skip$
        { output.state mid.sentence =
          { "l" }
          { "u" }
        if$
        change.case$
        }
      if$
      note #2 global.max$ substring$ * "note" bibinfo.check
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.title}
{ title
  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
    { "t" change.case$ }
  if$
  "title" bibinfo.check
}

FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
  "\bibitem{" write$
  cite$ write$
  "}" write$
  newline$
  ""
  before.all 'output.state :=
}

FUNCTION {n.dashify}
{
  't :=
  ""
    { t empty$ not }
    { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
        { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
            { "--" *
              t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
            }
            {   { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
                { "-" *
                  t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
                }
              while$
            }
          if$
        }
        { t #1 #1 substring$ *
          t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
        }
      if$
    }
  while$
}

FUNCTION {word.in}
{ bbl.in
  " " * }

FUNCTION {pword.in}
{ pbbl.in
  " " * }

FUNCTION {format.date}
{
  ""
  duplicate$ empty$
  year  "year"  bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$
    { swap$ 'skip$
        { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ }
      if$
      *
    }
    { swap$ 'skip$
        {
          swap$
          " " * swap$
        }
      if$
      *
      remove.dots
    }
  if$
  duplicate$ empty$
    'skip$
    {
      before.all 'output.state :=
    ", " swap$ *
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.btitle}
{ title "title" bibinfo.check
  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
    {
      emphasize
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {either.or.check}
{ empty$
    'pop$
    { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
{ series empty$
   { "" }
    { volume empty$
       {series *}
       {", " * series * "Vol.~" volume *}
      if$
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.number.series}
{ volume empty$
    { number empty$
    { series field.or.null }
    { output.state mid.sentence =
        { "no.~" }
        { "No.~" }
      if$
      number *
      series empty$
        { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
        { " in " * series * }
      if$
    }
      if$
    }
    { "" }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {is.num}
{ chr.to.int$
  duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ < not
  swap$ "9" chr.to.int$ > not and
}

FUNCTION {extract.num}
{ duplicate$ 't :=
  "" 's :=
  { t empty$ not }
  { t #1 #1 substring$
    t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
    duplicate$ is.num
      { s swap$ * 's := }
      { pop$ "" 't := }
    if$
  }
  while$
  s empty$
    'skip$
    { pop$ s }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {convert.edition}
{ extract.num "l" change.case$ 's :=
  s "first" = s "1" = or
    { bbl.first 't := }
    { s "second" = s "2" = or
        { bbl.second 't := }
        { s "third" = s "3" = or
            { bbl.third 't := }
            { s "fourth" = s "4" = or
                { bbl.fourth 't := }
                { s "fifth" = s "5" = or
                    { bbl.fifth 't := }
                    { s #1 #1 substring$ is.num
                        { s eng.ord 't := }
                        { edition 't := }
                      if$
                    }
                  if$
                }
              if$
            }
          if$
        }
      if$
    }
  if$
  t
}

FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
    {
      convert.edition
      output.state mid.sentence =
        { "l" }
        { "t" }
      if$ change.case$
      "edition" bibinfo.check
      " " * bbl.edition *
    }
  if$
}
INTEGERS { multiresult }
FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
{ 't :=
  #0 'multiresult :=
    { multiresult not
      t empty$ not
      and
    }
    { t #1 #1 substring$
      duplicate$ "-" =
      swap$ duplicate$ "," =
      swap$ "+" =
      or or
        { #1 'multiresult := }
        { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
      if$
    }
  while$
  multiresult
}
FUNCTION {format.pages}
{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
    { duplicate$ multi.page.check
        {
          bbl.pages swap$
          n.dashify
        }
        {
          bbl.page swap$
        }
      if$
      tie.or.space.prefix
      "pages" bibinfo.check
      * *
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.pages}
{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
    { swap$ duplicate$ empty$
        { pop$ pop$ format.pages }
        {
          ":" *
          swap$
          n.dashify
          "pages" bibinfo.check
          *
        }
      if$
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.eid}
{ eid "eid" bibinfo.check
  duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
    { swap$ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
      {
          ":" *
      }
      if$
      swap$ *
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
{ volume field.or.null
  duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
    {
      "volume" bibinfo.check
    }
  if$
  bolden
  number "number" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
    {
      swap$ duplicate$ empty$
        { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
        'skip$
      if$
      swap$
      "(" swap$ * ")" *
    }
  if$ *
  eid empty$
    { format.journal.pages }
    { format.journal.eid }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
{ chapter empty$
    'format.pages
    { type empty$
        { bbl.chapter }
        { type "l" change.case$
          "type" bibinfo.check
        }
      if$
      chapter tie.or.space.prefix
      "chapter" bibinfo.check
      * *
      pages empty$
        'skip$
        { ", " * format.pages * }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.booktitle}
{
  booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check
  emphasize
}
FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
{ format.booktitle duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
    {
      format.bvolume duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
        { ", " swap$ * * }
      if$
      editor "editor" format.names.ed duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
        {
          " " *
          get.bbl.editor
          "(" swap$ * "), " *
          * swap$
          * }
      if$
      word.in swap$ *
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.in.ed.pbooktitle}
{ format.booktitle duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
    {
      format.bvolume duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
        { ", " swap$ * * }
      if$
      editor "editor" format.names.ed duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
        {
          " " *
          get.bbl.editor
          "(" swap$ * "), " *
          * swap$
          * }
      if$
      pword.in swap$ *
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
  month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
  and and and and and
  key empty$ not and
    { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
    'skip$
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
{ type duplicate$ empty$
    'pop$
    { swap$ pop$
      "t" change.case$ "type" bibinfo.check
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
{ number "number" bibinfo.check
  type duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ bbl.techrep emphasize}
    'skip$
  if$
  "type" bibinfo.check
  swap$ duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "t" change.case$ }
    { tie.or.space.prefix * * }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
{
  key duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$
      journal duplicate$ empty$
        { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ }
        { "journal" bibinfo.check emphasize word.in swap$ * }
      if$
    }
    { word.in swap$ * " " *}
  if$
  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor}
{ editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
  "editor" bibinfo.check
  editor num.names$ duplicate$
  #2 >
    { pop$
      "editor" bibinfo.check
      " " * bbl.etal
      emphasize
      *
    }
    { #2 <
        'skip$
        { editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
            {
              "editor" bibinfo.check
              " " * bbl.etal
              emphasize
              *
            }
            {
             bbl.and space.word
              * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
              "editor" bibinfo.check
              *
            }
          if$
        }
      if$
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
{ volume duplicate$ empty$
    { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
      pop$ word.in
    }
    { bbl.volume
      capitalize
      swap$ tie.or.space.prefix "volume" bibinfo.check * * bbl.of space.word *
    }
  if$
  editor empty$
  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
  or
    { key empty$
        { series empty$
            { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
              crossref * warning$
              "" *
            }
            { series emphasize * }
          if$
        }
        { key * }
      if$
    }
    { format.crossref.editor * }
  if$
  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
{
  editor empty$
  editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
  or
    { key empty$
        { format.booktitle duplicate$ empty$
            { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
              crossref * warning$
            }
            { word.in swap$ * }
          if$
        }
        { word.in key * " " *}
      if$
    }
    { word.in format.crossref.editor * " " *}
  if$
  " \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {format.org.or.pub}
{ 't :=
  ""
  address empty$ t empty$ and
    'skip$
    {
      t empty$
        { address "address" bibinfo.check *
        }
        { t *
          address empty$
            'skip$
            { ", " * address "address" bibinfo.check * }
          if$
        }
      if$
    }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {format.publisher.address}
{ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.warn format.org.or.pub
}

FUNCTION {format.organization.address}
{ organization "organization" bibinfo.check format.org.or.pub
}

FUNCTION {article}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  format.title "title" output.check
  crossref missing$
    {
      journal
      remove.dots
      "journal" bibinfo.check emphasize
      "journal" output.check
      add.blank
      format.vol.num.pages output
      format.date "year" output.check
    }
    { format.article.crossref output.nonnull
      format.pages output
    }
  if$
  format.doi output
  format.url output
  format.note output
  fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {book}
{ output.bibitem
  author empty$
    { format.editors "author and editor" output.check
    }
    { format.authors output.nonnull
      crossref missing$
        { "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
        'skip$
      if$
    }
  if$
  format.btitle "title" output.check
  crossref missing$
    { format.bvolume output
      format.number.series output
      format.edition output
      format.publisher.address output
    }
    {
      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
    }
  if$
  format.date "year" output.check
  format.isbn output
  format.doi output
  format.url output
  format.note output
  fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {booklet}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors output
  format.title "title" output.check
  howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
  address "address" bibinfo.check output
  format.date output
  format.isbn output
  format.doi output
  format.url output
  format.note output
  fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {inbook}
{ output.bibitem
  author empty$
    { format.editors "author and editor" output.check}
    { format.authors output.nonnull}
  if$
  format.btitle "title" output.check
  format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
  crossref missing$
    {
      format.bvolume output
      format.number.series output
      format.publisher.address output
      format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
    }
    {
      format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
      format.book.crossref output.nonnull
    }
  if$
  format.edition output
  format.date "year" output.check
  crossref missing$
    { format.isbn output }
    'skip$
  if$
  format.doi output
  format.url output
  format.note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {incollection}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  format.title "title" output.check
  crossref missing$
    { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
      format.number.series output
      format.edition output
      format.publisher.address output
      format.chapter.pages output
      format.date "year" output.check
    }
    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
      format.chapter.pages output
    }
  if$
  format.doi output
  format.url output
  format.note output
  fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  format.title "title" output.check
  crossref missing$
    { format.in.ed.pbooktitle "booktitle" output.check
      format.number.series output
      publisher empty$
        { format.organization.address output }
        { organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
          format.publisher.address output
        }
      if$
      format.pages output
      format.date "year" output.check
      format.isbn output
    }
    { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
      format.pages output
    }
  if$
  format.doi output
  format.url output
  format.note output
  fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
FUNCTION {manual}
{ output.bibitem
  author empty$
    { organization "organization" bibinfo.check
      duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
        { output
          address "address" bibinfo.check output
        }
      if$
    }
    { format.authors output.nonnull }
  if$
  format.btitle "title" output.check
  author empty$
    { organization empty$
        {
          address "address" bibinfo.check output
        }
        'skip$
      if$
    }
    {
      organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
      address "address" bibinfo.check output
    }
  if$
  format.edition output
  format.date output
  format.doi output
  format.url output
  format.note output
  fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  format.btitle
  "title" output.check
  bbl.mthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull
  school "school" bibinfo.warn output
  address "address" bibinfo.check output
  format.date "year" output.check
  format.doi output
  format.url output
  format.note output
  fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {misc} { output.bibitem
  format.authors output
  format.btitle output
  howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
  format.date output
  format.note output
  fin.entry
  empty.misc.check
}
FUNCTION {phdthesis} { output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  format.btitle
  "title" output.check
  new.block
  bbl.phdthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull
  school "school" bibinfo.warn output
  address "address" bibinfo.check output
  format.date "year" output.check
  format.doi output
  format.url output
  format.note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {proceedings}
{ output.bibitem
  editor empty$
    { organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
    }
    { format.editors output.nonnull }
  if$
  format.btitle "title" output.check
  format.bvolume output
  format.number.series output
  editor empty$
    { publisher empty$
        'skip$
        {
          format.publisher.address output
        }
      if$
    }
    { publisher empty$
        {
          format.organization.address output }
        {
          organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
          format.publisher.address output
        }
      if$
     }
  if$
      format.date "year" output.check
  format.isbn output
  format.doi output
  format.url output
  format.note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {techreport}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  format.btitle
  "title" output.check
  format.tr.number output.nonnull
  institution "institution" bibinfo.warn output
  address "address" bibinfo.check output
  format.date "year" output.check
  format.doi output
  format.url output
  format.note output
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {unpublished}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  format.title "title" output.check
  format.date output
  format.doi output
  format.url output
  format.note "note" output.check
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
READ
FUNCTION {sortify}
{ purify$
  "l" change.case$
}
INTEGERS { len }
FUNCTION {chop.word}
{ 's :=
  'len :=
  s #1 len substring$ =
    { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
    's
  if$
}
FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
{ 's :=
  #1 'nameptr :=
  ""
  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
  numnames 'namesleft :=
    { namesleft #0 > }
    { s nameptr
      "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{  f{ }}{  jj{ }}"
      format.name$ 't :=
      nameptr #1 >
        {
          "   "  *
          namesleft #1 = t "others" = and
            { "zzzzz" * }
            { t sortify * }
          if$
        }
        { t sortify * }
      if$
      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
    }
  while$
}

FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
{ 't :=
  "A " #2
    "An " #3
      "The " #4 t chop.word
    chop.word
  chop.word
  sortify
  #1 global.max$ substring$
}
FUNCTION {author.sort}
{ author empty$
    { key empty$
        { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
          ""
        }
        { key sortify }
      if$
    }
    { author sort.format.names }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
{ author empty$
    { editor empty$
        { key empty$
            { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
              ""
            }
            { key sortify }
          if$
        }
        { editor sort.format.names }
      if$
    }
    { author sort.format.names }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
{ author empty$
    { organization empty$
        { key empty$
            { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
              ""
            }
            { key sortify }
          if$
        }
        { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
      if$
    }
    { author sort.format.names }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
{ editor empty$
    { organization empty$
        { key empty$
            { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$
              ""
            }
            { key sortify }
          if$
        }
        { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
      if$
    }
    { editor sort.format.names }
  if$
}
FUNCTION {presort}
{ type$ "book" =
  type$ "inbook" =
  or
    'author.editor.sort
    { type$ "proceedings" =
        'editor.organization.sort
        { type$ "manual" =
            'author.organization.sort
            'author.sort
          if$
        }
      if$
    }
  if$
  "    "
  *
  year field.or.null sortify
  *
  "    "
  *
  title field.or.null
  sort.format.title
  *
  #1 entry.max$ substring$
  'sort.key$ :=
}
ITERATE {presort}
SORT
STRINGS { longest.label }
INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width }
FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
{ "" 'longest.label :=
  #1 'number.label :=
  #0 'longest.label.width :=
}
FUNCTION {longest.label.pass}
{ number.label int.to.str$ 'label :=
  number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
  label width$ longest.label.width >
    { label 'longest.label :=
      label width$ 'longest.label.width :=
    }
    'skip$
  if$
}
EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
ITERATE {longest.label.pass}
FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
    'skip$
    { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
  if$
  "\begin{thebibliography}{"  longest.label  * "}" *
  write$ newline$
  "\providecommand{\url}[1]{\texttt{#1}}"
  write$ newline$
  "\providecommand{\urlprefix}{URL }"
  write$ newline$
  "\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax"
  write$ newline$
  "  \providecommand{\doi}[1]{doi:\discretionary{}{}{}#1}\else"
  write$ newline$
  "  \providecommand{\doi}{doi:\discretionary{}{}{}\begingroup \urlstyle{rm}\Url}\fi"
  write$ newline$
}
EXECUTE {begin.bib}
EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
ITERATE {call.type$}
FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
  "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}
EXECUTE {end.bib}
%% End of customized bst file
%%
%% End of file `pattern6.bst'.
ws-jmmb.cls · 35 KB
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Text Area: 8in (include Runningheads) x 5in
%% ws-jmmb.cls   :   07-07-2026
%% Class file to use with ws-jmmb.tex written in LaTeX2e. 
%% The content, structure, format and layout of this style file is the 
%% property of World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. 
%% Copyright 2026 by World Scientific Publishing Co. 
%% All rights are reserved.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
\ProvidesClass{ws-jmmb}[2026/07/07 v1.5g Standard LaTeX document class]
\@twosidetrue\@mparswitchtrue\@twocolumnfalse
\newif\if@openright
\@openrighttrue
\newif\if@restonecol
%
\newif\if@wsdraft
%
\newdimen\wsdraftrule
\wsdraftrule=0pt
%
%
\DeclareOption{splissue}{\@splissuetrue}
\DeclareOption{wsdraft}{\@wsdrafttrue\setlength\overfullrule{5pt}\wsdraftrule0.01pt}%
%
%\hoffset=-1.5cm
%\voffset=-0.5cm
%
\DeclareOption{final}{\setlength\overfullrule{0pt}}
%
\ExecuteOptions{a4paper,10pt,twoside,onecolumn,final}
\ProcessOptions
%
\newcommand\appendixname{Appendix}
\newcommand\abstractname{Abstract}
\newcommand\bibname{References}%
%
\newcommand\today{\ifcase\month\or
  January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
	\space\number\day, \number\year}
\newcount\minute
\newcount\hour
\def\currenttime{%
	\minute\time
	\hour\minute
	\divide\hour60
	\the\hour:\multiply\hour60\advance\minute-\hour\the\minute}
%
\newdimen\trimheight
\newdimen\trimwidth
\newdimen\typeheight
\newdimen\typewidth
\newdimen\tempdimen
\newdimen\tablewidth
\newdimen\normaltextheight
\newbox\tempbox
\newdimen\tablewd
%%
\def\foliofont{\fontsize{8}{8}\selectfont}
\def\bibfont{\fontsize{9}{11}\selectfont}
\def\rhfont{\footnotesize\itshape{}}
\def\catchlinefont{\footnotesize}
\def\titlefont{\fontsize{10}{13}\bfseries\boldmath\selectfont\leftskip1pc plus 1fil\rightskip\leftskip}
\def\authorfont{\footnotesize}
\def\abstractfont{\footnotesize}
\let\affiliationfont\rhfont
\def\datefont{\footnotesize}
\def\sectionfont{\bfseries\boldmath\rightskip2pc plus1fill{}}
\def\subsectionfont{\bfseries\boldmath\itshape\rightskip2pc plus1fill{}}
\def\subsubsectionfont{\itshape\rightskip2pc plus1fill{}}
\def\paragraphfont{\bfseries\boldmath}
\def\subparagraphfont{\itshape}
\def\figurecaptionfont{\footnotesize}
\def\tablefont{\footnotesize}
\def\tablecaptionfont{\footnotesize}
%
\renewcommand\normalsize{%
   \@setfontsize\normalsize\@xpt{13}%\@xiiipt
   \abovedisplayskip6\p@\@plus4\p@\@minus2\p@
   \abovedisplayshortskip\abovedisplayskip
   \belowdisplayshortskip\abovedisplayshortskip
   \belowdisplayskip\abovedisplayskip
   \let\@listi\@listI}
\normalsize
%
\newcommand\small{%
   \@setfontsize\small\@ixpt{11}%
   \abovedisplayskip 8\p@ \@plus3\p@ \@minus4\p@
   \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus2\p@
   \belowdisplayshortskip 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@
   \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
               \topsep 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@
               \parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
               \itemsep \parsep}%
   \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip}
%
\newcommand\footnotesize{%
   \@setfontsize\footnotesize\@viiipt{9.5}%
   \abovedisplayskip 6\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
   \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus\p@
   \belowdisplayshortskip 3\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus2\p@
   \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
               \topsep 3\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
               \parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
               \itemsep \parsep}%
   \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip}
%
\newcommand\scriptsize{\@setfontsize\scriptsize\@viipt\@viiipt}
\newcommand\tiny{\@setfontsize\tiny\@vpt\@vipt}
\newcommand\large{\@setfontsize\large\@xiipt{14}}%
\newcommand\Large{\@setfontsize\Large\@xivpt{16}}%%
\newcommand\LARGE{\@setfontsize\LARGE\@xviipt{22}}
\newcommand\huge{\@setfontsize\huge\@xxpt{25}}
\newcommand\Huge{\@setfontsize\Huge\@xxvpt{30}}
\setlength\smallskipamount{3\p@ \@plus 1\p@ \@minus 1\p@}
\setlength\medskipamount{6\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setlength\bigskipamount{12\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}
%
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\rm}{\rmfamily}{\mathrm}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sf}{\sffamily}{\mathsf}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\tt}{\ttfamily}{\mathtt}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\bf}{\bfseries}{\mathbf}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\it}{\itshape}{\mathit}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sl}{\slshape}{\@nomath\sl}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sc}{\scshape}{\@nomath\sc}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\bi}{\bfseries\itshape}{\bfseries\itshape}
\renewcommand{\rmdefault}{cmr}%
%
\DeclareMathSizes{28}{28}{25}{20}
\DeclareMathSizes{24}{24}{21}{18}
\DeclareMathSizes{22}{22}{19}{17}
\DeclareMathSizes{20}{20}{17}{15}
\DeclareMathSizes{18}{18}{15}{10}
\DeclareMathSizes{12}{11}{8}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{11}{11}{8}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{10}{10}{7}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{9.5}{9}{7}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{9}{9}{7}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{8}{8}{6}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{7}{7}{5}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{6}{6}{5}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{5}{5}{5}{5}
\def\bm#1{\mathchoice
	{\mbox{\boldmath$#1$}}%
          {\mbox{\boldmath$#1$}}%
          {\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptstyle#1$}}%
          {\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptscriptstyle#1$}}}%
%
\newdimen\trimheight \trimheight9.72truein   %measure is 9.75truein
\newdimen\trimwidth \trimwidth6.49truein     %measure is 6.50truein
\typeheight48.11pc
%
\setlength\parindent{1.5em}%10\p@
%%%\setlength\headheight{6\p@}
%%%\setlength\headsep   {15pt}%11
\setlength\headheight{5\p@}
\setlength\headsep   {19pt}%11
\setlength\topskip   {7\p@}%{10\p@}
\setlength\footskip{10pt}%18pt
\setlength\maxdepth{4\p@}
\setlength\@maxdepth\maxdepth
\setlength\textwidth{5truein}
\setlength\textheight\typeheight
\advance\textheight-\headheight
\advance\textheight-\headsep
%\advance\textheight\topskip%Comment
\advance\textheight-3pt  %comment
\setlength\normaltextheight{\textheight}
\setlength\oddsidemargin{21mm}%.625in%60pt
\setlength\evensidemargin{\trimwidth}
\addtolength\evensidemargin{-\textwidth}
\addtolength\evensidemargin{-\oddsidemargin}
\setlength\marginparwidth{.75in}
\setlength\marginparsep{7\p@}
\setlength\marginparpush{5\p@}
\setlength\topmargin{.85926in}%
\setlength\footnotesep{6\p@}%6pt
\setlength{\skip\footins}{18\p@ \@plus 5\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setlength\floatsep    {24\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setlength\textfloatsep{24\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 4\p@}
\setlength\intextsep   {24\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setlength\dblfloatsep    {24\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setlength\dbltextfloatsep{24\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 4\p@}
\setlength\@fptop{0\p@}
\setlength\@fpsep{8\p@ \@plus 2fil}
\setlength\@fpbot{0\p@ \@plus 1fil}
\setlength\@dblfptop{0\p@ \@plus 1fil}
\setlength\@dblfpsep{8\p@ \@plus 2fil}
\setlength\@dblfpbot{0\p@ \@plus 1fil}
\setlength\partopsep{0\p@}
%
\setlength\lineskip{1\p@}
\setlength\normallineskip{1\p@}%
\renewcommand\baselinestretch{}%{}
\setlength\parskip{0\p@}
\@lowpenalty   51
\@medpenalty  151
\@highpenalty 301
\@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty
\@endparpenalty   -\@lowpenalty
\@itempenalty     -\@lowpenalty
%
%
\def\@fnsymbol#1{\ensuremath{\ifcase#1\or *\or \dagger\or \ddagger\or
   	\mathchar "278\or \mathchar "27B\or \|\or **\or \dagger\dagger
   	\or \ddagger\ddagger \else\@ctrerr\fi}}
%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Article FM %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\def\title#1{\gdef\@title{{{#1}}}}
\def\subtitle#1{\titlefont :~#1}
\newcommand\maketitle{\par
  \begingroup
   \renewcommand\thefootnote{\@fnsymbol\c@footnote}%
    \def\@makefnmark{\rlap{\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}}}%
    \long\def\@makefntext##1{\noindent
	\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}{##1}}%
      \newpage
      \global\@topnum\z@
      \@maketitle
    \thispagestyle{plain}\@thanks
  \endgroup
  \setcounter{footnote}{0}%
  \global\let\thanks\relax
  \global\let\maketitle\relax
  \global\let\@maketitle\relax
  \global\let\@thanks\@empty
  \global\let\@author\@empty
  \global\let\@title\@empty
  \global\let\title\relax
  \global\let\author\relax
}
\def\@maketitle{%
  \newpage
  \null
  \vspace*{-10pt}
   \vspace*{-25pt}% to have the bylines on the beginning of the page
  \@clinebuf
  \vspace*{52pt}
  \begin{center}%
  \let\footnote \thanks
  {\titlefont\@title \par}%
  \vspace*{28pt}
  \@aabuffer\par
  \end{center}%
}
\def\@clinebuf{}
\def\catchline#1#2#3#4#5{\expandafter\def\expandafter\@clinebuf\expandafter
	{\@clinebuf\catchlinefont
	\noindent Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology\par
	%\noindent Vol.\ {#1}, \No\ {#2} (#3)\ \thebepage--\theeepage\par
	\noindent \copyright\ World Scientific Publishing Company\par
	\noindent\vskip-\baselineskip \hphantom{#4 \hskip2em #5}
	}\relax\par
	}
%
\def\No{No.}
%
\def\author#1{\expandafter\def\expandafter\@aabuffer\expandafter
	{\@aabuffer{\authorfont{{{#1}}}}\relax\par
	\vspace*{3pt}}}
%
\def\address#1{\expandafter\def\expandafter\@aabuffer\expandafter
	{\@aabuffer{\affiliationfont{#1}}\relax\par
	\vspace*{13pt}}}
%
\def\@aabuffer{}
\newenvironment{history}{%
	\addvspace{-2pt plus-2pt minus-2pt}
   \authorfont\begin{center}\vskip-\lastskip
}{%
   \end{center}
	\addvspace{15pt plus2pt minus2pt}
}
\def\keywords#1{\par
	\vspace*{8pt}
	{\authorfont{\leftskip18pt\rightskip\leftskip
	\noindent{\it Keywords}\/:\ #1\par}}\par}
%
\def\ccode#1{\par
	\vspace*{8pt}
	{\authorfont{\leftskip18pt\rightskip\leftskip
	\noindent #1\par}}\par}
%
\def\category#1#2{\par
	\vspace*{8pt}
	{\authorfont{\leftskip18pt\rightskip\leftskip
	\noindent{\it Categories}\/:\ #1:\ #2\par}}\par}
%
\newenvironment{abstract}{\par%
	\abstractfont
  	\noindent\leftskip18pt\rightskip18pt
}{%
  \par}
%
\newenvironment{otherinfo}{%
	\addvspace{-2pt plus-2pt minus-2pt}
   \authorfont\begin{center}%\vskip-\lastskip
}{%
   \end{center}
	\addvspace{15pt plus2pt minus2pt}
}
%
\newenvironment{dedication}{%
	\addvspace{-2pt plus-2pt minus-2pt}
   \authorfont\begin{center}%\vskip-\lastskip
}{%
   \end{center}
	\addvspace{15pt plus2pt minus2pt}
}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%FM & BM %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\chead#1#2#3{\par
\thispagestyle{empty}
{\centering{%
{\titlefont JOURNAL OF MECHANICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY}\par
{\sl Vol.~#1, No.~#2, {#3}}\par
\vspace*{26pt}
\noindent {\bibfont\bf CONTENTS}\par}}
\vspace*{14pt}}
\def\centry#1#2#3{\par\addvspace{10pt plus2pt minus2pt}
	{\rightskip4pc plus1fil
	\noindent#1\par}\par
	\vskip-\lastskip\vskip-\baselineskip
	\hbox to \hsize{\hfill#3}\par
	{\noindent\leftskip15pt{\rightskip4pc plus1fil{\it #2}\par}}\vspace*{-3pt}}
\def\cent#1{\par\addvspace{12pt plus2pt minus2pt}\rightskip4pc plus1fil
	\noindent{\bf #1}\vspace*{-3pt}}
\def\ehead#1#2#3{\par
	\addvspace{10pt plus2pt minus2pt}
	{\rightskip4pc plus1fil
	\noindent{{\uppercase{#1}}}\par}\par
	\vskip-\lastskip\vskip-\baselineskip
	\hbox to \hsize{\hfill#3}\par
	{\noindent\leftskip15pt{\rightskip4pc plus1fil{\it #2}\par}}\par}
\def\eehead#1#2#3{\par\addvspace{6pt plus2pt minus2pt}
	{\rightskip4pc plus1fil
	\noindent{\bf #1}\par}\par
	\vskip-\lastskip\vskip-\baselineskip
	\hbox to \hsize{\hfill#3}\par
	{\noindent\leftskip15pt{\rightskip4pc plus1fil{\it #2}\par}}\par}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Local Definitions %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%\def\u#1{\uppercase{#1}}
\def\uc#1{\uppercase{#1}}
\newcommand{\cal}{\protect\pcal}
\newcommand{\pcal}{\@fontswitch{\relax}{\mathcal}}
%
\def\email#1{\it #1\par}
\def\http#1{\it http://#1\par}
\def\url#1{\it #1\par}
%
\def\received#1{Received~#1\par}
\def\revised#1{Revised~#1\par}
\def\accepted#1{Accepted~#1\par}
\def\published#1{Published~#1\par}
\def\comby#1{\par\addvspace{1\baselineskip}Communicated\ by~#1\par}

\def\mtb{\fboxsep=0pt\fbox{\phantom{e}}}
\def\breakhere{\par\vskip-\lastskip
			\pagebreak}
\def\forcebreak{\vadjust{\pagebreak}}
%
\def\thebepage{\thepage}
\def\theeepage{\pageref{eof}}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\@listI{\leftmargin\leftmargini
            \listparindent\parindent
            \parsep \z@\labelsep.5em
            \topsep 6.5\p@ \@plus3\p@% \@minus2\p@
            \itemsep0\p@}
%
\let\@listi\@listI
\@listi
%
\def\@listii {\leftmargin\leftmarginii
              \labelwidth\leftmarginii
              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
              \topsep    3.5\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@
              \parsep    \z@
              \itemsep\z@}
\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
              \labelwidth\leftmarginiii
              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
              \topsep    3.5\p@ \@plus\p@\@minus\p@
              \parsep    \z@
             % \partopsep \p@ \@plus\z@ \@minus\p@
              \itemsep0\p@}%   \topsep}
\def\@listiv {\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
              \labelwidth\leftmarginiv
              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\@listv  {\leftmargin\leftmarginv
              \labelwidth\leftmarginv
              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\@listvi {\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
              \labelwidth\leftmarginvi
              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
%
\setlength\leftmargini{3pc}
\setlength\leftmarginii{2.2em}
\setlength\leftmarginiii{1.87em}
\setlength\leftmarginiv{1.7em}
\setlength\leftmarginv{1em}
\setlength\leftmarginvi{1em}
\setlength\leftmargin{\leftmargini}
\setlength\listparindent{\parindent}
\setlength  \labelsep  {.5em}
\setlength  \labelwidth{\leftmargini}
\addtolength\labelwidth{-\labelsep}
\renewcommand\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}}
\renewcommand\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}
\renewcommand\theenumiii{\roman{enumiii}}
\renewcommand\theenumiv{\Alph{enumiv}}
\newcommand\labelenumi{(\theenumi)}
\newcommand\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}
\newcommand\labelenumiii{(\theenumiii)}
\newcommand\labelenumiv{(\theenumiv)}
\renewcommand\p@enumii{\theenumi}
\renewcommand\p@enumiii{\theenumi(\theenumii)}
\renewcommand\p@enumiv{\p@enumiii\theenumiii}
\newcommand\labelitemi{$\m@th\bullet$}
\newcommand\labelitemii{\normalfont\bfseries --}
\newcommand\labelitemiii{$\m@th\ast$}
\newcommand\labelitemiv{$\m@th\cdot$}
%
\def\enummax#1{\setbox\tempbox=\hbox{#1\hskip\labelsep}%
  \expandafter\global\csname leftmargin\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth\endcsname\wd\tempbox}
%
\def\enumerate{\@ifnextchar[{\@enumerate}{\@enumerate[\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname]}}
%
\def\@enumerate[#1]{\ifnum \@enumdepth >3 \@toodeep\else
      \advance\@enumdepth \@ne\edef\@enumctr{enum\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth}%
      \enummax{#1}\list
      {\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname}{\usecounter
        {\@enumctr}\def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{##1}}}\fi}
%
\let\Item\item
\newenvironment{enumeroman}{%
  \def\theenumi{\roman{enumi}}\def\theenumii{\roman{enumii}}%
  \def\labelenumi{(\theenumi)}\def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}%
		\let\item\Item
  \begin{enumerate}%
}{%
  \end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{alphlist}{%
  \def\theenumi{\alph{enumi}}\def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}%
  \def\labelenumi{(\theenumi)}\def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}%
		\let\item\Item
  \begin{enumerate}%
}{%
  \end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{arabiclist}{%
	\def\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}}\def\theenumii{\arabic{enumii}}
	\def\labelenumi{(\theenumi)}\def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}%
	\let\item\Item
	\begin{enumerate}
	}{%
	\end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{romanlist}{%
	\def\theenumi{\roman{enumi}}\def\theenumii{\roman{enumii}}
	\def\labelenumi{(\theenumi)}\def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}%
	\let\item\Item
	\begin{enumerate}
	}{%
	\end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{itemlist}{%
	\def\labelenumi{\labelitemi}
	\let\item\Item
	\begin{enumerate}
	}{%
	\end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{unnumlist}{%
	\let\item\Item
  	\leftmargini2pc
   	\ifnum \@enumdepth >3 \@toodeep\else
      	\advance\@enumdepth \@ne
      	\list{}{\itemindent-2pc\topsep6pt
              \def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{##1}}}%
   \fi
}{%
  \endlist}

\newenvironment{quote}
               {\list{}{\rightmargin18pt\leftmargin18pt}%
                \item[]}
               {\endlist}
%
%
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
\newcounter {section}
\newcounter {subsection}[section]
\newcounter {subsubsection}[subsection]
\newcounter {paragraph}[subsubsection]
\newcounter {subparagraph}[paragraph]
\renewcommand\thesection      {\arabic{section}}
\renewcommand\thesubsection   {\thesection.\arabic{subsection}}
\renewcommand\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection .\arabic{subsubsection}}
\renewcommand\theparagraph    {\thesubsubsection.\arabic{paragraph}}
\renewcommand\thesubparagraph {\theparagraph.\arabic{subparagraph}}
%
\newcommand\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}{-22pt \@plus-3pt minus-6pt}{6pt}{\sectionfont}}
\newcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{-17.5pt \@plus-3pt minus-6pt}{6pt}{\subsectionfont}}
%
%\newcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{-12pt \@plus-3pt minus-3pt}{.0001pt}{\subsubsectionfont}}
%
\newcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{-17.5pt \@plus-3pt minus-6pt}{6pt}{\subsubsectionfont}}
\newcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}{12pt \@plus -3pt}{-.5em}{\paragraphfont}}
\newcommand\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\parindent}{3.25ex \@plus1ex}{-1em}{\subparagraphfont}}
%
\def\@seccntformat#1{{\upshape{\csname the#1\endcsname.}}\hskip .5em}
%
\gdef\@author{}
%
\setcounter{topnumber}{3}
\def\topfraction{.98}
\setcounter{bottomnumber}{3}
\def\bottomfraction{.98}
\setcounter{totalnumber}{6}%4
\def\textfraction{.01}
\def\floatpagefraction{.98100}
\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{2}
\def\dbltopfraction{.981}
\def\dblfloatpagefraction{.99}
%
%
\newlength\abovecaptionskip
\newlength\belowcaptionskip
\setlength\abovecaptionskip{6\p@}% plus3pt minus3pt}
\setlength\belowcaptionskip{-1\p@}
%
\def\FigName{figure}%
\def\alttext#1{\relax}%
%
\newbox\wscaptionbox
%
\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
  \ifx\FigName\@captype
    	\vskip\abovecaptionskip
 	\setbox\wscaptionbox\hbox{{\figurecaptionfont#1.\unskip\ignorespaces\hskip1em#2\par}}
	\ifdim \wd\wscaptionbox > \hsize
	{\figurecaptionfont
	#1.\unskip\ignorespaces\hskip1em#2\par}\par
	\else
	\centerline{\figurecaptionfont%
	#1.\unskip\ignorespaces\hskip1em#2}\par
	\fi
	\else
	\global\setbox\wscaptionbox\hbox{%
		{\tablecaptionfont#1.\ignorespaces\hskip1em#2\par}}
 \fi}
%
\def\figurename{Fig.}
\newcounter{figure}
\renewcommand\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure}
\def\fps@figure{htbp}
\def\ftype@figure{1}
\def\ext@figure{lof}
\def\fnum@figure{\figurename~\thefigure}
\newenvironment{figure}
               {\@float{figure}}
               {\end@float}
\newenvironment{figure*}
               {\@dblfloat{figure}}
               {\end@dblfloat}
%
%%%%%%%%%
\newcounter{table}
\def\tablename{Table}
\renewcommand\thetable{\@arabic\c@table}
\def\fps@table{htbp}
\def\ftype@table{2}
\def\ext@table{lot}
\def\fnum@table{\tablename~\thetable}
\newenvironment{table}
               {\@float{table}}
               {\end@float}
\newenvironment{table*}
               {\@dblfloat{table}}
               {\end@dblfloat}
%
\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
  \figurecaptionfont
  \vskip\abovecaptionskip
  \sbox\@tempboxa{#1. #2}%
  \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize
    #1. #2\par
  \else
    \global \@minipagefalse
    \hbox to \hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
  \fi
  \vskip\belowcaptionskip}
%
\long\def\tbl#1#2{%
	\parindent\z@
	\ignorespaces\noindent
  	\tablecaptionfont
	\caption{#1}%
  	\par
  	\setbox\tempbox\hbox{\tablefont #2}%
  	\tablewd\hsize\advance\tablewd-\wd\tempbox
  	\global\divide\tablewd\tw@
	\ifdim \wd\wscaptionbox < \hsize
	\centerline{\unhbox\wscaptionbox}
	\else
  	{\unhbox\wscaptionbox}\par
	\fi
	%\vskip8pt
	\centerline{\box\tempbox}
}%
\long\def\ttbl#1#2#3{%
	\parindent\z@
	\noindent
  	\tablecaptionfont
	\caption{#2}%
	\tablewd\hsize
	\advance\tablewd-#1
  	\global\divide\tablewd\tw@
	\ifdim \wd\wscaptionbox<#1
	\centerline{\unhbox\wscaptionbox}
	\else
  	{\leftskip\tablewd% plus1fill{}
	\rightskip\tablewd% plus1fill{}
  	\unhbox\wscaptionbox\par}
	\fi
 	\vskip-8pt
	\centerline{#3}
}%
%
\newenvironment{InTextTable}{%
 	\par\addvspace{16pt plus6pt minus6pt}%
 	\begin{center}\tablefont\noindent\ignorespaces
}{%
   	\end{center}\par\addvspace{17pt plus6pt minus6pt}}
%
\newenvironment{tabfootnote}{%
	\par\vskip5pt\footnotesize%
	\@ifnextchar[{\@tabfnote}{\@tabfnote[Note]}}{%
	\par\vskip-5pt}
\def\@tabfnote[#1]{%
	\leftskip\tablewd\rightskip\leftskip{#1}\ignorespaces}
%
\newenvironment{tabnote}{%
	\par\vskip5pt\footnotesize%
	\@ifnextchar[{\@tabnote}{\@tabnote[Note]}}{%
	\par\vskip-5pt}
\def\@tabnote[#1]{%
	\leftskip\tablewd\rightskip\leftskip {\it #1}\/:\ \ignorespaces}
%
\def\Hline{%
  \noalign{\ifnum0=`}\fi\hrule \@height 2\arrayrulewidth \futurelet
   \@tempa\@xhline}
%
\def\x{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}}
\def\toprule{\Hline\\[-7.5pt]}
\def\colrule{\\[-7.5pt]\hline\\[-7.5pt]}
\def\TMcolrule{\\[-9.5pt]\hline\\[-9.5pt]}
\def\botrule{\\[-9pt]\Hline}
\def\crule#1{\\[-10pt]#1\\[-6pt]}
%
%\def\x{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}}
%\def\toprule{\\[-6pt]\hline\\[-5.5pt]}
%\def\colrule{\\[-5.5pt]\hline\\[-4.5pt]}
%\def\botrule{\\[-4.5pt]\hline\\[-8.5pt]}
%\def\crule#1{\\[-6pt]\cline{#1}\\[-6.5pt]}
%
%
\setlength\arraycolsep{1.5\p@}
\setlength\tabcolsep{6\p@}
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{.4\p@}
\setlength\doublerulesep{2\p@}
\setlength\tabbingsep{\labelsep}
\skip\@mpfootins = \skip\footins
\setlength\fboxsep{3\p@}
\setlength\fboxrule{.4\p@}

\renewcommand\theequation{\arabic{equation}}
%
\setlength\columnsep{10\p@}
\setlength\columnseprule{0\p@}
%
\def\bstrut{\vrule width0pt depth5pt}
\def\tstrut{\vrule width0pt height10pt}
\jot=3pt
%
%
\renewcommand{\[}{\relax\ifmmode\@badmath\else\bgroup\let\eqnnum\relax\let\refstepeqcnt\relax\@equation\fi}
\renewcommand{\]}{\relax\ifmmode\end@equation\egroup\@endparenv\@doendpe\else\@badmath\fi}
%
\renewenvironment{equation}{\@equation}{\end@equation}
%
\def\refstepeqcnt{\refstepcounter{equation}}
\def\eqnnum{\displaywidth\linewidth\hbox{\@eqnnum}}
%
\def\@equation{\let\topsep\abovedisplayskip\@beginparpenalty\predisplaypenalty\@endparpenalty\postdisplaypenalty
     \refstepeqcnt
     \trivlist \item[]\leavevmode
       \hbox to\linewidth\bgroup\hfill $\m@th% $
       \displaystyle}%
\def\end@equation{$\hfill\eqnnum\egroup\endtrivlist}
%
\renewenvironment{eqnarray}{%
   \stepcounter{equation}%
   \def\@currentlabel{\p@equation\theequation}%
   \global\@eqnswtrue
   \m@th
   \global\@eqcnt\z@
   \tabskip\@centering
   \let\\\@eqncr
   $$\everycr{}\halign to\displaywidth\bgroup
       \hskip\@centering$\displaystyle\tabskip\z@skip{##}$\@eqnsel
      &\global\@eqcnt\@ne\hskip \tw@\arraycolsep \hfil${##}$\hfil
      &\global\@eqcnt\tw@ \hskip \tw@\arraycolsep
         $\displaystyle{##}$\hfil\tabskip\@centering
      &\global\@eqcnt\thr@@ \hb@xt@\z@\bgroup\hss##\egroup
         \tabskip\z@skip
      \cr}
        {%
      \@@eqncr
      \egroup
      \global\advance\c@equation\m@ne
   $$\global\@ignoretrue
}
%
\renewcommand\footnoterule{%
  \kern-3\p@
  \hrule height0pt depth0pt \@width.2\columnwidth
  \kern2.6\p@}
\newcommand\@makefntext[1]{%
    \parindent 1em%
    \noindent
     \@makefnmark#1}
%
\def\thefootnote{\alph{footnote}}
\def\@makefnmark{{$^{\rm \@thefnmark}$}}
%
%
\mark{{}{}}
%
\def\ps@plain{%
     \let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
     \let\@oddhead\@empty
     \def\@oddfoot{\hfill\mbox{\lower12pt\hbox{\foliofont\thepage}}\hfill}%
     \let\@evenhead\@empty
     \let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot}
%
\def\RightMark{}
%
\def\ps@headings{%
    \let\@oddfoot\@empty
    \let\@evenfoot\@empty
    \def\@evenhead{{\foliofont \thepage}\hspace*{12pt}{\rhfont\leftmark}\hfill}%
    \def\@oddhead{\hfill{\rhfont\rightmark}\hspace*{12pt}{\foliofont\thepage}}%
    \let\@mkboth\markboth
    \def\authormark##1{\markboth{##1}{\RightMark}}%
    \def\chaptermark##1{\gdef\RightMark{##1}\markright{##1}}}%
    %\def\sectionmark##1{\gdef\RightMark{##1}\markright{##1}}}%
%
\def\ps@myheadings{%
    \let\@oddfoot\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty
    \def\@evenhead{\rlap{\foliofont \thepage}\hfill{\rhfont\leftmark}\hfill}%
    \def\@oddhead{\hfill{\rhfont\rightmark}\hfill{\foliofont\thepage}}%
    \let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
    \let\chaptermark\@gobble
    \let\sectionmark\@gobble}
%
\def\ps@pblind{%
	\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
	\def\@evenhead{}%
	\def\@oddhead{}
	\def\@oddfoot{\hfill\mbox{\lower8pc\hbox{}}\hfill}
   \let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% theorem environments %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\@xthm#1#2{\@begintheorem{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname}{}\ignorespaces}
\def\@ythm#1#2[#3]{\@opargbegintheorem{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname}{#3}\ignorespaces}
\def\@opargbegintheorem#1#2#3{\trivlist
      \item[\hskip \labelsep{\bfseries #1\ #2\ (#3).}]\csname#1font\endcsname}
\def\@begintheorem#1#2#3{\par\addvspace{8pt plus3pt minus2pt}%
              \noindent{\csname#1headfont\endcsname#1\ \ignorespaces#3 #2.}%
              \csname#1font\endcsname\hskip.4em\ignorespaces}
\def\@endtheorem{\par\addvspace{8pt plus3pt minus2pt}\@endparenv}
%
\let\Definitionfont\upshape%
%\let\Theoremfont\upshape
\let\Theoremfont\itshape
\let\Corollaryfont\itshape
\let\Propositionfont\itshape
\let\Lemmafont\itshape
\let\Examplefont\upshape
%
\let\Theoremheadfont\bfseries
\let\Corollaryheadfont\bfseries
\let\Propositionheadfont\bfseries
\let\Lemmaheadfont\bfseries
\let\Definitionheadfont\bfseries
\let\Remarkfont\upshape
\def\Exampleheadfont{\bfseries}
\def\Remarkheadfont{\bfseries}
%
\def\@begintheorem#1#2#3{\par\addvspace{8pt plus3pt minus2pt}%
              \noindent{\csname#1headfont\endcsname#1\ \ignorespaces#3 #2.}%
              \csname#1font\endcsname\hskip6pt\ignorespaces}
\def\@endtheorem{\par\addvspace{8pt plus3pt minus2pt}\@endparenv}
%
\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section]
\newtheorem{corollary}{Corollary}[section]
\newtheorem{lemma}{Lemma}[section]
\newtheorem{proposition}{Proposition}[section]
\newtheorem{definition}{Definition}[section]
\newtheorem{example}{Example}[section]
\newtheorem{remark}{Remark}[section]
%

\newif\iflogo
\def\prbox{\par
	\vskip-\lastskip\vskip-\baselineskip\hbox to \hsize{\hfill\fboxsep0pt\fbox{\phantom{\vrule width5pt height5pt depth0pt}}}\global\logofalse}

%
\newenvironment{proof}{%
\par\addvspace{12pt plus3pt minus3pt}\global\logotrue%
\noindent{\bf Proof.\hskip.5em}\ignorespaces}{%
	\par\iflogo\vskip-\lastskip
	\vskip-\baselineskip\prbox\par
	\addvspace{12pt plus3pt minus3pt}\fi}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Bibliography %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout
	{\string\citation{#2}}\fi	
\def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do		
	{\@citea\def\@citea{,}\@ifundefined	
	{b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning 
	{Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}} 
	{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}} 
 \newif\if@cghi 
\def\cite{\@cghitrue\@ifnextchar [{\@tempswatrue 
	\@citex}{\@tempswafalse\@citex[]}} 
\def\citelow{\@cghifalse\@ifnextchar [{\@tempswatrue 
	\@citex}{\@tempswafalse\@citex[]}} 
\def\@cite#1#2{{$\null^{#1}$\if@tempswa\typeout 
%\def\@cite#1#2{{[{#1}]\if@tempswa\typeout 
	{WSPC warning: optional citation argument  
	ignored: `#2'} \fi}} 
\newcommand{\citeup}{\cite} 
% 
\def\@refcitex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout 
	{\string\citation{#2}}\fi 
\def\@citea{}\@refcite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do 
	{\@citea\def\@citea{, }\@ifundefined 
	{b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning 
	{Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}} 
	\hbox{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}} 
 \def\@refcite#1#2{{#1\if@tempswa\typeout 
 %\def\@refcite#1#2{{[{#1}]\if@tempswa\typeout  %Lee Eng 27/8/2001
        {WSPC warning: optional citation argument 
	ignored: `#2'} \fi}} 
 \def\refcite{\@ifnextchar[{\@tempswatrue 
	\@refcitex}{\@tempswafalse\@refcitex[]}} 
%
\newdimen\bibindent
\bibindent=2em
\def\@biblabel#1{#1.}
\newenvironment{thebibliography}[1]
     {\section*{\bibname}\bibfont%
      \list{\@biblabel{\arabic{enumiv}}}%
           {\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}%
            \leftmargin\labelwidth
	    \labelsep6pt%.33em
            \advance\leftmargin\labelsep
	    \itemsep0pt\parsep0pt
            \usecounter{enumiv}%
            \renewcommand\theenumiv{\arabic{enumiv}}}%
      \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000%
      \sfcode`\.=\@m}
     {\def\@noitemerr
       {\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}%
      \endlist}
\newcommand\newblock{}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% End of Bibliography %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Appendix %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\newcounter{appendix}
\newcommand\appendix{\par
  	\refstepcounter{appendix}
	\setcounter{section}{0}%
        \setcounter{lemma}{0}
        \setcounter{theorem}{0}
        \setcounter{example}{0}
	\setcounter{definition}{0}
        \setcounter{corollary}{0}
	\setcounter{equation}{0}
	\@addtoreset{equation}{section}
  \renewcommand\thesection{\appendixname\ \Alph{section}}%
  \renewcommand\thesubsection{\Alph{section}.\arabic{subsection}}
  \renewcommand\theequation{\Alph{section}.\arabic{equation}}
  \renewcommand\thelemma{\Alph{section}.\arabic{lemma}}
  \renewcommand\thetheorem{\Alph{section}.\arabic{theorem}}
  \renewcommand\theexample{\Alph{section}.\arabic{example}}
  \renewcommand\thedefinition{\Alph{section}.\arabic{definition}}
  \renewcommand\thecorollary{\Alph{section}.\arabic{corollary}}
%\def\label##1{%
%\renewcommand\thesection{\Alph{section}}
%	\@bsphack
%	\protected@edef\@currentlabel
%         {\thesection}%
%  \protected@write\@auxout{}%
%         {\string\newlabel{##1}{{\@currentlabel}{\thepage}}}%
%  \@esphack}
}%

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Appendix - old %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%
%\newcounter{appendix}
%\newcommand\appendix{\par
%	\section*{\appendixname}%
%  	\refstepcounter{appendix}
%	\setcounter{section}{0}%
%        \setcounter{lemma}{0}
%        \setcounter{theorem}{0}
%	\setcounter{definition}{0}
%        \setcounter{corollary}{0}
%	\setcounter{equation}{0}
%	\@addtoreset{equation}{section}
%  \renewcommand\thesection{\Alph{section}}%
%  \renewcommand\theequation{\Alph{section}.\arabic{equation}}
%}%

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Trim Marks %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\wsdraftnote{\today\quad\currenttime\qquad\qquad\jobname}%
%
\def\cropmarks{\nointerlineskip%
     \vbox to 0pt{\vskip-8.6pt
	\parindent0pt\hspace*{6pt}\wsdraftnote
     \par\advance\trimheight by 2pc
     \vbox to \trimheight{\offinterlineskip\parindent0pt\vskip-2pc
     \hbox to \trimwidth{\raise2.6pc\hbox{\vrule height0pc width0pt}\raisebox{2pc}
   {\hspace*{-2.6pc}\vrule width0pc height0pt}\hfill\raisebox{2pc}
   {\vrule width0pc height0pt}\hspace*{-2.6pc}\raise2.6pc\hbox{\vrule height0pc width0pt}}\vfill
     \hbox to \trimwidth{\lower1.2pc\hbox{\vrule height0pc width0pt}\raisebox{1.4pc}
        {\hspace*{-2.6pc}\vrule width0pc height0pt}\hfill 
    \lower1.2pc\hbox{\vrule height0pc width0pt}\rlap{\hspace*{0.6pc}\raisebox{1.4pc}{\vrule width0pc height0pt}}}}}
     \vbox to 0pt{\offinterlineskip\parindent0pt\vskip\topmargin%\vskip1.3pt
     \tempdimen\normaltextheight
     \advance\tempdimen24pt
     \moveright\@themargin
     \vbox to \tempdimen{\hrule height\wsdraftrule 
     \vbox to 0pt{\vskip\headheight\vskip\headsep%\vskip3pt
                \vrule height\wsdraftrule width\textwidth}%
      \hbox to \textwidth{\vrule width\wsdraftrule \hfill\vrule height\tempdimen width\wsdraftrule}%
           \hrule height\wsdraftrule}}}%%
\def\xcropmarks{\nointerlineskip%
     \vbox to 0pt{\vskip-8.6pt
	\parindent0pt\hspace*{6pt}\wsdraftnote
     \par\advance\trimheight by 2pc
     \vbox to \trimheight{\offinterlineskip\parindent0pt\vskip-2pc
     \hbox to \trimwidth{\raise2.6pc\hbox{\vrule height0pc width0pt}\raisebox{2pc}
   {\hspace*{-2.6pc}\vrule width0pc height0pt}\hfill\raisebox{2pc}
   {\vrule width0pc height0pt}\hspace*{-2.6pc}\raise2.6pc\hbox{\vrule height0pc width0pt}}\vfill
     \hbox to \trimwidth{\lower1.2pc\hbox{\vrule height0pc width0pt}\raisebox{1.4pc}
        {\hspace*{-2.6pc}\vrule width0pc height0pt}\hfill 
    \lower1.2pc\hbox{\vrule height0pc width0pt}\rlap{\hspace*{0.6pc}\raisebox{1.4pc}{\vrule width0pc height0pt}}}}}
     \vbox to 0pt{\offinterlineskip\parindent0pt\vskip\topmargin%\vskip1.3pt
     \tempdimen\normaltextheight
     \advance\tempdimen27pt
     \moveright\@themargin
     \vbox to \tempdimen{\hrule height\wsdraftrule 
     \vbox to 0pt{\vskip\headheight\vskip\headsep%\vskip3pt
                \vrule height\wsdraftrule width\textwidth}%
      \hbox to \textwidth{\vrule width\wsdraftrule \hfill\vrule height\tempdimen width\wsdraftrule}%
           \hrule height\wsdraftrule}}}%%
%
\let\trimmarks\cropmarks
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\@outputpage{%
\begingroup           % the \endgroup is put in by \aftergroup
  \let \protect \noexpand
  \@resetactivechars
  \let\-\@dischyph
  \let\'\@acci\let\`\@accii\let\=\@acciii
  \let\\\@normalcr
  \let\par\@@par          %% 15 Sep 87
  \shipout \vbox{%
    \set@typeset@protect
    \aftergroup \endgroup
    \aftergroup \set@typeset@protect
                                % correct? or just restore by ending
                                % the group?
  \if@specialpage
    \global\@specialpagefalse\@nameuse{ps@\@specialstyle}%
  \fi
  \if@twoside
    \ifodd\count\z@ \let\@thehead\@oddhead \let\@thefoot\@oddfoot
         \let\@themargin\oddsidemargin
    \else \let\@thehead\@evenhead
       \let\@thefoot\@evenfoot \let\@themargin\evensidemargin
    \fi
  \fi
  \reset@font
  \normalsize
  \baselineskip\z@skip \lineskip\z@skip \lineskiplimit\z@
    \@begindvi\trimmarks
    \vskip \topmargin
    \moveright\@themargin \vbox {%
      \setbox\@tempboxa \vbox to\headheight{%
        \vfil
        \color@hbox
          \normalcolor
          \hb@xt@\textwidth {%
            \let \label \@gobble
            \let \index \@gobble
            \let \glossary \@gobble %% 21 Jun 91
            \@thehead
            }%
        \color@endbox
        }%                        %% 22 Feb 87
      \dp\@tempboxa \z@
      \box\@tempboxa
      \vskip \headsep
      \box\@outputbox
      \baselineskip \footskip
      \color@hbox
        \normalcolor
        \hb@xt@\textwidth{%
          \let \label \@gobble
          \let \index \@gobble      %% 22 Feb 87
          \let \glossary \@gobble   %% 21 Jun 91
          \@thefoot
          }%
      \color@endbox
      }%
    }%
\global \@colht \textheight
\stepcounter{page}%
\let\firstmark\botmark
}
%
%
\def\enddocument{%
   \label{eof}
   \@enddocumenthook
   \@checkend{document}%
   \clearpage
   \begingroup
     \if@filesw
       \immediate\closeout\@mainaux
       \let\@setckpt\@gobbletwo
       \let\@newl@bel\@testdef
       \@tempswafalse
       \makeatletter \input\jobname.aux
     \fi
     \@dofilelist
     \ifdim \font@submax >\fontsubfuzz\relax
       \@font@warning{Size substitutions with differences\MessageBreak
                  up to \font@submax\space have occured.\@gobbletwo}%
     \fi
     \@defaultsubs
     \@refundefined
     \if@filesw
       \ifx \@multiplelabels \relax
         \if@tempswa
           \@latex@warning@no@line{Label(s) may have changed.
               Rerun to get cross-references right}%
         \fi
       \else
         \@multiplelabels
       \fi
     \fi
   \endgroup
   \deadcycles\z@\@@end}
%

\pagestyle{headings}
\pagenumbering{arabic} 
\onecolumn
\frenchspacing
\flushbottom
\def\sloppy{\tolerance=100000\hfuzz=\maxdimen \vfuzz=\maxdimen}
\sloppy
\vbadness=12000
\hbadness=12000
\RequirePackage{amssymb}
\RequirePackage{amsfonts}
\RequirePackage{amsmath}
\RequirePackage{graphicx}
\endinput
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%End of file%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
ws-jmmb.tex — the file that is compiled · 13 KB
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Text Area: 8in (include Runningheads) x 5in
%% ws-jmmb.cls   :   07-07-2026
%% TeX file to use with ws-jmmb.cls written in LaTeX2e.
%% The content, structure, format and layout of this style file is the
%% property of World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
%% Copyright 2026 by World Scientific Publishing Co.
%% All rights are reserved.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%

%\documentclass[wsdraft]{ws-jmmb}
\documentclass{ws-jmmb}

\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage[verbose,hypertexnames=false]{hyperref}
\hypersetup{colorlinks=false,allbordercolors=blue,pdfborderstyle={/S/U/W 1}}
% \label, \ref and \cite commands are highly recommended

\begin{document}

\markboth{Authors' Names}{Instructions for Typing Manuscripts (Paper's Title)}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Publisher's Area please ignore %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\catchline{}{}{}{}{}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\title{Your paper}

\author{FIRST AUTHOR\footnote{Typeset names in
8 pt roman, uppercase. Use the footnote to indicate the
present or permanent address of the author.}}

\address{University Department, University Name, Address\\
City, State ZIP/Zone,Country\,\footnote{State completely without
abbreviations, the affiliation and mailing address, including
country. Typeset in 8 pt italic.}\\
\email{author\_id@domain\_name\footnote{Typeset author e-mail address
in single line.}}
\http{$<$webaddress$>$}}

\author{SECOND AUTHOR\footnote{Use the footnote to indicate the Corresponding author.}}

\address{Group, Laboratory, Address\\
City, State ZIP/Zone, Country\\
author\_id@domain\_name}

\maketitle

\begin{history}
\received{(Day Month Year)}
\accepted{(Day Month Year)}
\published{(Day Month Year)}
\end{history}

\begin{abstract}
The abstract should summarize the context, content and conclusions of
the paper in less than 200 words. It should not contain any reference
citations or displayed equations. Typeset the abstract in 8 pt roman
with baselineskip of 10 pt, making an indentation of 1.5 pica on the
left and right margins.
\end{abstract}

\keywords{Keyword1; keyword2; keyword3.}

\ccode{2020 Mathematics Subject Classification: 22E46, 53C35, 57S20}

\section{General Appearance}
Contributions to the {\it Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and
Biology} will mostly be processed by using the \hbox{authors'} source
files. These should be submitted with the manuscripts, and resubmitted
in the final form if a paper requires revision before being accepted
for publication.

\section{The Main Text}
Authors are encouraged to have their contribution checked for grammar.
American spelling should be used. Abbreviations are allowed but should
be spelled out in full when first used. Integers ten and below are to be
spelled out. Italicize foreign language phrases (e.g.~Latin, French).

The text is to be typeset in 10 pt roman, single spaced with
baselineskip of 13~pt. Text area including running head is 8 inches in
length and 5 inches in width. Final pagination and insertion of
running titles will be done by the publisher.

\section{Major Headings}
Major headings should be typeset in boldface with the first letter of
important words capitalized.

\subsection{Sub-headings}
Sub-headings should be typeset in boldface italic and capitalize
the first letter of the first word only. Section number to be in
boldface roman.

\subsubsection{Sub-subheadings}
Typeset sub-subheadings in medium face italic and capitalize the
first letter of the first word only. Section numbers to be in
roman.

\subsection{Numbering and spacing}
Sections, sub-sections and sub-subsections are numbered in
Arabic. Use double spacing before all section headings, and
single spacing after section headings. Flush left all paragraphs
that follow after section headings.

\subsection{Lists of items}
List may be presented with each item marked by bullets and numbers.

\subsection*{Bulleted items}

\begin{itemlist}
 \item item one,
 \item item two,
 \item item three.
\end{itemlist}

\subsection*{Numbered items}

\begin{arabiclist}
 \item item one,
 \item item two,
 \item item three,
 \item item four.
\end{arabiclist}

The order of subdivisions of items in bullet and numbered lists
may be presented as follows:

\subsection*{Bulleted items}

\begin{itemize}
\item First item in the first level
\item Second item in the first level
\begin{itemize}
\item First item in the second level
\item Second item in the second level
\begin{itemize}
\item First item in the third level
\item Second item in the third level
\end{itemize}
\item Third item in the second level
\item Fourth item in the second level
\end{itemize}
\item Third item in the first level
\item Fourth item in the first level
\end{itemize}

\subsection*{Numbered items}

\begin{arabiclist}
\item First item in the first level
\item Second item in the first level
\begin{alphlist}[(a)]
\item First item in the second level
\item Second item in the second level
\begin{romanlist}[(iii)]
\item First item in the third level
\item Second item in the third level
\item Third item in the third level
\end{romanlist}
\item Third item in the second level
\item Fourth item in the second level
\end{alphlist}
\item Third item in the first level
\item Fourth item in the first level
\end{arabiclist}

\section{Equations}
Displayed equations should be numbered consecutively,
with the number set flush right and enclosed in parentheses. The
equation numbers should be consecutive within the contribution.
\begin{equation}
\mu(n, t) = {\sum^\infty_{i=1} 1(d_i < t, N(d_i) = n) \over
\int^t_{\sigma=0} 1(N(\sigma) = n)d\sigma}\,.
\label{eq:jaa}
\end{equation}

Equations should be referred to in abbreviated form,
e.g.~``Eq.~(\ref{eq:jaa})'' or ``(2)''. In multiple-line
equations, the number should be given on the last line.

\vskip-\lastskip\pagebreak

For multiline equations, prefer using \verb|align| or \verb|align*| instead of \verb|eqnarray|.
\begin{align}
g(x) & = \sum_{k=1}^{N} y_k g(x_k) \nonumber\\
& = \sum_{k=1}^{N} y_k \sum_{l=1}^{M} b_{kl} w_l \nonumber\\
& = \sum_{k=1}^{N} \sum_{l=1}^{M} b_{kl} y_k w_l
\end{align}

Displayed equations are to be centered on the page width.
Standard English letters like x are to appear as $x$
(italicized) in the text if they are used as mathematical
symbols. Punctuation marks are used at the end of equations as
if they appeared directly in the text.

\begin{figure}[b]
\centerline{\includegraphics[width=4.5cm]{jmmbf1}}
\vspace*{8pt}
\caption{A schematic illustration of dissociative recombination. The
direct mechanism, 4m$^2_\pi$ is initiated when the
molecular ion S$_{\rm L}$ captures an electron with kinetic energy.}
\label{fig1}
\alttext{Description of the figure}
\end{figure}

\section{Theorem Environments}

\begin{theorem}
\label{thm1}
Theorems, lemmas, definitions, etc. are set on a separate paragraph,
with extra 1 line space above and below. They are to be numbered
consecutively within the contribution.
\end{theorem}

\begin{lemma}[Optional Title]
\label{lem1}
Theorems, lemmas, definitions, etc. are set on a separate paragraph,
with extra 1 line space above and below. They are to be numbered
consecutively within the contribution.
\end{lemma}

\begin{proof}
Proofs should end with
\end{proof}

\section{Illustrations and Photographs}
Figures are to be inserted in the text nearest their first reference.
Figure placements can be either top or bottom. If the author requires the publisher to reduce the figures, ensure that the figures (including letterings and numbers) are large enough to be clearly seen after reduction. If
photographs are to be used, only black and white ones are acceptable.

Figures are to be sequentially numbered in Arabic numerals. The
caption must be placed below the figure. Typeset in 8 pt roman with
baselineskip of 10~pt. Long captions are to be justified by the
``page-width''.  Use double spacing between a caption and the text
that follows immediately.

Previously published material must be accompanied by written
permission from the author and publisher.

\section{Tables}
Tables should be inserted in the text as close to the point of
reference as possible. Some space should be left above and below
the table.

Tables should be numbered sequentially in the text in Arabic
numerals. Captions are to be centralized above the tables.  Typeset
tables and captions in 8 pt roman with baselineskip of 10 pt. Long
captions are to be justified by the ``table-width''.

\vspace{-8pt}
\begin{table}[h]
\tbl{Comparison of acoustic for frequencies for piston-cylinder problem.}
%\caption{Comparison of acoustic for frequencies for piston-cylinder problem.}
{\tabcolsep13pt\begin{tabular}{@{}cccc@{}}
\toprule
Piston mass & Analytical frequency & TRIA6-$S_1$ model &\% Error \\
& (Rad/s) & (Rad/s) \\
\colrule
1.0\hphantom{00} & \hphantom{0}281.0 & \hphantom{0}280.81 & 0.07 \\
0.1\hphantom{00} & \hphantom{0}876.0 & \hphantom{0}875.74 & 0.03 \\
0.01\hphantom{0} & 2441.0 & 2441.0\hphantom{0} & 0.0\hphantom{0} \\
0.001 & 4130.0 & 4129.3\hphantom{0} & 0.16\\
\botrule
\end{tabular}}
\begin{tabnote}
Table notes
\end{tabnote}
\begin{tabfootnote}[]
$^{\rm a}$Table footnote A\\
$^{\rm b}$Table footnote B
\end{tabfootnote}
\end{table}

If tables need to extend over to a second page, the continuation of
the table should be preceded by a caption, e.g.~``{\it Table~2.}
$(${\it Continued}$)$''. Notes to tables are placed below the final
row of the table and should be flushleft. Footnotes in tables
should be indicated by superscript lowercase letters and placed beneath
the table.

\section{Running Heads}
Please provide a shortened runninghead (not more than eight words) for
the title of your paper. This will appear on the top right-hand side
of your paper.

\section{Footnotes}
Footnotes should be numbered sequentially in superscript
lowercase roman letters.\footnote{Footnotes should be
typeset in 8 pt roman at the bottom of the page.}

\appendix

\section{Appendices}
Appendices should be used only when absolutely necessary. They should
come after the References. If there is more than one appendix, number
them alphabetically. Number displayed equations occurring in the
Appendix in this way, e.g.~(\ref{appeqn}), (A.2), etc.
\begin{equation}
\mu(n, t) = {\sum^\infty_{i=1} 1(d_i < t, N(d_i) = n) \over
\int^t_{\sigma=0} 1(N(\sigma) = n)d\sigma}\,.
\label{appeqn}
\end{equation}

\section*{Author Contributions}
Conceptualization, xxxxx; Data curation, xxx; Formal analysis, xxx; Investigation, xxx; Methodology, xxx; Project administration, xxxxx; Validation, xxxx; Visualization, xxxx; Writing - original draft, xxxx; Writing - review \& editing, xxxx,

\section*{Ethical Compliance}
Research experiments conducted in this article with animals or humans were approved by the Ethical Committee and responsible authorities of our research organization(s) following all guidelines, regulations, legal, and ethical standards as required for humans or animals.

\noindent Yes / No / Not applicable

\section*{Conflicts of Interest}
There are no conflicts to declare.

\section*{Acknowledgments}
Report all funding sources including any grant numbers.

\section*{ORCID}
You are encouraged to include in your user information the ORCID (\url{https://orcid.org/}) or register for one if you don't have it. This ID will help to identify you in the researcher community and make it easier to keep track of all your publications.
Please provide a valid ORCID here, e.g.,

\noindent Josiah Carberry - \url{https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097}

\noindent Rajesh Babu - \url{https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0415-6880}

\section*{References}
References are to be listed in the order cited in the text in Arabic
numerals. They can be typed in superscripts after punctuation marks,
e.g.~``$\ldots$ in the statement.\cite{joliat}'' or used directly,
e.g.~``see Ref.~5 for examples.'' Please list using the style shown in
the following examples. For journal names, use the standard
abbreviations. Typeset references in 9 pt roman.

\begin{thebibliography}{0}
\bibitem{beeson} Beeson MJ, {\it Foundations of Constructive Mathematics},
Springer, Berlin, 1985, \url{https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68952-9}.

\bibitem{clark} Clark KL, Negations as failure, in Gallaire H,
Winker J (eds.), {\it Logic and Data Bases}, Plenum Press, New York,
pp.~293--306, 1973, \url{https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3384-5_11}.

\bibitem{tamassia} Tamassia R, Batini C, Talamo M, An
algorithm for automatic layout of entity relationship diagrams,
in Davis CG, Jajodia S, Ng PA, Yeh RT (eds.),
{\it Entity-Relationship Approach to Software Engineering,
Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Entity-Relationship Approach},
North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp.~421--439, 1983.

\bibitem{gewirtz} Gewirtz WL, Investigations in the theory of
descriptive complexity, Ph. D. Thesis, New York University, 1974.

\bibitem{joliat} Joliat M, A simple technique for partial elimination of
unit productions from LR({\it k}) parsers, {\it IEEE Trans Comput}
{\bf 27}:753--764, 1976, \url{https://doi.org/10.1109/TC.1976.1674686}.

\bibitem{lorentz} Lorentz R, Benson DB, Deterministic and
nondeterministic flow-chart interpretations, {\it J Comput System Sci}
{\bf 27}:400--433, 1983, \url{https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0000(83)90050-8}.

\bibitem{db} Loren R, Li J, Benson DB, Deterministic flow-chart
interpretations, to appear in {\it J Comput Syst Sc.}

\bibitem{priv} Loren R, private communication.
\end{thebibliography}

\end{document}
ws-jmmb_bib.tex · 2 KB
\documentclass{ws-jmmb}

\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage[super,compress]{cite}
\usepackage[verbose]{hyperref}
\hypersetup{colorlinks=false,allbordercolors=blue,pdfborderstyle={/S/U/W 1}}

\thispagestyle{plain}

\begin{document}

\title{BiB\TeX ing in JMMB}

\markboth{WSPC}{Using World Scientific's BiB\TeX\ Style File}

\maketitle

\section{Usage}

\begin{verbatim}
\documentclass{ws-jmmb}
\usepackage{url}
\begin{document}
Sample output using ws-jmmb bibliography style file ...
...text.\cite{best,pier,jame} ...
\bibliographystyle{ws-jmmb}
\bibliography{sample}
\end{document}
\end{verbatim}

\section{Database Entries}

\begin{center}
\tablefont
\begin{tabular}{@{}ll@{}}
\toprule
\multicolumn{1}{@{}c}{BiB\TeX}\\
\multicolumn{1}{c}{database}  & \multicolumn{1}{c@{}}{Sample citation}\\
\multicolumn{1}{c}{entry type}\\
\colrule

article & \cite{best03,pier02,jame02}\\

proceedings & \cite{weis94}\\

inproceedings & \cite{gupt97}\\

book & \cite{jarl88,rich60}\\

booklet & \cite{bill91}\\

edition & \cite{chur90}\\

editor & \cite{benh93}\\

series & \cite{bake72}\\

tech report & \cite{hobb92} {and } \cite{bria84}\\

unpublished & \cite{hear94}\\

phd thesis & \cite{brow88}\\

masters thesis & \cite{lodh74}\\

incollection & \cite{dani73}\\

misc & \cite{davi93} {and } \cite{rene96}\\
\botrule
\end{tabular}
\end{center}

When the reference forms part of the sentence, it should not be
typed in superscripts, e.g.: ``One can show from
Ref.~\refcite{davi93} that $\ldots$''

\bibliographystyle{ws-jmmb}
\bibliography{sample}

\end{document}

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