Materials Open (World Scientific)
World Scientific's own LaTeX kit for Materials Open: the ws-materials-open class with its sample paper and bibliography style.
Create an account to use this
- Category
- Journal
- Document class
ws-materials-open(ws-materials-open.cls) — ships with TeX Live- Workflow
- Journal manuscript — submissions and revision rounds
- Author
- World Scientific Publishing
- Source
- World Scientific Publishing
- Licence
- ws-materials-open.cls: Creative Commons. The sample text is World Scientific Publishing's, provided for authors preparing a submission.
These are the publisher’s own files. This project starts from World Scientific Publishing’s package for this publication — their manuscript, their ws-materials-open.cls, their bibliography style — so what compiles here is what they would have given you.
World Scientific Publishing serves this exact file to Materials Open. Check World Scientific Publishing’s author pages for the current instructions.
What you get
materials-openf1-eps-converted-to.pdf· 5 KBmaterials-openf1.eps· 15 KBmaterials-openf1.pdf· 3 KBsample.bib· 6 KBws-materials-open.bst· 32 KBws-materials-open.cls· 35 KBws-materials-open.tex— the file that is compiled · 11 KBws-materials-open_bib.tex· 1 KB
These become your files. Editing them afterwards changes your project and nothing else — a project owns its files from the moment it is made.
Journals using this template
Source
materials-openf1-eps-converted-to.pdf — binary, 5 KB
materials-openf1.eps — binary, 15 KB
materials-openf1.pdf — binary, 3 KB
sample.bib · 6 KB
@book{ColBenh:93,
editor = "Fr\'ed\'eric Benhamou and Alain Colmerauer" ,
title = "Constraint {L}ogic {P}rogramming, {S}elected {R}esearch",
publisher = "MIT Press",
year = "1993"}
@book{ArmsRace1,
author = "L. F. Richardson",
title = "Arms and {I}nsecurity",
publisher = "Boxwood",
address = "Pittsburg",
pages = "200--253",
year = "1960"}
@book{ComplexVariables,
author = "R. V. Churchill and J. W. Brown",
title = "Complex {V}ariables and {A}pplications",
publisher = "McGraw-Hill",
pages = "215--253",
year = "1990",
edition = "5th"}
@inproceedings{conftypical,
author = "R. K. Gupta and S. D. Senturia",
title = "Pull-in Time Dynamics as a Measure of Absolute Pressure",
booktitle = "Proc. {IEEE} International Workshop on
Microelectromechanical Systems ({MEMS}'97)",
address = "Nagoya, Japan",
month = jan,
year = "1997",
pages = "290-294"}
@inproceedings{Moss94,
author = "F. Moss",
title = "Stochastic resonance: From the ice ages to the monkey's ear",
pages = "205--253",
year = "1994",
crossref = "Weiss94"}
@proceedings{Weiss94,
title = "Contemporary {P}roblems in {S}tatistical {P}hysics",
booktitle = "Contemporary {P}roblems in {S}tatistical {P}hysics",
editor = "G. H. Weiss",
publisher = "SIAM, Philadelphia",
year = "1994"}
@article{best,
author = "Bestbury, Bruce W.",
title = "{$R$}-matrices and the magic square",
journal = "J. Phys. A",
fjournal = "Journal of Physics. A. Mathematical and General",
volume = "36",
year = "2003",
number = "7",
pages = "1947--1959",
issn = "0305-4470",
coden = "JPHAC5",
mrclass = "17B10",
mrnumber = "1 960 703"}
@article{pier,
author = "Deligne, Pierre X. and Gross, Benedict H.",
title = "On the exceptional series, and its descendants",
journal = "C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris",
fjournal = "Comptes Rendus Math\'ematique. Acad\'emie des Sciences. Paris",
volume = "335",
year = "2002",
number = "11",
pages = "877--881",
issn = "1631-073X",
mrclass = "20Gxx",
mrnumber = "1 952 563"}
@article{jame,
author = "Landsberg, James. M. and Manivel, L.",
title = "Triality, exceptional {L}ie algebras and {D}eligne dimension formulas",
journal = "Adv. Math.",
fjournal = "Advances in Mathematics",
volume = "171",
year = "2002",
number = "1",
pages = "59--85",
issn = "0001-8708",
coden = "ADMTA4",
mrclass = "17B20 (17B25)",
mrnumber = "1 933 384",
mrreviewer = "Dmitri I. Panyushev",
note = "\url{http://www.url.com/triality.html}."}
@techreport{hobby1992,
author = "John D. Hobby",
title = "{A User's Manual for MetaPost}",
year = "1992",
month = "apr",
language = "english",
institution = "AT\&T Bell Laboratories",
address = "Murray Hill, New Jersey",
date = "April 1992",
number = "162",
npages = "ii+88~pages"}
@techreport{CSTR116,
author = "Kernighan, Brian W.",
title = "{PIC}---{A} Graphics Language for Typesetting",
type = "Computing Science Technical Report",
number = "116",
institution = "AT\&T Bell Laboratories",
address = "Murray Hill, New Jersey",
year = "1984"}
@unpublished{VoQS,
author = "Ball, Martin J. and Esling, John and Dickson, Craig",
title = "{VoQS: Voice Quality Symbols}",
note = "Revised to 1994",
year = "1994"}
@phdthesis{Brown:1988:IEL,
author = "Marcus E. Brown",
title = "An Interactive Environment for Literate Programming",
school = "Texas A\&M University",
address = "TX, USA",
pages = "ix + 102",
month = "aug",
year = "1988"}
@inbook{inbook,
author = "D. W. Baker and N. L. Carter",
year = "1972",
editor = "H. C. Heard and I. V. Borg and N. L. Carter and C. B. Raleigh",
title = "Seismic {V}elocity {A}nisotropy {C}alculated for {U}ltramafic {M}inerals
and {A}ggregates",
booktitle = "Flow and {F}racture of {R}ocks",
publisher = "Am. Geophys. Union",
series = "Geophys. Mono.",
volume = "16",
pages = "157--166"}
@mastersthesis{segms,
author = "G[unter] S[ergei] Lodha",
title = "Quantitative interpretation of ariborne
electromagnetic response for a spherical model",
school = "University of Toronto",
year = "1974"}
@incollection{Jones:Phoneme,
author = "Jones, Daniel",
title = "{The term `phoneme'}",
editor = "Jones, W. E. and Laver, J.",
booktitle = "Phonetics in Linguistics: A Book of Reading",
publisher = "Longman",
address = "London",
pages = "187--204",
year = "1973"}
@booklet{URW:kerning,
author = "Bill Murrey",
title = "Kerning on the Fly",
howpublished = "URW Non-Plus-Ultra Typography series",
address = "Pittsburg",
year = "1991"}
@inproceedings{Dragomir:2001,
author = "D. R. Radev and S. Blair-goldensohn and Z. Zhang and R. S. Raghavan",
title = "Newsinessence: A system for domain-independent, real-time news clustering and multi-document summarization",
booktitle = "Proc. First International Conference on Human Language Technology Research {HLT '01}",
pages = "1--4",
year = "2001"}
@inproceedings{Lin:2009,
author = "Y. Lin and H. Sundaram and A. Kelliher",
title = "Summarization of large scale social network activity",
booktitle = "Proc. International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing {ICASSP '09}",
month = "April",
year = "2009",
pages = "3481-3484"}
@article{atlas,
author = {Aad, Georges and others},
title = {Measurement of the top quark-pair production cross section with ATLAS
in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7\rm\ TeV$},
journal = {Eur. Phys. J.},
year = {2011},
volume = {C71},
pages = {1577},
archiveprefix = {arXiv},
collaboration = {ATLAS},
doi = {10.1140/epjc/s10052-011-1577-6},
eprint = {1012.1792},
file = {arxiv.1012.1792.pdf:arxiv.1012.1792.pdf:PDF},
primaryclass = {hep-ex},
slaccitation = {%%CITATION = 1012.1792;%%},
timestamp = {2011.12.05}
}
ws-materials-open.bst · 32 KB
%%
%% This is file `pattern1.bst',
%% generated with the docstrip utility.
%%
%% The original source files were:
%%
%% merlin.mbs (with options: `ay,nat,nm-rev,jnrlst,keyxyr,dt-beg,yr-par,yrpp-xsp,note-yr,tit-qq,vol-bf,volp-com,jwdpg,pp-last,num-xser,numser,ser-vol,ser-ed,pub-par,pre-edn,isbn,doi,edpar,blk-com,pp,ed,abr,ednx,ord,jabr,and-xcom,etal-it,url,url-nt,nfss,')
%% ----------------------------------------
%% *** wsjournals ***
%%
%% Copyright 1994-2003 Patrick W Daly
% ===============================================================
% IMPORTANT NOTICE:
% This bibliographic style (bst) file has been generated from one or
% more master bibliographic style (mbs) files, listed above.
%
% This generated file can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms
% of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN
% archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either
% version 1 of the License, or any later version.
% ===============================================================
% Name and version information of the main mbs file:
% \ProvidesFile{merlin.mbs}[2003/09/8 4.12 (PWD, AO, DPC)]
% For use with BibTeX version 0.99a or later
%-------------------------------------------------------------------
% This bibliography style file is intended for texts in ENGLISH
% This is an author-year citation style bibliography. As such, it is
% non-standard LaTeX, and requires a special package file to function properly.
% Such a package is wsnatbib.sty
% The form of the \bibitem entries is
% \bibitem[Jones et al.(1990)]{key}...
% \bibitem[Jones et al.(1990)Jones, Baker, and Smith]{key}...
% The essential feature is that the label (the part in brackets) consists
% of the author names, as they should appear in the citation, with the year
% in parentheses following. There must be no space before the opening
% parenthesis!
% With natbib v5.3, a full list of authors may also follow the year.
% In natbib.sty, it is possible to define the type of enclosures that is
% really wanted (brackets or parentheses), but in either case, there must
% be parentheses in the label.
% The \cite command functions as follows:
% \citet{key} ==>> Jones et al. (1990)
% \citet*{key} ==>> Jones, Baker, and Smith (1990)
% \citep{key} ==>> (Jones et al., 1990)
% \citep*{key} ==>> (Jones, Baker, and Smith, 1990)
% \citep[chap. 2]{key} ==>> (Jones et al., 1990, chap. 2)
% \citep[e.g.][]{key} ==>> (e.g. Jones et al., 1990)
% \citep[e.g.][p. 32]{key} ==>> (e.g. Jones et al., p. 32)
% \citeauthor{key} ==>> Jones et al.
% \citeauthor*{key} ==>> Jones, Baker, and Smith
% \citeyear{key} ==>> 1990
%---------------------------------------------------------------------
ENTRY
{ address
author
booktitle
chapter
doi
edition
editor
eid
howpublished
institution
isbn
journal
key
month
note
number
organization
pages
publisher
school
series
title
type
url
volume
year
}
{}
{ label extra.label sort.label short.list }
INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block }
FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
#1 'mid.sentence :=
#2 'after.sentence :=
#3 'after.block :=
}
FUNCTION {disp.msg.screen} { #1 }
FUNCTION {type.msg}
{ disp.msg.screen
{ "<ws-materials-open.bst>"
top$
"World Scientific's Bibliography Style File for IJCM"
top$
"version 1.0 (2022/10/20), Sorted"
top$
"for support: Rajesh, [email protected]"
top$
}
{ skip$ }
if$
}
STRINGS { s t}
FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ ", " * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.check}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ add.period$
write$
newline$
}
FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ after.block 'output.state := }
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
'skip$
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {add.blank}
{ " " * before.all 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {no.blank.or.punct}
{ "\hspace{0pt}" * before.all 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {date.block}
{
skip$
}
FUNCTION {not}
{ { #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {and}
{ 'skip$
{ pop$ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {or}
{ { pop$ #1 }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {non.stop}
{ duplicate$
"}" * add.period$
#-1 #1 substring$ "." =
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bolden}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "\textbf{" swap$ * "}" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {tie.or.space.prefix}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
{ " " }
{ " " }
if$
swap$
}
FUNCTION {capitalize}
{ "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ }
FUNCTION {space.word}
{ " " swap$ * " " * }
% Here are the language-specific definitions for explicit words.
% Each function has a name bbl.xxx where xxx is the English word.
% The language selected here is ENGLISH
FUNCTION {bbl.and}
{ "and"}
FUNCTION {bbl.etal}
{ "et~al." }
FUNCTION {bbl.editors}
{ "eds." }
FUNCTION {bbl.editor}
{ "ed." }
FUNCTION {bbl.edby}
{ "edited by" }
FUNCTION {bbl.edition}
{ "ed." }
FUNCTION {bbl.volume}
{ "" }
FUNCTION {bbl.of}
{ "of" }
FUNCTION {bbl.number}
{ "no." }
FUNCTION {bbl.nr}
{ "no." }
FUNCTION {bbl.in}
{ "in" }
FUNCTION {bbl.pages}
{ "pp." }
FUNCTION {bbl.page}
{ "p." }
FUNCTION {bbl.jpages}
{""}
FUNCTION {bbl.jpage}
{""}
FUNCTION {bbl.chapter}
{ "chap." }
FUNCTION {bbl.techrep}
{ "Tech. Rep." }
FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis}
{ "Master's thesis" }
FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis}
{ "PhD thesis" }
FUNCTION {bbl.first}
{ "1st" }
FUNCTION {bbl.second}
{ "2nd" }
FUNCTION {bbl.third}
{ "3rd" }
FUNCTION {bbl.fourth}
{ "4th" }
FUNCTION {bbl.fifth}
{ "5th" }
FUNCTION {bbl.st}
{ "st" }
FUNCTION {bbl.nd}
{ "nd" }
FUNCTION {bbl.rd}
{ "rd" }
FUNCTION {bbl.th}
{ "th" }
MACRO {jan} {"Jan."}
MACRO {feb} {"Feb."}
MACRO {mar} {"Mar."}
MACRO {apr} {"Apr."}
MACRO {may} {"May"}
MACRO {jun} {"Jun."}
MACRO {jul} {"Jul."}
MACRO {aug} {"Aug."}
MACRO {sep} {"Sep."}
MACRO {oct} {"Oct."}
MACRO {nov} {"Nov."}
MACRO {dec} {"Dec."}
FUNCTION {eng.ord}
{ duplicate$ "1" swap$ *
#-2 #1 substring$ "1" =
{ bbl.th * }
{ duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$
duplicate$ "1" =
{ pop$ bbl.st * }
{ duplicate$ "2" =
{ pop$ bbl.nd * }
{ "3" =
{ bbl.rd * }
{ bbl.th * }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Comput. Surv."}
MACRO {acta} {"Acta Inf."}
MACRO {cacm} {"Commun. ACM"}
MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM J. Res. Dev."}
MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Syst.~J."}
MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."}
MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Trans. Comput."}
MACRO {ieeetcad}
{"IEEE Trans. Comput. Aid. Des."}
MACRO {ipl} {"Inf. Process. Lett."}
MACRO {jacm} {"J.~ACM"}
MACRO {jcss} {"J.~Comput. Syst. Sci."}
MACRO {scp} {"Sci. Comput. Program."}
MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM J. Comput."}
MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Trans. Comput. Syst."}
MACRO {tods} {"ACM Trans. Database Syst."}
MACRO {tog} {"ACM Trans. Graphic."}
MACRO {toms} {"ACM Trans. Math. Software"}
MACRO {toois} {"ACM Trans. Office Inf. Syst."}
MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Trans. Progr. Lang. Syst."}
MACRO {tcs} {"Theor. Comput. Sci."}
FUNCTION {bibinfo.check}
{ swap$
duplicate$ missing$
{
pop$ pop$
""
}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{
swap$ pop$
}
{ swap$
pop$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {bibinfo.warn}
{ swap$
duplicate$ missing$
{
swap$ "missing " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ pop$
""
}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{
swap$ "empty " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$
}
{ swap$
pop$
}
if$
}
if$
}
STRINGS { bibinfo}
INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
FUNCTION {format.names}
{ 'bibinfo :=
duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ {
's :=
"" 't :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr
"{vv~}{ll}{, f.}{, jj}"
format.name$
bibinfo bibinfo.check
't :=
nameptr #1 >
{
namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{
s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
{ 't := }
{ pop$ }
if$
t "others" =
{
" " * bbl.etal emphasize *
}
{
"and"
space.word * t *
}
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
} if$
}
FUNCTION {format.names.ed}
{
'bibinfo :=
duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ {
's :=
"" 't :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr
"{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}"
format.name$
bibinfo bibinfo.check
't :=
nameptr #1 >
{
namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{
s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
{ 't := }
{ pop$ }
if$
t "others" =
{
" " * bbl.etal emphasize *
}
{
bbl.and
space.word * t *
}
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
} if$
}
FUNCTION {format.key}
{ empty$
{ key field.or.null }
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author "author" format.names
}
FUNCTION {get.bbl.editor}
{ editor num.names$ #1 > 'bbl.editors 'bbl.editor if$ }
FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor "editor" format.names duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{
" " *
get.bbl.editor
"(" swap$ * ")" *
*
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.isbn}
{ isbn "isbn" bibinfo.check
duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{
"ISBN " swap$ *
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.doi}
{ doi "doi" bibinfo.check
duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{
"\doi{" swap$ * "}" *
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.note}
{
url empty$
'skip$
{ "\url{" url * "}" * output }
if$
note empty$
{ "" }
{ note #1 #1 substring$
duplicate$ "{" =
'skip$
{ output.state mid.sentence =
{ "l" }
{ "u" }
if$
change.case$
}
if$
note #2 global.max$ substring$ * "note" bibinfo.check
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title}
{ title
duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{ "t" change.case$ }
if$
"title" bibinfo.check
duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{
"\enquote{" swap$ *
non.stop
{ ",} " * }
{ "} " * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {end.quote.title}
{ title empty$
'skip$
{ before.all 'output.state := }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.full.names}
{'s :=
"" 't :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr
"{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
't :=
nameptr #1 >
{
namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{
s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" =
{ 't := }
{ pop$ }
if$
t "others" =
{
" " * bbl.etal emphasize *
}
{
bbl.and
space.word * t *
}
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.key.full}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.full}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ author format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.key.full}
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.full.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {make.full.names}
{ type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" =
or
'author.editor.key.full
{ type$ "proceedings" =
'editor.key.full
'author.key.full
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
"\bibitem[{" write$
label write$
")" make.full.names duplicate$ short.list =
{ pop$ }
{ * }
if$
"}]{" * write$
cite$ write$
"}" write$
newline$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {n.dashify}
{
't :=
""
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
{ t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
{ "--" *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
{ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
{ "-" *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
}
if$
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
if$
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {word.in}
{ bbl.in
" " * }
FUNCTION {format.date}
{ year "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$
{
"empty year in " cite$ * "; set to ????" * warning$
pop$ "????"
}
'skip$
if$
extra.label *
before.all 'output.state :=
" [" swap$ * "]" *
}
FUNCTION {format.btitle}
{ title "title" bibinfo.check
duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{
emphasize
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {either.or.check}
{ empty$
'pop$
{ "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
{ series empty$
{ "" }
{ volume empty$
{series *}
{", " * series * "Vol.~" volume *}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.number.series}
{ volume empty$
{ number empty$
{ series field.or.null }
{ series empty$
{ number "number" bibinfo.check }
{ output.state mid.sentence =
{ bbl.number }
{ bbl.number capitalize }
if$
number tie.or.space.prefix "number" bibinfo.check * *
bbl.in space.word *
series "series" bibinfo.check *
}
if$
}
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {is.num}
{ chr.to.int$
duplicate$ "0" chr.to.int$ < not
swap$ "9" chr.to.int$ > not and
}
FUNCTION {extract.num}
{ duplicate$ 't :=
"" 's :=
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
duplicate$ is.num
{ s swap$ * 's := }
{ pop$ "" 't := }
if$
}
while$
s empty$
'skip$
{ pop$ s }
if$
}
FUNCTION {convert.edition}
{ extract.num "l" change.case$ 's :=
s "first" = s "1" = or
{ bbl.first 't := }
{ s "second" = s "2" = or
{ bbl.second 't := }
{ s "third" = s "3" = or
{ bbl.third 't := }
{ s "fourth" = s "4" = or
{ bbl.fourth 't := }
{ s "fifth" = s "5" = or
{ bbl.fifth 't := }
{ s #1 #1 substring$ is.num
{ s eng.ord 't := }
{ edition 't := }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
t
}
FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{
convert.edition
output.state mid.sentence =
{ "l" }
{ "t" }
if$ change.case$
"edition" bibinfo.check
" " * bbl.edition *
}
if$
}
INTEGERS { multiresult }
FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
{ 't :=
#0 'multiresult :=
{ multiresult not
t empty$ not
and
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$
duplicate$ "-" =
swap$ duplicate$ "," =
swap$ "+" =
or or
{ #1 'multiresult := }
{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
if$
}
while$
multiresult
}
FUNCTION {format.pages}
{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{ duplicate$ multi.page.check
{
bbl.pages swap$
n.dashify
}
{
bbl.page swap$
}
if$
tie.or.space.prefix
"pages" bibinfo.check
* *
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.pages}
{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
{ swap$ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ pop$ format.pages }
{
", " *
swap$
n.dashify
pages multi.page.check
'bbl.jpages
'bbl.jpage
if$
swap$ tie.or.space.prefix
"pages" bibinfo.check
* *
*
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.eid}
{ eid "eid" bibinfo.check
duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
{ swap$ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{
", " *
}
if$
swap$ *
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages}
{ volume field.or.null
duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{
"volume" bibinfo.check
}
if$
bolden
number "number" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{
swap$ duplicate$ empty$
{ "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
swap$
"(" swap$ * ")" *
}
if$ *
}
FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
{ chapter empty$
{ "" }
{ type empty$
{ bbl.chapter }
{ type "l" change.case$
"type" bibinfo.check
}
if$
chapter tie.or.space.prefix
"chapter" bibinfo.check
* *
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.booktitle}
{
booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check
emphasize
}
FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
{ format.booktitle duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$
{
format.bvolume duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
{ ", " swap$ * * }
if$
editor "editor" format.names.ed duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$
{
" " *
get.bbl.editor
"(" swap$ * "), " *
* swap$
* }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
{ type duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
{ swap$ pop$
"t" change.case$ "type" bibinfo.check
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
{ number "number" bibinfo.check
type duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ bbl.techrep }
'skip$
if$
"type" bibinfo.check
swap$ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "t" change.case$ }
{ tie.or.space.prefix * * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
{
word.in
" \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
{ volume duplicate$ empty$
{ "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
pop$ word.in
}
{ bbl.volume
swap$ tie.or.space.prefix "volume" bibinfo.check * * bbl.of space.word *
}
if$
" \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
{
" \cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {format.org.or.pub}
{ 't :=
""
address empty$ t empty$ and
'skip$
{
add.blank "(" *
t empty$
{ address "address" bibinfo.check *
}
{ t *
address empty$
'skip$
{ ", " * address "address" bibinfo.check * }
if$
}
if$
")" *
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.publisher.address}
{ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.warn format.org.or.pub
}
FUNCTION {format.organization.address}
{ organization "organization" bibinfo.check format.org.or.pub
}
FUNCTION {article}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
author format.key output
format.date "year" output.check
new.sentence
date.block
add.blank
format.title "title" output.check
end.quote.title
crossref missing$
{
journal
"journal" bibinfo.check
emphasize
"journal" output.check
add.blank
format.vol.num.pages output
}
{ format.article.crossref output.nonnull
}
if$
eid empty$
{ format.journal.pages }
{ format.journal.eid }
if$
format.doi output
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {book}
{ output.bibitem
author empty$
{ format.editors "author and editor" output.check
editor format.key output
}
{ format.authors output.nonnull
crossref missing$
{ "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
format.date "year" output.check
new.sentence
date.block
add.blank
format.btitle "title" output.check
crossref missing$
{ format.bvolume output
format.edition output
format.number.series output
format.publisher.address output
}
{
format.book.crossref output.nonnull
}
if$
format.isbn output
format.doi output
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {booklet}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors output
author format.key output
format.date "year" output.check
new.sentence
date.block
add.blank
format.title "title" output.check
end.quote.title
howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
address "address" bibinfo.check output
format.isbn output
format.doi output
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {inbook}
{ output.bibitem
author empty$
{ format.editors "author and editor" output.check
editor format.key output
}
{ format.authors output.nonnull
}
if$
format.date "year" output.check
new.sentence
date.block
add.blank
format.btitle "title" output.check
crossref missing$
{
format.bvolume output
format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
format.edition output
format.number.series output
format.publisher.address output
}
{
format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
format.book.crossref output.nonnull
}
if$
crossref missing$
{ format.isbn output }
'skip$
if$
format.pages "pages" output.check
format.doi output
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {incollection}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
author format.key output
format.date "year" output.check
new.sentence
date.block
add.blank
format.title "title" output.check
end.quote.title
crossref missing$
{ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
format.edition output
format.chapter.pages output
format.number.series output
format.publisher.address output
format.isbn output
}
{ format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
format.chapter.pages output
}
if$
format.pages "pages" output.check
format.doi output
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
author format.key output
format.date "year" output.check
new.sentence
date.block
add.blank
format.title "title" output.check
end.quote.title
crossref missing$
{ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
format.number.series output
publisher empty$
{ format.organization.address output }
{ organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
format.publisher.address output
}
if$
format.isbn output
}
{ format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
}
if$
format.pages "pages" output.check
format.doi output
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
FUNCTION {manual}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors output
author format.key output
format.date "year" output.check
new.sentence
date.block
add.blank
format.btitle "title" output.check
organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
address "address" bibinfo.check output
format.edition output
format.doi output
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
author format.key output
format.date "year" output.check
new.sentence
date.block
add.blank
format.btitle
"title" output.check
bbl.mthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull
school "school" bibinfo.warn output
address "address" bibinfo.check output
format.doi output
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {misc}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors output
author format.key output
format.date "year" output.check
new.sentence
date.block
add.blank
format.title output
end.quote.title
howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output
format.doi output
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {phdthesis}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
author format.key output
format.date "year" output.check
new.sentence
date.block
add.blank
format.btitle
"title" output.check
bbl.phdthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull
school "school" bibinfo.warn output
address "address" bibinfo.check output
format.doi output
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {proceedings}
{ output.bibitem
format.editors output
editor format.key output
format.date "year" output.check
new.sentence
date.block
add.blank
format.btitle "title" output.check
format.bvolume output
format.number.series output
publisher empty$
{ format.organization.address output }
{ organization "organization" bibinfo.check output
format.publisher.address output
}
if$
format.isbn output
format.doi output
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {techreport}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
author format.key output
format.date "year" output.check
new.sentence
date.block
add.blank
format.title
"title" output.check
end.quote.title
format.tr.number output.nonnull
institution "institution" bibinfo.warn output
address "address" bibinfo.check output
format.doi output
format.note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {unpublished}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
author format.key output
format.date "year" output.check
new.sentence
date.block
add.blank
format.title "title" output.check
end.quote.title
format.doi output
format.note "note" output.check
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
READ
EXECUTE {type.msg}
FUNCTION {sortify}
{ purify$
"l" change.case$
}
INTEGERS { len }
FUNCTION {chop.word}
{ 's :=
'len :=
s #1 len substring$ =
{ s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
's
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
{ 's :=
"" 't :=
s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
s num.names$ duplicate$
#2 >
{ pop$
" " * bbl.etal emphasize *
}
{ #2 <
'skip$
{ s #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
{
" " * bbl.etal emphasize *
}
{ bbl.and space.word * s #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
* }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
{ author format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.key.label}
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
'key
if$
}
{ editor format.lab.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {calc.short.authors}
{ type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" =
or
'author.editor.key.label
{ type$ "proceedings" =
'editor.key.label
'author.key.label
if$
}
if$
'short.list :=
}
FUNCTION {calc.label}
{ calc.short.authors
short.list
"("
*
year duplicate$ empty$
short.list key field.or.null = or
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
*
'label :=
}
FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
""
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr
"{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ f{ }}{ jj{ }}"
format.name$ 't :=
nameptr #1 >
{
" " *
namesleft #1 = t "others" = and
{ "zzzzz" * }
{ t sortify * }
if$
}
{ t sortify * }
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
{ 't :=
"A " #2
"An " #3
"The " #4 t chop.word
chop.word
chop.word
sortify
#1 global.max$ substring$
}
FUNCTION {author.sort}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ editor sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.sort}
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need editor or key in " cite$ * warning$
""
}
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ editor sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {presort}
{ calc.label
label sortify
" "
*
type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" =
or
'author.editor.sort
{ type$ "proceedings" =
'editor.sort
'author.sort
if$
}
if$
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.label :=
sort.label
*
" "
*
title field.or.null
sort.format.title
*
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.key$ :=
}
ITERATE {presort}
SORT
STRINGS { last.label next.extra }
INTEGERS { last.extra.num number.label }
FUNCTION {initialize.extra.label.stuff}
{ #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
"" 'next.extra :=
#0 'last.extra.num :=
#0 'number.label :=
}
FUNCTION {forward.pass}
{ last.label label =
{ last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
}
{ "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
"" 'extra.label :=
label 'last.label :=
}
if$
number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
}
FUNCTION {reverse.pass}
{ next.extra "b" =
{ "a" 'extra.label := }
'skip$
if$
extra.label 'next.extra :=
extra.label
duplicate$ empty$
'skip$
{ "{\natexlab{" swap$ * "}}" * }
if$
'extra.label :=
label extra.label * 'label :=
}
EXECUTE {initialize.extra.label.stuff}
ITERATE {forward.pass}
REVERSE {reverse.pass}
FUNCTION {bib.sort.order}
{ sort.label
" "
*
year field.or.null sortify
*
" "
*
title field.or.null
sort.format.title
*
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.key$ :=
}
ITERATE {bib.sort.order}
SORT
FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
'skip$
{ preamble$ write$ newline$ }
if$
"\begin{thebibliography}{" number.label int.to.str$ * "}" *
write$ newline$
"\newcommand{\enquote}[1]{``#1''}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\natexlab}[1]{#1}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\url}[1]{\texttt{#1}}"
write$ newline$
"\providecommand{\urlprefix}{URL }"
write$ newline$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax"
write$ newline$
" \providecommand{\doi}[1]{doi:\discretionary{}{}{}#1}\else"
write$ newline$
" \providecommand{\doi}{doi:\discretionary{}{}{}\begingroup \urlstyle{rm}\Url}\fi"
write$ newline$
}
EXECUTE {begin.bib}
EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
ITERATE {call.type$}
FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
"\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}
EXECUTE {end.bib}
%% End of customized bst file
%%
%% End of file `ws-materials-open.bst'.
ws-materials-open.cls · 35 KB
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Trim Size: 9.75in x 6.5in
%% Text Area: 8in (include Runningheads) x 5in
%% ws-materials-open.cls : 30-06-2022
%% The content, structure, format and layout of this style file is the
%% property of World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
%% Copyright 2022 by World Scientific Publishing Co.
%% All rights are reserved.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
\ProvidesClass{ws-materials-open}[1994/07/13 v1.2u Standard LaTeX document class]
\@twosidetrue\@mparswitchtrue\@twocolumnfalse
\newif\if@openright
\@openrighttrue
\newif\if@restonecol
%
\newif\if@wsdraft
%
\newdimen\wsdraftrule
\wsdraftrule=0pt
%
\DeclareOption{splissue}{\@splissuetrue}
\DeclareOption{wsdraft}{\@wsdrafttrue\setlength\overfullrule{5pt}\wsdraftrule0.01pt}%
%
%\hoffset=-1.5cm
%\voffset=-0.5cm
%
\DeclareOption{final}{\setlength\overfullrule{0pt}}
%
\ExecuteOptions{a4paper,10pt,twoside,onecolumn,final}
\ProcessOptions
%
\newcommand\appendixname{Appendix}
\newcommand\abstractname{Abstract}
\newcommand\bibname{References}%
%
\newcommand\today{\ifcase\month\or
January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
\space\number\day, \number\year}
\newcount\minute
\newcount\hour
\def\currenttime{%
\minute\time
\hour\minute
\divide\hour60
\the\hour:\multiply\hour60\advance\minute-\hour\the\minute}
%
\newdimen\trimheight
\newdimen\trimwidth
\newdimen\typeheight
\newdimen\typewidth
\newdimen\tempdimen
\newdimen\tablewidth
\newdimen\normaltextheight
\newbox\tempbox
\newdimen\tablewd
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Fonts %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\foliofont{\fontsize{8}{10}\selectfont}
\def\bibfont{\fontsize{9}{11}\selectfont}
\def\rhfont{\footnotesize\itshape{}}
\def\catchlinefont{\footnotesize}
\def\titlefont{\fontsize{10}{13}\bfseries\boldmath\selectfont\centering{}}
\def\authorfont{\footnotesize}
\def\abstractfont{\footnotesize}
\let\affiliationfont\rhfont
\def\datefont{\footnotesize}
\def\sectionfont{\bfseries\boldmath\rightskip2pc plus1fill{}}
\def\subsectionfont{\bfseries\boldmath\itshape\rightskip2pc plus1fill{}}
\def\subsubsectionfont{\itshape\rightskip2pc plus1fill{}}
\def\paragraphfont{\bfseries\boldmath}
\def\subparagraphfont{\itshape}
\def\figurecaptionfont{\footnotesize}
\def\tablefont{\footnotesize}
\def\tablecaptionfont{\footnotesize}
%
\renewcommand\normalsize{%
\@setfontsize\normalsize\@xpt{13}%\@xiiipt
\abovedisplayskip6\p@\@plus4\p@\@minus2\p@
\abovedisplayshortskip\abovedisplayskip
\belowdisplayshortskip\abovedisplayshortskip
\belowdisplayskip\abovedisplayskip
\let\@listi\@listI}
\normalsize
%
\newcommand\small{%
\@setfontsize\small\@ixpt{11}%
\abovedisplayskip 8\p@ \@plus3\p@ \@minus4\p@
\abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus2\p@
\belowdisplayshortskip 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@
\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
\topsep 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@
\parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
\itemsep \parsep}%
\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip}
%
\newcommand\footnotesize{%
\@setfontsize\footnotesize\@viiipt{10}%
\abovedisplayskip 6\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
\abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus\p@
\belowdisplayshortskip 3\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus2\p@
\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
\topsep 3\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
\parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
\itemsep \parsep}%
\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip}
%
\newcommand\scriptsize{\@setfontsize\scriptsize\@viipt\@viiipt}
\newcommand\tiny{\@setfontsize\tiny\@vpt\@vipt}
\newcommand\large{\@setfontsize\large\@xiipt{14}}%
\newcommand\Large{\@setfontsize\Large\@xivpt{16}}%%
\newcommand\LARGE{\@setfontsize\LARGE\@xviipt{22}}
\newcommand\huge{\@setfontsize\huge\@xxpt{25}}
\newcommand\Huge{\@setfontsize\Huge\@xxvpt{30}}
\setlength\smallskipamount{3\p@ \@plus 1\p@ \@minus 1\p@}
\setlength\medskipamount{6\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setlength\bigskipamount{12\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}
%
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\rm}{\rmfamily}{\mathrm}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sf}{\sffamily}{\mathsf}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\tt}{\ttfamily}{\mathtt}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\bf}{\bfseries}{\mathbf}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\it}{\itshape}{\mathit}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sl}{\slshape}{\@nomath\sl}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sc}{\scshape}{\@nomath\sc}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\bi}{\bfseries\itshape}{\bfseries\itshape}
\renewcommand{\rmdefault}{cmr}%
%
\DeclareMathSizes{28}{28}{25}{20}
\DeclareMathSizes{24}{24}{21}{18}
\DeclareMathSizes{22}{22}{19}{17}
\DeclareMathSizes{20}{20}{17}{15}
\DeclareMathSizes{18}{18}{15}{10}
\DeclareMathSizes{12}{11}{8}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{11}{11}{8}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{10}{10}{7}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{9.5}{9}{7}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{9}{9}{7}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{8}{8}{6}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{7}{7}{5}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{6}{6}{5}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{5}{5}{5}{5}
\def\bm#1{\mathchoice
{\mbox{\boldmath$#1$}}%
{\mbox{\boldmath$#1$}}%
{\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptstyle#1$}}%
{\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptscriptstyle#1$}}}%
\def\ps{\begingroup\let\@afterindentfalse\@afterindenttrue\setlength{\leftskip}{2em}\setlength{\parindent}{-\leftskip}\endgroup}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Initializations %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\trimheight9.75truein
\trimwidth6.50truein
\typeheight48.1pc
\typewidth5in
%
\setlength\parindent{1.5em}
\setlength\headheight{5\p@}
\setlength\headsep {19pt}
\setlength\topskip {7\p@}
\setlength\footskip{10pt}
\setlength\maxdepth{4\p@}
\setlength\@maxdepth\maxdepth
\setlength\textwidth{5in}
\setlength\textheight\typeheight
\advance\textheight-\headheight
\advance\textheight-\headsep
\setlength\normaltextheight{\textheight}
\setlength\oddsidemargin{19mm}
\setlength\evensidemargin{\trimwidth}
\addtolength\evensidemargin{-\textwidth}
\addtolength\evensidemargin{-\oddsidemargin}
\setlength\marginparwidth{.75in}
\setlength\marginparsep{7\p@}
\setlength\marginparpush{5\p@}
\setlength\topmargin{.85926in}%
\setlength\footnotesep{6\p@}
\setlength{\skip\footins}{18\p@ \@plus 5\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setlength\floatsep {18\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setlength\textfloatsep{18\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 4\p@}
\setlength\intextsep {18\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setlength\dblfloatsep {18\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setlength\dbltextfloatsep{18\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 4\p@}
\setlength\@fptop{0\p@}
\setlength\@fpsep{8\p@ \@plus 2fil}
\setlength\@fpbot{0\p@ \@plus 1fil}
\setlength\@dblfptop{0\p@ \@plus 1fil}
\setlength\@dblfpsep{8\p@ \@plus 2fil}
\setlength\@dblfpbot{0\p@ \@plus 1fil}
\setlength\partopsep{0\p@}
%
\setlength\lineskip{1\p@}
\setlength\normallineskip{1\p@}%
\renewcommand\baselinestretch{}%{}
\setlength\parskip{0\p@}
\@lowpenalty 51
\@medpenalty 151
\@highpenalty 301
\@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty
\@endparpenalty -\@lowpenalty
\@itempenalty -\@lowpenalty
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Title %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\title#1{\gdef\@title{{{#1}}}}
\def\subtitle#1{\titlefont :~#1}
\newcommand\maketitle{\par
\begingroup
\renewcommand\thefootnote{\@fnsymbol\c@footnote}%
\def\@makefnmark{\rlap{\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}}}%
\long\def\@makefntext##1{\noindent
\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}{##1}}%
\newpage
\global\@topnum\z@
\@maketitle
\thispagestyle{plain}\@thanks
\endgroup
\setcounter{footnote}{0}%
\global\let\thanks\relax
\global\let\maketitle\relax
\global\let\@maketitle\relax
\global\let\@thanks\@empty
\global\let\@author\@empty
\global\let\@title\@empty
\global\let\title\relax
\global\let\author\relax
}
\def\@maketitle{%
\newpage
\null
\vspace*{-10pt}
\vspace*{-25pt}% to have the bylines on the beginning of the page
\@clinebuf
\vspace*{52pt}
\begin{center}%
\let\footnote \thanks
{\titlefont\@title \par}%
\vspace*{28pt}
\@aabuffer\par
\end{center}%
}
%
\def\thebepage{\thepage}
\def\theeepage{\pageref{eof}}
%
\newenvironment{history}{%
\addvspace{-2pt plus-2pt minus-2pt}
\authorfont\begin{center}\vskip-\lastskip
}{%
\end{center}
\addvspace{15pt plus2pt minus2pt}
}
\def\email#1{\it #1\par}
\def\http#1{\it http://#1\par}
\def\urrl#1{\it #1\par}
\def\received#1{Received~#1\par}
\def\revised#1{Revised~#1\par}
\def\accepted#1{Accepted~#1\par}
\def\comby#1{\par\addvspace{1\baselineskip}Communicated\ by~#1\par}
%
\def\@clinebuf{}
\def\catchline#1#2#3#4#5{\expandafter\def\expandafter\@clinebuf\expandafter
{\@clinebuf\catchlinefont
\noindent Materials Open\par
% \noindent Vol.\ {#1}, \No\ {#2} (#3)\ \thebepage--\theeepage\par
\noindent \copyright\ The Authors(s)\par
\noindent\vskip-\baselineskip \hphantom{#4 \hskip2em #5}
}\relax\par
}%
%
\def\No{No.}
%
\def\@aabuffer{}
\def\author#1{\expandafter\def\expandafter\@aabuffer\expandafter
{\@aabuffer{\authorfont{{{#1}}}}\relax\par
\vspace*{3pt}}}
%
\def\address#1{\expandafter\def\expandafter\@aabuffer\expandafter
{\@aabuffer{\affiliationfont{#1}}\relax\par
\vspace*{13pt}}}
%
\def\keywords#1{\par
\vspace*{8pt}
{\authorfont{\leftskip18pt\rightskip\leftskip
\noindent{\it Keywords}\/:\ #1\par}}\par}
%
\def\ccode#1{\par
\vspace*{8pt}
{\authorfont{\leftskip18pt\rightskip\leftskip
\noindent #1\par}}\par}
%
\def\category#1#2{\par
\vspace*{8pt}
{\authorfont{\leftskip18pt\rightskip\leftskip
\noindent{\it Categories}\/:\ #1:\ #2\par}}\par}
%
\newenvironment{abstract}{\par%
\abstractfont
\noindent\leftskip18pt\rightskip18pt
}{%
\par}
%
\newenvironment{otherinfo}{%
\addvspace{-2pt plus-2pt minus-2pt}
\authorfont\begin{center}%\vskip-\lastskip
}{%
\end{center}
\addvspace{15pt plus2pt minus2pt}
}
%
\newenvironment{dedication}{%
\addvspace{-2pt plus-2pt minus-2pt}
\authorfont\begin{center}%\vskip-\lastskip
}{%
\end{center}
\addvspace{15pt plus2pt minus2pt}
}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%End of title%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Local Definitions %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\uc#1{\uppercase{#1}}
\newcommand{\cal}{\protect\pcal}
\newcommand{\pcal}{\@fontswitch{\relax}{\mathcal}}
%
\def\mtb{\fboxsep=0pt\fbox{\phantom{e}}}
\def\breakhere{\par\vskip-\lastskip
\pagebreak}
\def\forcebreak{\vadjust{\pagebreak}}
%
\def\thebepage{\thepage}
\def\theeepage{\pageref{eof}}
%
\def\No{No.}
%
\def\and{\hbox{\lowercase{and }}}
\def\aand{\\[10pt]{\upshape{and}}\\[-3pt]}
%
\def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout
{\string\citation{#2}}\fi
\def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
{\@citea\def\@citea{,}\@ifundefined
{b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning
{Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}
{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}}
\newif\if@cghi
\def\cite{\@cghitrue\@ifnextchar [{\@tempswatrue
\@citex}{\@tempswafalse\@citex[]}}
\def\citelow{\@cghifalse\@ifnextchar [{\@tempswatrue
\@citex}{\@tempswafalse\@citex[]}}
%\def\@cite#1#2{{$\null^{#1}$\if@tempswa\typeout
\def\@cite#1#2{{$\null {[#1]}$\if@tempswa\typeout %jess 11/1/2001
{WSPC warning: optional citation argument
ignored: `#2'} \fi}}
\newcommand{\citeup}{\cite}
%
\def\@refcitex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout
{\string\citation{#2}}\fi
\def\@citea{}\@refcite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
{\@citea\def\@citea{, }\@ifundefined
{b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning
{Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}
\hbox{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}}
\def\@refcite#1#2{{#1\if@tempswa\typeout
{WSPC warning: optional citation argument
ignored: `#2'} \fi}}
\def\refcite{\@ifnextchar[{\@tempswatrue
\@refcitex}{\@tempswafalse\@refcitex[]}}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Lists %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\@listI{\leftmargin\leftmargini
\listparindent\parindent
\parsep \z@\labelsep.5em
\topsep 6.5\p@ \@plus3\p@% \@minus2\p@
\itemsep0\p@}
%
\let\@listi\@listI
\@listi
%
\def\@listii {\leftmargin\leftmarginii
\labelwidth\leftmarginii
\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
\topsep 3.5\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@
\parsep \z@
\itemsep\z@}
\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
\labelwidth\leftmarginiii
\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
\topsep 3.5\p@ \@plus\p@\@minus\p@
\parsep \z@
% \partopsep \p@ \@plus\z@ \@minus\p@
\itemsep0\p@}% \topsep}
\def\@listiv {\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
\labelwidth\leftmarginiv
\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\@listv {\leftmargin\leftmarginv
\labelwidth\leftmarginv
\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\@listvi {\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
\labelwidth\leftmarginvi
\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
%
\setlength\leftmargini{3pc}
\setlength\leftmarginii{2.2em}
\setlength\leftmarginiii{1.87em}
\setlength\leftmarginiv{1.7em}
\setlength\leftmarginv{1em}
\setlength\leftmarginvi{1em}
\setlength\leftmargin{\leftmargini}
\setlength\listparindent{\parindent}
\setlength \labelsep {.5em}
\setlength \labelwidth{\leftmargini}
\addtolength\labelwidth{-\labelsep}
\renewcommand\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}}
\renewcommand\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}
\renewcommand\theenumiii{\roman{enumiii}}
\renewcommand\theenumiv{\Alph{enumiv}}
\newcommand\labelenumi{(\theenumi)}
\newcommand\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}
\newcommand\labelenumiii{\theenumiii.}
\newcommand\labelenumiv{\theenumiv.}
\renewcommand\p@enumii{\theenumi}
\renewcommand\p@enumiii{\theenumi(\theenumii)}
\renewcommand\p@enumiv{\p@enumiii\theenumiii}
\newcommand\labelitemi{$\m@th\bullet$}
\newcommand\labelitemii{\normalfont\bfseries --}
\newcommand\labelitemiii{$\m@th\ast$}
\newcommand\labelitemiv{$\m@th\cdot$}
%
\def\enummax#1{\setbox\tempbox=\hbox{#1\hskip\labelsep}%
\expandafter\global\csname leftmargin\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth\endcsname\wd\tempbox}
%
\def\enumerate{\@ifnextchar[{\@enumerate}{\@enumerate[\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname]}}
%
\def\@enumerate[#1]{\ifnum \@enumdepth >3 \@toodeep\else
\advance\@enumdepth \@ne\edef\@enumctr{enum\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth}%
\enummax{#1}\list
{\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname}{\usecounter
{\@enumctr}\def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{##1}}}\fi}
%
\let\Item\item
\newenvironment{enumeroman}{%
\def\theenumi{\roman{enumi}}\def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}%
\def\labelenumi{(\theenumi)}\def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}%
\let\item\Item
\begin{enumerate}%
}{%
\end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{alphlist}{%
\def\theenumi{\alph{enumi}}\def\theenumii{\roman{enumii}}%
\def\labelenumi{(\theenumi)}\def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}%
\let\item\Item
\begin{enumerate}%
}{%
\end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{arabiclist}{%
\def\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}}\def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}
\def\labelenumi{(\theenumi)}\def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}%
\let\item\Item
\begin{enumerate}
}{%
\end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{romanlist}{%
\def\theenumi{\roman{enumi}}\def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}
\def\labelenumi{(\theenumi)}\def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}%
\let\item\Item
\begin{enumerate}
}{%
\end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{itemlist}{%
\def\labelenumi{\labelitemi}
\let\item\Item
\begin{enumerate}
}{%
\end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{unnumlist}{%
\let\item\Item
\leftmargini2pc
\ifnum \@enumdepth >3 \@toodeep\else
\advance\@enumdepth \@ne
\list{}{\itemindent0pt\topsep6pt%
\def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{##1}}}%
\fi
}{%
\endlist}
\newenvironment{quote}
{\list{}{\rightmargin18pt\leftmargin18pt}%
\item[]}
{\endlist}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Sections %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
\newcounter {section}
\newcounter {subsection}[section]
\newcounter {subsubsection}[subsection]
\newcounter {paragraph}[subsubsection]
\newcounter {subparagraph}[paragraph]
\renewcommand\thesection {\arabic{section}}
\renewcommand\thesubsection {\thesection.\arabic{subsection}}
\renewcommand\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection .\arabic{subsubsection}}
\renewcommand\theparagraph {\thesubsubsection.\arabic{paragraph}}
\renewcommand\thesubparagraph {\theparagraph.\arabic{subparagraph}}
%
\newcommand\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}{-18pt \@plus-3pt minus-6pt}{5pt}{\sectionfont}}
\newcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{-18pt \@plus-3pt minus-6pt}{5pt}{\subsectionfont}}
\newcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{-18pt \@plus-3pt minus-3pt}{5pt}{\subsubsectionfont}}
\newcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}{12pt \@plus -3pt}{-.5em}{\paragraphfont}}
\newcommand\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\parindent}{3.25ex \@plus1ex}{-1em}{\subparagraphfont}}
%
\def\@seccntformat#1{{\upshape{\csname the#1\endcsname.}}\hskip .5em}
%
\gdef\@author{}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Floats %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\setcounter{topnumber}{3}
\def\topfraction{.98}
\setcounter{bottomnumber}{3}
\def\bottomfraction{.98}
\setcounter{totalnumber}{6}%4
\def\textfraction{.01}
\def\floatpagefraction{.98100}
\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{2}
\def\dbltopfraction{.981}
\def\dblfloatpagefraction{.99}
%
%
\newlength\abovecaptionskip
\newlength\belowcaptionskip
\setlength\abovecaptionskip{6\p@}% plus3pt minus3pt}
\setlength\belowcaptionskip{-1\p@}
%
\def\FigName{figure}%
%
\newbox\wscaptionbox
%
\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
\ifx\FigName\@captype
\vskip\abovecaptionskip
\setbox\wscaptionbox\hbox{%
{\figurecaptionfont#1.\unskip\ignorespaces\hskip1em#2\par}}
\ifdim\wd\wscaptionbox>\hsize
{\figurecaptionfont#1.\unskip\ignorespaces\hskip1em#2\par}\par
\else
\centerline{\figurecaptionfont#1.\unskip\ignorespaces\hskip1em#2}\par
\fi\else\global\setbox\wscaptionbox\hbox{%
{\tablecaptionfont#1.\ignorespaces\hskip1em#2\par}}
\fi
}
%
\def\figurename{Fig.}
\newcounter{figure}
\renewcommand\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure}
\def\fps@figure{htbp}
\def\ftype@figure{1}
\def\ext@figure{lof}
\def\fnum@figure{\figurename~\thefigure}
\newenvironment{figure}
{\@float{figure}}
{\end@float}
\newenvironment{figure*}
{\@dblfloat{figure}}
{\end@dblfloat}
%
\newcounter{table}
\def\tablename{Table}
\renewcommand\thetable{\@arabic\c@table}
\def\fps@table{htbp}
\def\ftype@table{2}
\def\ext@table{lot}
\def\fnum@table{\tablename~\thetable}
\newenvironment{table}
{\@float{table}}
{\end@float}
\newenvironment{table*}
{\@dblfloat{table}}
{\end@dblfloat}
%
\long\def\tbl#1#2{%
\parindent\z@\ignorespaces\noindent\tablecaptionfont
\caption{#1}%
\par\setbox\tempbox\hbox{\tablefont #2}%
\tablewd\hsize\advance\tablewd-\wd\tempbox\global\divide\tablewd\tw@
\ifdim\wd\wscaptionbox<\wd\tempbox\centerline{\unhbox\wscaptionbox}
\else\leftskip\tablewd\rightskip\leftskip{\unhbox\wscaptionbox}\par
\fi\vskip5pt\centerline{\box\tempbox}
}%
%
\long\def\ttbl#1#2#3{%
\parindent\z@
\noindent
\tablecaptionfont
\caption{#2}%
\tablewd\hsize
\advance\tablewd-#1
\global\divide\tablewd\tw@
\ifdim \wd\wscaptionbox<#1
\centerline{\unhbox\wscaptionbox}
\else
{\leftskip\tablewd% plus1fill{}
\rightskip\tablewd% plus1fill{}
\unhbox\wscaptionbox\par}
\fi
\vskip-8pt
\centerline{#3}
}%
%
\newenvironment{InTextTable}{%
\par\addvspace{16pt plus6pt minus6pt}%
\begin{center}\tablecaptionfont\noindent\ignorespaces
}{%
\end{center}\par\addvspace{17pt plus6pt minus6pt}}
%
\newenvironment{tabnote}{%
\par\vskip5pt\footnotesize%
\@ifnextchar[{\@tabnote}{\@tabnote[Note]}}{%
\par\vskip-5pt}
\def\@tabnote[#1]{%
\leftskip\tablewd\rightskip\leftskip {\it #1}\/:\ \ignorespaces}
%
\def\Hline{%
\noalign{\ifnum0=`}\fi\hrule \@height 2\arrayrulewidth \futurelet
\@tempa\@xhline}
%
\def\x{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}}
\def\toprule{\Hline\\[-7.5pt]}
\def\colrule{\\[-7.5pt]\hline\\[-7.5pt]}
\def\TMcolrule{\\[-9.5pt]\hline\\[-9.5pt]}
\def\botrule{\\[-9pt]\Hline}
\def\crule#1{\\[-10pt]#1\\[-6pt]}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Maths %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\setlength\arraycolsep{1.5\p@}
\setlength\tabcolsep{6\p@}
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{.4\p@}
\setlength\doublerulesep{2\p@}
\setlength\tabbingsep{\labelsep}
\skip\@mpfootins = \skip\footins
\setlength\fboxsep{3\p@}
\setlength\fboxrule{.4\p@}
\@addtoreset{equation}{section}
%\renewcommand{\theequation}{\thesection.\arabic{equation}} %(1.1)
\renewcommand\theequation{\arabic{equation}} %(1)
%
\setlength\columnsep{10\p@}
\setlength\columnseprule{0\p@}
%
\def\bstrut{\vrule width0pt depth5pt}
\def\tstrut{\vrule width0pt height10pt}
\jot=3pt
%
\def\refstepeqcnt{\refstepcounter{equation}}
\def\eqnnum{\displaywidth\linewidth\hbox{\@eqnnum}}
%
\def\@equation{\let\topsep\abovedisplayskip\@beginparpenalty\predisplaypenalty\@endparpenalty\postdisplaypenalty
\refstepeqcnt
\trivlist \item[]\leavevmode
\hbox to\linewidth\bgroup\hfill $\m@th% $
\displaystyle}%
\def\end@equation{$\hfill\eqnnum\egroup\endtrivlist}
%
\renewenvironment{eqnarray}{%
\stepcounter{equation}%
\def\@currentlabel{\p@equation\theequation}%
\global\@eqnswtrue
\m@th
\global\@eqcnt\z@
\tabskip\@centering
\let\\\@eqncr
$$\everycr{}\halign to\displaywidth\bgroup
\hskip\@centering$\displaystyle\tabskip\z@skip{##}$\@eqnsel
&\global\@eqcnt\@ne\hskip \tw@\arraycolsep \hfil${##}$\hfil
&\global\@eqcnt\tw@ \hskip \tw@\arraycolsep
$\displaystyle{##}$\hfil\tabskip\@centering
&\global\@eqcnt\thr@@ \hb@xt@\z@\bgroup\hss##\egroup
\tabskip\z@skip
\cr}
{%
\@@eqncr
\egroup
\global\advance\c@equation\m@ne
$$\global\@ignoretrue
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Footnote %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\renewcommand\footnoterule{%
\kern-3\p@
\hrule depth0pt height0pt \@width.2\columnwidth
\kern2.6\p@}
\newcommand\@makefntext[1]{%
\parindent 1em%
\noindent
\@makefnmark#1}
%
\def\@fnsymbol#1{\ensuremath{\ifcase#1\or *\or \dagger\or \ddagger\or
\mathchar "278\or \mathchar "27B\or \|\or **\or \dagger\dagger
\or \ddagger\ddagger \else\@ctrerr\fi}}
%
\def\thefootnote{\alph{footnote}}
\def\@makefnmark{{$^{\rm \@thefnmark}$}}
%
\def\openaccesstext{\par\noindent This is an open access article published by World Scientific Publishing Company.
It is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY) License, which permits use,
distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Page Style %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\mark{{}{}}
%
\def\ps@plain{%
\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\let\@oddhead\@empty
\def\@oddfoot{\hfill\mbox{\lower12pt\hbox{\foliofont\thepage}}\hfill}%
\let\@evenhead\@empty
\let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot}
%
\def\RightMark{}
%
\def\ps@headings{%
\let\@oddfoot\@empty
\let\@evenfoot\@empty
\def\@evenhead{\rhfont{\upshape{\thepage}}\hskip1em\leftmark\hfill}%
\def\@oddhead{\hfill\rhfont\rightmark\hskip1em{\upshape{\thepage}}}%
\let\@mkboth\markboth
\def\authormark##1{\markboth{##1}{\RightMark}}%
\def\chaptermark##1{\gdef\RightMark{##1}\markright{##1}}}%
%\def\sectionmark##1{\gdef\RightMark{##1}\markright{##1}}}%
%
\def\ps@myheadings{%
\let\@oddfoot\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty
\def\@evenhead{\rlap{\foliofont \thepage}\hfill{\rhfont\leftmark}\hfill}%
\def\@oddhead{\hfill{\rhfont\rightmark}\hfill{\foliofont\thepage}}%
\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\let\chaptermark\@gobble
\let\sectionmark\@gobble}
%
\def\ps@pblind{%
\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\def\@evenhead{}%
\def\@oddhead{}
\def\@oddfoot{\hfill\mbox{\lower8pc\hbox{}}\hfill}
\let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% theorem environments %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\@xthm#1#2{\@begintheorem{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname}{}\ignorespaces}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% UPDATED BY SOORAN - 6-6-2001 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\@ythm#1#2[#3]{\@opargbegintheorem{#2}{\csname
the#1\endcsname}{#3}\ignorespaces}%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\let\Questionfont\upshape
\let\Notationfont\upshape
\let\Definitionfont\upshape%
\let\Theoremfont\itshape
\let\Corollaryfont\itshape
\let\Propositionfont\itshape
\let\Lemmafont\itshape
\let\Examplefont\upshape
\let\Theoremheadfont\bfseries
\let\Corollaryheadfont\bfseries
\let\Propositionheadfont\bfseries
\let\Lemmaheadfont\bfseries
\let\Definitionheadfont\bfseries
\let\Remarkfont\upshape
\def\Exampleheadfont{\bfseries}
\def\Remarkheadfont{\bfseries}
\def\Conjectureheadfont{\bfseries}
\def\Notationheadfont{\bfseries}
\let\Questionheadfont\bfseries
%
\def\@begintheorem#1#2#3{\par\addvspace{8pt plus3pt minus2pt}%
\noindent{\csname#1headfont\endcsname#1\ \ignorespaces#3 #2.}%
\csname#1font\endcsname\hskip.5em\ignorespaces}
\def\@endtheorem{\par\addvspace{8pt plus3pt minus2pt}\@endparenv}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% UPDATED BY SOORAN - 6-6-2001 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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\newtheorem{remark}{Remark}[section]
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\newtheorem{question}{Question}[section]
\newtheorem{notation}{Notation}[section]
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
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{\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}%
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%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Appendix %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%For contents pages %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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\noindent\par}
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% \hbox to 30pc{\noindent\ignorespaces\hspace*{12pt}#2\leaderfill\hspace*{2pt}#3\par}}\par
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\addvspace{12pt plus1pt minus1pt}
{\foliofont\rightskip4pc plus1fil
\noindent{\bf #1{#2}{#3}\par}
\vspace*{4pt}}\par}
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\vbox to 0pt{\vskip-8.6pt
\parindent0pt\hspace*{6pt}\wsdraftnote
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\hrule height\wsdraftrule}}}%%
%
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Output Routine %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
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\let \protect \noexpand
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\let\par\@@par %% 15 Sep 87
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% correct? or just restore by ending
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\color@hbox
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\hb@xt@\textwidth {%
\let \label \@gobble
\let \index \@gobble
\let \glossary \@gobble %% 21 Jun 91
\@thehead
}%
\color@endbox
}% %% 22 Feb 87
\dp\@tempboxa \z@
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\box\@outputbox
\baselineskip \footskip
\color@hbox
\normalcolor
\hb@xt@\textwidth{%
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\let \index \@gobble %% 22 Feb 87
\let \glossary \@gobble %% 21 Jun 91
\@thefoot
}%
\color@endbox
}%
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\global \@colht \textheight
\stepcounter{page}%
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\label{eof}
\@enddocumenthook
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\immediate\closeout\@mainaux
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%End of file%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
ws-materials-open.tex — the file that is compiled · 11 KB
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Trim Size: 9.75in x 6.5in
%% Text Area: 8in (include Runningheads) x 5in
%% ws-materials-open.tex : 30-06-2022
%% Tex file to use with ws-materials-open.cls written in Latex2E.
%% The content, structure, format and layout of this style file is the
%% property of World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
%% Copyright 2022 by World Scientific Publishing Co.
%% All rights are reserved.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\documentclass{ws-materials-open}
\usepackage{natbib}
\setlength{\bibhang}{24pt}
\renewcommand\bibsection{\section*{\refname\markboth{Authors' Names}{Instructions for Typesetting Manuscripts}}}%
\begin{document}
\markboth{Authors' Names}{Instructions for Typesetting Manuscripts}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Publisher's Area please ignore %%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\catchline{}{}{}{}{}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\title{Your paper}
\author{First A. Author, Second B. Author And Third
C. Author\footnote{Typeset names in 8~pt Times Roman
and lightface. Use the footnote to indicate the corresponding author.}}
\address{Full affiliations\footnote{State completely without abbreviations, the affiliation and mailing address, including country. Typeset in 8 pt Times italics.} \\
and mailing addresses}
\author{Other D. Author}
\address{Full affiliations \\
and mailing addresses}
\maketitle
\begin{history}
\received{Day Month Year}
\revised{Day Month Year}
\accepted{Day Month Year}
\end{history}
\begin{abstract}
The abstract should summarize the context, content and
conclusions of the paper in less than 200 words. It should not
contain any references or displayed equations. Typeset the
abstract in 8 pt Times Roman with baselineskip of 10 pt, making
an indentation of $\frac14$ inch on the left and right margins.
Typeset similarly for keywords below.
\end{abstract}
\keywords{List three to six.}
\footnotetext{\openaccesstext}
\section{General Appearance}
Contributions to the {\it Materials Open}
are to be in English. Authors are
encouraged to have their contribution checked for grammar.
American spelling should be used. Abbreviations are allowed but should be spelt out in full when first
used. Integers ten and below are to be spelt out. Italicize foreign
language phrases (e.g.~Latin, French).
The text should be in 10 pt Times Roman, single spaced with
baselineskip of 13~pt. Text area (excluding copyright block and folio)
is 8 inches high and 5 inches wide for the first page. Text area
(excluding running title) is 7.7 inches high and 5 inches wide for
subsequent pages. Final pagination and insertion of running titles
will be done by the publisher.
\section{Major Headings}
Major headings should be typeset in boldface with the first
letter of important words capitalized.
\subsection{Sub-headings}
Sub-headings should be typeset in boldface italics, and capitalize the first letter of the first word only. Section number to be in boldface Roman.
\subsubsection{Sub-subheadings}
Sub-subheadings should be typeset in italics, and capitalize the first letter of the first word only. Section number to be in Roman.
\subsection{Numbering and spacing}
Sections, sub-sections and sub-subsections are to be numbered in
Arabic. Use double spacing before all section headings, and single spacing after section headings. Flush left all paragraphs that follow after section headings.
\subsection{Lists of items}
Lists may be laid out with each item marked by a dot:
\begin{itemlist}
\item item one,
\item item two,
\item item three,
\item item four.
\end{itemlist}
Alternatively items may also be numbered in lowercase Roman numerals:
\begin{romanlist}[(ii)]
\item item one,
\item item two,
\begin{romanlist}[(b)]
\item Lists within lists can be numbered with lowercase alphabets,
\item second item,
\item third item.
\end{romanlist}
\item item three,
\item item four.
\end{romanlist}
\section{Equations}
Displayed equations should be numbered consecutively in the paper, with the number set flush right and enclosed in
parentheses,
\eject
\noindent
\begin{equation}
\mu(n, t) = \frac{\sum^\infty_{i=1} 1(d_i < t,
N(d_i) = n)}{\int^t_{\sigma=0} 1(N(\sigma) = n)d\sigma}\,.
\label{this}
\end{equation}
Equations should be referred to in abbreviated form,
e.g.~``Eq.~(\ref{this})'' or ``(2)''. In multiple-line
equations, the number should be given on the last line.
Displayed equations are to be centered on the page width.
Standard English letters like x are to appear as $x$
(italicized) in the text if they are used as mathematical
symbols. Punctuation marks are used at the end of equations as
if they appeared directly in the text.
\section{Illustrations and Photographs}
Figures are to be inserted in the text nearest their first
reference. Please send one set of originals with copies. If the
author requires the publisher to reduce the figures, ensure that
the figures (including letterings and numbers) are large enough
to be clearly seen after reduction. If photographs are to be
used, only black and white ones are acceptable.
\begin{figure}[th]
\centerline{\includegraphics[width=2.2in]{materials-openf1}}
\vspace*{8pt}
\caption{If the caption is less than one line then it is centered. Long captions are justified manually.\label{fig1}}
\end{figure}
Figures are to be sequentially numbered in Arabic numerals. The
caption must be placed below the figure. For those figures with multiple parts which appear on different pages, it is best to place the full caption below the first part, and have e.g., ``Fig. 1 (Continued)'' below the last part. Typeset in 8~pt Times
Roman with baselineskip of 10~pt. Use double spacing between a
caption and the text that follows immediately.
Previously published material must be accompanied by written
permission from the author and publisher.
Figures should be referred to in the abbreviated form,
e.g.~``$\ldots$ in Fig.~\ref{fig1}'' or ``$\ldots$ in
Figs.~\ref{fig1} and 2''. Where the word ``Figure'' begins a
sentence, it should be spelt\break
in full.
\section{Tables}
Tables should be inserted in the text as close to the point of
reference as possible. Some space should be left above and below
the table.
\begin{table}[ht]
\tbl{This is the caption for the table. If the caption is less than one line then it is centered. Long captions are justified to the table width manually.}
{\begin{tabular}{@{}llllll@{}}
NP\\\colrule
&&3&4&8&10\\\colrule
&3&1200&2000&2500&3000\\
NC&5&2000&2200&2700&3400\\
&8&2500&2700&16000&22000\\
&10&3000&3400&22000&28000\\\botrule
\end{tabular}}
\end{table}
Tables should be numbered sequentially in the text in Arabic
numerals. Captions are to be centralized above the tables.
Typeset tables and captions in 8~pt Times Roman with
baselineskip of 10~pt.
If tables need to extend over to a second page, the continuation
of the table should be preceded by a caption,
e.g.~``Table 1 (Continued)''.
\section{Citations and References}
The references section should be labeled ``References'' and should appear at the end of the paper. References cited in the text should be placed within square brackets and state as [surname of author(s), year of publication], e.g., [Smith, 1964], [Smith and Thomas, 1964] and,
with three or more authors, [Smith et al., 1964]. If the reference reads as part of the
sentence, the square brackets enclose only the year of publication, e.g., ``According to Smith [1964],...''
A complete list of reference cited, arranged in alphabetical order according to the surname of the first author, should be provided. References by the same author will follow a chronological sequence, i.e., Smith [1969] precedes Smith [1971]. Article titles should be stated in full but standard abbreviations should be used for journal names. For journal names, use the standard abbreviations. Typeset references in 9 pt Times Roman.
\begingroup
\section*{\bfseries Examples}
\section*{\it Journal reference:}
Priestley, M.~N.~J and Calvi, G.~M.~[1991] ``Towards a capacity
--- Design assessment\\ procedure for reinforced concrete frames,''
{\it Earthquake Spectra\/} {\bf 7}(3), 413--437.
\section*{\it Book reference:}
Paulay, T.~and Priestley, M.~N.~J.~[1992] {\it Seismic Design of
Reinforced Concrete and\\ Masonry Buildings\/} (John Wiley \&
Sons, Inc., New York).
\vspace*{4pt}
\noindent Luong, M.~P.~[1992] ``Centrifuge testing,'' in {\it Recent
Advances in Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics},
ed.~V.~Davidovici (Ouest Editions --- Presses Acad\'emiques,
Nantes, France), pp.~781--794.
\vspace*{4pt}
\noindent JBDPA [1977] Japanese Building Disaster Prevention Association,
{\it National Standard for Seismic Evaluation of Existing
Reinforced Concrete Buildings}, Japan.
\vspace*{4pt}
\noindent Litton, R.~W.~[1975] ``A contribution to the analysis of concrete
structures under cyclic loading,'' Ph.D. thesis, Civil Engineering
Dept., University of California, Berkeley, California.
\section*{\it Proceedings reference:}
\noindent Priestley, M.~N.~J.~and Seible, F.~[1994] ``Seismic assessment
of existing bridges,'' {\it Proc.~of the Second International
Workshop on the Seismic Design of Bridges}, Vol.~2, Queenstown,
New Zealand, pp.~46--70.
\endgroup
\section{Footnotes}
Footnotes should be numbered sequentially in superscript Arabic
numerals.\footnote{Footnotes should be typeset in 8~pt Times Roman
at the bottom of the page.}
\section*{Acknowledgments}
This section should come before the References. Funding information may also be included here.
\appendix
\section{Appendices}
Appendices should be used only when absolutely necessary. They should come immediately before the References.
If there is more than one appendix, number them
alphabetically. Number displayed equations occurring in the Appendix
in this way, e.g.~(A.1), (A.2), etc.
\begin{thebibliography}{}
\bibitem[{Priestley and Calvi(1991)}]{Priestley1991} Priestley, M.~N.~J and Calvi, G.~M.~[1991] ``Towards a capacity
--- Design assessment procedure for reinforced concrete frames,''
{\it Earthquake Spectra\/} {\bf 7}(3), 413--437.
\bibitem[{Paulay and Priestley(1992)}]{Paulay1992} Paulay, T.~and Priestley, M.~N.~J.~[1992] {\it Seismic Design of
Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Buildings\/} (John Wiley \&
Sons, Inc., New York).
\bibitem[{Luong(1992)}]{Luong1992} Luong, M.~P.~[1992] ``Centrifuge testing,'' in {\it Recent
Advances in Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics},
ed.~V.~Davidovici (Ouest Editions --- Presses Acad\'emiques,
Nantes, France), pp.~781--794.
\bibitem[{JBDPA(1977)}]{JBDPA1977} JBDPA [1977] Japanese Building Disaster Prevention Association,
{\it National Standard for Seismic Evaluation of Existing
Reinforced Concrete Buildings}, Japan.
\bibitem[{Litton(1975)}]{Litton1975} Litton, R.~W.~[1975] ``A contribution to the analysis of concrete
structures under cyclic loading,'' Ph.D. thesis, Civil Engineering
Dept., University of California, Berkeley, California.
\bibitem[{Priestley and Seible(1992)}]{Priestley1994} Priestley, M.~N.~J.~and Seible, F.~[1994] ``Seismic assessment
of existing bridges,'' {\it Proc.~of the Second International
Workshop on the Seismic Design of Bridges}, Vol.~2, Queenstown,
New Zealand, pp.~46--70.
\end{thebibliography}
\end{document}ws-materials-open_bib.tex · 1 KB
\documentclass{ws-materials-open}
\usepackage{natbib}
\setlength{\bibhang}{24pt}
\usepackage{url,hyperref}
\begin{document}
\catchline{}{}{}{}{}
\title{Using World Scientific's BiB\TeX\/ Style File}
\markboth{WSPC}{Using World Scientific's BiB\TeX\/ Style File}
\maketitle
\footnotetext{\openaccesstext}
\section{Usage}
\begin{verbatim}
\documentclass{ws-materials-open}
\usepackage[super]{cite}
\usepackage{url}
\begin{document}
\section{Output}
Sample output using ws-materials-open bibliography style file ...
text\cite{best,pier,jame} ...
\bibliographystyle{ws-materials-open}
\bibliography{sample}
\end{document}
\end{verbatim}
\section{Output}
Sample output using ws-materials-open bibliography style file
\begin{enumerate}
\item article: \cite{best,pier,jame,atlas}
\item proceedings: \cite{Weiss94}
\item inproceedings: \cite{conftypical,Moss94}
\item book: \cite{ArmsRace1}
\item edition: \cite{ComplexVariables}
\item editor: \cite{ColBenh:93}
\item series: \cite{inbook}
\item tech report: \cite{hobby1992,CSTR116}
\item unpublished: \cite{VoQS}
\item phd thesis: \cite{Brown:1988:IEL}
\item masters thesis: \cite{segms}
\item incollection: \cite{Jones:Phoneme}
\item booklet: \cite{URW:kerning}
\end{enumerate}
\bibliographystyle{ws-materials-open}
\renewcommand\bibsection{\section*{\refname\markboth{Authors' Names}{Instructions for Typesetting Manuscripts}}}%
\bibliography{sample}
\end{document} The first page, as this template compiles today. Click it to enlarge, and again to shrink. Open the file ↗