Mathematics Open (World Scientific)
World Scientific's own LaTeX kit for Mathematics Open: the ws-mo class with its sample paper and bibliography style.
Create an account to use this
- Category
- Journal
- Document class
ws-mo(ws-mo.cls) — ships with TeX Live- Workflow
- Journal manuscript — submissions and revision rounds
- Author
- World Scientific Publishing
- Source
- World Scientific Publishing
- Licence
- ws-mo.cls: Creative Commons. The sample text is World Scientific Publishing's, provided for authors preparing a submission.
These are the publisher’s own files. This project starts from World Scientific Publishing’s package for this publication — their manuscript, their ws-mo.cls, their bibliography style — so what compiles here is what they would have given you.
World Scientific Publishing serves this exact file to Mathematics Open. Check World Scientific Publishing’s author pages for the current instructions.
What you get
mof1-eps-converted-to.pdf· 5 KBmof1.eps· 15 KBmof1.pdf· 3 KBsample.bib· 7 KBws-mo.bst· 26 KBws-mo.cls· 35 KBws-mo.tex— the file that is compiled · 9 KBws-mo_bib.tex· 1 KB
These become your files. Editing them afterwards changes your project and nothing else — a project owns its files from the moment it is made.
Journals using this template
Source
mof1-eps-converted-to.pdf — binary, 5 KB
mof1.eps — binary, 15 KB
mof1.pdf — binary, 3 KB
sample.bib · 7 KB
@book{ColBenh:93,
editor = "Fr\'ed\'eric Benhamou and Alain Colmerauer" ,
title = "Constraint {L}ogic {P}rogramming, {S}elected {R}esearch",
publisher = "MIT Press",
year = "1993"}
@book{ArmsRace1,
author = "L. F. Richardson",
title = "Arms and {I}nsecurity",
publisher = "Boxwood",
address = "Pittsburg",
pages = "200--253",
year = "1960"}
@book{ComplexVariables,
author = "R. V. Churchill and J. W. Brown",
title = "Complex {V}ariables and {A}pplications",
publisher = "McGraw-Hill",
pages = "215--253",
year = "1990",
edition = "5th"}
@inproceedings{conftypical,
author = "R. K. Gupta and S. D. Senturia",
title = "Pull-in Time Dynamics as a Measure of Absolute Pressure",
booktitle = "Proc. {IEEE} International Workshop on
Microelectromechanical Systems ({MEMS}'97)",
address = "Nagoya, Japan",
month = jan,
year = "1997",
pages = "290-294"}
@inproceedings{Moss94,
author = "F. Moss",
title = "Stochastic resonance: From the ice ages to the monkey's ear",
pages = "205--253",
year = "1994",
crossref = "Weiss94"}
@proceedings{Weiss94,
title = "Contemporary {P}roblems in {S}tatistical {P}hysics",
booktitle = "Contemporary {P}roblems in {S}tatistical {P}hysics",
editor = "G. H. Weiss",
publisher = "SIAM, Philadelphia",
year = "1994"}
@article{best,
author = "Bestbury, Bruce W.",
title = "{$R$}-matrices and the magic square",
journal = "J. Phys. A",
fjournal = "Journal of Physics. A. Mathematical and General",
volume = "36",
year = "2003",
number = "7",
pages = "1947--1959",
issn = "0305-4470",
coden = "JPHAC5",
mrclass = "17B10",
mrnumber = "1 960 703"}
@article{pier,
author = "Deligne, Pierre X. and Gross, Benedict H.",
title = "On the exceptional series, and its descendants",
journal = "C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris",
fjournal = "Comptes Rendus Math\'ematique. Acad\'emie des Sciences. Paris",
volume = "335",
year = "2002",
number = "11",
pages = "877--881",
issn = "1631-073X",
mrclass = "20Gxx",
mrnumber = "1 952 563"}
@article{jame,
author = "Landsberg, James. M. and Manivel, L.",
title = "Triality, exceptional {L}ie algebras and {D}eligne dimension formulas",
journal = "Adv. Math.",
fjournal = "Advances in Mathematics",
volume = "171",
year = "2002",
number = "1",
pages = "59--85",
issn = "0001-8708",
coden = "ADMTA4",
mrclass = "17B20 (17B25)",
mrnumber = "1 933 384",
mrreviewer = "Dmitri I. Panyushev",
note = "\url{http://www.url.com/triality.html}."}
@techreport{hobby1992,
author = "John D. Hobby",
title = "{A User's Manual for MetaPost}",
year = "1992",
month = "apr",
language = "english",
institution = "AT\&T Bell Laboratories",
address = "Murray Hill, New Jersey",
date = "April 1992",
number = "162",
npages = "ii+88~pages"}
@techreport{CSTR116,
author = "Kernighan, Brian W.",
title = "{PIC}---{A} Graphics Language for Typesetting",
type = "Computing Science Technical Report",
number = "116",
institution = "AT\&T Bell Laboratories",
address = "Murray Hill, New Jersey",
year = "1984"}
@unpublished{VoQS,
author = "Ball, Martin J. and Esling, John and Dickson, Craig",
title = "{VoQS: Voice Quality Symbols}",
note = "Revised to 1994",
year = "1994"}
@phdthesis{Brown:1988:IEL,
author = "Marcus E. Brown",
title = "An Interactive Environment for Literate Programming",
school = "Texas A\&M University",
address = "TX, USA",
pages = "ix + 102",
month = "aug",
year = "1988"}
@inbook{inbook,
author = "D. W. Baker and N. L. Carter",
year = "1972",
editor = "H. C. Heard and I. V. Borg and N. L. Carter and C. B. Raleigh",
title = "Seismic {V}elocity {A}nisotropy {C}alculated for {U}ltramafic {M}inerals
and {A}ggregates",
booktitle = "Flow and {F}racture of {R}ocks",
publisher = "Am. Geophys. Union",
series = "Geophys. Mono.",
volume = "16",
pages = "157--166"}
@mastersthesis{segms,
author = "G[unter] S[ergei] Lodha",
title = "Quantitative interpretation of ariborne
electromagnetic response for a spherical model",
school = "University of Toronto",
year = "1974"}
@incollection{Jones:Phoneme,
author = "Jones, Daniel",
title = "{The term `phoneme'}",
editor = "Jones, W. E. and Laver, J.",
booktitle = "Phonetics in Linguistics: A Book of Reading",
publisher = "Longman",
address = "London",
pages = "187--204",
year = "1973"}
@booklet{URW:kerning,
author = "Bill Murrey",
title = "Kerning on the Fly",
howpublished = "URW Non-Plus-Ultra Typography series",
address = "Pittsburg",
year = "1991"}
@misc{netpbm,
author = "Bill Davidsen",
title = "NETPBM",
year = "1993",
note = "\url{ftp://ftp.wustl.edu/graphics/graphics/packages/NetPBM}."}
@inproceedings{Dragomir:2001,
author = "D. R. Radev and S. Blair-goldensohn and Z. Zhang and R. S. Raghavan",
title = "Newsinessence: A system for domain-independent, real-time news clustering and multi-document summarization",
booktitle = "Proc. First International Conference on Human Language Technology Research {HLT '01}",
pages = "1--4",
year = "2001"}
@inproceedings{Lin:2009,
author = "Y. Lin and H. Sundaram and A. Kelliher",
title = "Summarization of large scale social network activity",
booktitle = "Proc. International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing {ICASSP '09}",
month = "April",
year = "2009",
pages = "3481-3484"}
@article{atlas,
author = {Aad, Georges and others},
title = {Measurement of the top quark-pair production cross section with ATLAS
in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7\rm\ TeV$},
journal = {Eur. Phys. J.},
year = {2011},
volume = {C71},
pages = {1577},
archiveprefix = {arXiv},
collaboration = {ATLAS},
doi = {10.1140/epjc/s10052-011-1577-6},
eprint = {1012.1792},
file = {arxiv.1012.1792.pdf:arxiv.1012.1792.pdf:PDF},
primaryclass = {hep-ex},
slaccitation = {%%CITATION = 1012.1792;%%},
timestamp = {2011.12.05}
}
ws-mo.bst · 26 KB
% WSPC IJNT BibTeX Style File -- version 1.0
% BibTeX version 0.99c, intended for LaTeX2e
%
% 2022/06/30 Rajesh <[email protected]>
%
% This style was made from 'abbrv.bst' with lots of tweaking to make
% it look like MO.
%
% If you make bug fixes, improvements, etc. please send in yours
% comments and suggetions to Rajesh <[email protected]>
%
% The style followed is inhouse BiB pattern 2
%
% Copyright (C) 2016, all rights reserved.
% Copying of this file is authorized only if either
% (1) you make absolutely no changes to your copy, including name, or
% (2) if you do make changes, you name it something other than
% btxbst.doc, plain.bst, unsrt.bst, alpha.bst, abbrv.bst and ws-mo.bst.
% This restriction helps ensure that all standard styles are identical.
% The file btxbst.doc has the documentation for this style.
ENTRY
{ address
archive
archiveprefix
author
booktitle
chapter
doi
edition
editor
eprint
howpublished
institution
journal
key
month
note
number
organization
pages
publisher
school
series
title
type
volume
year
primaryClass
url
}
{}
{ label }
INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.quote after.sentence
after.quoted.block after.block }
FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
#1 'mid.sentence :=
#2 'after.quote :=
#3 'after.sentence :=
#4 'after.quoted.block :=
#5 'after.block :=
}
FUNCTION {disp.msg.screen} { #1 }
FUNCTION {type.msg}
{ disp.msg.screen
{ "<ws-mo.bst>"
top$
"World Scientific's Bibliography Style File for MO"
top$
"version 1.0 (30-06-2022)"
top$
"-- by Rajesh"
top$
"<unSorted version, follows inhouse bib-pattern 2>"
top$
}
{ skip$ }
if$
}
STRINGS { s t }
FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ ", " * write$ }
{ output.state after.quote =
{ " " * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ output.state after.quoted.block =
{ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.check}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
"\bibitem{" write$
cite$ write$
"}" write$
newline$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {blank.sep}
{
after.quote 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ output.state after.quoted.block =
'skip$
'add.period$
if$
write$
newline$
}
FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ output.state after.quote =
{ after.quoted.block 'output.state := }
{ after.block 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
'skip$
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {not}
{ { #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {and}
{ 'skip$
{ pop$ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {or}
{ { pop$ #1 }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "{\em " swap$ * "}" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bold}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "{\bf " swap$ * "}" * }
if$
}
INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
FUNCTION {format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{ numnames #2 >
{ "" * }
'skip$
if$
t "others" =
{ " {\em et~al.}" * }
{ " and " * t * }
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author empty$
{ "" }
{ author format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.names
editor num.names$ #1 >
{ " (eds.)" * }
{ " (ed.)" * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.eeditors}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor num.names$ #1 >
{ " eds." * }
{ " ed." * }
if$
editor format.names}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.archive}
{
archivePrefix empty$
{ "" }
{ archivePrefix ":" *}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.primaryClass}
{
primaryClass empty$
{ "" }
{ " [" primaryClass * "]" *}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.eprint}
{ eprint empty$
{ ""}
{ archive empty$
{"\href{http://arxiv.org/abs/" eprint * "}" *
"{{\ttfamily " * format.archive * eprint *
format.primaryClass * "}}" *}
{"\href{" archive * "/" * eprint * "}" *
"{{\ttfamily " * format.archive * eprint *
format.primaryClass * "}}" *}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.doi}
{ doi empty$
{ "" }
{ "\doi{" doi * "}" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title}
{ title empty$
{ "" }
{ "" title "t" change.case$ * "" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title.p}
{ title empty$
{ "" }
{ "" title "t" change.case$ * "" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {n.dashify}
{ 't :=
""
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
{ t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
{ "--" *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
{ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
{ "-" *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
}
if$
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
if$
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.mdate}
{ year empty$
{ month empty$
{ "" }
{ "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
month
}
if$
}
{ month empty$
{ " (" year * ")" *}
{ " (" * month * "" year * ")" *}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.date}
{ year empty$
{ month empty$
{ "" }
{ "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
month
}
if$
}
{ month empty$
{ " (" year * ")" *}
{ " (" * month * "" year * ")" *}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.btitle}
{ title emphasize }
FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
{ "~" }
{ " " }
if$
swap$ * *
}
FUNCTION {empty.field.to.null.string}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ skip$ }
if$
}
FUNCTION {either.or.check}
{ empty$
'pop$
{ "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
{ series empty$
{ "" }
{ volume empty$
{series *}
{", " * series * "Vol.~" volume *}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.number.series}
{ volume empty$
{ number empty$
{ series field.or.null }
{ output.state mid.sentence =
{ "no.~" }
{ "No.~" }
if$
number *
series empty$
{ "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
{ " in " * series * }
if$
}
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition empty$
{ "" }
{ output.state mid.sentence =
{ edition "l" change.case$ " edn." * }
{ edition "t" change.case$ " edn." * }
if$
}
if$
}
INTEGERS { multiresult }
FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
{ 't :=
#0 'multiresult :=
{ multiresult not
t empty$ not
and
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$
duplicate$ "-" =
swap$ duplicate$ "," =
swap$ "+" =
or or
{ #1 'multiresult := }
{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
if$
}
while$
multiresult
}
FUNCTION {first.page.number}
{ 't :=
""
{ t "" =
{ #0 }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = not }
if$
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages multi.page.check
{ "" pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
{ "p." pages tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.ppages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages multi.page.check
{ "pp." pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
{ "p." pages tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.number}
{ number empty$
{ "" }
{ "(" number * ")" *}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.volume.number}
{ journal empty$
{ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ ""}
{ journal emphasize }
if$
volume empty$ %% warning if no volume
{ "empty volume in " cite$ * warning$ " " *}
{ " " * volume bold *} %% make volume bold
%% { "vol.~" volume * }
if$
month empty$
{ format.number *}
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.series.volume.number}
{ series empty$
%% { "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ ""}
{ "" }
{ series emphasize }
if$
volume empty$
{ "" *}
{ " " * volume bold *}
%% { "vol.~" volume * }
if$
month empty$
{ format.number *}
'skip$
if$
}
% following not used
FUNCTION {format.volume}
{ volume empty$
{ "" }
{ volume bold }
%% { "vol.~" volume * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
{ chapter empty$
'format.ppages
{ type empty$
{ "ch.~" chapter * }
{ type "l" change.case$ chapter tie.or.space.connect }
if$
pages empty$
'skip$
{ ", " * format.ppages * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.chapter.ppages}
{ chapter empty$
'format.ppages
{ type empty$
{ "ch.~" chapter * }
{ type "l" change.case$ chapter tie.or.space.connect }
if$
pages empty$
'skip$
{ ", " * format.ppages * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
{ booktitle empty$
{ "" }
{ ", in {\em " * booktitle * "\/}, " *
format.eeditors
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
{ type empty$
'skip$
{ pop$
output.state after.block =
{ type "t" change.case$ }
{ type "l" change.case$ }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
and and and and and
{ "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
{ type empty$
{ "Tech. Rep." }
'type
if$
number empty$
{ "l" change.case$ }
{ number tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.paddress}
{ address empty$
{ "" }
{ "(" address * ")" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
{ key empty$
{ journal empty$
{ "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref *
warning$
""
}
{ " in {\em " journal * "\/}" * }
if$
}
{ " in " key * }
if$
"\cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor}
{ editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
editor num.names$ duplicate$
#2 >
{ pop$ " {\em et~al.}" * }
{ #2 <
'skip$
{ editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
{ " {\em et~al.}" * }
{ " and " * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
{ volume empty$
{ "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
"In "
}
{ "Vol.~" volume *
" of " *
}
if$
editor empty$
editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
or
{ key empty$
{ series empty$
{ "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
crossref * warning$
"" *
}
{ "{\em " * series * "\/}" * }
if$
}
{ key * }
if$
}
{ format.crossref.editor * }
if$
"\cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
{ editor empty$
editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
or
{ key empty$
{ booktitle empty$
{ "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
crossref * warning$
""
}
{ " in {\em " booktitle * "\/}" * }
if$
}
{ " in " key * }
if$
}
{ " in " format.crossref.editor * }
if$
"\cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {push.url}
{}
FUNCTION {push.date}
% format: month year
{ year empty$
{ month empty$
{ "" }
{ "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
month
}
if$
}
{ month empty$
{ year }
{ month " " * year * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.address.date}
{ address empty$
{year empty$
{ "" }
{ push.date *}
if$
}
{ "(" address * ", " * year * ")" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.school.date}
{ school empty$
{"school is missing " cite$ * warning$
year empty$
{ "" }
{ push.date *}
if$
}
{ "(" school * ", " * year * ")" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {push.address.publisher.year}
% the whole imprint
{ address empty$
{ publisher empty$
{ url empty$
{ year empty$
{ "" }
{ push.date }
if$
}
{
push.url
year empty$
{ skip$ }
{ ", " * push.date * ")" * }
if$
}
if$
}
{ "(" publisher *
year empty$
{ skip$ }
{ ", " * push.date * ")" * }
if$
}
if$
}
{
publisher empty$
{ skip$ }
{ "(" publisher * ", " * address * }
if$
year empty$
{ ")" * }
{ ", " * push.date * ")" * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {article}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
format.title "title" output.check
crossref missing$
{ format.journal.volume.number output
blank.sep
format.date "year" output.check
blank.sep
format.pages output
}
{ format.article.crossref output.nonnull
format.pages output
}
if$
format.eprint output
format.doi output
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {book}
{ output.bibitem
author empty$
{ format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
{ format.authors output.nonnull
crossref missing$
{ "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
format.btitle "title" output.check
crossref missing$
{ format.bvolume output
format.number.series output
format.edition output
blank.sep
push.address.publisher.year "publisher" output.check
}
{ new.block
format.book.crossref output.nonnull
}
if$
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {booklet}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors output
title empty$
{ "empty title in " cite$ * warning$
howpublished new.sentence.checka
}
{ howpublished empty$ not
address empty$ month empty$ year empty$ and and
or
{ format.title.p output.nonnull }
{ format.title output.nonnull }
if$
}
if$
howpublished output
publisher empty$
{format.address.date output}
{push.address.publisher.year "publihser" output.check}
if$
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {inbook}
{ output.bibitem
author empty$
{ format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
{ format.authors output.nonnull}
if$
format.btitle "title" output.check
blank.sep
format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
crossref missing$
{ format.bvolume output
new.block
format.number.series output
push.address.publisher.year "publisher" output.check
address output
format.chapter.ppages "chapter and pages" output.check
}
{ format.chapter.ppages "chapter and pages" output.check
new.block
format.book.crossref output.nonnull
}
if$
format.edition output
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {incollection}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
format.title "title" output.check
blank.sep
crossref missing$
{ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle or editor" output.check
format.series.volume.number output
blank.sep
push.address.publisher.year "publisher" output.check
blank.sep
format.ppages output
format.edition output
}
{ format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
blank.sep
format.ppages output
}
if$
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
format.title "title" output.check
blank.sep
format.in.ed.booktitle output %remove check for booktitle
blank.sep
journal empty$
{format.series.volume.number output}
{format.journal.volume.number output}
if$
organization output
publisher empty$
{format.address.date output}
{push.address.publisher.year "publihser" output.check}
if$
format.ppages output
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
FUNCTION {manual}
{ output.bibitem
author empty$
{ organization empty$
'skip$
{ organization output.nonnull
address output
}
if$
}
{ format.authors output.nonnull }
if$
format.btitle "title" output.check
author empty$
{ organization empty$
{ address new.block.checka
address output
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ organization address new.block.checkb
organization output
address output
}
if$
format.edition output
format.date output
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
format.title "title" output.check
"Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
%format.school.date "school" output.check
school output
blank.sep
format.date output
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {misc}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors output
title empty$
{ howpublished new.sentence.checka }
{ howpublished empty$ not
month empty$ year empty$ and
or
{ format.title.p output.nonnull }
{ format.title output.nonnull }
if$
blank.sep
}
if$
howpublished output
format.date output
note output
fin.entry
empty.misc.check
}
FUNCTION {phdthesis}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
format.btitle "title" output.check
"PhD thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
school "school" output.check
publisher empty$
{format.address.date output}
{push.address.publisher.year "publihser" output.check}
if$
format.ppages output
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {proceedings}
{ output.bibitem
editor empty$
{ organization output }
{ format.editors output.nonnull }
if$
format.btitle "title" output.check
blank.sep
format.series.volume.number output
editor empty$
'skip$
{ organization output }
if$
push.address.publisher.year "publisher" output.check
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {techreport}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
format.title "title" output.check
format.tr.number output.nonnull
institution "institution" output.check
blank.sep
address empty$
{format.mdate output}
{format.address.date output}
if$
note output
fin.entry
new.block
}
FUNCTION {unpublished}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
format.title.p "title" output.check
note "note" output.check
format.date output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
MACRO {jan} {"January"}
MACRO {feb} {"February"}
MACRO {mar} {"March"}
MACRO {apr} {"April"}
MACRO {may} {"May"}
MACRO {jun} {"June"}
MACRO {jul} {"July"}
MACRO {aug} {"August"}
MACRO {sep} {"September"}
MACRO {oct} {"October"}
MACRO {nov} {"November"}
MACRO {dec} {"December"}
MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
MACRO {cacm} {"Communications ACM"}
MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM J. Research and Development"}
MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems~J."}
MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Trans. Software Engineering"}
MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Trans. Computers"}
MACRO {ieeetcad} {"IEEE Trans. Computer-Aided Design"}
MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
MACRO {jacm} {"J.~ACM"}
MACRO {jcss} {"J.~Computer and System Sciences"}
MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM J. Computing"}
MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Trans. Computer Systems"}
MACRO {tods} {"ACM Trans. Database Systems"}
MACRO {tog} {"ACM Trans. Graphics"}
MACRO {toms} {"ACM Trans. Mathematical Software"}
MACRO {toois} {"ACM Trans. Office Information Systems"}
MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Trans. Programming Languages and Systems"}
MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
READ
EXECUTE {type.msg}
FUNCTION {sortify}
{ purify$
"l" change.case$
}
INTEGERS { len }
FUNCTION {chop.word}
{ 's :=
'len :=
s #1 len substring$ =
{ s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
{ s }
if$
}
FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
""
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ nameptr #1 >
{ " " * }
{ skip$ }
if$
s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ ff{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
nameptr numnames = t "others" = and
{ "et al" * }
{ t sortify * }
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
{ 't :=
"A " #2
"An " #3
"The " #4 t chop.word
chop.word
chop.word
sortify
#1 global.max$ substring$
}
FUNCTION {author.sort}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" }
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" }
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ editor sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
{ author empty$
{ organization empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" }
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
{ editor empty$
{ organization empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" }
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
if$
}
{ editor sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.organization.institution.sort}
{ author empty$
{ organization empty$
{ institution empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need author, organization, institution or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" }
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ "The " #4 institution chop.word sortify }
if$
}
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {presort}
{ type$ "ieeetranbstctl" =
{ key empty$
{ "_" }
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" =
or
{ author.editor.sort }
{ type$ "proceedings" =
type$ "periodical" =
or
{ editor.organization.sort }
{ type$ "manual" =
type$ "electronic" =
type$ "misc" =
or or
{ author.organization.sort }
{ type$ "standard" =
{ author.organization.institution.sort }
{ author.sort }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
" "
*
year empty.field.to.null.string sortify
*
" "
*
title empty.field.to.null.string
sort.format.title
*
}
if$
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.key$ :=
}
%ITERATE {presort}
%SORT
STRINGS { longest.label }
INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width }
FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
{ "" 'longest.label :=
#1 'number.label :=
#0 'longest.label.width :=
}
FUNCTION {longest.label.pass}
{ number.label int.to.str$ 'label :=
number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
label width$ longest.label.width >
{ label 'longest.label :=
label width$ 'longest.label.width :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
ITERATE {longest.label.pass}
FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
'skip$
{ preamble$ write$ newline$ }
if$
"\expandafter\ifx\csname urlstyle\endcsname\relax"
"\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" * write$ newline$
write$ newline$
" \providecommand{\doi}[1]{doi:\discretionary{}{}{}#1}\else"
write$ newline$
" \providecommand{\doi}{doi:\discretionary{}{}{}\begingroup \urlstyle{rm}\Url}\fi"
write$ newline$
}
EXECUTE {begin.bib}
EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
ITERATE {call.type$}
FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
"\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}
EXECUTE {end.bib}
%%
%% End of file
%% For Support: [email protected], [email protected]
%% ws-mo.bst (C) World Scientific Publishing Co.
ws-mo.cls · 35 KB
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Trim Size: 9.75in x 6.5in
%% Text Area: 8in (include Runningheads) x 5in
%% ws-mo.tex : 30-06-2022
%% Tex file to use with ws-mo.cls written in Latex2E.
%% The content, structure, format and layout of this style file is the
%% property of World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
%% Copyright 2022 by World Scientific Publishing Co.
%% All rights are reserved.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
\ProvidesClass{ws-mo}[1994/07/13 v1.2u Standard LaTeX document class]
\@twosidetrue\@mparswitchtrue\@twocolumnfalse
\newif\if@openright
\@openrighttrue
\newif\if@restonecol
%
\newif\if@wsdraft
%
\newdimen\wsdraftrule
\wsdraftrule=0pt
%
\DeclareOption{splissue}{\@splissuetrue}
\DeclareOption{wsdraft}{\@wsdrafttrue\setlength\overfullrule{5pt}\wsdraftrule0.01pt}%
%
%\hoffset=-1.5cm
%\voffset=-0.5cm
%
\DeclareOption{final}{\setlength\overfullrule{0pt}}
%
\ExecuteOptions{a4paper,10pt,twoside,onecolumn,final}
\ProcessOptions
%
\newcommand\appendixname{Appendix}
\newcommand\abstractname{Abstract}
\newcommand\bibname{References}%
%
\newcommand\today{\ifcase\month\or
January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
\space\number\day, \number\year}
\newcount\minute
\newcount\hour
\def\currenttime{%
\minute\time
\hour\minute
\divide\hour60
\the\hour:\multiply\hour60\advance\minute-\hour\the\minute}
%
\newdimen\trimheight
\newdimen\trimwidth
\newdimen\typeheight
\newdimen\typewidth
\newdimen\tempdimen
\newdimen\tablewidth
\newdimen\normaltextheight
\newbox\tempbox
\newdimen\tablewd
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Fonts %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\foliofont{\fontsize{8}{10}\selectfont}
\def\bibfont{\fontsize{9}{11}\selectfont}
\def\rhfont{\footnotesize\itshape{}}
\def\catchlinefont{\footnotesize}
\def\titlefont{\fontsize{10}{13}\bfseries\boldmath\selectfont\centering{}}
\def\authorfont{\footnotesize}
\def\abstractfont{\footnotesize}
\let\affiliationfont\rhfont
\def\datefont{\footnotesize}
\def\sectionfont{\bfseries\boldmath\rightskip2pc plus1fill{}}
\def\subsectionfont{\bfseries\boldmath\itshape\rightskip2pc plus1fill{}}
\def\subsubsectionfont{\itshape\rightskip2pc plus1fill{}}
\def\paragraphfont{\bfseries\boldmath}
\def\subparagraphfont{\itshape}
\def\figurecaptionfont{\footnotesize}
\def\tablefont{\footnotesize}
\def\tablecaptionfont{\footnotesize}
%
\renewcommand\normalsize{%
\@setfontsize\normalsize\@xpt{13}%\@xiiipt
\abovedisplayskip6\p@\@plus4\p@\@minus2\p@
\abovedisplayshortskip\abovedisplayskip
\belowdisplayshortskip\abovedisplayshortskip
\belowdisplayskip\abovedisplayskip
\let\@listi\@listI}
\normalsize
%
\newcommand\small{%
\@setfontsize\small\@ixpt{11}%
\abovedisplayskip 8\p@ \@plus3\p@ \@minus4\p@
\abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus2\p@
\belowdisplayshortskip 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@
\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
\topsep 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@
\parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
\itemsep \parsep}%
\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip}
%
\newcommand\footnotesize{%
\@setfontsize\footnotesize\@viiipt{10}%
\abovedisplayskip 6\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
\abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus\p@
\belowdisplayshortskip 3\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus2\p@
\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
\topsep 3\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
\parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
\itemsep \parsep}%
\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip}
%
\newcommand\scriptsize{\@setfontsize\scriptsize\@viipt\@viiipt}
\newcommand\tiny{\@setfontsize\tiny\@vpt\@vipt}
\newcommand\large{\@setfontsize\large\@xiipt{14}}%
\newcommand\Large{\@setfontsize\Large\@xivpt{16}}%%
\newcommand\LARGE{\@setfontsize\LARGE\@xviipt{22}}
\newcommand\huge{\@setfontsize\huge\@xxpt{25}}
\newcommand\Huge{\@setfontsize\Huge\@xxvpt{30}}
\setlength\smallskipamount{3\p@ \@plus 1\p@ \@minus 1\p@}
\setlength\medskipamount{6\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setlength\bigskipamount{12\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}
%
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\rm}{\rmfamily}{\mathrm}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sf}{\sffamily}{\mathsf}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\tt}{\ttfamily}{\mathtt}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\bf}{\bfseries}{\mathbf}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\it}{\itshape}{\mathit}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sl}{\slshape}{\@nomath\sl}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sc}{\scshape}{\@nomath\sc}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\bi}{\bfseries\itshape}{\bfseries\itshape}
\renewcommand{\rmdefault}{cmr}%
%
\DeclareMathSizes{28}{28}{25}{20}
\DeclareMathSizes{24}{24}{21}{18}
\DeclareMathSizes{22}{22}{19}{17}
\DeclareMathSizes{20}{20}{17}{15}
\DeclareMathSizes{18}{18}{15}{10}
\DeclareMathSizes{12}{11}{8}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{11}{11}{8}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{10}{10}{7}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{9.5}{9}{7}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{9}{9}{7}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{8}{8}{6}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{7}{7}{5}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{6}{6}{5}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{5}{5}{5}{5}
\def\bm#1{\mathchoice
{\mbox{\boldmath$#1$}}%
{\mbox{\boldmath$#1$}}%
{\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptstyle#1$}}%
{\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptscriptstyle#1$}}}%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Initializations %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\trimheight9.75truein
\trimwidth6.50truein
\typeheight48.1pc
\typewidth5in
%
\setlength\parindent{1.5em}
\setlength\headheight{5\p@}
\setlength\headsep {19pt}
\setlength\topskip {7\p@}
\setlength\footskip{10pt}
\setlength\maxdepth{4\p@}
\setlength\@maxdepth\maxdepth
\setlength\textwidth{5in}
\setlength\textheight\typeheight
\advance\textheight-\headheight
\advance\textheight-\headsep
\setlength\normaltextheight{\textheight}
\setlength\oddsidemargin{19mm}
\setlength\evensidemargin{\trimwidth}
\addtolength\evensidemargin{-\textwidth}
\addtolength\evensidemargin{-\oddsidemargin}
\setlength\marginparwidth{.75in}
\setlength\marginparsep{7\p@}
\setlength\marginparpush{5\p@}
\setlength\topmargin{.85926in}%
\setlength\footnotesep{6\p@}
\setlength{\skip\footins}{18\p@ \@plus 5\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setlength\floatsep {18\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setlength\textfloatsep{18\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 4\p@}
\setlength\intextsep {18\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setlength\dblfloatsep {18\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setlength\dbltextfloatsep{18\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 4\p@}
\setlength\@fptop{0\p@}
\setlength\@fpsep{8\p@ \@plus 2fil}
\setlength\@fpbot{0\p@ \@plus 1fil}
\setlength\@dblfptop{0\p@ \@plus 1fil}
\setlength\@dblfpsep{8\p@ \@plus 2fil}
\setlength\@dblfpbot{0\p@ \@plus 1fil}
\setlength\partopsep{0\p@}
%
\setlength\lineskip{1\p@}
\setlength\normallineskip{1\p@}%
\renewcommand\baselinestretch{}%{}
\setlength\parskip{0\p@}
\@lowpenalty 51
\@medpenalty 151
\@highpenalty 301
\@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty
\@endparpenalty -\@lowpenalty
\@itempenalty -\@lowpenalty
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Title %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\title#1{\gdef\@title{{{#1}}}}
\def\subtitle#1{\titlefont :~#1}
\newcommand\maketitle{\par
\begingroup
\renewcommand\thefootnote{\@fnsymbol\c@footnote}%
\def\@makefnmark{\rlap{\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}}}%
\long\def\@makefntext##1{\noindent
\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}{##1}}%
\newpage
\global\@topnum\z@
\@maketitle
\thispagestyle{plain}\@thanks
\endgroup
\setcounter{footnote}{0}%
\global\let\thanks\relax
\global\let\maketitle\relax
\global\let\@maketitle\relax
\global\let\@thanks\@empty
\global\let\@author\@empty
\global\let\@title\@empty
\global\let\title\relax
\global\let\author\relax
}
\def\@maketitle{%
\newpage
\null
\vspace*{-10pt}
\vspace*{-25pt}% to have the bylines on the beginning of the page
\@clinebuf
\vspace*{52pt}
\begin{center}%
\let\footnote \thanks
{\titlefont\@title \par}%
\vspace*{28pt}
\@aabuffer\par
\end{center}%
}
%
\def\thebepage{\thepage}
\def\theeepage{\pageref{eof}}
%
\newenvironment{history}{%
\addvspace{-2pt plus-2pt minus-2pt}
\authorfont\begin{center}\vskip-\lastskip
}{%
\end{center}
\addvspace{15pt plus2pt minus2pt}
}
\def\email#1{\it #1\par}
\def\http#1{\it http://#1\par}
\def\urrl#1{\it #1\par}
\def\received#1{Received~#1\par}
\def\revised#1{Revised~#1\par}
\def\accepted#1{Accepted~#1\par}
\def\comby#1{\par\addvspace{1\baselineskip}Communicated\ by~#1\par}
%
\def\@clinebuf{}
\def\catchline#1#2#3#4#5{\expandafter\def\expandafter\@clinebuf\expandafter
{\@clinebuf\catchlinefont
\noindent Mathematics Open\par
% \noindent Vol.\ {#1}, \No\ {#2} (#3)\ \thebepage--\theeepage\par
\noindent \copyright\ The Authors(s)\par
\noindent\vskip-\baselineskip \hphantom{#4 \hskip2em #5}
}\relax\par
}%
%
\def\No{No.}
%
\def\@aabuffer{}
\def\author#1{\expandafter\def\expandafter\@aabuffer\expandafter
{\@aabuffer{\authorfont{{{#1}}}}\relax\par
\vspace*{3pt}}}
%
\def\address#1{\expandafter\def\expandafter\@aabuffer\expandafter
{\@aabuffer{\affiliationfont{#1}}\relax\par
\vspace*{13pt}}}
%
\def\keywords#1{\par
\vspace*{8pt}
{\authorfont{\leftskip18pt\rightskip\leftskip
\noindent{\it Keywords}\/:\ #1\par}}\par}
%
\def\ccode#1{\par
\vspace*{8pt}
{\authorfont{\leftskip18pt\rightskip\leftskip
\noindent #1\par}}\par}
%
\def\category#1#2{\par
\vspace*{8pt}
{\authorfont{\leftskip18pt\rightskip\leftskip
\noindent{\it Categories}\/:\ #1:\ #2\par}}\par}
%
\newenvironment{abstract}{\par%
\abstractfont
\noindent\leftskip18pt\rightskip18pt
}{%
\par}
%
\newenvironment{otherinfo}{%
\addvspace{-2pt plus-2pt minus-2pt}
\authorfont\begin{center}%\vskip-\lastskip
}{%
\end{center}
\addvspace{15pt plus2pt minus2pt}
}
%
\newenvironment{dedication}{%
\addvspace{-2pt plus-2pt minus-2pt}
\authorfont\begin{center}%\vskip-\lastskip
}{%
\end{center}
\addvspace{15pt plus2pt minus2pt}
}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%End of title%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Local Definitions %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\uc#1{\uppercase{#1}}
\newcommand{\cal}{\protect\pcal}
\newcommand{\pcal}{\@fontswitch{\relax}{\mathcal}}
%
\def\mtb{\fboxsep=0pt\fbox{\phantom{e}}}
\def\breakhere{\par\vskip-\lastskip
\pagebreak}
\def\forcebreak{\vadjust{\pagebreak}}
%
\def\thebepage{\thepage}
\def\theeepage{\pageref{eof}}
%
\def\No{No.}
%
\def\and{\hbox{\lowercase{and }}}
\def\aand{\\[10pt]{\upshape{and}}\\[-3pt]}
%
\def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout
{\string\citation{#2}}\fi
\def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
{\@citea\def\@citea{,}\@ifundefined
{b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning
{Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}
{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}}
\newif\if@cghi
\def\cite{\@cghitrue\@ifnextchar [{\@tempswatrue
\@citex}{\@tempswafalse\@citex[]}}
\def\citelow{\@cghifalse\@ifnextchar [{\@tempswatrue
\@citex}{\@tempswafalse\@citex[]}}
%\def\@cite#1#2{{$\null^{#1}$\if@tempswa\typeout
\def\@cite#1#2{{$\null {[#1]}$\if@tempswa\typeout %jess 11/1/2001
{WSPC warning: optional citation argument
ignored: `#2'} \fi}}
\newcommand{\citeup}{\cite}
%
\def\@refcitex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout
{\string\citation{#2}}\fi
\def\@citea{}\@refcite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
{\@citea\def\@citea{, }\@ifundefined
{b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning
{Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}
\hbox{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}}
\def\@refcite#1#2{{#1\if@tempswa\typeout
{WSPC warning: optional citation argument
ignored: `#2'} \fi}}
\def\refcite{\@ifnextchar[{\@tempswatrue
\@refcitex}{\@tempswafalse\@refcitex[]}}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Lists %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\@listI{\leftmargin\leftmargini
\listparindent\parindent
\parsep \z@\labelsep.5em
\topsep 6.5\p@ \@plus3\p@% \@minus2\p@
\itemsep0\p@}
%
\let\@listi\@listI
\@listi
%
\def\@listii {\leftmargin\leftmarginii
\labelwidth\leftmarginii
\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
\topsep 3.5\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@
\parsep \z@
\itemsep\z@}
\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
\labelwidth\leftmarginiii
\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
\topsep 3.5\p@ \@plus\p@\@minus\p@
\parsep \z@
% \partopsep \p@ \@plus\z@ \@minus\p@
\itemsep0\p@}% \topsep}
\def\@listiv {\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
\labelwidth\leftmarginiv
\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\@listv {\leftmargin\leftmarginv
\labelwidth\leftmarginv
\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\@listvi {\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
\labelwidth\leftmarginvi
\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
%
\setlength\leftmargini{3pc}
\setlength\leftmarginii{2.2em}
\setlength\leftmarginiii{1.87em}
\setlength\leftmarginiv{1.7em}
\setlength\leftmarginv{1em}
\setlength\leftmarginvi{1em}
\setlength\leftmargin{\leftmargini}
\setlength\listparindent{\parindent}
\setlength \labelsep {.5em}
\setlength \labelwidth{\leftmargini}
\addtolength\labelwidth{-\labelsep}
\renewcommand\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}}
\renewcommand\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}
\renewcommand\theenumiii{\roman{enumiii}}
\renewcommand\theenumiv{\Alph{enumiv}}
\newcommand\labelenumi{(\theenumi)}
\newcommand\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}
\newcommand\labelenumiii{\theenumiii.}
\newcommand\labelenumiv{\theenumiv.}
\renewcommand\p@enumii{\theenumi}
\renewcommand\p@enumiii{\theenumi(\theenumii)}
\renewcommand\p@enumiv{\p@enumiii\theenumiii}
\newcommand\labelitemi{$\m@th\bullet$}
\newcommand\labelitemii{\normalfont\bfseries --}
\newcommand\labelitemiii{$\m@th\ast$}
\newcommand\labelitemiv{$\m@th\cdot$}
%
\def\enummax#1{\setbox\tempbox=\hbox{#1\hskip\labelsep}%
\expandafter\global\csname leftmargin\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth\endcsname\wd\tempbox}
%
\def\enumerate{\@ifnextchar[{\@enumerate}{\@enumerate[\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname]}}
%
\def\@enumerate[#1]{\ifnum \@enumdepth >3 \@toodeep\else
\advance\@enumdepth \@ne\edef\@enumctr{enum\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth}%
\enummax{#1}\list
{\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname}{\usecounter
{\@enumctr}\def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{##1}}}\fi}
%
\let\Item\item
\newenvironment{enumeroman}{%
\def\theenumi{\roman{enumi}}\def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}%
\def\labelenumi{(\theenumi)}\def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}%
\let\item\Item
\begin{enumerate}%
}{%
\end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{alphlist}{%
\def\theenumi{\alph{enumi}}\def\theenumii{\roman{enumii}}%
\def\labelenumi{(\theenumi)}\def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}%
\let\item\Item
\begin{enumerate}%
}{%
\end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{arabiclist}{%
\def\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}}\def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}
\def\labelenumi{(\theenumi)}\def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}%
\let\item\Item
\begin{enumerate}
}{%
\end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{romanlist}{%
\def\theenumi{\roman{enumi}}\def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}
\def\labelenumi{(\theenumi)}\def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}%
\let\item\Item
\begin{enumerate}
}{%
\end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{itemlist}{%
\def\labelenumi{\labelitemi}
\let\item\Item
\begin{enumerate}
}{%
\end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{unnumlist}{%
\let\item\Item
\leftmargini2pc
\ifnum \@enumdepth >3 \@toodeep\else
\advance\@enumdepth \@ne
\list{}{\itemindent0pt\topsep6pt%
\def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{##1}}}%
\fi
}{%
\endlist}
\newenvironment{quote}
{\list{}{\rightmargin18pt\leftmargin18pt}%
\item[]}
{\endlist}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Sections %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
\newcounter {section}
\newcounter {subsection}[section]
\newcounter {subsubsection}[subsection]
\newcounter {paragraph}[subsubsection]
\newcounter {subparagraph}[paragraph]
\renewcommand\thesection {\arabic{section}}
\renewcommand\thesubsection {\thesection.\arabic{subsection}}
\renewcommand\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection .\arabic{subsubsection}}
\renewcommand\theparagraph {\thesubsubsection.\arabic{paragraph}}
\renewcommand\thesubparagraph {\theparagraph.\arabic{subparagraph}}
%
\newcommand\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}{-18pt \@plus-3pt minus-6pt}{5pt}{\sectionfont}}
\newcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{-18pt \@plus-3pt minus-6pt}{5pt}{\subsectionfont}}
\newcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{-18pt \@plus-3pt minus-3pt}{5pt}{\subsubsectionfont}}
\newcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}{12pt \@plus -3pt}{-.5em}{\paragraphfont}}
\newcommand\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\parindent}{3.25ex \@plus1ex}{-1em}{\subparagraphfont}}
%
\def\@seccntformat#1{{\upshape{\csname the#1\endcsname.}}\hskip .5em}
%
\gdef\@author{}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Floats %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\setcounter{topnumber}{3}
\def\topfraction{.98}
\setcounter{bottomnumber}{3}
\def\bottomfraction{.98}
\setcounter{totalnumber}{6}%4
\def\textfraction{.01}
\def\floatpagefraction{.98100}
\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{2}
\def\dbltopfraction{.981}
\def\dblfloatpagefraction{.99}
%
%
\newlength\abovecaptionskip
\newlength\belowcaptionskip
\setlength\abovecaptionskip{6\p@}% plus3pt minus3pt}
\setlength\belowcaptionskip{-1\p@}
%
\def\FigName{figure}%
%
\newbox\wscaptionbox
%
\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
\ifx\FigName\@captype
\vskip\abovecaptionskip
\setbox\wscaptionbox\hbox{%
{\figurecaptionfont#1.\unskip\ignorespaces\hskip1em#2\par}}
\ifdim\wd\wscaptionbox>\hsize
{\figurecaptionfont#1.\unskip\ignorespaces\hskip1em#2\par}\par
\else
\centerline{\figurecaptionfont#1.\unskip\ignorespaces\hskip1em#2}\par
\fi\else\global\setbox\wscaptionbox\hbox{%
{\tablecaptionfont#1.\ignorespaces\hskip1em#2\par}}
\fi
}
%
\def\figurename{Fig.}
\newcounter{figure}
\renewcommand\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure}
\def\fps@figure{htbp}
\def\ftype@figure{1}
\def\ext@figure{lof}
\def\fnum@figure{\figurename~\thefigure}
\newenvironment{figure}
{\@float{figure}}
{\end@float}
\newenvironment{figure*}
{\@dblfloat{figure}}
{\end@dblfloat}
%
\newcounter{table}
\def\tablename{Table}
\renewcommand\thetable{\@arabic\c@table}
\def\fps@table{htbp}
\def\ftype@table{2}
\def\ext@table{lot}
\def\fnum@table{\tablename~\thetable}
\newenvironment{table}
{\@float{table}}
{\end@float}
\newenvironment{table*}
{\@dblfloat{table}}
{\end@dblfloat}
%
\long\def\tbl#1#2{%
\parindent\z@\ignorespaces\noindent\tablecaptionfont
\caption{#1}%
\par\setbox\tempbox\hbox{\tablefont #2}%
\tablewd\hsize\advance\tablewd-\wd\tempbox\global\divide\tablewd\tw@
\ifdim\wd\wscaptionbox<\wd\tempbox\centerline{\unhbox\wscaptionbox}
\else\leftskip\tablewd\rightskip\leftskip{\unhbox\wscaptionbox}\par
\fi\vskip5pt\centerline{\box\tempbox}
}%
%
\long\def\ttbl#1#2#3{%
\parindent\z@
\noindent
\tablecaptionfont
\caption{#2}%
\tablewd\hsize
\advance\tablewd-#1
\global\divide\tablewd\tw@
\ifdim \wd\wscaptionbox<#1
\centerline{\unhbox\wscaptionbox}
\else
{\leftskip\tablewd% plus1fill{}
\rightskip\tablewd% plus1fill{}
\unhbox\wscaptionbox\par}
\fi
\vskip-8pt
\centerline{#3}
}%
%
\newenvironment{InTextTable}{%
\par\addvspace{16pt plus6pt minus6pt}%
\begin{center}\tablecaptionfont\noindent\ignorespaces
}{%
\end{center}\par\addvspace{17pt plus6pt minus6pt}}
%
\newenvironment{tabnote}{%
\par\vskip5pt\footnotesize%
\@ifnextchar[{\@tabnote}{\@tabnote[Note]}}{%
\par\vskip-5pt}
\def\@tabnote[#1]{%
\leftskip\tablewd\rightskip\leftskip {\it #1}\/:\ \ignorespaces}
%
\def\Hline{%
\noalign{\ifnum0=`}\fi\hrule \@height 2\arrayrulewidth \futurelet
\@tempa\@xhline}
%
\def\x{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}}
\def\toprule{\Hline\\[-7.5pt]}
\def\colrule{\\[-7.5pt]\hline\\[-7.5pt]}
\def\TMcolrule{\\[-9.5pt]\hline\\[-9.5pt]}
\def\botrule{\\[-9pt]\Hline}
\def\crule#1{\\[-10pt]#1\\[-6pt]}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Maths %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\setlength\arraycolsep{1.5\p@}
\setlength\tabcolsep{6\p@}
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{.4\p@}
\setlength\doublerulesep{2\p@}
\setlength\tabbingsep{\labelsep}
\skip\@mpfootins = \skip\footins
\setlength\fboxsep{3\p@}
\setlength\fboxrule{.4\p@}
\@addtoreset{equation}{section}
\renewcommand{\theequation}{\thesection.\arabic{equation}} %(1.1)
%\renewcommand\theequation{\arabic{equation}} %(1)
%
\setlength\columnsep{10\p@}
\setlength\columnseprule{0\p@}
%
\def\bstrut{\vrule width0pt depth5pt}
\def\tstrut{\vrule width0pt height10pt}
\jot=3pt
%
\def\refstepeqcnt{\refstepcounter{equation}}
\def\eqnnum{\displaywidth\linewidth\hbox{\@eqnnum}}
%
\def\@equation{\let\topsep\abovedisplayskip\@beginparpenalty\predisplaypenalty\@endparpenalty\postdisplaypenalty
\refstepeqcnt
\trivlist \item[]\leavevmode
\hbox to\linewidth\bgroup\hfill $\m@th% $
\displaystyle}%
\def\end@equation{$\hfill\eqnnum\egroup\endtrivlist}
%
\renewenvironment{eqnarray}{%
\stepcounter{equation}%
\def\@currentlabel{\p@equation\theequation}%
\global\@eqnswtrue
\m@th
\global\@eqcnt\z@
\tabskip\@centering
\let\\\@eqncr
$$\everycr{}\halign to\displaywidth\bgroup
\hskip\@centering$\displaystyle\tabskip\z@skip{##}$\@eqnsel
&\global\@eqcnt\@ne\hskip \tw@\arraycolsep \hfil${##}$\hfil
&\global\@eqcnt\tw@ \hskip \tw@\arraycolsep
$\displaystyle{##}$\hfil\tabskip\@centering
&\global\@eqcnt\thr@@ \hb@xt@\z@\bgroup\hss##\egroup
\tabskip\z@skip
\cr}
{%
\@@eqncr
\egroup
\global\advance\c@equation\m@ne
$$\global\@ignoretrue
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Footnote %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\renewcommand\footnoterule{%
\kern-3\p@
\hrule depth0pt height0pt \@width.2\columnwidth
\kern2.6\p@}
\newcommand\@makefntext[1]{%
\parindent 1em%
\noindent
\@makefnmark#1}
%
\def\@fnsymbol#1{\ensuremath{\ifcase#1\or *\or \dagger\or \ddagger\or
\mathchar "278\or \mathchar "27B\or \|\or **\or \dagger\dagger
\or \ddagger\ddagger \else\@ctrerr\fi}}
%
\def\thefootnote{\alph{footnote}}
\def\@makefnmark{{$^{\rm \@thefnmark}$}}
%
\def\openaccesstext{\par\noindent This is an open access article published by World Scientific Publishing Company.
It is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY) License, which permits use,
distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Page Style %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\mark{{}{}}
%
\def\ps@plain{%
\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\let\@oddhead\@empty
\def\@oddfoot{\hfill\mbox{\lower12pt\hbox{\foliofont\thepage}}\hfill}%
\let\@evenhead\@empty
\let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot}
%
\def\RightMark{}
%
\def\ps@headings{%
\let\@oddfoot\@empty
\let\@evenfoot\@empty
\def\@evenhead{\rhfont{\upshape{\thepage}}\hskip1em\leftmark\hfill}%
\def\@oddhead{\hfill\rhfont\rightmark\hskip1em{\upshape{\thepage}}}%
\let\@mkboth\markboth
\def\authormark##1{\markboth{##1}{\RightMark}}%
\def\chaptermark##1{\gdef\RightMark{##1}\markright{##1}}}%
%\def\sectionmark##1{\gdef\RightMark{##1}\markright{##1}}}%
%
\def\ps@myheadings{%
\let\@oddfoot\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty
\def\@evenhead{\rlap{\foliofont \thepage}\hfill{\rhfont\leftmark}\hfill}%
\def\@oddhead{\hfill{\rhfont\rightmark}\hfill{\foliofont\thepage}}%
\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\let\chaptermark\@gobble
\let\sectionmark\@gobble}
%
\def\ps@pblind{%
\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\def\@evenhead{}%
\def\@oddhead{}
\def\@oddfoot{\hfill\mbox{\lower8pc\hbox{}}\hfill}
\let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% theorem environments %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\@xthm#1#2{\@begintheorem{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname}{}\ignorespaces}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% UPDATED BY SOORAN - 6-6-2001 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\@ythm#1#2[#3]{\@opargbegintheorem{#2}{\csname
the#1\endcsname}{#3}\ignorespaces}%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\let\Questionfont\upshape
\let\Notationfont\upshape
\let\Definitionfont\upshape%
\let\Theoremfont\itshape
\let\Corollaryfont\itshape
\let\Propositionfont\itshape
\let\Lemmafont\itshape
\let\Examplefont\upshape
\let\Theoremheadfont\bfseries
\let\Corollaryheadfont\bfseries
\let\Propositionheadfont\bfseries
\let\Lemmaheadfont\bfseries
\let\Definitionheadfont\bfseries
\let\Remarkfont\upshape
\def\Exampleheadfont{\bfseries}
\def\Remarkheadfont{\bfseries}
\def\Conjectureheadfont{\bfseries}
\def\Notationheadfont{\bfseries}
\let\Questionheadfont\bfseries
%
\def\@begintheorem#1#2#3{\par\addvspace{8pt plus3pt minus2pt}%
\noindent{\csname#1headfont\endcsname#1\ \ignorespaces#3 #2.}%
\csname#1font\endcsname\hskip.5em\ignorespaces}
\def\@endtheorem{\par\addvspace{8pt plus3pt minus2pt}\@endparenv}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% UPDATED BY SOORAN - 6-6-2001 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\@opargbegintheorem#1#2#3{\par\addvspace{6pt plus3pt minus2pt}%
\def\@tempa{#3}%
\noindent{\bf #1 #2 \ifx\@tempa\empty\unskip\else\unskip\ (#3).\fi\hskip.5em}\csname#1font\endcsname\ignorespaces
% \noindent{\bf #2 \ifx\@tempa\empty\unskip\else\unskip: #3\fi\hskip1em}\it
\ignorespaces}
%
\def\@endtheorem{\par\addvspace{6pt plus3pt minus2pt}}
%
%
\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section]
\newtheorem{corollary}{Corollary}[section]
\newtheorem{lemma}{Lemma}[section]
\newtheorem{proposition}{Proposition}[section]
\newtheorem{definition}{Definition}[section]
\newtheorem{example}{Example}[section]
\newtheorem{remark}{Remark}[section]
\newtheorem{conjecture}{Conjecture}[section]
\newtheorem{question}{Question}[section]
\newtheorem{notation}{Notation}[section]
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\newif\iflogo
\def\prbox{\hbox to \hsize{\hfill\fboxsep0pt\fbox{\phantom{\vrule width5pt height5pt depth0pt}}}\global\logofalse}
%
\newenvironment{proof}{%
\par\addvspace{12pt plus3pt minus3pt}
\global\logotrue
\@ifnextchar[{\@proof}{\@proof[Proof]}%
}{%
\par\iflogo\vskip-\lastskip
\vskip-\baselineskip\prbox\par
\addvspace{12pt plus3pt minus3pt}\fi}
%
\def\@proof[#1]{\noindent{\normalfont\bfseries#1.}\hskip.5em\ignorespaces}
%
%%TYPE MANUALLY FOR SQUARE BOX IN PROOF TEXT
\def\sqbox{\par
\vskip-\lastskip\vskip-\baselineskip
\hbox to \hsize{\hfill\fboxsep0pt
\fbox{\phantom{\vrule width5pt height5pt depth0pt}}}\global\logofalse}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Bibliography %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\newdimen\bibindent
\bibindent=2em
%\def\@biblabel#1{#1.}
\def\@biblabel#1{[#1]}
\newenvironment{thebibliography}[1]
{\section*{\bibname}\bibfont%
\list{\@biblabel{\arabic{enumiv}}}%
{\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}%
\leftmargin\labelwidth
\labelsep6pt%.33em
\advance\leftmargin\labelsep
\itemsep0pt\parsep0pt
\usecounter{enumiv}%
\renewcommand\theenumiv{\arabic{enumiv}}}%
\sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000%
\sfcode`\.=\@m}
{\def\@noitemerr
{\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}%
\endlist}
\newcommand\newblock{}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Appendix %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\newcounter{appendix}
\newcommand\appendix{\par
\refstepcounter{appendix}
\setcounter{section}{0}%
\setcounter{lemma}{0}
\setcounter{theorem}{0}
\setcounter{definition}{0}
\setcounter{corollary}{0}
\setcounter{proposition}{0}
\setcounter{remark}{0}
\setcounter{example}{0}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
\@addtoreset{equation}{section}
\renewcommand\thesection{\appendixname\ \Alph{section}}
\renewcommand\thesubsection{\Alph{section}.\arabic{subsection}}
\renewcommand\theequation{\Alph{section}.\arabic{equation}}
\renewcommand\thelemma{\Alph{section}.\arabic{lemma}}
\renewcommand\thetheorem{\Alph{section}.\arabic{theorem}}
\renewcommand\thecorollary{\Alph{section}.\arabic{corollary}}
\renewcommand\thedefinition{\Alph{section}.\arabic{definition}}
\renewcommand\theproposition{\Alph{section}.\arabic{proposition}}
\renewcommand\theexample{\Alph{section}.\arabic{example}}
\renewcommand\theremark{\Alph{section}.\arabic{remark}}
\@addtoreset{figure}{section}
\renewcommand\thefigure{\Alph{section}.\arabic{figure}}
\@addtoreset{table}{section}
\renewcommand\thetable{\Alph{section}.\arabic{table}}}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%For contents pages %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\journalname{\uppercase{Mathematics Open}}
\def\No{No.}
\def\chead#1#2#3{\par
\thispagestyle{empty}
{\centering{%
{\titlefont\journalname}\par
{\sl Vol.~#1, \No~#2 (#3)}\par
\vspace*{34pt}
\noindent CONTENTS\par}}
\vspace*{14pt}}
\def\leaderfill{\leaders\hbox to 1em{\hss.\hss}\hfill}
\def\centrybreak#1#2#3#4{\par{\foliofont
{\rightskip2pc plus1fil
\noindent{\uppercase{#1}}\par}
{\noindent\ignorespaces\hspace*{12pt}#2\par}
\hbox to 30pc{\noindent\ignorespaces\hspace*{12pt}#3\leaderfill
\hspace*{2pt}#4\par}}\par
\addvspace{8pt plus1pt minus1pt}\par
}
%
\def\centry#1#2#3{\par{\foliofont
{\rightskip2pc plus1fil
\noindent{\uppercase{#1}}\par}
\hbox to 30pc{\noindent\ignorespaces\hspace*{12pt}#2\leaderfill\hspace*{2pt}#3\par}}\par
\addvspace{8pt plus1pt minus1pt}\par
}
%
\def\cent#1#2#3{\par{\foliofont
{\rightskip2pc plus1fil
\noindent\par}
{\noindent{\uppercase{#1}}\ignorespaces#2\leaderfill\hspace*{2pt}#3\par}}\par
%
% \noindent{\uppercase{#1}}\par}
% \hbox to 30pc{\noindent\ignorespaces\hspace*{12pt}#2\leaderfill\hspace*{2pt}#3\par}}\par
\addvspace{8pt plus1pt minus1pt}\par
}
%
\def\ehead#1#2#3{\par
\addvspace{12pt plus1pt minus1pt}
{\foliofont\rightskip4pc plus1fil
\noindent{\bf #1{#2}{#3}\par}
\vspace*{4pt}}\par}
\def\eehead#1#2#3{\par
% \addvspace{6pt plus1pt minus1pt}
\addvspace{12pt plus1pt minus1pt}
{\foliofont\rightskip4pc plus1fil
\noindent{\bf #1{#2}{#3}\par}
\vspace*{4pt}}\par}
%
%
\def\wsdraftnote{\today\quad\currenttime\quad\qquad\jobname}%
%
\def\cropmarks{\nointerlineskip%
\vbox to 0pt{\vskip-8.6pt
\parindent0pt\hspace*{6pt}\wsdraftnote
\par\advance\trimheight by 2pc
\vbox to \trimheight{\offinterlineskip\parindent0pt\vskip-2pc
\hbox to \trimwidth{\raise2.6pc\hbox{\vrule height2pc width0.3pt}\raisebox{2pc}
{\hspace*{-2.6pc}\vrule width2pc height0.3pt}\hfill\raisebox{2pc}
{\vrule width2pc height0.3pt}\hspace*{-2.6pc}\raise2.6pc\hbox{\vrule height2pc width0.3pt}}\vfill
\hbox to \trimwidth{\lower1.2pc\hbox{\vrule height2pc width0.3pt}\raisebox{1.4pc}
{\hspace*{-2.6pc}\vrule width2pc height0.3pt}\hfill
\lower1.2pc\hbox{\vrule height2pc width0.3pt}\rlap{\hspace*{0.6pc}\raisebox{1.4pc}{\vrule width2pc height0.3pt}}}}}
\vbox to 0pt{\offinterlineskip\parindent0pt\vskip\topmargin%\vskip1.3pt
\tempdimen\normaltextheight
\advance\tempdimen24pt
\moveright\@themargin
\vbox to \tempdimen{\hrule height\wsdraftrule
\vbox to 0pt{\vskip\headheight\vskip\headsep%\vskip3pt
\vrule height\wsdraftrule width\textwidth}%
\hbox to \textwidth{\vrule width\wsdraftrule \hfill\vrule height\tempdimen width\wsdraftrule}%
\hrule height\wsdraftrule}}}%%
\def\xcropmarks{\nointerlineskip%
\vbox to 0pt{\vskip-8.6pt
\parindent0pt\hspace*{6pt}\wsdraftnote
\par\advance\trimheight by 2pc
\vbox to \trimheight{\offinterlineskip\parindent0pt\vskip-2pc
\hbox to \trimwidth{\raise2.6pc\hbox{\vrule height2pc width0.3pt}\raisebox{2pc}
{\hspace*{-2.6pc}\vrule width2pc height0.3pt}\hfill\raisebox{2pc}
{\vrule width2pc height0.3pt}\hspace*{-2.6pc}\raise2.6pc\hbox{\vrule height2pc width0.3pt}}\vfill
\hbox to \trimwidth{\lower1.2pc\hbox{\vrule height2pc width0.3pt}\raisebox{1.4pc}
{\hspace*{-2.6pc}\vrule width2pc height0.3pt}\hfill
\lower1.2pc\hbox{\vrule height2pc width0.3pt}\rlap{\hspace*{0.6pc}\raisebox{1.4pc}{\vrule width2pc height0.3pt}}}}}
\vbox to 0pt{\offinterlineskip\parindent0pt\vskip\topmargin%\vskip1.3pt
\tempdimen\normaltextheight
\advance\tempdimen27pt
\moveright\@themargin
\vbox to \tempdimen{\hrule height\wsdraftrule
\vbox to 0pt{\vskip\headheight\vskip\headsep%\vskip3pt
\vrule height\wsdraftrule width\textwidth}%
\hbox to \textwidth{\vrule width\wsdraftrule \hfill\vrule height\tempdimen width\wsdraftrule}%
\hrule height\wsdraftrule}}}%%
%
\let\trimmarks\cropmarks
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Output Routine %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\@outputpage{%
\begingroup % the \endgroup is put in by \aftergroup
\let \protect \noexpand
\@resetactivechars
\let\-\@dischyph
\let\'\@acci\let\`\@accii\let\=\@acciii
\let\\\@normalcr
\let\par\@@par %% 15 Sep 87
\shipout \vbox{%
\set@typeset@protect
\aftergroup \endgroup
\aftergroup \set@typeset@protect
% correct? or just restore by ending
% the group?
\if@specialpage
\global\@specialpagefalse\@nameuse{ps@\@specialstyle}%
\fi
\if@twoside
\ifodd\count\z@ \let\@thehead\@oddhead \let\@thefoot\@oddfoot
\let\@themargin\oddsidemargin
\else \let\@thehead\@evenhead
\let\@thefoot\@evenfoot \let\@themargin\evensidemargin
\fi
\fi
\reset@font
\normalsize
\baselineskip\z@skip \lineskip\z@skip \lineskiplimit\z@
\@begindvi\trimmarks
\vskip \topmargin
\moveright\@themargin \vbox {%
\setbox\@tempboxa \vbox to\headheight{%
\vfil
\color@hbox
\normalcolor
\hb@xt@\textwidth {%
\let \label \@gobble
\let \index \@gobble
\let \glossary \@gobble %% 21 Jun 91
\@thehead
}%
\color@endbox
}% %% 22 Feb 87
\dp\@tempboxa \z@
\box\@tempboxa
\vskip \headsep
\box\@outputbox
\baselineskip \footskip
\color@hbox
\normalcolor
\hb@xt@\textwidth{%
\let \label \@gobble
\let \index \@gobble %% 22 Feb 87
\let \glossary \@gobble %% 21 Jun 91
\@thefoot
}%
\color@endbox
}%
}%
\global \@colht \textheight
\stepcounter{page}%
\let\firstmark\botmark
}
%
\def\enddocument{%
\label{eof}
\@enddocumenthook
\@checkend{document}%
\clearpage
\begingroup
\if@filesw
\immediate\closeout\@mainaux
\let\@setckpt\@gobbletwo
\let\@newl@bel\@testdef
\@tempswafalse
\makeatletter \input\jobname.aux
\fi
\@dofilelist
\ifdim \font@submax >\fontsubfuzz\relax
\@font@warning{Size substitutions with differences\MessageBreak
up to \font@submax\space have occured.\@gobbletwo}%
\fi
\@defaultsubs
\@refundefined
\if@filesw
\ifx \@multiplelabels \relax
\if@tempswa
\@latex@warning@no@line{Label(s) may have changed.
Rerun to get cross-references right}%
\fi
\else
\@multiplelabels
\fi
\fi
\endgroup
\deadcycles\z@\@@end}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Process Options %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\pagestyle{headings}
\pagenumbering{arabic}
\onecolumn
\frenchspacing
\flushbottom
\def\sloppy{\tolerance=100000\hfuzz=\maxdimen \vfuzz=\maxdimen}
\sloppy
\vbadness=12000
\hbadness=12000
\RequirePackage{amsfonts}
\RequirePackage{amssymb}
\RequirePackage{amsmath}
\RequirePackage{graphicx}
\endinput
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%End of file%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
ws-mo.tex — the file that is compiled · 9 KB
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Trim Size: 9.75in x 6.5in
%% Text Area: 8in (include Runningheads) x 5in
%% ws-mo.tex : 30-06-2022
%% Tex file to use with ws-mo.cls written in Latex2E.
%% The content, structure, format and layout of this style file is the
%% property of World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
%% Copyright 2022 by World Scientific Publishing Co.
%% All rights are reserved.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\documentclass{ws-mo}
\usepackage{cite}
\begin{document}
\markboth{Authors' Names}{Instructions for Typesetting Manuscripts}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Publisher's Area please ignore %%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\catchline{}{}{}{}{}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\title{Your paper}
\author{First A. Author, Second B. Author And Third
C. Author\footnote{Typeset names in 8~pt Times Roman
and lightface. Use footnotes only to indicate if permanent and
present addresses are different. Funding information should go
in the Acknowledgement section.}}
\address{Full affiliations\footnote{Typeset
affiliation and mailing addresses in 8pt Times italic.} \\
and mailing addresses}
\author{Other D. Author}
\address{Full affiliations \\
and mailing addresses}
\maketitle
\begin{history}
\received{Day Month Year}
\revised{Day Month Year}
\accepted{Day Month Year}
\end{history}
\begin{abstract}
The abstract should summarize the context, content and
conclusions of the paper in less than 200 words. It should not
contain any references or displayed equations. Typeset the
abstract in 8 pt Times Roman with baselineskip of 10 pt, making
an indentation of $\frac14$ inch on the left and right margins.
Typeset similarly for keywords below.
\end{abstract}
\keywords{List four to six; Should characterize article.}
\ccode{Mathematics Subject Classification 2020: 57M25, 57M27}
\footnotetext{\openaccesstext}
\section{General Appearance}
Contributions to the {\it Mathematics Open}
are to be in English. Authors are
encouraged to have their contribution checked for grammar.
Abbreviations are allowed but should be spelt out in full when first
used. Integers ten and below are to be spelt out. Italicize foreign
language phrases (e.g.~Latin, French).
The text should be in 10 pt Times Roman, single spaced with
baselineskip of 13~pt. Text area (excluding copyright block and folio)
is 6.9 inches high and 5 inches wide for the first page. Text area
(excluding running title) is 7.7 inches high and 5 inches wide for
subsequent pages. Final pagination and insertion of running titles
will be done by the publisher.
\section{Major Headings}
Major headings should be typeset in boldface with the first
letter of important words capitalized.
\subsection{Sub-headings}
Sub-headings should be typeset in boldface italics.
\subsubsection{Sub-subheadings}
Sub-subheadings should be typeset in italics.
\subsection{Numbering and spacing}
Sections, sub-sections and sub-subsections are to be numbered in
Arabic.
\subsection{Lists of items}
Lists may be laid out with each item marked by a dot:
\begin{itemlist}
\item item one,
\item item two,
\item item three,
\item item four.
\end{itemlist}
\begin{romanlist}[(ii)]
\item item one,
\item item two,
\begin{romanlist}[(b)]
\item Lists within lists can be numbered with lowercase
Roman letters,
\item second item,
\item third item.
\end{romanlist}
\item item three,
\item item four.
\end{romanlist}
\section{Equations}
Displayed equations should be numbered consecutively in each
section, with the number set flush right and enclosed in
parentheses,
\eject
\noindent
\begin{equation}
\mu(n, t) = \frac{\sum^\infty_{i=1} 1(d_i < t,
N(d_i) = n)}{\int^t_{\sigma=0} 1(N(\sigma) = n)d\sigma}\,.
\label{this}
\end{equation}
Equations should be referred to in abbreviated form,
e.g.~``Eq.~(\ref{this})'' or ``(4.1)''. In multiple-line
equations, the number should be given on the last line.
Displayed equations are to be centered on the page width.
Standard English letters like x are to appear as $x$
(italicized) in the text if they are used as mathematical
symbols. Punctuation marks are used at the end of equations as
if they appeared directly in the text.
\begin{theorem}\label{thm1}
Theorems$,$ lemmas$,$ etc. are to be numbered consecutively in the paper.
\end{theorem}
\begin{proof}
Proofs should end with a square.
\end{proof}
\section{Illustrations and Photographs}
Figures are to be inserted in the text nearest their first
reference. Original India ink drawings of glossy prints are
preferred. Please send one set of originals with copies. If the
author requires the publisher to reduce the figures, ensure that
the figures (including letterings and numbers) are large enough
to be clearly seen after reduction. If photographs are to be
used, only black and white ones are\break
acceptable.
\begin{figure}[th]
\centerline{\includegraphics[width=2.2in]{mof1}}
\vspace*{8pt}
\caption{Labeled tree {\it T}.\label{fig1}}
\end{figure}
Figures are to be sequentially numbered in Arabic numerals. The
caption must be placed below the figure. Typeset in 8~pt Times
Roman with baselineskip of 10~pt. Use double spacing between a
caption and the text that follows immediately.
Previously published material must be accompanied by written
permission from the author and publisher.
Figures should be referred to in the abbreviated form,
e.g.~``$\ldots$ in Fig.~\ref{fig1}'' or ``$\ldots$ in
Figs.~\ref{fig1} and 2''. Where the word ``Figure'' begins a
sentence, it should be spelt\break
in full.
\section{Tables}
Tables should be inserted in the text as close to the point of
reference as possible. Some space should be left above and below
the table.
\begin{table}[ht]
\tbl{Comparison of acoustic for frequencies for piston-cylinder problem.}
{\begin{tabular}{@{}cccc@{}} \toprule
Piston mass & Analytical frequency & TRIA6-$S_1$ model &
\% Error \\
& (Rad/s) & (Rad/s) \\ \colrule
1.0\hphantom{00} & \hphantom{0}281.0 & \hphantom{0}280.81 & 0.07 \\
0.1\hphantom{00} & \hphantom{0}876.0 & \hphantom{0}875.74 & 0.03 \\
0.01\hphantom{0} & 2441.0 & 2441.0\hphantom{0} & 0.0\hphantom{0} \\
0.001 & 4130.0 & 4129.3\hphantom{0} & 0.16\\ \botrule
\end{tabular}}
\end{table}
Tables should be numbered sequentially in the text in Arabic
numerals. Captions are to be centralized above the tables.
Typeset tables and captions in 8~pt Times Roman with
baselineskip of 10~pt.
If tables need to extend over to a second page, the continuation
of the table should be preceded by a caption,
e.g.~``Table~2. Cont'd.''
\section{References}
The format for references should be strictly followed.
References in the text are to be numbered in Arabic numerals.
They are to be cited in square brackets, \cite{2} before punctuation
marks. Standard journal abbreviations are preferred.
\section{Footnotes}
Footnotes should be numbered sequentially in superscript Arabic
numerals.\footnote{Footnotes should be typeset in 8~pt Times Roman
at the bottom of the page.}
\appendix
\section{Appendices}
Appendices should be used only when absolutely necessary. They
should come\break
before Acknowledgments. \forcebreak If there is more than one
appendix, number them\break
alphabetically. Number displayed equations occurring in the Appendix
in this way, e.g.~(\ref{appeqn}), (A.2), etc.
\begin{equation}
f(j\delta, i\delta) \cong \frac{\pi}{M} \sum^M_{n-1}
Q_{\theta_n} (j\cos \theta_n + i\sin \theta_n)\, .\label{appeqn}
\end{equation}
\section*{Acknowledgments}
This section should come before the References. Funding
information may also be included here.
\begin{thebibliography}{0}
\bibitem{1} R. Lorentz and D. B. Benson, Deterministic
and nondeterministic flow-chart interpretations,
{\it J. Comput. System Sci}. {\bf 27} (1983) 400--433.
\bibitem{2} M. J. Beeson, {\it Foundations of Constructive
Mathematics} (Springer, Berlin, 1985).
\bibitem{3} K. L. Clark, Negations as failure, in
{\it Logic and Data Bases}, eds. H. Gallaire and\break
J. Winker (Plenum Press, New York, 1973), pp.~293--306.
\bibitem{4} M. Joliat, A simple technique for partial
elimination of unit productions from LR(k) parsers,
{\it IEEE Trans. Comput}. {\bf C-27} (1976) 753--764.
\bibitem{5} D. Dolve, Unanimity in an unknown and
unreliable environment, in {\it Proc. 22nd Annual Symposium on
Foundations of Computer Science}, Nashville, TN (Oct. 1981),\break
pp.~159--168.
\bibitem{6} R. Tamassia, C. Batini and M. Talamo, An
algorithm for automatic layout of entity relationship diagrams,
in {\it Entity-Relationship Approach to Software
Engineering}, {\it Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on Entity-Relationship
Approach}, eds. C. G. Davis, S. Jajodia, P. A. Ng and R. T. Yeh
(North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1983), pp.~421--439.
\bibitem{7} W. L. Gewirtz, Investigations in the theory
of descriptive complexity, Ph. D. Thesis, New York University
(1974).
\end{thebibliography}
\end{document}
ws-mo_bib.tex · 1 KB
\documentclass{ws-mo}
\usepackage[super]{cite}
\usepackage{url,hyperref}
\begin{document}
\catchline{}{}{}{}{}
\title{Using World Scientific's BiB\TeX\/ Style File}
\markboth{WSPC}{Using World Scientific's BiB\TeX\/ Style File}
\maketitle
\footnotetext{\openaccesstext}
\section{Usage}
\begin{verbatim}
\documentclass{ws-mo}
\usepackage[super]{cite}
\usepackage{url}
\begin{document}
\section{Output}
Sample output using ws-mo bibliography style file ...
text\cite{best,pier,jame} ...
\bibliographystyle{ws-mo}
\bibliography{sample}
\end{document}
\end{verbatim}
\section{Output}
Sample output using ws-mo bibliography style file
\begin{enumerate}
\item article: text\cite{best,pier,jame,atlas}
\item proceedings: text\cite{Weiss94}
\item inproceedings: text\cite{conftypical,Moss94}
\item book: text\cite{ArmsRace1}
\item edition: text\cite{ComplexVariables}
\item editor: text\cite{ColBenh:93}
\item series: text\cite{inbook}
\item tech report: text\cite{hobby1992,CSTR116}
\item unpublished: text\cite{VoQS}
\item phd thesis: text\cite{Brown:1988:IEL}
\item masters thesis: text\cite{segms}
\item incollection: text\cite{Jones:Phoneme}
\item booklet: text\cite{URW:kerning}
\item misc: see Ref.~\refcite{netpbm} for examples
\end{enumerate}
\bibliographystyle{ws-mo}
\bibliography{sample}
\end{document}The first page, as this template compiles today. Click it to enlarge, and again to shrink. Open the file ↗