Modern Physics Letters A (World Scientific)
World Scientific's own LaTeX kit for Modern Physics Letters A: the ws-mpla class with its sample paper and bibliography style.
Create an account to use this
- Category
- Journal
- Document class
ws-mpla(ws-mpla.cls) — ships with TeX Live- Workflow
- Journal manuscript — submissions and revision rounds
- Author
- World Scientific Publishing
- Source
- World Scientific Publishing
- Licence
- No licence is stated in the files. World Scientific Publishing distributes them for authors preparing a submission.
These are the publisher’s own files. This project starts from World Scientific Publishing’s package for this publication — their manuscript, their ws-mpla.cls, their bibliography style — so what compiles here is what they would have given you.
World Scientific Publishing serves this exact file to Modern Physics Letters A. Check World Scientific Publishing’s author pages for the current instructions.
What you get
mplaf1-eps-converted-to.pdf· 5 KBmplaf1.eps· 16 KBmplaf1.pdf· 8 KBsample.bib· 9 KBws-mpla.bst· 26 KBws-mpla.cls· 33 KBws-mpla.tex— the file that is compiled · 10 KBws-mpla_bib.tex· 2 KB
These become your files. Editing them afterwards changes your project and nothing else — a project owns its files from the moment it is made.
Journals using this template
Source
mplaf1-eps-converted-to.pdf — binary, 5 KB
mplaf1.eps — binary, 16 KB
mplaf1.pdf — binary, 8 KB
sample.bib · 9 KB
@book{ColBenh:93,
editor = "Fr\'ed\'eric Benhamou and Alain Colmerauer" ,
title = "Constraint {L}ogic {P}rogramming, {S}elected {R}esearch",
publisher = "MIT Press",
year = "1993"}
@book{ArmsRace1,
author = "L. F. Richardson",
collaboration = {ATLAS},
title = "Arms and {I}nsecurity",
publisher = "Boxwood",
address = "Pittsburg",
pages = "200--253",
year = "1960"}
@book{ComplexVariables,
author = "R. V. Churchill and J. W. Brown",
title = "Complex {V}ariables and {A}pplications",
publisher = "McGraw-Hill",
pages = "215--253",
year = "1990",
edition = "5th"}
@inproceedings{conftypical,
author = "R. K. Gupta and S. D. Senturia",
title = "Pull-in Time Dynamics as a Measure of Absolute Pressure",
booktitle = "Proc. {IEEE} Int. Workshop on Microelectromechanical Systems ({MEMS}'97)",
address = "Nagoya, Japan",
month = jan,
year = "1997",
pages = "290-294",
note = "\url{https://doi.org/10.1109/MEMSYS.1997.581830}"}
@inproceedings{Moss94,
author = "F. Moss",
title = "Stochastic resonance: From the ice ages to the monkey's ear",
pages = "205--253",
year = "1994",
crossref = "Weiss94",
note = "\url{https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611971552.ch5}"}
@inproceedings{CantoneCP90,
author = "D. Cantone and V. Cutello and A. Policrito",
title = "Set-theoretic reductions of {Hilbert's} {Tenth} {Problem}",
pages = "65--75",
booktitle = "CSL '89: 3rd Workshop on Computer Science Logic",
editor = "E. B{\"o}rger and H. Kleine B{\"u}ning and M. M. Richter",
publisher = "Springer-Verlag",
address = "Pittsburg",
series = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
year = "1990",
volume = "440"}
@proceedings{Weiss94,
title = "Contemporary {P}roblems in {S}tatistical {P}hysics",
booktitle = "Contemporary {P}roblems in {S}tatistical {P}hysics",
editor = "G. H. Weiss",
publisher = "SIAM, Philadelphia",
year = "1994"}
@article{best,
author = "Westbury, Bruce W.",
title = "{$R$}-matrices and the magic square",
journal = "J. Phys. A",
fjournal = "Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General",
volume = "36",
year = "2003",
number = "7",
pages = "1947--1959",
issn = "0305-4470",
coden = "JPHAC5",
mrclass = "17B10",
mrnumber = "1 960 703",
note = "\url{https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/36/11/501}"}
@article{pier,
author = "Deligne, Pierre X. and Gross, Benedict H.",
title = "On the exceptional series, and its descendants",
journal = "C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris",
fjournal = "Comptes Rendus Math\'ematique. Acad\'emie des Sciences. Paris",
volume = "335",
year = "2002",
number = "11",
pages = "877--881",
issn = "1631-073X",
mrclass = "20Gxx",
mrnumber = "1 952 563",
note = "\url{https://doi.org/10.1016/S1631-073X(02)02590-6}"}
@article{jame,
author = "Landsberg, James. M. and Manivel, L.",
title = "Triality, exceptional {L}ie algebras and {D}eligne dimension formulas",
journal = "Adv. Math.",
fjournal = "Advances in Mathematics",
volume = "171",
year = "2002",
number = "1",
pages = "59--85",
issn = "0001-8708",
coden = "ADMTA4",
mrclass = "17B20 (17B25)",
mrnumber = "1 933 384",
mrreviewer = "Dmitri I. Panyushev",
note = "\url{https://doi.org/10.1006/aima.2002.2071}"}
@techreport{hobby1992,
author = "John D. Hobby",
title = "{A User's Manual for MetaPost}",
year = "1992",
month = "apr",
language = "english",
institution = "AT\&T Bell Laboratories",
address = "Murray Hill, New Jersey",
date = "April 1992",
number = "162",
npages = "ii+88~pages"}
@techreport{CSTR116,
author = "Kernighan, Brian W.",
title = "{PIC}---{A} Graphics Language for Typesetting",
type = "Computing Science Technical Report",
number = "116",
institution = "AT\&T Bell Laboratories",
address = "Murray Hill, New Jersey",
year = "1984"}
@unpublished{VoQS,
author = "Ball, Martin J. and Esling, John and Dickson, Craig",
title = "{VoQS: Voice Quality Symbols}",
note = "Revised to 1994",
year = "1994"}
@phdthesis{Brown:1988:IEL,
author = "Marcus E. Brown",
title = "An Interactive Environment for Literate Programming",
school = "Texas A\&M University",
address = "TX, USA",
pages = "ix + 102",
month = "aug",
year = "1988"}
@inbook{inbook,
author = "D. W. Baker and N. L. Carter",
year = "1972",
editor = "H. C. Heard and I. Y. Borg and N. L. Carter and C. B. Raleigh",
title = "Seismic {V}elocity {A}nisotropy {C}alculated for {U}ltramafic {M}inerals
and {A}ggregates",
booktitle = "Flow and {F}racture of {R}ocks",
publisher = "Am. Geophys. Union",
series = "Geophysical Monograph",
volume = "16",
pages = "157--166",
note = "\url{https://doi.org/10.1029/GM016p0157}"}
@mastersthesis{segms,
author = "G[unter] S[ergei] Lodha",
title = "Quantitative interpretation of airborne
electromagnetic response for a spherical model",
school = "University of Toronto",
year = "1974"}
@incollection{Jones:Phoneme,
author = "Jones, Daniel",
title = "{The term `phoneme'}",
editor = "Jones, W. E. and Laver, J.",
booktitle = "Phonetics in Linguistics: A Book of Reading",
publisher = "Longman",
address = "London",
pages = "187--204",
year = "1973"}
@booklet{URW:kerning,
author = "Bill Murrey",
title = "Kerning on the Fly",
howpublished = "URW Non-Plus-Ultra Typography series",
address = "Pittsburg",
year = "1991"}
@misc{netpbm,
author = "Bill Davidsen",
title = "{NETPBM}",
year = "1993",
note = "ftp://ftp.wustl.edu/graphics/graphics/packages/ {NetPBM}"}
@article{atlas,
author = {Aad, Georges and others},
title = {Measurement of the top quark-pair production cross section with ATLAS
in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7\rm\ TeV$},
journal = {Eur. Phys. J.},
year = {2011},
volume = {C71},
pages = {1577},
archiveprefix = {arXiv},
collaboration = {ATLAS},
doi = {10.1140/epjc/s10052-011-1577-6},
eprint = {1012.1792},
file = {arxiv.1012.1792.pdf:arxiv.1012.1792.pdf:PDF},
primaryclass = {hep-ex},
slaccitation = {%%CITATION = 1012.1792;%%},
timestamp = {2011.12.05}
}
@ARTICLE{cmspas-top-11-028,
title = {Search for Flavor Changing Neutral Currents in Top Quark Decays in
pp Collisions at sqrt(s)= 7 TeV},
journal = {CMS-PAS-TOP-11-028},
year = {2012},
collaboration = {CMS},
file = {:TOP-11-028-pas.pdf:PDF},
owner = {fpschill},
timestamp = {2012.03.22}
}
@ARTICLE{ATLAS-CONF-2012-029,
title = {A Search for tt Resonances in the Lepton Plus Jets Channel using
2.05 fb-1},
journal = {ATLAS-CONF-2012-029},
year = {2012},
collaboration = {ATLAS},
file = {ATLAS-CONF-2012-029.pdf:ATLAS-CONF-2012-029.pdf:PDF},
timestamp = {2012.03.22}
}
@ARTICLE{arxiv:1204.1265,
author = {Aad, Georges and others},
title = {Search for pair production of a new quark that decays to a Z boson
and a bottom quark with the ATLAS detector},
year = {2012},
note = {5 pages plus cover letter and author list (18 pages total), 5 figures,
1 table, submitted to Physical Review Letters},
archiveprefix = {arXiv},
collaboration = {ATLAS},
eprint = {1204.1265},
primaryclass = {hep-ex},
reportnumber = {CERN-PH-EP-2012-073},
slaccitation = {%%CITATION = ARXIV:1204.1265;%%},
timestamp = {2012.04.25}
}
@UNPUBLISHED{ATLAS-CONF-2011-011,
title = {{U}pdated {L}uminosity {D}etermination in pp {C}ollisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$
{T}e{V} using the {ATLAS} {D}etector},
note = {ATLAS-CONF-2011-011},
year = {2011},
collaboration = {ATLAS},
}
@UNPUBLISHED{ATLAS-CONF-2011-121,
title = {{M}easurement of the $t\bar{t}$ production cross-section in pp collisions
at $\sqrt{s}=7 \rm\ {T}e{V}$ using kinematic information of lepton+jets
events},
note = {ATLAS-CONF-2011-121},
year = {2011},
collaboration = {ATLAS},
file = {:ATLAS-CONF-2011-121.pdf:PDF},
archiveprefix = {arXiv},
eprint = {1203.6803},
timestamp = {2011.12.05}
}
@INPROCEEDINGS{Maestre:2012vp,
author = {Denner, A. and Dittmaier, S. and Kallweit, S. and Pozzorini, S.
and Schulze, M.},
title = {{F}inite-width effects {I}n top-quark pair production and decay at
the {LHC}},
booktitle = {The SM and NLO Multileg and SM MC Working Groups: Summary Report; Proc. of the 2011 workshop ``Physics at TeV Colliders'', Les Houches, France},
year = {2012},
editor = {Maestre, J. Alcaraz and Alioli, S. and Andersen, J.R. and Ball, R.D.
and Buckley, A. and others},
pages = {55},
archiveprefix = {arXiv},
eprint = {1203.6803},
primaryclass = {hep-ph},
slaccitation = {%%CITATION = ARXIV:1203.6803;%%},
timestamp = {2012.04.27}
}
ws-mpla.bst · 26 KB
% WSPC MPLA BibTeX Style File -- version 1.0
% BibTeX version 0.99c, intended for LaTeX2e
%
% 2005/03/26 Rajesh <[email protected]>
% World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
%
% This style was made from 'abbrv.bst' with lots of tweaking to make
% it look like WSPC MPLA.
%
% If you make bug fixes, improvements, etc. please send in yours
% comments and suggetions to Rajesh <[email protected]>
%
% Copying of this file is authorized only if either
% (1) you make absolutely no changes to your copy, including name, or
% (2) if you do make changes, you name it something other than
% btxbst.doc, plain.bst, unsrt.bst, alpha.bst, abbrv.bst and ws-mpla.bst.
% This restriction helps ensure that all standard styles are identical.
ENTRY
{ address
author
booktitle
chapter
edition
editor
howpublished
institution
journal
key
month
note
number
organization
pages
publisher
school
series
title
type
volume
year
archive
eprint
archivePrefix
collaboration
primaryClass
url
}
{}
{ label }
INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.quote after.sentence
after.quoted.block after.block }
FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
#1 'mid.sentence :=
#2 'after.quote :=
#3 'after.sentence :=
#4 'after.quoted.block :=
#5 'after.block :=
}
FUNCTION {disp.msg.screen} { #1 }
FUNCTION {type.msg}
{ disp.msg.screen
{ "<ws-mpla.bst>"
top$
"World Scientific's Bibliography Style File for MPLA"
top$
"version 1.0 (2005/06/16)"
top$
"-- by Rajesh"
top$
"<unSorted version, follows inhouse bib-pattern 5>"
top$
}
{ skip$ }
if$
}
STRINGS { s t }
FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
output.state mid.sentence =
{ ", " * write$ }
{ output.state after.quote =
{ " " * write$ }
{ output.state after.block =
{ add.period$ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ output.state before.all =
'write$
{ output.state after.quoted.block =
{ write$
newline$
"\newblock " write$
}
{ add.period$ " " * write$ }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
mid.sentence 'output.state :=
}
if$
s
}
FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
'pop$
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.check}
{ 't :=
duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
'output.nonnull
if$
}
FUNCTION {output.bibitem}
{ newline$
"\bibitem{" write$
cite$ write$
"}" write$
newline$
""
before.all 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {blank.sep}
{
after.quote 'output.state :=
}
FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ output.state after.quoted.block =
'skip$
'add.period$
if$
write$
newline$
}
FUNCTION {new.block}
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ output.state after.quote =
{ after.quoted.block 'output.state := }
{ after.block 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence}
{ output.state after.block =
'skip$
{ output.state before.all =
'skip$
{ after.sentence 'output.state := }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {not}
{ { #0 }
{ #1 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {and}
{ 'skip$
{ pop$ #0 }
if$
}
FUNCTION {or}
{ { pop$ #1 }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.block.checkb}
{ empty$
swap$ empty$
and
'skip$
'new.block
if$
}
FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka}
{ empty$
'skip$
'new.sentence
if$
}
FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "{\em " swap$ * "}" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {bold}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ "{\bf " swap$ * "}" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.collaboration}
{ collaboration empty$
{ "" }
{ collaboration num.names$ #1 >
{"" collaboration * " Collaborations" * }
{"" collaboration * " Collaboration" * }
if$
}
if$
}
INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }
FUNCTION {format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
nameptr #1 >
{ namesleft #1 >
{ ", " * t * }
{ numnames #2 >
{ "" * }
'skip$
if$
t "others" =
{ " {\em et~al.}" * }
{ " and " * t * }
if$
}
if$
}
't
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.archive}
{
archivePrefix empty$
{ "" }
{ archivePrefix ":" *}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.primaryClass}
{
primaryClass empty$
{ "" }
{ " [" primaryClass * "]" *}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.eprint}
{ eprint empty$
{ ""}
{ archive empty$
{"\href{http://arxiv.org/abs/" eprint * "}" *
"{{\ttfamily " * format.archive * eprint *
format.primaryClass * "}}" *}
{"\href{" archive * "/" * eprint * "}" *
"{{\ttfamily " * format.archive * eprint *
format.primaryClass * "}}" *}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author empty$
{ "" }
{ author format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor format.names
editor num.names$ #1 >
{ " (eds.)" * }
{ " (ed.)" * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.eeditors}
{ editor empty$
{ "" }
{ editor num.names$ #1 >
{ " eds." * }
{ " ed." * }
if$
editor format.names}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title}
{ title empty$
{ "" }
{ "" title "t" change.case$ * "" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.title.p}
{ title empty$
{ "" }
{ "{\it " title "t" change.case$ * "}" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {n.dashify}
{ 't :=
""
{ t empty$ not }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
{ t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
{ "--" *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
{ { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
{ "-" *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
}
if$
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
if$
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.mdate}
{ year empty$
{ month empty$
{ "" }
{ "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
month
}
if$
}
{ month empty$
{ " (" year * ")" *}
{ " (" * month * "" year * ")" *}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.date}
{ year empty$
{ month empty$
{ "" }
{ "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
month
}
if$
}
{ month empty$
{ " (" year * ")" *}
{ " (" * month * "" year * ")" *}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.btitle}
{ title emphasize }
FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
{ "~" }
{ " " }
if$
swap$ * *
}
FUNCTION {empty.field.to.null.string}
{ duplicate$ empty$
{ pop$ "" }
{ skip$ }
if$
}
FUNCTION {either.or.check}
{ empty$
'pop$
{ "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
{ series empty$
{ "" }
{ volume empty$
{series *}
{", " * series * "Vol.~" volume *}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.number.series}
{ volume empty$
{ number empty$
{ series field.or.null }
{ output.state mid.sentence =
{ "no.~" }
{ "No.~" }
if$
number *
series empty$
{ "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ }
{ " in " * series * }
if$
}
if$
}
{ "" }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition empty$
{ "" }
{ output.state mid.sentence =
{ edition "l" change.case$ " edn." * }
{ edition "t" change.case$ " edn." * }
if$
}
if$
}
INTEGERS { multiresult }
FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
{ 't :=
#0 'multiresult :=
{ multiresult not
t empty$ not
and
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$
duplicate$ "-" =
swap$ duplicate$ "," =
swap$ "+" =
or or
{ #1 'multiresult := }
{ t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
if$
}
while$
multiresult
}
FUNCTION {first.page.number}
{ 't :=
""
{ t "" =
{ #0 }
{ t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = not }
if$
}
{ t #1 #1 substring$ *
t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {format.pages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages multi.page.check
{ pages first.page.number}
{ " " pages tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.ppages}
{ pages empty$
{ "" }
{ pages multi.page.check
{ "pp." pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
{ "p." pages tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.number}
{ number empty$
{ "" }
{ "(" number * ")" *}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.journal.volume.number}
{ journal empty$
{ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ ""}
{ journal emphasize }
if$
volume empty$ %% warning if no volume
{ "empty volume in " cite$ * warning$ " " *}
{ " " * volume bold *} %% make volume bold
%% { "vol.~" volume * }
if$
% month empty$
% { format.number *}
% 'skip$
% if$
}
FUNCTION {format.series.volume.number}
{ series empty$
{ "" }
{ volume empty$
{series *}
{", " * series * "Vol.~" volume *}
if$
}
if$
month empty$
{ format.number *}
'skip$
if$
}
% following not used
FUNCTION {format.volume}
{ volume empty$
{ "" }
{ volume bold }
%% { "vol.~" volume * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
{ chapter empty$
'format.ppages
{ type empty$
{ "ch.~" chapter * }
{ type "l" change.case$ chapter tie.or.space.connect }
if$
pages empty$
'skip$
{ ", " * format.ppages * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.chapter.ppages}
{ chapter empty$
'format.ppages
{ type empty$
{ "ch.~" chapter * }
{ type "l" change.case$ chapter tie.or.space.connect }
if$
pages empty$
'skip$
{ ", " * format.ppages * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle}
{ booktitle empty$
{ "" }
{ ", in {\em " * booktitle * "\/}, " *
format.eeditors
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
{ type empty$
'skip$
{ pop$
output.state after.block =
{ type "t" change.case$ }
{ type "l" change.case$ }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
month empty$ year empty$ note empty$
and and and and and
{ "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
'skip$
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.tr.number}
{ type empty$
{ "Tech. Rep." }
'type
if$
number empty$
{ "l" change.case$ }
{ number tie.or.space.connect }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.paddress}
{ address empty$
{ "" }
{ "(" address * ")" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.article.crossref}
{ key empty$
{ journal empty$
{ "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref *
warning$
""
}
{ " in {\em " journal * "\/}" * }
if$
}
{ " in " key * }
if$
"\cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor}
{ editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
editor num.names$ duplicate$
#2 >
{ pop$ " {\em et~al.}" * }
{ #2 <
'skip$
{ editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
{ " {\em et~al.}" * }
{ " and " * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ * }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.book.crossref}
{ volume empty$
{ "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$
"In "
}
{ "Vol.~" volume *
" of " *
}
if$
editor empty$
editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
or
{ key empty$
{ series empty$
{ "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
crossref * warning$
"" *
}
{ "{\em " * series * "\/}" * }
if$
}
{ key * }
if$
}
{ format.crossref.editor * }
if$
"\cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref}
{ editor empty$
editor field.or.null author field.or.null =
or
{ key empty$
{ booktitle empty$
{ "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " *
crossref * warning$
""
}
{ " in {\em " booktitle * "\/}" * }
if$
}
{ " in " key * }
if$
}
{ " in " format.crossref.editor * }
if$
"\cite{" * crossref * "}" *
}
FUNCTION {push.url}
{}
FUNCTION {push.date}
% format: month year
{ year empty$
{ month empty$
{ "" }
{ "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$
month
}
if$
}
{ month empty$
{ year }
{ month " " * year * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.address.date}
{ address empty$
{year empty$
{ "" }
{ "(" push.date * ")" * }
if$
}
{ "(" address * ", " * year * ")" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {format.school.date}
{ school empty$
{"school is missing " cite$ * warning$
year empty$
{ "" }
{ push.date *}
if$
}
{ "(" school * ", " * year * ")" * }
if$
}
FUNCTION {push.address.publisher.year}
% the whole imprint
{ address empty$
{ publisher empty$
{ url empty$
{ year empty$
{ "" }
{ push.date }
if$
}
{
push.url
year empty$
{ skip$ }
{ ", " * push.date * ")" * }
if$
}
if$
}
{ "(" publisher *
year empty$
{ skip$ }
{ ", " * push.date * ")" * }
if$
}
if$
}
{
publisher empty$
{ skip$ }
{ "(" publisher * ", " * address * }
if$
year empty$
{ ")" * }
{ ", " * push.date * ")" * }
if$
}
if$
}
FUNCTION {article}
{ output.bibitem
format.collaboration output
format.authors output
crossref missing$
{ format.journal.volume.number output
format.pages output
blank.sep
format.date "year" output.check
}
{ format.article.crossref output.nonnull
format.pages output
}
if$
format.eprint output
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {book}
{ output.bibitem
format.collaboration output
author empty$
{ format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
{ format.authors output.nonnull
crossref missing$
{ "author and editor" editor either.or.check }
'skip$
if$
}
if$
format.btitle "title" output.check
crossref missing$
{ format.bvolume output
format.number.series output
format.edition output
blank.sep
push.address.publisher.year "publisher" output.check
}
{ new.block
format.book.crossref output.nonnull
}
if$
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {booklet}
{ output.bibitem
format.collaboration output
format.authors output
title empty$
{ "empty title in " cite$ * warning$
howpublished new.sentence.checka
}
{ howpublished empty$ not
address empty$ month empty$ year empty$ and and
or
{ format.title.p output.nonnull }
{ format.title output.nonnull }
if$
}
if$
howpublished output
publisher empty$
{format.address.date output}
{push.address.publisher.year "publihser" output.check}
if$
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {inbook}
{ output.bibitem
format.collaboration output
author empty$
{ format.editors "author and editor" output.check }
{ format.authors output.nonnull}
if$
format.btitle "title" output.check
blank.sep
format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check
crossref missing$
{ format.bvolume output
blank.sep
format.number.series output
push.address.publisher.year "publisher" output.check
address output
format.chapter.ppages "chapter and pages" output.check
}
{ format.chapter.ppages "chapter and pages" output.check
new.block
format.book.crossref output.nonnull
}
if$
format.edition output
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {incollection}
{ output.bibitem
format.collaboration output
format.authors "author" output.check
format.title "title" output.check
blank.sep
crossref missing$
{ format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle or editor" output.check
format.series.volume.number output
blank.sep
push.address.publisher.year "publisher" output.check
blank.sep
format.ppages output
format.edition output
}
{ format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull
blank.sep
format.ppages output
}
if$
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{ output.bibitem
format.collaboration output
format.authors "author" output.check
format.title.p "title" output.check
blank.sep
crossref missing$
{ format.in.ed.booktitle output %remove check for booktitle
journal empty$
{format.series.volume.number output}
{format.journal.volume.number output}
if$
blank.sep
publisher empty$
{format.address.date output}
{push.address.publisher.year "publihser" output.check}
if$
}
{ format.pages output
new.block
format.book.crossref output.nonnull
}
if$
format.ppages output
format.eprint output
note output
new.sentence
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings }
FUNCTION {manual}
{ output.bibitem
format.collaboration output
author empty$
{ organization empty$
'skip$
{ organization output.nonnull
address output
}
if$
}
{ format.authors output.nonnull }
if$
format.btitle "title" output.check
author empty$
{ organization empty$
{ address new.block.checka
address output
}
'skip$
if$
}
{ organization address new.block.checkb
organization output
address output
}
if$
format.edition output
format.date output
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
format.title "title" output.check
"Master's thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
%format.school.date "school" output.check
school output
blank.sep
format.date output
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {misc}
{ output.bibitem
format.collaboration output
format.authors output
title empty$
{ howpublished new.sentence.checka }
{ howpublished empty$ not
month empty$ year empty$ and
or
{ format.title.p output.nonnull }
{ format.title output.nonnull }
if$
blank.sep
}
if$
howpublished output
format.date output
note output
fin.entry
empty.misc.check
}
FUNCTION {phdthesis}
{ output.bibitem
format.authors "author" output.check
format.title "title" output.check
"PhD thesis" format.thesis.type output.nonnull
school "school" output.check
publisher empty$
{format.address.date output}
{push.address.publisher.year "publihser" output.check}
if$
format.ppages output
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {proceedings}
{ output.bibitem
editor empty$
{ organization output }
{ format.editors output.nonnull }
if$
format.btitle "title" output.check
blank.sep
format.series.volume.number output
editor empty$
'skip$
{ organization output }
if$
push.address.publisher.year "publisher" output.check
new.block
note output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {techreport}
{ output.bibitem
format.collaboration output
format.authors "author" output.check
format.btitle "title" output.check
format.tr.number output.nonnull
institution "institution" output.check
blank.sep
address empty$
{format.mdate output}
{format.address.date output}
if$
note output
fin.entry
new.block
}
FUNCTION {unpublisheds}
{ output.bibitem
format.collaboration output
format.authors "author" output.check
format.title.p "title" output.check
note "note" output.check
blank.sep
format.date output
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {unpublished}
{ output.bibitem
format.collaboration output
format.authors "author" output.check
format.title.p "title" output.check
% note "note" output.check
number output % new
blank.sep
format.date output
format.eprint output % new
note output % moved here from above
fin.entry
}
FUNCTION {default.type} { misc }
MACRO {jan} {"January"}
MACRO {feb} {"February"}
MACRO {mar} {"March"}
MACRO {apr} {"April"}
MACRO {may} {"May"}
MACRO {jun} {"June"}
MACRO {jul} {"July"}
MACRO {aug} {"August"}
MACRO {sep} {"September"}
MACRO {oct} {"October"}
MACRO {nov} {"November"}
MACRO {dec} {"December"}
MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Computing Surveys"}
MACRO {acta} {"Acta Informatica"}
MACRO {cacm} {"Communications ACM"}
MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM J. Research and Development"}
MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Systems~J."}
MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Trans. Software Engineering"}
MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Trans. Computers"}
MACRO {ieeetcad} {"IEEE Trans. Computer-Aided Design"}
MACRO {ipl} {"Information Processing Letters"}
MACRO {jacm} {"J.~ACM"}
MACRO {jcss} {"J.~Computer and System Sciences"}
MACRO {scp} {"Science of Computer Programming"}
MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM J. Computing"}
MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Trans. Computer Systems"}
MACRO {tods} {"ACM Trans. Database Systems"}
MACRO {tog} {"ACM Trans. Graphics"}
MACRO {toms} {"ACM Trans. Mathematical Software"}
MACRO {toois} {"ACM Trans. Office Information Systems"}
MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Trans. Programming Languages and Systems"}
MACRO {tcs} {"Theoretical Computer Science"}
READ
EXECUTE {type.msg}
FUNCTION {sortify}
{ purify$
"l" change.case$
}
INTEGERS { len }
FUNCTION {chop.word}
{ 's :=
'len :=
s #1 len substring$ =
{ s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
{ s }
if$
}
FUNCTION {sort.format.names}
{ 's :=
#1 'nameptr :=
""
s num.names$ 'numnames :=
numnames 'namesleft :=
{ namesleft #0 > }
{ nameptr #1 >
{ " " * }
{ skip$ }
if$
s nameptr "{vv{ } }{ll{ }}{ ff{ }}{ jj{ }}" format.name$ 't :=
nameptr numnames = t "others" = and
{ "et al" * }
{ t sortify * }
if$
nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
}
while$
}
FUNCTION {sort.format.title}
{ 't :=
"A " #2
"An " #3
"The " #4 t chop.word
chop.word
chop.word
sortify
#1 global.max$ substring$
}
FUNCTION {author.sort}
{ author empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" }
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.editor.sort}
{ author empty$
{ editor empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" }
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ editor sort.format.names }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.organization.sort}
{ author empty$
{ organization empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" }
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort}
{ editor empty$
{ organization empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" }
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
if$
}
{ editor sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {author.organization.institution.sort}
{ author empty$
{ organization empty$
{ institution empty$
{ key empty$
{ "to sort, need author, organization, institution or key in " cite$ * warning$ "" }
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ "The " #4 institution chop.word sortify }
if$
}
{ "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify }
if$
}
{ author sort.format.names }
if$
}
FUNCTION {presort}
{ type$ "ieeetranbstctl" =
{ key empty$
{ "_" }
{ key sortify }
if$
}
{ type$ "book" =
type$ "inbook" =
or
{ author.editor.sort }
{ type$ "proceedings" =
type$ "periodical" =
or
{ editor.organization.sort }
{ type$ "manual" =
type$ "electronic" =
type$ "misc" =
or or
{ author.organization.sort }
{ type$ "standard" =
{ author.organization.institution.sort }
{ author.sort }
if$
}
if$
}
if$
}
if$
" "
*
year empty.field.to.null.string sortify
*
" "
*
title empty.field.to.null.string
sort.format.title
*
}
if$
#1 entry.max$ substring$
'sort.key$ :=
}
%ITERATE {presort}
%SORT
STRINGS { longest.label }
INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width }
FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
{ "" 'longest.label :=
#1 'number.label :=
#0 'longest.label.width :=
}
FUNCTION {longest.label.pass}
{ number.label int.to.str$ 'label :=
number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
label width$ longest.label.width >
{ label 'longest.label :=
label width$ 'longest.label.width :=
}
'skip$
if$
}
EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}
ITERATE {longest.label.pass}
FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
'skip$
{ preamble$ write$ newline$ }
if$
"\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" * write$ newline$
}
EXECUTE {begin.bib}
EXECUTE {init.state.consts}
ITERATE {call.type$}
FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
"\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$
}
EXECUTE {end.bib}
%%
%% End of file
%% For Support: [email protected], [email protected]
%% ws-mpla.bst (C) World Scientific Publishing Co.
ws-mpla.cls · 33 KB
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Text Area: 8in (include Runningheads) x 5in
%% ws-mpla.cls : 06-05-2025
%% TeX file to use with ws-mpla.tex written in LaTeX2E.
%% The content, structure, format and layout of this style file is the
%% property of World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
%% Copyright 2025 by World Scientific Publishing Co.
%% All rights are reserved.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
\ProvidesClass{ws-mpla}[2025/05/06 v1.5g Standard LaTeX document class]
\@twosidetrue\@mparswitchtrue\@twocolumnfalse
\newif\if@openright
\@openrighttrue
\newif\if@restonecol
%
\newif\if@wsdraft
%
\newdimen\wsdraftrule
\wsdraftrule=0pt
%
%
\DeclareOption{splissue}{\@splissuetrue}
\DeclareOption{wsdraft}{\@wsdrafttrue\setlength\overfullrule{5pt}\wsdraftrule0.01pt}%
%
\hoffset=-0.13in
\voffset=-0.13in
%
\DeclareOption{final}{\setlength\overfullrule{0pt}}
%
\ExecuteOptions{a4paper,10pt,twoside,onecolumn,final}
\ProcessOptions
%
\newcommand\appendixname{Appendix}
\newcommand\abstractname{Abstract}
\newcommand\bibname{References}%
%
\newcommand\today{\ifcase\month\or
January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
\space\number\day, \number\year}
\newcount\minute
\newcount\hour
\def\currenttime{%
\minute\time
\hour\minute
\divide\hour60
\the\hour:\multiply\hour60\advance\minute-\hour\the\minute}
%
\newdimen\trimheight
\newdimen\trimwidth
\newdimen\typeheight
\newdimen\typewidth
\newdimen\tempdimen
\newdimen\tablewidth
\newdimen\normaltextheight
\newbox\tempbox
\newdimen\tablewd
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Fonts %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\foliofont{\fontsize{8}{10}\selectfont}
\def\bibfont{\fontsize{9}{11}\selectfont}
\def\rhfont{\footnotesize\itshape{}}
\def\catchlinefont{\footnotesize}
\def\titlefont{\fontsize{10}{13}\bfseries\boldmath\selectfont\centering{}}
\def\authorfont{\footnotesize}
\def\abstractfont{\footnotesize}
\let\affiliationfont\rhfont
\def\datefont{\footnotesize}
\def\sectionfont{\bfseries\boldmath\rightskip2pc plus1fill{}}
\def\subsectionfont{\bfseries\boldmath\itshape\rightskip2pc plus1fill{}}
\def\subsubsectionfont{\itshape\rightskip2pc plus1fill{}}
\def\paragraphfont{\bfseries\boldmath}
\def\subparagraphfont{\itshape}
\def\figurecaptionfont{\footnotesize}
\def\tablefont{\footnotesize}
\def\tablecaptionfont{\footnotesize}
%
\renewcommand\normalsize{%
\@setfontsize\normalsize\@xpt{13}%\@xiiipt
\abovedisplayskip6\p@\@plus4\p@\@minus2\p@
\abovedisplayshortskip\abovedisplayskip
\belowdisplayshortskip\abovedisplayshortskip
\belowdisplayskip\abovedisplayskip
\let\@listi\@listI}
\normalsize
%
\newcommand\small{%
\@setfontsize\small\@ixpt{11}%
\abovedisplayskip 8\p@ \@plus3\p@ \@minus4\p@
\abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus2\p@
\belowdisplayshortskip 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@
\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
\topsep 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@
\parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
\itemsep \parsep}%
\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip}
%
\newcommand\footnotesize{%
\@setfontsize\footnotesize\@viiipt{10}%
\abovedisplayskip 6\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
\abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus\p@
\belowdisplayshortskip 3\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus2\p@
\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
\topsep 3\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
\parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
\itemsep \parsep}%
\belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip}
%
\newcommand\scriptsize{\@setfontsize\scriptsize\@viipt\@viiipt}
\newcommand\tiny{\@setfontsize\tiny\@vpt\@vipt}
\newcommand\large{\@setfontsize\large\@xiipt{14}}%
\newcommand\Large{\@setfontsize\Large\@xivpt{16}}%%
\newcommand\LARGE{\@setfontsize\LARGE\@xviipt{22}}
\newcommand\huge{\@setfontsize\huge\@xxpt{25}}
\newcommand\Huge{\@setfontsize\Huge\@xxvpt{30}}
\setlength\smallskipamount{3\p@ \@plus 1\p@ \@minus 1\p@}
\setlength\medskipamount{6\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setlength\bigskipamount{12\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}
%
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\rm}{\rmfamily}{\mathrm}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sf}{\sffamily}{\mathsf}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\tt}{\ttfamily}{\mathtt}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\bf}{\bfseries}{\mathbf}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\it}{\itshape}{\mathit}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sl}{\slshape}{\@nomath\sl}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sc}{\scshape}{\@nomath\sc}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\bi}{\bfseries\itshape}{\bfseries\itshape}
\renewcommand{\rmdefault}{cmr}%
%
\DeclareMathSizes{28}{28}{25}{20}
\DeclareMathSizes{24}{24}{21}{18}
\DeclareMathSizes{22}{22}{19}{17}
\DeclareMathSizes{20}{20}{17}{15}
\DeclareMathSizes{18}{18}{15}{10}
\DeclareMathSizes{12}{11}{8}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{11}{11}{8}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{10}{10}{7}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{9.5}{9}{7}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{9}{9}{7}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{8}{8}{6}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{7}{7}{5}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{6}{6}{5}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{5}{5}{5}{5}
\def\bm#1{\mathchoice
{\mbox{\boldmath$#1$}}%
{\mbox{\boldmath$#1$}}%
{\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptstyle#1$}}%
{\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptscriptstyle#1$}}}%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Initializations %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\newdimen\trimheight \trimheight9.71truein %measure is 9.75truein
\newdimen\trimwidth \trimwidth6.48truein %measure is 6.50truein
\typeheight48.1pc
%\typewidth30pc
%
\setlength\parindent{1.5em}%10\p@
\setlength\headheight{5\p@}
\setlength\headsep {19pt}%15
\setlength\topskip {7\p@}%{10\p@}
\setlength\footskip{10pt}%18pt
\setlength\maxdepth{4\p@}
\setlength\@maxdepth\maxdepth
\setlength\textwidth{5truein} %{30pc}
\setlength\textheight\typeheight
\advance\textheight-\headheight
\advance\textheight-\headsep
\setlength\normaltextheight{\textheight}
\setlength\oddsidemargin{.75in}
\setlength\evensidemargin{.75in}
%\addtolength\evensidemargin{-\textwidth}
%\addtolength\evensidemargin{-\oddsidemargin}
\setlength\marginparwidth{.75in}
\setlength\marginparsep{7\p@}
\setlength\marginparpush{5\p@}
\setlength\topmargin{.75in}
\setlength\footnotesep{6\p@}%6pt
\setlength{\skip\footins}{18\p@ \@plus 5\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setlength\floatsep {18\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setlength\textfloatsep{18\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 4\p@}
\setlength\intextsep {18\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setlength\dblfloatsep {18\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setlength\dbltextfloatsep{18\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 4\p@}
\setlength\@fptop{0\p@}
\setlength\@fpsep{8\p@ \@plus 2fil}
\setlength\@fpbot{0\p@ \@plus 1fil}
\setlength\@dblfptop{0\p@ \@plus 1fil}
\setlength\@dblfpsep{8\p@ \@plus 2fil}
\setlength\@dblfpbot{0\p@ \@plus 1fil}
\setlength\partopsep{0\p@}
%
\setlength\lineskip{1\p@}
\setlength\normallineskip{1\p@}%
\renewcommand\baselinestretch{}%{}
\setlength\parskip{0\p@}
\@lowpenalty 51
\@medpenalty 151
\@highpenalty 301
\@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty
\@endparpenalty -\@lowpenalty
\@itempenalty -\@lowpenalty
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Title %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\title#1{\gdef\@title{{#1}}}
\newcommand\maketitle{\par
\begingroup
\renewcommand\thefootnote{\@fnsymbol\c@footnote}%
\def\@makefnmark{\rlap{\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}}}%
\long\def\@makefntext##1{\noindent
% \@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}{\lowercase{##1}}}%
\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}{##1}}%
\newpage
\global\@topnum\z@
\@maketitle
\thispagestyle{plain}\@thanks
\endgroup
\setcounter{footnote}{0}%
\global\let\thanks\relax
\global\let\maketitle\relax
\global\let\@maketitle\relax
\global\let\@thanks\@empty
\global\let\@author\@empty
\global\let\@title\@empty
\global\let\title\relax
\global\let\author\relax
}
\def\@maketitle{%
\newpage
\null
\vspace*{-10pt}
\vspace*{-25pt}% to have the bylines on the beginning of the page
\@clinebuf
% \vspace*{52pt}
\vspace*{49pt}
\begin{center}%
\let\footnote \thanks
{\titlefont\@title \par}%
\vspace*{28pt}
\@aabuffer\par
\end{center}%
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% End Title %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\newenvironment{history}{%
\addvspace{-2pt plus-2pt minus-2pt}
\authorfont\begin{center}%}%\vskip-\lastskip}
\addvspace{-2pt plus-2pt minus-2pt}}
{
\end{center}
\addvspace{15pt plus2pt minus2pt}
}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Local Definitions %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%\def\u#1{\uppercase{#1}}
\def\uc#1{\uppercase{#1}}
\newcommand{\cal}{\protect\pcal}
\newcommand{\pcal}{\@fontswitch{\relax}{\mathcal}}
%
\def\mtb{\fboxsep=0pt\fbox{\phantom{e}}}
\def\breakhere{\par\vskip-\lastskip
\pagebreak}
\def\forcebreak{\vadjust{\pagebreak}}
%
\def\thebepage{\thepage}
\def\theeepage{\pageref{eof}}
%
\def\pub#1#2{\par%
\addvspace{-2pt plus-2pt minus-2pt}
{\centering{
\authorfont #1\par
#2\par}\par}
\addvspace{15pt plus2pt minus2pt}}%
%
\def\email#1{\it #1\par}
\def\uurl#1{\it #1\par}
\def\received#1{Received~#1\par}
\def\revised#1{Revised~#1\par}
\def\accepted#1{Accepted~#1\par}
\def\published#1{Published~#1\par}
\def\comby#1{\par\addvspace{1\baselineskip}Communicated\ by~#1\par}
%
\def\@clinebuf{}
\def\catchline#1#2#3{\expandafter\def\expandafter\@clinebuf\expandafter
{\@clinebuf\catchlinefont
\noindent Modern Physics Letters A\par
\noindent \copyright\ World Scientific Publishing Company\par
}\relax\par
}%
\def\No{No.}
%
%\def\and{\hbox{\lowercase{ and }}}
\def\and{\hbox{\lowercase{and }}}
\def\aand{\\[10pt]{\upshape{and}}\\[-3pt]}
\def\@aabuffer{}
\def\author#1{\expandafter\def\expandafter\@aabuffer\expandafter
{\@aabuffer{\authorfont{{#1}}}\relax\par
\vspace*{3pt}}}
\def\address#1{\expandafter\def\expandafter\@aabuffer\expandafter
{\@aabuffer{\affiliationfont{#1}}\relax\par
\vspace*{13pt}}}
%
\def\keywords#1{\par
\vspace*{8pt}
{\authorfont{\leftskip18pt\rightskip\leftskip
\noindent{\it Keywords}\/:\ #1\par}}\par}
%
\def\ccode#1{\par
\vspace*{8pt}
{\authorfont{\leftskip18pt\rightskip\leftskip
\noindent #1\par}}\par}
%
\def\category#1#2{\par
\vspace*{8pt}
{\authorfont{\leftskip18pt\rightskip\leftskip
\noindent{\it Categories}\/:\ #1:\ #2\par}}\par}
%
\newenvironment{abstract}{\par%
\abstractfont
\noindent\leftskip18pt\rightskip18pt
}{%
\par}
%
\def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout
{\string\citation{#2}}\fi
\def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
{\@citea\def\@citea{,}\@ifundefined
{b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning
{Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}
{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}}
\newif\if@cghi
\def\cite{\@cghitrue\@ifnextchar [{\@tempswatrue
\@citex}{\@tempswafalse\@citex[]}}
\def\citelow{\@cghifalse\@ifnextchar [{\@tempswatrue
\@citex}{\@tempswafalse\@citex[]}}
\def\@cite#1#2{{$\null^{#1}$\if@tempswa\typeout
{WSPC warning: optional citation argument
ignored: `#2'} \fi}}
\newcommand{\citeup}{\cite}
%
\def\@refcitex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout
{\string\citation{#2}}\fi
\def\@citea{}\@refcite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
{\@citea\def\@citea{, }\@ifundefined
{b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning
{Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}
\hbox{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}}
\def\@refcite#1#2{{#1\if@tempswa\typeout
{WSPC warning: optional citation argument
ignored: `#2'} \fi}}
\def\refcite{\@ifnextchar[{\@tempswatrue
\@refcitex}{\@tempswafalse\@refcitex[]}}
%
%\def\dfrac#1#2{{\displaystyle{#1\over#2}}}
%\def\tfrac#1#2{{\textstyle{#1\over#2}}}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Lists %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\@listI{\leftmargin\leftmargini
\listparindent\itemindent
\parsep \z@\labelsep.5em
\topsep 6.5\p@ \@plus3\p@% \@minus2\p@
\itemsep0\p@}
%
\let\@listi\@listI
\@listi
%
\def\@listii {\leftmargin\leftmarginii
\labelwidth\leftmarginii
\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
\topsep 3.5\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@
\parsep \z@
\itemsep\z@}
\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
\labelwidth\leftmarginiii
\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
\topsep 3.5\p@ \@plus\p@\@minus\p@
\parsep \z@
% \partopsep \p@ \@plus\z@ \@minus\p@
\itemsep0\p@}%
\def\@listiv {\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
\labelwidth\leftmarginiv
\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\@listv {\leftmargin\leftmarginv
\labelwidth\leftmarginv
\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\@listvi {\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
\labelwidth\leftmarginvi
\advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
%
\setlength\leftmargini{3pc}
\setlength\leftmarginii{2.2em}
\setlength\leftmarginiii{1.87em}
\setlength\leftmarginiv{1.7em}
\setlength\leftmarginv{1em}
\setlength\leftmarginvi{1em}
\setlength\leftmargin{\leftmargini}
\setlength\listparindent{\parindent}
\setlength\labelsep{.5em}
\setlength\labelwidth{\leftmargini}
\addtolength\labelwidth{-\labelsep}
\renewcommand\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}}
\renewcommand\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}
\renewcommand\theenumiii{\roman{enumiii}}
\renewcommand\theenumiv{\Alph{enumiv}}
\newcommand\labelenumi{(\theenumi)}
\newcommand\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}
\newcommand\labelenumiii{\theenumiii.}
\newcommand\labelenumiv{\theenumiv.}
\renewcommand\p@enumii{\theenumi}
\renewcommand\p@enumiii{\theenumi(\theenumii)}
\renewcommand\p@enumiv{\p@enumiii\theenumiii}
\newcommand\labelitemi{$\m@th\bullet$}
\newcommand\labelitemii{\normalfont\bfseries --}
\newcommand\labelitemiii{$\m@th\ast$}
\newcommand\labelitemiv{$\m@th\cdot$}
%
\def\enummax#1{\setbox\tempbox=\hbox{#1\hskip\labelsep}%
\expandafter\global\csname leftmargin\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth\endcsname\wd\tempbox}
%
\def\enumerate{\@ifnextchar[{\@enumerate}{\@enumerate[\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname]}}
%
\def\@enumerate[#1]{\ifnum \@enumdepth >3 \@toodeep\else
\advance\@enumdepth \@ne\edef\@enumctr{enum\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth}%
\enummax{#1}\list
{\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname}{\usecounter
{\@enumctr}\def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{##1}}}\fi}
%
\let\Item\item
\newenvironment{enumeroman}{%
\def\theenumi{\roman{enumi}}\def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}%
\def\labelenumi{(\theenumi)}\def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}%
\let\item\Item
\begin{enumerate}%
}{%
\end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{alphlist}{%
\def\theenumi{\alph{enumi}}\def\theenumii{\roman{enumii}}%
\def\labelenumi{(\theenumi)}\def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}%
\let\item\Item
\begin{enumerate}%
}{%
\end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{arabiclist}{%
\def\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}}\def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}
\def\labelenumi{(\theenumi)}\def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}%
\let\item\Item
\begin{enumerate}
}{%
\end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{romanlist}{%
\def\theenumi{\roman{enumi}}\def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}
\def\labelenumi{(\theenumi)}\def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}%
\let\item\Item
\begin{enumerate}
}{%
\end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{itemlist}{%
\def\labelenumi{\labelitemi}
\let\item\Item
\begin{enumerate}
}{%
\end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{description}
{\list{}{\labelwidth\z@ \itemindent-\leftmargin
\let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}}
{\endlist}
\newcommand*\descriptionlabel[1]{\hspace\labelsep
\normalfont\bfseries #1}
%
\newenvironment{unnumlist}{%
\let\item\Item
\leftmargini2pc
\ifnum \@enumdepth >3 \@toodeep\else
\advance\@enumdepth \@ne
\list{}{\itemindent-2pc\topsep6pt
\def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{##1}}}%
\fi
}{%
\endlist}
%
\newenvironment{quote}
{\list{}{\rightmargin18pt\leftmargin18pt}%
\item[]}
{\endlist}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Sections %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
\newcounter {section}
\newcounter {subsection}[section]
\newcounter {subsubsection}[subsection]
\newcounter {paragraph}[subsubsection]
\newcounter {subparagraph}[paragraph]
\renewcommand\thesection {\arabic{section}}
\renewcommand\thesubsection {\thesection.\arabic{subsection}}
\renewcommand\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection .\arabic{subsubsection}}
\renewcommand\theparagraph {\thesubsubsection.\arabic{paragraph}}
\renewcommand\thesubparagraph {\theparagraph.\arabic{subparagraph}}
%
\newcommand\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}{-18pt \@plus-3pt minus-6pt}{5pt}{\sectionfont}}
\newcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{-18pt \@plus-3pt minus-6pt}{5pt}{\subsectionfont}}
\newcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{-18pt \@plus-3pt minus-3pt}{5pt}{\subsubsectionfont}}
\newcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}{12pt \@plus -3pt}{-.5em}{\paragraphfont}}
\newcommand\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\parindent}{3.25ex \@plus1ex}{-1em}{\subparagraphfont}}
%
\def\@seccntformat#1{{\upshape{\csname the#1\endcsname.}}\hskip .5em}
%
\gdef\@author{}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Floats %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\setcounter{topnumber}{3}
\def\topfraction{.98}
\setcounter{bottomnumber}{3}
\def\bottomfraction{.98}
\setcounter{totalnumber}{6}%4
\def\textfraction{.01}
\def\floatpagefraction{.98100}
\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{2}
\def\dbltopfraction{.981}
\def\dblfloatpagefraction{.99}
%
%
\newlength\abovecaptionskip
\newlength\belowcaptionskip
\setlength\abovecaptionskip{6\p@}% plus3pt minus3pt}
\setlength\belowcaptionskip{-1\p@}
%
\def\FigName{figure}%
\def\alttext#1{\relax}
%
\newbox\wscaptionbox
%
\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
\figurecaptionfont
\vskip\abovecaptionskip
\sbox\@tempboxa{#1. #2}%
\ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize
#1. #2\par
\else
\global \@minipagefalse
\hbox to \hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
\fi
\vskip\belowcaptionskip}
%
\def\figurename{Fig.}
\newcounter{figure}
\renewcommand\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure}
\def\fps@figure{tbp}
\def\ftype@figure{1}
\def\ext@figure{lof}
\def\fnum@figure{\figurename~\thefigure}
\newenvironment{figure}
{\@float{figure}}
{\end@float}
\newenvironment{figure*}
{\@dblfloat{figure}}
{\end@dblfloat}
%
\def\ArtDir{\jobname/}
%
\newcounter{table}
\def\tablename{Table}
\renewcommand\thetable{\@arabic\c@table}
\def\fps@table{tbp}
\def\ftype@table{2}
\def\ext@table{lot}
\def\fnum@table{\tablename~\thetable}
\newenvironment{table}
{\@float{table}}
{\end@float}
\newenvironment{table*}
{\@dblfloat{table}}
{\end@dblfloat}
%
\long\def\tbl#1#2{%
\parindent\z@\ignorespaces\noindent\tablecaptionfont
\caption{#1}%
\par\setbox\tempbox\hbox{\tablefont #2}%
\tablewd\hsize\advance\tablewd-\wd\tempbox\global\divide\tablewd\tw@
\ifdim\wd\wscaptionbox<\wd\tempbox\centerline{\unhbox\wscaptionbox}
\else\leftskip\tablewd\rightskip\leftskip{\unhbox\wscaptionbox}\par
\fi\vskip5pt\centerline{\box\tempbox}
}%
\long\def\ttbl#1#2#3{%
\parindent\z@
\noindent
\tablecaptionfont
\caption{#2}%
\tablewd\hsize
\advance\tablewd-#1
\global\divide\tablewd\tw@
\ifdim \wd\wscaptionbox<#1
\centerline{\unhbox\wscaptionbox}
\else
{\leftskip\tablewd% plus1fill{}
\rightskip\tablewd% plus1fill{}
\unhbox\wscaptionbox\par}
\fi
\vskip-8pt
\centerline{#3}
}%
%
\newenvironment{InTextTable}{%
\par\addvspace{16pt plus6pt minus6pt}%
\begin{center}
\tablecaptionfont\noindent\ignorespaces
}{%
\end{center}
\par\addvspace{17pt plus6pt minus6pt}}
%
\newenvironment{tabnote}{%
\par\vskip5pt\footnotesize%
\@ifnextchar[{\@tabnote}{\@tabnote[Note]}}{%
\par\vskip-5pt}
\def\@tabnote[#1]{%
\leftskip\tablewd\rightskip\leftskip {\it #1}\/:\ \ignorespaces}
%
\def\Hline{%
\noalign{\ifnum0=`}\fi\hrule \@height 2\arrayrulewidth \futurelet
\@tempa\@xhline}
%
\def\x{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}}
\def\toprule{\Hline\\[-7.5pt]}
\def\colrule{\\[-7.5pt]\hline\\[-7.5pt]}
\def\TMcolrule{\\[-9.5pt]\hline\\[-9.5pt]}
\def\botrule{\\[-9pt]\Hline}
\def\crule#1{\\[-10pt]#1\\[-6pt]}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Maths %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\setlength\arraycolsep{1.5\p@}
\setlength\tabcolsep{6\p@}
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{.4\p@}
\setlength\doublerulesep{2\p@}
\setlength\tabbingsep{\labelsep}
\skip\@mpfootins = \skip\footins
\setlength\fboxsep{3\p@}
\setlength\fboxrule{.4\p@}
\renewcommand\theequation{\arabic{equation}}
%
\setlength\columnsep{10\p@}
\setlength\columnseprule{0\p@}
%
\def\bstrut{\vrule width0pt depth5pt}
\def\tstrut{\vrule width0pt height10pt}
\jot=3pt
%
%
\def\refstepeqcnt{\refstepcounter{equation}}
\def\eqnnum{\displaywidth\linewidth\hbox{\@eqnnum}}
%
\def\@equation{\let\topsep\abovedisplayskip\@beginparpenalty\predisplaypenalty\@endparpenalty\postdisplaypenalty
\refstepeqcnt
\trivlist \item[]\leavevmode
\hbox to\linewidth\bgroup\hfill $\m@th% $
\displaystyle}%
\def\end@equation{$\hfill\eqnnum\egroup\endtrivlist}
%
\renewenvironment{eqnarray}{%
\stepcounter{equation}%
\def\@currentlabel{\p@equation\theequation}%
\global\@eqnswtrue
\m@th
\global\@eqcnt\z@
\tabskip\@centering
\let\\\@eqncr
$$\everycr{}\halign to\displaywidth\bgroup
\hskip\@centering$\displaystyle\tabskip\z@skip{##}$\@eqnsel
&\global\@eqcnt\@ne\hskip \tw@\arraycolsep \hfil${##}$\hfil
&\global\@eqcnt\tw@ \hskip \tw@\arraycolsep
$\displaystyle{##}$\hfil\tabskip\@centering
&\global\@eqcnt\thr@@ \hb@xt@\z@\bgroup\hss##\egroup
\tabskip\z@skip
\cr}
{%
\@@eqncr
\egroup
\global\advance\c@equation\m@ne
$$\global\@ignoretrue
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Footnote %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\renewcommand\footnoterule{%
\kern-3\p@
\hrule height0pt depth0pt \@width.2\columnwidth
\kern2.6\p@}
\newcommand\@makefntext[1]{%
\parindent 1em%
\noindent
\@makefnmark#1}
%
\def\@fnsymbol#1{\ensuremath{\ifcase#1\or *\or \dagger\or \ddagger\or
\mathchar "278\or \mathchar "27B\or \|\or **\or \dagger\dagger
\or \ddagger\ddagger \else\@ctrerr\fi}}
%
\def\thefootnote{\alph{footnote}}
\def\@makefnmark{{$^{\rm \@thefnmark}$}}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Page Style %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\mark{{}{}}
%
\def\ps@plain{%
\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\let\@oddhead\@empty
\def\@oddfoot{\hfill\mbox{\lower12pt\hbox{\foliofont\thepage}}\hfill}%
\let\@evenhead\@empty
\let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot}
%
\def\RightMark{}
%
\def\ps@headings{%
\let\@oddfoot\@empty
\let\@evenfoot\@empty
\def\@evenhead{\rhfont{\upshape{\thepage}}\hskip1em\leftmark\hfill}%
\def\@oddhead{\hfill\rhfont\rightmark\hskip1em{\upshape{\thepage}}}%
\let\@mkboth\markboth
\def\authormark##1{\markboth{##1}{\RightMark}}%
\def\chaptermark##1{\gdef\RightMark{##1}\markright{##1}}}%
%\def\sectionmark##1{\gdef\RightMark{##1}\markright{##1}}}%
%
\def\ps@myheadings{%
\let\@oddfoot\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty
\def\@evenhead{\rlap{\foliofont \thepage}\hfill{\rhfont\leftmark}\hfill}%
\def\@oddhead{\hfill{\rhfont\rightmark}\hfill{\foliofont\thepage}}%
\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\let\chaptermark\@gobble
\let\sectionmark\@gobble}
%
\def\ps@pblind{%
\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
\def\@evenhead{}%
\def\@oddhead{}
\def\@oddfoot{\hfill\mbox{\lower8pc\hbox{}}\hfill}
\let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% theorem environments %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\@xthm#1#2{\@begintheorem{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname}{}\ignorespaces}
\def\@ythm#1#2[#3]{\@begintheorem{}{\csname the#1\endcsname}{#3}\ignorespaces}
%
\let\Theoremheadfont\bfseries
\let\Theoremfont\itshape
\let\Definitionheadfont\bfseries
\let\Definitionfont\upshape%
\let\Corollaryheadfont\bfseries
\let\Corollaryfont\itshape
\let\Propositionheadfont\bfseries
\let\Propositionfont\itshape
\let\Lemmaheadfont\bfseries
\let\Lemmafont\itshape
\def\Exampleheadfont{\bfseries}
\let\Examplefont\upshape
\let\Notationheadfont\bfseries
\let\Notationfont\upshape
\let\Questionheadfont\bfseries
\let\Questionfont\upshape
\def\Remarkheadfont{\bfseries}
\let\Remarkfont\upshape
\def\Stepheadfont{\bfseries}
\let\Stepfont\upshape
%
\def\@begintheorem#1#2#3{\par\addvspace{8pt plus3pt minus2pt}%
%\noindent{\csname#1headfont\endcsname#1\ \ignorespaces#3 #2:}%
\noindent{\csname#1headfont\endcsname#1\ \ignorespaces#3 #2.}%
\csname#1font\endcsname\hskip.5em\ignorespaces}
\def\@endtheorem{\par\addvspace{8pt plus3pt minus2pt}\@endparenv}
%
\newcounter{lemma}
\newcounter{corollary}
\newcounter{proposition}
\newcounter{definition}
\newcounter{example}
\newcounter{remark}
\newcounter{question}
\newcounter{notation}
%
%\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section]
\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}
\newtheorem{corollary}{Corollary}
\newtheorem{lemma}{Lemma}
\newtheorem{proposition}{Proposition}
\newtheorem{definition}{Definition}
\newtheorem{example}{Example}
\newtheorem{remark}{Remark}
\newtheorem{notation}{Notation}
\newtheorem{step}{Step}
\newtheorem{question}{Question}
%
%
\newif\iflogo
\def\prbox{\hbox to \hsize{\hfill\fboxsep0pt\fbox{\phantom{\vrule width5pt height5pt depth0pt}}}\global\logofalse}
%
\newenvironment{proof}{%
\par\addvspace{12pt plus3pt minus3pt}\global\logotrue%
\noindent{\bf Proof.\hskip.5em}\ignorespaces}{%
\par\iflogo\vskip-\lastskip
\vskip-\baselineskip\prbox\par
\addvspace{12pt plus3pt minus3pt}\fi}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Bibliography %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\newdimen\bibindent
\bibindent=2em
\def\@biblabel#1{#1.}
\newenvironment{thebibliography}[1]
{\section*{\bibname}
\bibfont%
\list{\@biblabel{\arabic{enumiv}}}%
{\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}%
\leftmargin\labelwidth
\labelsep6pt%.33em
\advance\leftmargin\labelsep
\itemsep0pt\parsep0pt
\usecounter{enumiv}%
\renewcommand\theenumiv{\arabic{enumiv}}}%
\sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000%
\sfcode`\.=\@m}
{\def\@noitemerr
{\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}%
\endlist}
\newcommand\newblock{}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Appendix %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\newcounter{appendix}
\newcommand\appendix{\par %\newpage
\refstepcounter{appendix}
\setcounter{section}{0}%
\setcounter{lemma}{0}
\setcounter{theorem}{0}
\setcounter{definition}{0}
\setcounter{corollary}{0}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
\@addtoreset{equation}{section}
\renewcommand\thesection{\appendixname\ \Alph{section}}%
\renewcommand\theequation{\Alph{section}.\arabic{equation}}
}%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%For contents pages %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\journalname{\uppercase{Modern Physics Letters A}}
\def\No{No.}
\def\chead#1#2#3{\par
\thispagestyle{empty}
{\centering{%
{\titlefont\journalname}\par
{\sl Vol.~#1, \No~#2 (#3)}\par
\vspace*{34pt}
\noindent CONTENTS\par}}
\vspace*{14pt}}
\def\leaderfill{\leaders\hbox to 1em{\hss.\hss}\hfill}
\def\centry#1#2#3{\par
{\foliofont
\setbox\tempbox\hbox{#3}
{\rightskip3.5pc plus1fil
\noindent{\uppercase{#1}}\par}
{\leftskip12pt{\rightskip1pc plus1fil
\ignorespaces\noindent#2\leaderfill\hspace*{2pt}\hskip\wd\tempbox\par}\par}\par
\vskip-\lastskip
\vskip-\baselineskip
\hbox to \hsize{\hfill#3}\par}
\addvspace{8pt plus1pt minus1pt}\par}
%%
\def\cent#1#2#3{\par{\foliofont
{\rightskip2pc plus1fil
\noindent\par}
{\noindent{\uppercase{#1}}\ignorespaces#2\leaderfill\hspace*{2pt}#3\par}}\par
%
% \noindent{\uppercase{#1}}\par}
% \hbox to 30pc{\noindent\ignorespaces\hspace*{12pt}#2\leaderfill\hspace*{2pt}#3\par}}\par
\addvspace{8pt plus1pt minus1pt}\par
}
%
\def\ehead#1#2#3{\par
\addvspace{12pt plus1pt minus1pt}
{\foliofont\rightskip4pc plus1fil
\noindent{\bf #1{#2}{#3}\par}
\vspace*{4pt}}\par}
%
\def\eehead#1#2#3{\par
% \addvspace{6pt plus1pt minus1pt}
\addvspace{12pt plus1pt minus1pt}
{\foliofont\rightskip4pc plus1fil
\noindent{\bf #1{#2}{#3}\par}
\vspace*{4pt}}\par}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Trim Marks %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\wsdraftnote{\today\quad\currenttime\qquad\jobname}%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ss %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\def\cropmarks{\nointerlineskip%
\vbox to 0pt{\vskip-8.6pt
\parindent0pt\hspace*{6pt}\wsdraftnote
\par\advance\trimheight by 2pc
\vbox to \trimheight{\offinterlineskip\parindent0pt\vskip-2pc
\hbox to \trimwidth{\raise2.6pc\hbox{\vrule height0pc width0pt}\raisebox{2pc}
{\hspace*{-2.6pc}\vrule width0pc height0pt}\hfill\raisebox{2pc}
{\vrule width0pc height0pt}\hspace*{-2.6pc}\raise2.6pc\hbox{\vrule height0pc width0pt}}\vfill
\hbox to \trimwidth{\lower1.2pc\hbox{\vrule height0pc width0pt}\raisebox{1.4pc}
{\hspace*{-2.6pc}\vrule width0pc height0pt}\hfill
\lower1.2pc\hbox{\vrule height0pc width0pt}\rlap{\hspace*{0.6pc}\raisebox{1.4pc}{\vrule width0pc height0pt}}}}}
\vbox to 0pt{\offinterlineskip\parindent0pt\vskip\topmargin%\vskip1.3pt
\tempdimen\normaltextheight
\advance\tempdimen24pt
\moveright\@themargin
\vbox to \tempdimen{\hrule height\wsdraftrule
\vbox to 0pt{\vskip\headheight\vskip\headsep%\vskip3pt
\vrule height\wsdraftrule width\textwidth}%
\hbox to \textwidth{\vrule width\wsdraftrule \hfill\vrule height\tempdimen width\wsdraftrule}%
\hrule height\wsdraftrule}}}%%
\def\xcropmarks{\nointerlineskip%
\vbox to 0pt{\vskip-8.6pt
\parindent0pt\hspace*{6pt}\wsdraftnote
\par\advance\trimheight by 2pc
\vbox to \trimheight{\offinterlineskip\parindent0pt\vskip-2pc
\hbox to \trimwidth{\raise2.6pc\hbox{\vrule height0pc width0pt}\raisebox{2pc}
{\hspace*{-2.6pc}\vrule width0pc height0pt}\hfill\raisebox{2pc}
{\vrule width0pc height0pt}\hspace*{-2.6pc}\raise2.6pc\hbox{\vrule height0pc width0pt}}\vfill
\hbox to \trimwidth{\lower1.2pc\hbox{\vrule height0pc width0pt}\raisebox{1.4pc}
{\hspace*{-2.6pc}\vrule width0pc height0pt}\hfill
\lower1.2pc\hbox{\vrule height0pc width0pt}\rlap{\hspace*{0.6pc}\raisebox{1.4pc}{\vrule width0pc height0pt}}}}}
\vbox to 0pt{\offinterlineskip\parindent0pt\vskip\topmargin%\vskip1.3pt
\tempdimen\normaltextheight
\advance\tempdimen27pt
\moveright\@themargin
\vbox to \tempdimen{\hrule height\wsdraftrule
\vbox to 0pt{\vskip\headheight\vskip\headsep%\vskip3pt
\vrule height\wsdraftrule width\textwidth}%
\hbox to \textwidth{\vrule width\wsdraftrule \hfill\vrule height\tempdimen width\wsdraftrule}%
\hrule height\wsdraftrule}}}%%
%
\let\trimmarks\cropmarks
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ss %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Output Routine %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%
\def\@outputpage{%
\begingroup % the \endgroup is put in by \aftergroup
\let \protect \noexpand
\@resetactivechars
\let\-\@dischyph
\let\'\@acci\let\`\@accii\let\=\@acciii
\let\\\@normalcr
\let\par\@@par %% 15 Sep 87
\shipout \vbox{%
\set@typeset@protect
\aftergroup \endgroup
\aftergroup \set@typeset@protect
% correct? or just restore by ending
% the group?
\if@specialpage
\global\@specialpagefalse\@nameuse{ps@\@specialstyle}%
\fi
\if@twoside
\ifodd\count\z@ \let\@thehead\@oddhead \let\@thefoot\@oddfoot
\let\@themargin\oddsidemargin
\else \let\@thehead\@evenhead
\let\@thefoot\@evenfoot \let\@themargin\evensidemargin
\fi
\fi
\reset@font
\normalsize
\baselineskip\z@skip \lineskip\z@skip \lineskiplimit\z@
\@begindvi\trimmarks
\vskip \topmargin
\moveright\@themargin \vbox {%
\setbox\@tempboxa \vbox to\headheight{%
\vfil
\color@hbox
\normalcolor
\hb@xt@\textwidth {%
\let \label \@gobble
\let \index \@gobble
\let \glossary \@gobble %% 21 Jun 91
\@thehead
}%
\color@endbox
}% %% 22 Feb 87
\dp\@tempboxa \z@
\box\@tempboxa
\vskip \headsep
\box\@outputbox
\baselineskip \footskip
\color@hbox
\normalcolor
\hb@xt@\textwidth{%
\let \label \@gobble
\let \index \@gobble %% 22 Feb 87
\let \glossary \@gobble %% 21 Jun 91
\@thefoot
}%
\color@endbox
}%
}%
\global \@colht \textheight
\stepcounter{page}%
\let\firstmark\botmark
}
%
\def\enddocument{%
\label{eof}
\@enddocumenthook
\@checkend{document}%
\clearpage
\begingroup
\if@filesw
\immediate\closeout\@mainaux
\let\@setckpt\@gobbletwo
\let\@newl@bel\@testdef
\@tempswafalse
\makeatletter \input\jobname.aux
\fi
\@dofilelist
\ifdim \font@submax >\fontsubfuzz\relax
\@font@warning{Size substitutions with differences\MessageBreak
up to \font@submax\space have occured.\@gobbletwo}%
\fi
\@defaultsubs
\@refundefined
\if@filesw
\ifx \@multiplelabels \relax
\if@tempswa
\@latex@warning@no@line{Label(s) may have changed.
Rerun to get cross-references right}%
\fi
\else
\@multiplelabels
\fi
\fi
\endgroup
\deadcycles\z@\@@end}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Process Options %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\pagestyle{headings}
\pagenumbering{arabic}
\onecolumn
\frenchspacing
\flushbottom
\def\sloppy{\tolerance=100000\hfuzz=\maxdimen \vfuzz=\maxdimen}
\sloppy
\vbadness=12000
\hbadness=12000
\RequirePackage{amsfonts}
\RequirePackage{amssymb}
\RequirePackage{amsmath}
\RequirePackage{graphicx}
\endinput
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%End of file%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
ws-mpla.tex — the file that is compiled · 10 KB
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Text Area: 8in (include Runningheads) x 5in
%% ws-mpla.tex : 06-05-2025
%% TeX file to use with ws-mpla.cls written in LaTeX2E.
%% The content, structure, format and layout of this style file is the
%% property of World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
%% Copyright 2025 by World Scientific Publishing Co.
%% All rights are reserved.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%
\documentclass{ws-mpla}
\usepackage[super]{cite}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage[verbose,hypertexnames=false]{hyperref}
\hypersetup{colorlinks=false,allbordercolors=blue,pdfborderstyle={/S/U/W 1}}
% \label, \ref and \cite commands are highly recommended
\begin{document}
\markboth{Authors' names}{Instructions for typing manuscripts (paper's title)}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Publisher's Area please ignore %%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\catchline{}{}{}{}{}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\title{Your paper}
\author{First Author\footnote{Typeset names in 8 pt Times Roman. Use the footnote to
indicate the present or permanent address of the author.}}
\address{University Department, University Name, Address\\
City, State ZIP/Zone,
Country\footnote{State completely without abbreviations, the
affiliation and mailing address, including country and e-mail address.
Typeset in 8 pt Times Italic.}\\
author@emailaddress}
\author{Second Author}
\address{Group, Laboratory, Address\\
City, State ZIP/Zone, Country
}
\maketitle
\begin{history}
\received{(Day Month Year)}
\revised{(Day Month Year)}
\accepted{(Day Month Year)}
\published{(Day Month Year)}
\end{history}
\begin{abstract}
The abstract should summarize the context, content and conclusions of
the paper in less than 200 words. It should not contain any references
or displayed equations. Typeset the abstract in 8 pt Times Roman with
baselineskip of 10 pt, making an indentation of 1.5~pica on the left
and right margins.
\end{abstract}
\keywords{Keyword1; keyword2; keyword3.}
\ccode{PACS Nos.: 03.65.$-$w, 04.62.+v}
\section{General Appearance}
Contributions should be in English. Authors are encouraged to have
their contribution checked for grammar. American spelling should be
used. Abbreviations are allowed but should be spelled out in full when
first used. Integers ten and below are to be spelled out. Italicize
foreign language phrases (e.g.~Latin, French).
The text should be in 10 pt Times Roman, single spaced with
baselineskip of 13~pt. Text area (including copyright block)
is 8 inches high and 5 inches wide for the first page.
Text area (excluding running title) is 7.7 inches high and
5 inches wide for subsequent pages. Final pagination and
insertion of running titles will be done by the publisher.
\section{Running Heads}
Please provide a shortened runninghead (not more than eight words) for
the title of your paper. This will appear on the top right-hand side
of your paper.
\section{Major Headings}
Major headings should be typeset in boldface with the first
letter of important words capitalized.
\subsection{Sub-headings}
Sub-headings should be typeset in boldface italic and capitalize
the first letter of the first word only. Section number to be in
boldface Roman.
\subsubsection{Sub-subheadings}
Typeset sub-subheadings in medium face italic and capitalize the
first letter of the first word only. Section numbers to be in Roman.
\subsection{Numbering and spacing}
Sections, sub-sections and sub-subsections are numbered in
Arabic. Use double spacing before all section headings, and
single spacing after section headings. Flush left all paragraphs
that follow after section headings.
\subsection{Lists of items}
Lists may be laid out with each item marked by a bullet:
\begin{itemlist}
\item item one,
\item item two.
\end{itemlist}
Items may also be numbered in lowercase Roman numerals:
\begin{romanlist}[(ii)]
\item item one
\item item two
\begin{romanlist}[(b)]
\item Lists within lists can be numbered with lowercase
Roman letters,
\item second item.
\end{romanlist}
\end{romanlist}
\section{Equations}
Displayed equations should be numbered consecutively in each
section, with the number set flush right and enclosed in
parentheses
\begin{equation}
\mu(n, t) = \frac{\sum^\infty_{i=1} 1(d_i < t,
N(d_i) = n)}{\int^t_{\sigma=0} 1(N(\sigma) = n)d\sigma}\,.
\label{diseqn}
\end{equation}
Equations should be referred to in abbreviated form,
e.g.~``Eq.~(\ref{diseqn})'' or ``(2)''. In multiple-line
equations, the number should be given on the last line.
Displayed equations are to be centered on the page width.
Standard English letters like x are to appear as $x$
(italicized) in the text if they are used as mathematical
symbols. Punctuation marks are used at the end of equations as
if they appeared directly in the text.
For multiline equations, prefer using \verb|align| or \verb|align*| instead of \verb|eqnarray|.
\begin{align}
g(x) & = \sum_{k=1}^{N} y_k g(x_k) \nonumber\\
& = \sum_{k=1}^{N} y_k \sum_{l=1}^{M} b_{kl} w_l \nonumber\\
& = \sum_{k=1}^{N} \sum_{l=1}^{M} b_{kl} y_k w_l
\end{align}
\section{Theorem Environments}
\begin{theorem}\label{thm1}
Theorems, lemmas, etc. are to be numbered consecutively in the paper. Use double spacing before and after theorems, lemmas, etc.
\end{theorem}
\begin{remark}\label{rem1}
Remarks, examples, definitions are to be numbered
consecutively in the paper or in each section. Use roman for the
body and upper and lower case boldface, for the declaration.
\end{remark}
\begin{proof}
Proofs should end with a box.
\end{proof}
\begin{figure}[ht]
\centerline{\includegraphics[width=2.0in]{mplaf1}}
\vspace*{8pt}
\caption{A schematic illustration of dissociative recombination. The
direct mechanism, 4$m^2_\pi$ is initiated when the
molecular ion $S_{L}$ captures an electron with kinetic energy.}
\label{fig1}
\alttext{Description of the figure}
\end{figure}
\section{Illustrations and Photographs}
Figures are to be inserted in the text nearest their first
reference. eps files or postscript files are preferred. If
photographs are to be used, only black and white ones are acceptable.
Figures are to be placed either top or bottom and sequentially
numbered in Arabic numerals. The caption must be placed below the figure.
Typeset in 8 pt Times Roman with baselineskip of 10 pt. Use double
spacing between a caption and the text that follows immediately.
Previously published material must be accompanied by written
permission from the author and publisher.
\section{Tables}
Tables should be inserted in the text as close to the point of
reference as possible. Some space should be left above and below
the table.
Tables should be numbered sequentially in the text in Arabic numerals. Captions are to be centralized above the tables. Typeset tables and captions in 8 pt Times Roman with baselineskip of 10 pt.
\begin{table}[ht]
\tbl{Comparison of acoustic for frequencies for piston-cylinder problem.\label{tab1}}
{\tabcolsep13pt\begin{tabular}{@{}cccc@{}}
\toprule
Piston mass & Analytical frequency & TRIA6-$S_1$ model &\% Error \\
& (Rad/s) & (Rad/s) \\
\colrule
1.0\hphantom{00} & \hphantom{0}281.0 & \hphantom{0}280.81 & 0.07 \\
0.1\hphantom{00} & \hphantom{0}876.0 & \hphantom{0}875.74 & 0.03 \\
0.01\hphantom{0} & 2441.0 & 2441.0\hphantom{0} & 0.0\hphantom{0} \\
0.001 & 4130.0 & 4129.3\hphantom{0} & 0.16\\
\botrule
\end{tabular}}
\end{table}
If tables need to extend over to a second page, the continuation
of the table should be preceded by a caption,
e.g.~``Table~\ref{tab1}. $(${\it Continued}$)$''.
\section{Footnotes}
Footnotes should be numbered sequentially in superscript
lowercase roman letters.\footnote{Footnotes should be
typeset in 8 pt Times Roman at the bottom of the page.}
\appendix
\section{Appendices}
Appendices should be used only when absolutely necessary. They
should come before Acknowledgments. If there is more than one
appendix, number them alphabetically. Number displayed equations
occurring in the Appendix in this way, e.g.~(\ref{appeqn}), (A.2),
etc.
\begin{equation}
\mu(n, t) = \frac{\sum^\infty_{i=1} 1(d_i < t, N(d_i)
= n)}{\int^t_{\sigma=0} 1(N(\sigma) = n)d\sigma}\,.
\label{appeqn}
\end{equation}
\section*{Acknowledgments}
This section should come after the Appendices. Funding information may also be included here.
\section*{ORCID}
You are encouraged to include in your user information the ORCID (\url{https://orcid.org/}) or register for one if you don't have it. This ID will help to identify you in the researcher community and make it easier to keep track of all your publications. Please provide a valid ORCID here, e.g.,
\noindent Josiah Carberry - \url{https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097}
\noindent Rajesh Babu - \url{https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0415-6880}
\section*{References}
They are to be cited in the text in superscript after the punctuation marks e.g.~word,\cite{Marnelius} and word:\cite{Bjorken} If it is mentioned in the text as part of a sentence, it should be of normal size, e.g.~see Ref.~\refcite{Bohr}. Please list using the style shown in the following examples. For journal names, use the standard abbreviations. Typeset references in 9 pt Times Roman. Each reference number should consist of one reference only.
\begin{thebibliography}{0}
\bibitem{Marnelius} R. Marnelius, {\it Acta Phys. Pol. B} {\bf 13}, 669 (1982).
\bibitem{jpap} R. Loren and D. B. Benson, {\it J. Comput.
System Sci.} {\bf 27}, 400 (1983), \url{https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0000(83)90050-8}.
\bibitem{Bjorken} J. D. Bjorken, in {\it Lecture Notes on Current-Induced
Reactions}, eds.~J. G. K\"orner {\it et al.} (Springer, 1975), \url{https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-07866-5_18}.
\bibitem{Bohr} A. Bohr and B. R. Mottelson, {\it Nuclear Structure}
(Benjamin, 1969), Vol.~1, pp.~100--102.
\end{thebibliography}
\end{document} ws-mpla_bib.tex · 2 KB
\documentclass{ws-mpla}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage[super,compress]{cite}
\usepackage[verbose]{hyperref}
\hypersetup{colorlinks=false,allbordercolors=blue,pdfborderstyle={/S/U/W 1}}
\begin{document}
\thispagestyle{plain}
\title{Bib\TeX\/ing in MPLA style}
\markboth{WSPC}{Using World Scientific's style file}
\maketitle
\section{Usage}
\begin{verbatim}
\documentclass{ws-mpla}
\usepackage{url}
\begin{document}
Sample output using ws-mpla bibliography style file ...
...text.\cite{best,pier,jame} ...
\bibliographystyle{ws-mpla}
\bibliography{sample}
\end{document}
\end{verbatim}
\section{Output}
Sample output using ws-mpla bibliography style file
\begin{enumerate}[(14)]
\item article: ...text.\cite{best,pier,jame,atlas}
\item proceedings: ...text.\cite{Weiss94}
\item inproceedings: ...text.\cite{conftypical,CantoneCP90}
\item book: ...text.\cite{ArmsRace1}
\item edition: ...text.\cite{ComplexVariables}
\item editor: ...text.\cite{ColBenh:93}
\item series: ...text.\cite{inbook}
\item tech report: ...text.\cite{hobby1992,CSTR116}
\item unpublished: ...text.\cite{VoQS,ATLAS-CONF-2011-011,ATLAS-CONF-2011-121}
\item phd thesis: ...text.\cite{Brown:1988:IEL}
\item masters thesis: ...text.\cite{segms}
\item incollection: ...text.\cite{Jones:Phoneme}
\item booklet: ...text.\cite{URW:kerning}
\item misc: When the reference forms part of the sentence, it should not
be typed in superscripts, e.g.: ``One can show from
Ref.~\refcite{netpbm} that $\ldots$''
\end{enumerate}
References are to be listed in the order cited in the text in Arabic
numerals. They can be typed in superscripts after full stop and comma but before other
punctuation marks,
e.g.~``$\ldots$ in the statement.\cite{segms} $\ldots$ in the statement\cite{segms};'' or used directly,
e.g.~``see Ref.~\refcite{segms} for examples.'' Please list using the
style shown in the following examples. For journal names, use the
standard abbreviations. Typeset references in 9 pt Times Roman.
Each reference number should consist of one reference only.
\bibliographystyle{ws-mpla}
\bibliography{sample}
\end{document} The first page, as this template compiles today. Click it to enlarge, and again to shrink. Open the file ↗