Smart Manufacturing (World Scientific)

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  	{\leftskip\tablewd% plus1fill{}
	\rightskip\tablewd% plus1fill{}
  	\unhbox\wscaptionbox\par}
	\fi
 	\vskip-8pt
	\centerline{#3}
}%
%
\newenvironment{InTextTable}{%
 	\par\addvspace{16pt plus6pt minus6pt}%
 	\begin{center}\tablefont\noindent\ignorespaces
}{%
   	\end{center}\par\addvspace{17pt plus6pt minus6pt}}
%
\newenvironment{tabnote}{%
\par\vskip5pt\footnotesize%
\@ifnextchar[{\@tabnote}{\@tabnote[Note]}}{%
\par\vskip-5pt}
\def\@tabnote[#1]{\leftskip\tablewd\rightskip\leftskip {\it #1}\/:\ \ignorespaces}
%
%%%  1/4/2002 Janice %%%%
\def\Hline{%
  \noalign{\ifnum0=`}\fi\hrule \@height 2\arrayrulewidth \futurelet
   \@tempa\@xhline}
%
\def\x{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}}
\def\toprule{\Hline\\[-7.5pt]}
\def\colrule{\\[-7.5pt]\hline\\[-7.5pt]}
\def\TMcolrule{\\[-9.5pt]\hline\\[-9.5pt]}
\def\botrule{\\[-9pt]\Hline}
\def\crule#1{\\[-10pt]#1\\[-6pt]}
%  %%% END %%%
%
\setlength\arraycolsep{1.5\p@}
\setlength\tabcolsep{6\p@}
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{.4\p@}
\setlength\doublerulesep{2\p@}
\setlength\tabbingsep{\labelsep}
\skip\@mpfootins = \skip\footins
\setlength\fboxsep{3\p@}
\setlength\fboxrule{.4\p@}
\renewcommand\theequation{\arabic{equation}}
%
\setlength\columnsep{10\p@}
\setlength\columnseprule{0\p@}
%
\def\bstrut{\vrule width0pt depth5pt}
\def\tstrut{\vrule width0pt height10pt}
\jot=3pt
%
%

\def\refstepeqcnt{\refstepcounter{equation}}
\def\eqnnum{\displaywidth\linewidth\hbox{\@eqnnum}}
%
\def\@equation{\let\topsep\abovedisplayskip\@beginparpenalty\predisplaypenalty\@endparpenalty\postdisplaypenalty
     \refstepeqcnt
     \trivlist \item[]\leavevmode
       \hbox to\linewidth\bgroup\hfill $\m@th% $
       \displaystyle}%
\def\end@equation{$\hfill\eqnnum\egroup\endtrivlist}
%
\renewenvironment{eqnarray}{%
   \stepcounter{equation}%
   \def\@currentlabel{\p@equation\theequation}%
   \global\@eqnswtrue
   \m@th
   \global\@eqcnt\z@
   \tabskip\@centering
   \let\\\@eqncr
   $$\everycr{}\halign to\displaywidth\bgroup
       \hskip\@centering$\displaystyle\tabskip\z@skip{##}$\@eqnsel
      &\global\@eqcnt\@ne\hskip \tw@\arraycolsep \hfil${##}$\hfil
      &\global\@eqcnt\tw@ \hskip \tw@\arraycolsep
         $\displaystyle{##}$\hfil\tabskip\@centering
      &\global\@eqcnt\thr@@ \hb@xt@\z@\bgroup\hss##\egroup
         \tabskip\z@skip
      \cr}
        {%
      \@@eqncr
      \egroup
      \global\advance\c@equation\m@ne
   $$\global\@ignoretrue
}
%
\renewcommand\footnoterule{%
  \kern-3\p@
  \hrule depth0pt height.5pt \@width.2\columnwidth
  \kern2.6\p@}
\newcommand\@makefntext[1]{%
    \parindent 1em%
    \noindent
     \@makefnmark#1}
%
\def\@fnsymbol#1{\ensuremath{\ifcase#1\or *\or \dagger\or \ddagger\or
   	\mathchar "278\or \mathchar "27B\or \|\or **\or \dagger\dagger
   	\or \ddagger\ddagger \else\@ctrerr\fi}}
%
\def\thefootnote{\arabic{footnote}}
\def\@makefnmark{{$^{\rm \@thefnmark}$}}
%
%
\mark{{}{}}
%

\def\ps@plain{%
     \let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
     \let\@oddhead\@empty
     \def\@oddfoot{\hfill\mbox{\hbox{\foliofont\thepage}}\hfill}%
     \let\@evenhead\@empty
     \let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot}
%

\def\RightMark{}
%
\def\ps@headings{%
    \let\@oddhead\@empty
    \let\@evenhead\@empty
    \def\@evenfoot{\rhfont{\upshape{\thepage}}\hfill{\bf\sf Smart Manufacturing}}%
    \def\@oddfoot{\rhfont{\bf\sf Smart Manufacturing}\hfill{\upshape{\thepage}}}%
    \let\@mkboth\markboth
    \def\authormark##1{\markboth{##1}{\RightMark}}%
    \def\chaptermark##1{\gdef\RightMark{##1}\markright{##1}}}%
    %\def\sectionmark##1{\gdef\RightMark{##1}\markright{##1}}}%
%
\def\ps@myheadings{%
    \let\@oddfoot\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty
    \def\@evenhead{\rlap{\foliofont \thepage}\hfill{\rhfont\leftmark}\hfill}%
    \def\@oddhead{\hfill{\rhfont\rightmark}\hfill{\foliofont\thepage}}%
    \let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
    \let\chaptermark\@gobble
    \let\sectionmark\@gobble}
%
\def\ps@pblind{%
	\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
	\def\@evenhead{}%
	\def\@oddhead{}
	\def\@oddfoot{\hfill\mbox{\lower8pc\hbox{}}\hfill}
   \let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot}
%
%
\def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout
	{\string\citation{#2}}\fi
\def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do
	{\@citea\def\@citea{,}\@ifundefined
	{b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning
	{Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}
	{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}}
%
\newif\if@cghi
\def\cite{\@cghitrue\@ifnextchar [{\@tempswatrue
	\@citex}{\@tempswafalse\@citex[]}}
\def\citelow{\@cghifalse\@ifnextchar [{\@tempswatrue
	\@citex}{\@tempswafalse\@citex[]}}
\def\@cite#1#2{{$^{#1}$\if@tempswa\typeout
	{WSPC warning: optional citation argument 
	ignored: `#2'} \fi}}
\newcommand{\citeup}{\cite}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\def\@xthm#1#2{\@begintheorem{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname}{}\ignorespaces}
\def\@ythm#1#2[#3]{\@begintheorem{}{\csname the#1\endcsname}{#3}\ignorespaces}
%
\let\Definitionfont\upshape%
\let\Theoremfont\upshape
\let\Corollaryfont\itshape
\let\Propositionfont\itshape
\let\Lemmafont\itshape
\let\Examplefont\upshape
\let\Theoremheadfont\bfseries
\let\Corollaryheadfont\bfseries
\let\Propositionheadfont\bfseries
\let\Lemmaheadfont\bfseries
\let\Definitionheadfont\bfseries
\let\Remarkfont\upshape
\def\Exampleheadfont{\bfseries}
\def\Remarkheadfont{\bfseries}
%
\def\@begintheorem#1#2#3{\par\addvspace{8pt plus3pt minus2pt}%
              \noindent{\csname#1headfont\endcsname#1\ \ignorespaces#3 #2}%
              \csname#1font\endcsname\hskip1pc\ignorespaces}
\def\@endtheorem{\par\addvspace{8pt plus3pt minus2pt}\@endparenv}
%
\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section]
\newtheorem{corollary}{Corollary}[section]
\newtheorem{lemma}{Lemma}[section]
\newtheorem{proposition}{Proposition}[section]
\newtheorem{definition}{Definition}[section]
\newtheorem{example}{Example}[section]
\newtheorem{remark}{Remark}[section]
%
\newif\iflogo
\def\prbox{\hbox to \hsize{\hfill\fboxsep0pt\fbox{\phantom{\vrule width5pt height5pt depth0pt}}}\global\logofalse}
%
\newenvironment{proof}{%
\par\addvspace{12pt plus3pt minus3pt}\global\logotrue%
\noindent{\bf Proof.\hskip.5em}\ignorespaces}{%
	\par\iflogo\vskip-\lastskip
	\vskip-\baselineskip\prbox\par
	\addvspace{12pt plus3pt minus3pt}\fi}
%
\newdimen\bibindent
\bibindent=2em
\def\@biblabel#1{[#1]}
\newenvironment{thebibliography}[1]
     {\section*{\bibname}\bibfont%
      \list{\@biblabel{\arabic{enumiv}}}%
           {\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}%
            \leftmargin\labelwidth
	    \labelsep6pt%.33em
            \advance\leftmargin\labelsep
	    \itemsep0pt\parsep0pt
            \usecounter{enumiv}%
            \renewcommand\theenumiv{\arabic{enumiv}}}%
      \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000%
      \sfcode`\.=\@m}
     {\def\@noitemerr
       {\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}%
      \endlist}
%
\newcommand\newblock{}
%
\newcounter{appendix}
\newcommand\appendix{\par
	\section*{\appendixname}%
  	\refstepcounter{appendix}
	\setcounter{section}{0}%
        \setcounter{lemma}{0}
        \setcounter{theorem}{0}
	\setcounter{definition}{0}
        \setcounter{corollary}{0}
	\setcounter{equation}{0}
	\@addtoreset{equation}{section}
  \renewcommand\thesection{\Alph{section}}%
  \renewcommand\theequation{\Alph{section}.\arabic{equation}}
}%

%
\def\wsdraftnote{\today\quad\currenttime\qquad\jobname}%
%

\def\cropmarks{\nointerlineskip%
     \vbox to 0pt{\vskip-8.6pt
	\parindent0pt\hspace*{6pt}\wsdraftnote
     \par\advance\trimheight by 2pc
     \vbox to \trimheight{\offinterlineskip\parindent0pt\vskip-2pc
     \hbox to \trimwidth{\raise2.6pc\hbox{\vrule height2pc width0.3pt}\raisebox{2pc}
   {\hspace*{-2.6pc}\vrule width2pc height0.3pt}\hfill\raisebox{2pc}
   {\vrule width2pc height0.3pt}\hspace*{-2.6pc}\raise2.6pc\hbox{\vrule height2pc width0.3pt}}\vfill
     \hbox to \trimwidth{\lower1.2pc\hbox{\vrule height2pc width0.3pt}\raisebox{1.4pc}
        {\hspace*{-2.6pc}\vrule width2pc height0.3pt}\hfill 
    \lower1.2pc\hbox{\vrule height2pc width0.3pt}\rlap{\hspace*{0.6pc}\raisebox{1.4pc}{\vrule width2pc height0.3pt}}}}}
     \vbox to 0pt{\offinterlineskip\parindent0pt\vskip\topmargin%\vskip1.3pt
     \tempdimen\normaltextheight
     \advance\tempdimen24pt
     \moveright\@themargin
     \vbox to \tempdimen{\hrule height\wsdraftrule 
     \vbox to 0pt{\vskip\headheight\vskip\headsep%\vskip3pt
                \vrule height\wsdraftrule width\textwidth}%
      \hbox to \textwidth{\vrule width\wsdraftrule \hfill\vrule height\tempdimen width\wsdraftrule}%
           \hrule height\wsdraftrule}}}%%
\def\xcropmarks{\nointerlineskip%
     \vbox to 0pt{\vskip-8.6pt
	\parindent0pt\hspace*{6pt}\wsdraftnote
     \par\advance\trimheight by 2pc
     \vbox to \trimheight{\offinterlineskip\parindent0pt\vskip-2pc
     \hbox to \trimwidth{\raise2.6pc\hbox{\vrule height2pc width0.3pt}\raisebox{2pc}
   {\hspace*{-2.6pc}\vrule width2pc height0.3pt}\hfill\raisebox{2pc}
   {\vrule width2pc height0.3pt}\hspace*{-2.6pc}\raise2.6pc\hbox{\vrule height2pc width0.3pt}}\vfill
     \hbox to \trimwidth{\lower1.2pc\hbox{\vrule height2pc width0.3pt}\raisebox{1.4pc}
        {\hspace*{-2.6pc}\vrule width2pc height0.3pt}\hfill 
    \lower1.2pc\hbox{\vrule height2pc width0.3pt}\rlap{\hspace*{0.6pc}\raisebox{1.4pc}{\vrule width2pc height0.3pt}}}}}
     \vbox to 0pt{\offinterlineskip\parindent0pt\vskip\topmargin%\vskip1.3pt
     \tempdimen\normaltextheight
     \advance\tempdimen27pt
     \moveright\@themargin
     \vbox to \tempdimen{\hrule height\wsdraftrule 
     \vbox to 0pt{\vskip\headheight\vskip\headsep%\vskip3pt
                \vrule height\wsdraftrule width\textwidth}%
      \hbox to \textwidth{\vrule width\wsdraftrule \hfill\vrule height\tempdimen width\wsdraftrule}%
           \hrule height\wsdraftrule}}}%%
%
\let\trimmarks\cropmarks
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ss %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Output Routine %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%
\def\@outputpage{%
\begingroup           % the \endgroup is put in by \aftergroup
  \let \protect \noexpand
  \@resetactivechars
  \let\-\@dischyph
  \let\'\@acci\let\`\@accii\let\=\@acciii
  \let\\\@normalcr
  \let\par\@@par          %% 15 Sep 87
  \shipout \vbox{%
    \set@typeset@protect
    \aftergroup \endgroup
    \aftergroup \set@typeset@protect
                                % correct? or just restore by ending
                                % the group?
  \if@specialpage
    \global\@specialpagefalse\@nameuse{ps@\@specialstyle}%
  \fi
  \if@twoside
    \ifodd\count\z@ \let\@thehead\@oddhead \let\@thefoot\@oddfoot
         \let\@themargin\oddsidemargin
    \else \let\@thehead\@evenhead
       \let\@thefoot\@evenfoot \let\@themargin\evensidemargin
    \fi
  \fi
  \reset@font
  \normalsize
  \baselineskip\z@skip \lineskip\z@skip \lineskiplimit\z@
    \@begindvi\trimmarks
    \vskip \topmargin
    \moveright\@themargin \vbox {%
      \setbox\@tempboxa \vbox to\headheight{%
        \vfil
        \color@hbox
          \normalcolor
          \hb@xt@\textwidth {%
            \let \label \@gobble
            \let \index \@gobble
            \let \glossary \@gobble %% 21 Jun 91
            \@thehead
            }%
        \color@endbox
        }%                        %% 22 Feb 87
      \dp\@tempboxa \z@
      \box\@tempboxa
      \vskip \headsep
      \box\@outputbox
      \baselineskip \footskip
      \color@hbox
        \normalcolor
        \hb@xt@\textwidth{%
          \let \label \@gobble
          \let \index \@gobble      %% 22 Feb 87
          \let \glossary \@gobble   %% 21 Jun 91
          \@thefoot
          }%
      \color@endbox
      }%
    }%
\global \@colht \textheight
\stepcounter{page}%
\let\firstmark\botmark
}

%
\def\enddocument{%
   \label{eof}
   \@enddocumenthook
   \@checkend{document}%
   \clearpage
   \begingroup
     \if@filesw
       \immediate\closeout\@mainaux
       \let\@setckpt\@gobbletwo
       \let\@newl@bel\@testdef
       \@tempswafalse
       \makeatletter \input\jobname.aux
     \fi
     \@dofilelist
     \ifdim \font@submax >\fontsubfuzz\relax
       \@font@warning{Size substitutions with differences\MessageBreak
                  up to \font@submax\space have occured.\@gobbletwo}%
     \fi
     \@defaultsubs
     \@refundefined
     \if@filesw
       \ifx \@multiplelabels \relax
         \if@tempswa
           \@latex@warning@no@line{Label(s) may have changed.
               Rerun to get cross-references right}%
         \fi
       \else
         \@multiplelabels
       \fi
     \fi
   \endgroup
   \deadcycles\z@\@@end}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%FM & BM %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\chead#1#2#3{\par
\thispagestyle{empty}
{\centering{%
{\titlefont JOURNAL OF EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING}\par
{\sl Vol.~#1, No.~#2 ({\uppercase{#3}})}\par
\vspace*{26pt}
\noindent CONTENTS\par}}
\vspace*{14pt}}
\def\centry#1#2#3{\par\addvspace{10pt plus2pt minus2pt}
	{\rightskip4pc plus1fil
	\noindent#1\par}\par
	\vskip-\lastskip\vskip-\baselineskip
	\hbox to \hsize{\hfill#3}\par
	{\noindent\leftskip15pt{\rightskip4pc plus1fil{\it #2}\par}}\par}
\def\cent#1{\par\addvspace{12pt plus2pt minus2pt}\rightskip4pc plus1fil
	\noindent{\bf #1}\par}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\def\shead#1#2{\par
\thispagestyle{empty}
{\centering{%
{\titlefont JOURNAL OF EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING}\par
{\sl Special Issue ({\uppercase{#2}})}\par
\vspace*{26pt}
\noindent CONTENTS\par}}
\vspace*{14pt}}
\def\centry#1#2#3{\par\addvspace{10pt plus2pt minus2pt}
	{\rightskip4pc plus1fil
	\noindent#1\par}\par
	\vskip-\lastskip\vskip-\baselineskip
	\hbox to \hsize{\hfill#3}\par
	{\noindent\leftskip15pt{\rightskip4pc plus1fil{\it #2}\par}}\par}
\def\cent#1{\par\addvspace{12pt plus2pt minus2pt}\rightskip4pc plus1fil
	\noindent{\bf #1}\par}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\def\ehead#1#2#3{\par
	\addvspace{10pt plus2pt minus2pt}
	{\rightskip4pc plus1fil
	\noindent{\bf #1}\par}\par
	\vskip-\lastskip\vskip-\baselineskip
	\hbox to \hsize{\hfill#3}\par
	{\noindent\leftskip15pt{\rightskip4pc plus1fil{\it #2}\par}}\par}
\def\eehead#1#2#3{\par
	\addvspace{10pt plus2pt minus2pt}
	{\rightskip4pc plus1fil
	\noindent{\bf #1}\par}\par
	\vskip-\lastskip\vskip-\baselineskip
	\hbox to \hsize{\hfill#3}\par
	{\noindent\leftskip15pt{\rightskip4pc plus1fil{\it #2}\par}}\par}

%
\def\bchead#1#2#3{\par\newpage
	\thispagestyle{empty}
	\hsize26pc
	{\centering{%
	{\titlefont CONTENTS}\par
	\vspace*{4pt}
	\hrule width26pc height1pt depth0pt\par
	\vspace*{4pt}
	{\sl Volume~#1~$\bullet$~Number~#2~$\bullet$~#3}\par}
	\vspace*{14pt}}}
%	

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\def\bshead#1#2{\par\newpage
	\thispagestyle{empty}
	\hsize26pc
	{\centering{%
	{\titlefont CONTENTS}\par
	\vspace*{4pt}
	\hrule width26pc height1pt depth0pt\par
	\vspace*{4pt}
	{\sl Special Issue~#1~$\bullet$~#2}\par}
	\vspace*{14pt}}}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\def\behead#1#2#3{\par\addvspace{10pt plus2pt minus2pt}
	{\rightskip4pc plus1fil
	\noindent{\bf #1}\par}\par
	\vskip-\lastskip\vskip-\baselineskip
	\hbox to \hsize{\hfill#3}\par
	{\noindent\leftskip15pt{\rightskip4pc plus1fil{\it #2}\par}}\par}
\def\beehead#1#2#3{\par\addvspace{10pt plus2pt minus2pt}
	{\rightskip4pc plus1fil
	\noindent{\bf #1}\par}\par
	\vskip-\lastskip\vskip-\baselineskip
	\hbox to \hsize{\hfill#3}\par
	{\noindent\leftskip15pt{\rightskip4pc plus1fil{\it #2}\par}}\par}
\def\bcentry#1#2#3{\par\addvspace{10pt plus2pt minus2pt}
	{\rightskip4pc plus1fil
	\noindent#1\par}\par
	\vskip-\lastskip\vskip-\baselineskip
	\hbox to \hsize{\hfill#3}\par
	{\noindent\leftskip15pt{\rightskip4pc plus1fil{\it #2}\par}}\par}
\def\bcent#1{\par\addvspace{12pt plus2pt minus2pt}\rightskip4pc plus1fil
	\noindent{\bf #1}\par}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%End FM & BM %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\pagestyle{headings}
\pagenumbering{arabic} 
\onecolumn
\frenchspacing
\def\sloppy{\tolerance=100000\hfuzz=\maxdimen \vfuzz=\maxdimen}
\sloppy
\vbadness=12000
\hbadness=12000
\RequirePackage{amsfonts,amssymb,amsmath}
\RequirePackage{graphicx}
\RequirePackage[sort,compress]{cite}
\AtBeginDocument{
\@ifpackageloaded{natbib}{
    \setlength{\bibhang}{24pt}
    \renewcommand\refname{R\lowercase{eferences}}
}}
\flushbottom
\endinput
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%End of file%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Trim Size : 11in x 8.5in
%% Text Area : 9.6in (include Runningheads) x 7in
%% ws-sm.tex: 12-7-2021
%% Tex file to use with ws-sm.cls written in Latex2E.
%% The content, structure, format and layout of this style file is the
%% property of World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
%% Copyright 2021 by World Scientific Publishing Co.
%% All rights are reserved.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%

\documentclass{ws-sm}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\begin{document}

\markboth{Authors' Names}{Instructions for Typing Manuscripts (Paper's Title)}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Publisher's Area please ignore %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\catchline{}{}{}{}{}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\title{Your paper}

\author{
First Author\footnote{University Department/Group, Laboratory, University/Group, Laboratory Name, Address, City, State ZIP/Zone, Country}\ ,
Second Author\footnote{University Department/Group, Laboratory, University/Group, Laboratory Name, Address, City, State ZIP/Zone, Country}\ ,
Third Author\footnote{University Department/Group, Laboratory, University/Group, Laboratory Name, Address, City, State ZIP/Zone, Country}\ $^{,}$\footnote{Correspondence should be addressed to Third Author Name
(third\[email protected])}}

\maketitle

\begin{abstract}
The abstract should summarize the context, content and
conclusions of the paper in less than 80 words. It should not contain any
references or displayed equations.

\keywords{Keyword1; keyword2; keyword3.}
\end{abstract}

\section{General Appearance}	
The template and author submitted papers are in single column. Once it has been accepted, the publisher will reformat it according to SM house style (two column).

\section{The Main Text}
Contributions to the {\it Smart Manufacturing} are to be in English. Authors are encouraged to
have the grammar of their contribution checked. English spelling
should preferably be used, rather than American.  Abbreviations
are allowed but should be spelt out in full when first used.
Integers of ten and below are to be spelt out.  Italicise
foreign language phrases (e.g.~Latin, French).

\section{Major Headings}
Major headings or section headings should be typeset in boldface
with the first letter of important words capitalised.

\subsection{Sub-headings}
Sub-headings should be typed in boldface italic with the first
letter of the first word capitalised. Section numbers to be in
roman.

\subsubsection{Sub-subheadings}
Typeset sub-subheadings in medium face italic and capitalise the
first letter of the first word only. Section numbers to be in
roman.

\section{Numbering and Spacing}
Sections, sub-sections and sub-subsections are numbered in
Arabic. Leave two blank lines before and one blank line after
major and subheadings, and leave one blank line before but not
blank line  after sub-subheadings.

\section{Lists of Items}
Lists may be laid out with each item marked by a bullet-point:

\begin{itemlist}
\item item one,
\item item two.
\end{itemlist}

Alternatively items may also be numbered in lowercase roman numerals:

\begin{romanlist}[(ii)]
\item item one.
\item item two,
\begin{romanlist}[(b)]
\item lists within lists can be numbered with lowercase Roman letters,
\item second item.
\end{romanlist}
\end{romanlist}

\section{Equations}
Displayed equations should be numbered consecutively in each
section, with the number set flushed right and enclosed in
parentheses. They are to be centered on the page width. Standard
English letters like x are to appear as $x$ (italicised) in the
text if they are used as mathematical symbols. Punctuation marks
are used at the end of equations as if they appeared directly in
the text.

Conventional symbols and SI units should be adopted and used
consistently. Where Imperial units are used the SI equivalent
should appear in parentheses.

Equations should be referred to in abbreviated form,
e.g.~``Eq.~(4.1)'' or ``(4.1)''. In multiple-line
equations, the number should be given on the last line.

\section{Illustrations and Photographs}
Figures are to be supplied as separate hard copies.  Each should be
placed on a separate page or sheet. They will be inserted in the text
nearest their first reference. If the author requires the publisher to
reduce the figures, ensure that the figures (including letterings and
numbers) are large enough to be clearly seen after reduction, probably
a 50\% reduction.  Photographs will be reproduced in black and white,
so black and white originals are preferred.

\begin{figure}[ph]
\centerline{\includegraphics[width=4.3cm]{smf1}}
\vspace*{3pt}
\caption{A schematic illustration of dissociative recombination. The
direct mechanism, 4m$^2_\pi$ is initiated when the molecular
ion S$_{\rm L}$ captures an electron with kinetic energy.}
\end{figure}

Figures are to be numbered sequentially using Arabic numerals.
The caption must be placed below the figure, type preferably in
8~pt Times Roman. Use double spacing between a caption and the
text that follows immediately.

Previously published material must be accompanied by written
permission from the author and publisher.

\section{Tables}
Tables are to be numbered sequentially using Arabic numerals.
Each should occupy a separate page and have the caption placed
above, typed preferably in 8pt Times Roman and centred.

\begin{table}[ht]
\tbl{Comparison of acoustic for frequencies for piston-cylinder problem.}
{\begin{tabular}{@{}cccc@{}} \toprule
Piston mass & Analytical frequency & TRIA6-$S_1$ model &
\% Error \\
& (Rad/s) & (Rad/s) \\ \colrule
1.0\hphantom{00} & \hphantom{0}281.0 & \hphantom{0}280.81 & 0.07 \\
0.1\hphantom{00} & \hphantom{0}876.0 & \hphantom{0}875.74 & 0.03 \\
0.01\hphantom{0} & 2441.0 & 2441.0\hphantom{0} & 0.0\hphantom{0} \\
0.001 & 4130.0 & 4129.3\hphantom{0} & 0.16\\ \botrule
\end{tabular} \label{ta1}}
\end{table}

\section{Discussions}
\noindent
Discussions on published papers should be forwarded to the
editors within one month of the publication of the paper and
should not exceed one A4 page. A
response from the author(s), within the same length limit,
will be sought. Both will be published in the next available issue.

\section{References and Citations}
References cited in the text (main body) should be placed within square
brackets, e.g., \cite{best,pier}. If the reference reads as part of the sentences, the
square brackets are not needed, e.g., ``. . . see Ref. 3, . . . ''

A complete list of references cited, arranged in order of citation should be
provided. Article titles and journal names should be spelt out in full.

\section{Footnotes}
Footnotes should be numbered sequentially in superscript lowercase Roman
letters and typed in Times Roman at the bottom of the page.

\section{Acknowledgements (Optional)}
This section should come before the References section. Funding information
may also be included here.

\section{Supporting Information (Optional)}
Authors can submit supplementary material for publication alongside the
article and include a message referring to it. A sample can look like:
``This article contains supporting information available on the journal
website.'' or ``A total of 288 questionnaires were collected, among which
264 samples were valid (see the supplementary File: S1 Data.xlsx).''

\section{References}
Journal names, conference proceeding names, and book names are to be italicised.
A few examples of the different types are below.

\section*{Journal papers:}
\noindent[1] B. W. Bestbury. $R$-matrices and the magic square. {\it Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General }{\bf 36}(7), pp. 1947--1959, 2003.

\noindent[2] J. M. Landsberg and L. Manivel. Triality, exceptional Lie algebras and Deligne dimension formulas. {\it Advances in Mathematics }{\bf 171}(1), pp. 59--85, \url{http://www.url.com/triality.html.}, 2002.

\section*{Conference proceedings:}
\noindent[3] R. K. Gupta and S. D. Senturia. Pull-in time dynamics as a measure of absolute pressure, in {\it Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS'97)}, Nagoya, Japan, pp. 290--294, 1997.

\noindent[4] C. H. Mastrangelo and R. S. Muller, Fabrication and performance of a fully integrated $\mu$-pirani gauge with digital readout, {\it Proceedings of Transducers' 91}, San Francisco, CA, June 24--27, pp. 245--248, 1991.

\section*{Books:}
\noindent[5] F. Moss. Stochastic resonance: From the ice ages to the monkey's ear, in {\it Contemporary Problems in Statistical Physics}, ed. G. H. Weiss (SIAM, Philadelphia), pp. 205--253, 1994.

\noindent[6] R. V. Churchill and J. W. Brown. {\it Complex Variables and Applications}, 5th edn (McGraw-Hill), 1990.

\begin{thebibliography}{10}

\bibitem{best}
B. W. Bestbury. $R$-matrices and the magic square. {\it Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General }{\bf 36}(7), pp. 1947--1959, 2003.

\bibitem{pier}
P. X. Deligne and B. H. Gross. On the exceptional series, and its descendants. {\it Comptes Rendus Mathematique Academie des Sciences }{\bf 335}(11), pp. 877--881, 2002.

\bibitem{jame}
J. M. Landsberg and L. Manivel. Triality, exceptional Lie algebras and Deligne dimension formulas. {\it Advances in Mathematics }{\bf 171}(1), pp. 59--85, \url{http://www.url.com/triality.html.}, 2002.

\bibitem{Weiss94}
G. H. Weiss (ed.). {\it Contemporary Problems in Statistical Physics }(SIAM, Philadelphia), 1994.

\bibitem{conftypical}
R. K. Gupta and S. D. Senturia. Pull-in time dynamics as a measure of absolute pressure, in {\it Proceedings of the IEEE International Workshop on Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS'97)}, Nagoya, Japan, pp. 290--294, 1997.

\bibitem{Moss94}
F. Moss. Stochastic resonance: From the ice ages to the monkey's ear, in {\it Contemporary Problems in Statistical Physics}, ed. G. H. Weiss (SIAM, Philadelphia), pp. 205--253, 1994.

\bibitem{ArmsRace1}
L. F. Richardson. {\it Arms and Insecurity }(Boxwood, Pittsburg), 1960.

\bibitem{ComplexVariables}
R. V. Churchill and J. W. Brown. {\it Complex Variables and Applications}, 5th edn (McGraw-Hill), 1990.

\bibitem{MasMul}
C. H. Mastrangelo and R. S. Muller, Fabrication and performance of a fully integrated $\mu$-pirani gauge with digital readout, {\it Proceedings of Transducers' 91}, San Francisco, CA, June 24--27, pp. 245--248, 1991.

\bibitem{ColBenh:93}
F. Benhamou and A. Colmerauer (eds.). {\it Constraint Logic Programming, Selected Research }(MIT Press), 1993.

\bibitem{inbook}
D. W. Baker and N. L. Carter. Seismic Velocity Anisotropy Calculated for Ultramafic Minerals and Aggregates, in {\it Flow and Fracture of Rocks}, eds. H. C. Heard, I. V. Borg, N. L. Carter and C. B. Raleigh, Geophys. Mono. Vol. 16. (Am. Geophys. Union), pp. 157--166, 1972.

\bibitem{Brown:1988:IEL}
M. E. Brownaug. An interactive environment for literate programming, Ph.D. thesis, Texas A{\&}M University, (TX, USA), pp. ix + 102, 1988.

\bibitem{segms}
G. S. Lodha. Quantitative interpretation of airborne electromagnetic response for a spherical model, Master's thesis, University of Toronto, 1974.

\bibitem{Jones:Phoneme}
D. Jones. The term `phoneme', in {\it Phonetics in Linguistics: A Book of Reading}, eds. W. E. Jones and J. Laver, (Longman, London), pp. 187--204, 1973.

\bibitem{URW:kerning}
B. Murrey. Kerning on the fly, {\it URW Non-Plus-Ultra Typography series} (Pittsburg), 1991.

\end{thebibliography}

\end{document}