World Scientific Annual Review of Artificial Intelligence (World Scientific)

World Scientific's own LaTeX kit for World Scientific Annual Review of Artificial Intelligence: the ws-wsarai class with its sample paper and bibliography style.

Create an account to use this

Category: Journal
Document class: ws-wsarai (ws-wsarai.cls) — ships with TeX Live
Workflow: Journal manuscript — submissions and revision rounds
Author: World Scientific Publishing
Source: World Scientific Publishing
Licence: No licence is stated in the files. World Scientific Publishing distributes them for authors preparing a submission.

These are the publisher’s own files. This project starts from World Scientific Publishing’s package for this publication — their manuscript, their ws-wsarai.cls, their bibliography style — so what compiles here is what they would have given you.

World Scientific Publishing serves this exact file to World Scientific Annual Review of Artificial Intelligence. Check World Scientific Publishing’s author pages for the current instructions.

What you get

sample.bib · 6 KB
ws-wsarai.bst · 27 KB
ws-wsarai.cls · 37 KB
ws-wsarai.tex — the file that is compiled · 10 KB
ws-wsarai_bib.tex · 2 KB
wsaraif1-eps-converted-to.pdf · 5 KB
wsaraif1.eps · 15 KB
wsaraif1.pdf · 2 KB

These become your files. Editing them afterwards changes your project and nothing else — a project owns its files from the moment it is made.

Journals using this template

World Scientific Annual Review of Artificial Intelligence

Source

sample.bib · 6 KB

@manual{lamp87,
  author    =   "L. Lamport",
  title     =   "Make Index: An Index Processor For LaTeX",
  year      =   "1987"}

@book{jarl88,
  author    =   "C. Jarlskog" ,
  title     =   "CP Violation",
  publisher =   "World Scientific",
  address   =   "Singapore",
  year      =   "1988"}

@book{lamp94,
  author    =   "L. Lamport",
  title     =   "\LaTeX, A Document Preparation System",
  publisher =   "Addison-Wesley",
  address   =   "Reading, MA",
  year      =   "1994",
  edition   =   "2nd"}

@book{ams04,
  author    =   "\AmS",
  title     =   "\AmS-\LaTeX{} Version 2 User's Guide",
  publisher =   "American Mathematical Society",
  address   =   "Providence",
  year      =   "2004",
  note      =   "\url{http://www.ams.org/tex/amslatex.html}."}

@book{benh93,
  editor    =   "Fr\'ed\'eric Benhamou and Alain Colmerauer" ,
  title     =   "Constraint Logic Programming, Selected Research",
  publisher =   "MIT Press",
  year      =   "1993"}

@book{rich60,
  author    =   "L. F. Richardson",
  title     =   "Arms and Insecurity",
  publisher =   "Boxwood",
  address   =   "Pittsburg",
  pages     =   "200--253",
  year      =   "1960"}

@book{chur90,
  author    =   "R. V. Churchill and J. W. Brown",
  title     =   "Complex Variables and Applications",
  publisher =   "McGraw-Hill",
  pages     =   "215--253",
  year      =   "1990",
  edition   =   "5th"}

@inproceedings{gupt97,
  author    =   "R. K. Gupta and S. D. Senturia",
  title     =   "Pull-in Time Dynamics as a Measure of Absolute Pressure",
  booktitle =   "Proc {IEEE} Int Workshop on
                Microelectromechanical Systems ({MEMS}'97)",
  address   =   "Nagoya, Japan",
  month     =   jan,
  year      =   "1997",
  pages     =   "290-294"}

@proceedings{weis94,
  title     =   "Contemporary Problems in Statistical Physics",
  booktitle =   "Contemporary Problems in Statistical Physics",
  editor    =   "G. H. Weiss",
  publisher =   "SIAM, Philadelphia",
  year      =   "1994"}

@article{best03,
    author  =   "Bestbury, Bruce W.",
     title  =   "{$R$}-matrices and the magic square",
   journal  =   "J. Phys. A",
  fjournal  =   "Journal of Physics. A. Mathematical and General",
    volume  =   "36",
      year  =   "2003",
    number  =   "7",
     pages  =   "1947--1959",
      issn  =   "0305-4470",
     coden  =   "JPHAC5",
   mrclass  =   "17B10",
  mrnumber  =   "1 960 703"}

@article{pier02,
    author  =   "Deligne, Pierre X. and Gross, Benedict H.",
     title  =   "On the exceptional series, and its descendants",
   journal  =   "C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris",
  fjournal  =   "Comptes Rendus Math\'ematique. Acad\'emie des Sciences. Paris",
    volume  =   "335",
      year  =   "2002",
    number  =   "11",
     pages  =   "877--881",
      issn  =   "1631-073X",
   mrclass  =   "20Gxx",
  mrnumber  =   "1 952 563"}

@article{jame02,
    author  =   "Landsberg, James. M. and Manivel, L.",
     title  =   "Triality, exceptional Lie algebras and Deligne dimension formulas",
   journal  =   "Adv. Math.",
  fjournal  =   "Advances in Mathematics",
    volume  =   "171",
      year  =   "2002",
    number  =   "1",
     pages  =   "59--85",
      issn  =   "0001-8708",
     coden  =   "ADMTA4",
   mrclass  =   "17B20 (17B25)",
  mrnumber  =   "1 933 384",
mrreviewer  =   "Dmitri I. Panyushev"}

@techreport{hobb92,
     author =   "John D. Hobby",
      title =   "{A User's Manual for MetaPost}",
       year =   "1992",
      month =   "apr",
   language =   "english",
institution =   "AT\&T Bell Laboratories",
    address =   "Murray Hill, New Jersey",
       date =   "April 1992",
     number =   "162",
     npages =   "ii+88~pages"}

@techreport{bria84,
     author =   "Kernighan, Brian W.",
      title =   "{PIC}---{A} Graphics Language for Typesetting",
       type =   "Computing Science Technical Report",
     number =   "116",
institution =   "AT\&T Bell Laboratories",
    address =   "Murray Hill, New Jersey",
       year =   "1984"}

@unpublished{hear94,
  author    =   "H. C. Heard and I. V. Borg and N. L. Carter and C. B. Raleigh",
  title     =   "{VoQS: Voice Quality Symbols}",
  note      =   "Revised to 1994",
  year      =   "1994"}

@phdthesis{brow88,
  author    =   "Marcus E. Brown",
  title     =   "An interactive environment for literate programming",
  school    =   "Texas A\&M University",
  address   =   "TX, USA",
  pages     =   "ix + 102",
  month     =   "aug",
  year      =   "1988"}

@inbook{hear72,
  editor    =   "H. C. Heard and I. V. Borg and N. L. Carter and C. B. Raleigh",
  year      =   "1972",
  title     =   "Seismic Velocity Anisotropy Calculated for Ultramafic Minerals
                and Aggregates",
  booktitle =   "Flow and Fracture of Rocks",
  publisher =   "Am Geophys Union",
  series    =   "Geophys Mono",
  volume    =   "16",
  pages     =   "157--166"}

@mastersthesis{lodh74,
  author    =   "Gunter Sergei Lodha",
  title     =   "Quantitative interpretation of ariborne
                electromagnetic response for a spherical model",
  school    =   "University of Toronto",
  address   =   "Canada",
  year      =   "1974"}

@incollection{dani73,
  author    =   "Jones, Daniel",
  title     =   "{The term ``phoneme''}",
  editor    =   "Jones, W. E. and Laver, J.",
  booktitle =   "Phonetics in Linguistics: A Book of Reading",
  publisher =   "Longman",
  address   =   "London",
  pages     =   "187--204",
  year      =   "1973"}

@misc{poly15,
	title = {Let {There} {Be} {Light} {Stabilizers}!},
	url = {https://www.polymersolutions.com/blog/let-there-be-light-stabilizers/},
	abstract = {How light stabilizers work to protect polymers and products from damage by ultra-violet radiation.},
	language = {en-US},
	urldate = {2021-01-23},
	author = {{Polymer Solutions Incorporated}},
	month = nov,
	year = {2015},
}

@misc{zhao18,
	title = {Purdue {University} {Meteorological} {Tool}},
	url = {https://nanohub.org/resources/27491?rev=24},
	urldate = {2021-01-25},
	publisher = {nanoHUB},
	author = {Zhao, Binglin and Sun, Xingshu and Khan, Mohammad and Alam, Muhammad},
	year = {2018},
	doi = {10.4231/D3PR7MW72},
}

@booklet{bill91,
  author       = "Bill Murrey",
  title        = "Kerning on the Fly",
  howpublished = "URW Non-Plus-Ultra Typography Series",
  address      = "Pittsburg",
  year         = "1991"}

ws-wsarai.bst · 27 KB

%%
%% This is file `ws-wsarai.bst',
%% ===============================================================
%% IMPORTANT NOTICE:
%% This bibliographic style (bst) file has been generated from one or
%% more master bibliographic style (mbs) files, listed above.
%%
%% This generated file can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms
%% of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN
%% archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either
%% version 1 of the License, or any later version.
%% ===============================================================
%% 
ENTRY
  { address
    author
    booktitle
    chapter
    ctrl-use-title
    ctrl-etal-number
    ctrl-use-doi-all
    doi
    edition
    editor
    howpublished
    institution
    journal
    key
    note
    number
    organization
    pages
    publisher
    school
    series
    title
    type
    url
    volume
    year
  }
  {}
  { label
    extra.label
    short.list
  }

INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence }
INTEGERS { after.sentence after.block after.item }
INTEGERS { author.or.editor }

FUNCTION {init.state.consts}
{ #0 'before.all :=
  #1 'mid.sentence :=
  #2 'after.sentence :=
  #3 'after.block :=
  #4 'after.item :=
}

INTEGERS { is.use.title etal.number use.doi.all }

%% #0 turns off the display of the title for articles
%% #1 enables
FUNCTION {default.is.use.title} { #0 }

%% The number of names that force "et al." to be used
FUNCTION {default.etal.number} { #0 }

%% #0 turns off the display of the DOI for articles
%% #1 enables
FUNCTION {default.use.doi.all} { #0 }

FUNCTION {add.comma}
{ ", " * }

STRINGS { s t }

FUNCTION {output.nonnull}
{ 's :=
  output.state mid.sentence =
    { add.comma write$ }
    { output.state after.block =
      { add.comma write$
        newline$
        "\newblock " write$
      }
      { output.state before.all =
          'write$
          { output.state after.item =
            { " " * write$ }
            { add.period$ " " * write$ }
          if$
          }
        if$
        }
      if$
      mid.sentence 'output.state :=
    }
  if$
  s
}

FUNCTION {output}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    'pop$
    'output.nonnull
  if$
}

FUNCTION {output.check}
{ 't :=
  duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "Empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ }
    'output.nonnull
  if$
}

INTEGERS { would.add.period.textlen }

FUNCTION {would.add.period}
{ duplicate$
  add.period$
  text.length$
  'would.add.period.textlen :=
  duplicate$
  text.length$
  would.add.period.textlen =
    { #0 }
    { #1 }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {fin.entry}
{ would.add.period
    { "\relax" * write$ newline$
      "\mciteBstWouldAddEndPuncttrue" write$ newline$
      "\mciteSetBstMidEndSepPunct{\mcitedefaultmidpunct}"
      write$ newline$
      "{\mcitedefaultendpunct}{\mcitedefaultseppunct}\relax"
    }
    { "\relax" * write$ newline$
      "\mciteBstWouldAddEndPunctfalse" write$ newline$
      "\mciteSetBstMidEndSepPunct{\mcitedefaultmidpunct}"
      write$ newline$
      "{}{\mcitedefaultseppunct}\relax"
    }
  if$
  write$
  newline$
  "\EndOfBibitem" write$
}

FUNCTION {not}
{   { #0 }
    { #1 }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {and}
{   'skip$
    { pop$ #0 }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {or}
{   { pop$ #1 }
    'skip$
  if$
}

FUNCTION {field.or.null}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "" }
    'skip$
  if$
}

FUNCTION {emphasize}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "" }
    { "\emph{" swap$ * "}" * }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {boldface}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "" }
    { "\textbf{" swap$ * "}" * }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {paren}
{ duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ "" }
    { "(" swap$ * ")" * }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {bbl.and}
{ "and" }

FUNCTION {bbl.chapter}
{ "ch." }

FUNCTION {bbl.doi}
{ "DOI:" }

FUNCTION {bbl.editor}
{ "ed." }


FUNCTION {bbl.edition}
{ "edn" }

FUNCTION {bbl.etal}
{ "et~al." emphasize }

FUNCTION {bbl.in}
{ "in" }

FUNCTION {bbl.inpress}
{ "in press" }

FUNCTION {bbl.msc}
{ "MSc thesis" }

FUNCTION {bbl.page}
{ "p." }

FUNCTION {bbl.pages}
{ "pp." }

FUNCTION {bbl.phd}
{ "PhD thesis" }

FUNCTION {bbl.submitted}
{ "submitted for publication" }

FUNCTION {bbl.techreport}
{ "Technical Report" }

FUNCTION {bbl.volume}
{ "vol." }

FUNCTION {bbl.first}
{ "1st" }

FUNCTION {bbl.second}
{ "2nd" }

FUNCTION {bbl.third}
{ "3rd" }

FUNCTION {bbl.fourth}
{ "4th" }

FUNCTION {bbl.fifth}
{ "5th" }

FUNCTION {bbl.st}
{ "st" }

FUNCTION {bbl.nd}
{ "nd" }

FUNCTION {bbl.rd}
{ "rd" }

FUNCTION {bbl.th}
{ "th" }

FUNCTION {eng.ord}
{ duplicate$ "1" swap$ *
  #-2 #1 substring$ "1" =
     { bbl.th * }
     { duplicate$ #-1 #1 substring$
       duplicate$ "1" =
         { pop$ bbl.st * }
         { duplicate$ "2" =
             { pop$ bbl.nd * }
             { "3" =
                 { bbl.rd * }
                 { bbl.th * }
               if$
             }
           if$
          }
       if$
     }
   if$
}

INTEGERS{ l }

FUNCTION{string.length}
{ #1 'l :=
  { duplicate$ duplicate$ #1 l substring$ = not }
    { l #1 + 'l := }
  while$
  pop$ l
}

STRINGS{replace find text}

INTEGERS{find_length}

FUNCTION{find.replace}
{ 'replace :=
  'find :=
  'text :=
  find  string.length 'find_length :=
  ""
  { text empty$ not }
    { text #1 find_length substring$ find =
      { replace *
        text #1 find_length + global.max$ substring$ 'text :=
      }
      { text #1 #1 substring$ *
        text #2 global.max$ substring$ 'text :=
      }
      if$
    }
  while$
}

FUNCTION {chr.to.value}
{ chr.to.int$ #48 -
  duplicate$ duplicate$
  #0 < swap$ #9 > or
    { #48 + int.to.chr$
      " is not a number..." *
      warning$
     pop$ #0
    }
    {}
  if$
}

FUNCTION{is.a.digit}
{ duplicate$ "" =
    {pop$ #0}
    {chr.to.int$ #48 - duplicate$
     #0 < swap$ #9 > or not}
  if$
}

FUNCTION{is.a.number}
{
  { duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ is.a.digit }
    {#2 global.max$ substring$}
  while$
  "" =
}

FUNCTION {extract.num}
{ duplicate$ 't :=
  "" 's :=
  { t empty$ not }
  { t #1 #1 substring$
    t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
    duplicate$ is.a.number
      { s swap$ * 's := }
      { pop$ "" 't := }
    if$
  }
  while$
  s empty$
    'skip$
    { pop$ s }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {bibinfo.check}
{ swap$
  duplicate$ missing$
    { pop$ pop$
      ""
    }
    { duplicate$ empty$
        {
          swap$ pop$
        }
        { swap$
          pop$
        }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {convert.edition}
{ extract.num "l" change.case$ 's :=
  s "first" = s "1" = or
    { bbl.first 't := }
    { s "second" = s "2" = or
        { bbl.second 't := }
        { s "third" = s "3" = or
            { bbl.third 't := }
            { s "fourth" = s "4" = or
                { bbl.fourth 't := }
                { s "fifth" = s "5" = or
                    { bbl.fifth 't := }
                    { s #1 #1 substring$ is.a.number
                        { s eng.ord 't := }
                        { edition 't := }
                      if$
                    }
                  if$
                }
              if$
            }
          if$
        }
      if$
    }
  if$
  t
}

FUNCTION {tie.or.space.connect}
{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 <
    { "~" }
    { " " }
  if$
  swap$ * *
}

FUNCTION {space.connect}
{ " " swap$ * * }

INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames }

FUNCTION {format.names}
{ 's :=
  #1 'nameptr :=
  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
  numnames 'namesleft :=
  numnames etal.number > etal.number #0 > and
    { s #1 "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
      t bbl.etal space.connect
    }
    {
      { namesleft #0 > }
        { s nameptr "{f.~}{vv~}{ll}{, jj}" format.name$ 't :=
          nameptr #1 >
            { namesleft #1 >
              { add.comma t * }
              { numnames #2 >
                { "" * }
                'skip$
              if$
              t "others" =
                { bbl.etal space.connect }
                { bbl.and space.connect t space.connect }
              if$
              }
            if$
            }
          't
        if$
        nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
        namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
        }
    while$
  }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.authors}
{ author empty$
    { "" }
    { #1 'author.or.editor :=
      author format.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {strip.comma}
{ duplicate$
  string.length 'find_length :=
  duplicate$
  find_length #1 - #1 substring$
  "," =
    { #1 find_length #2 - substring$
      " " *
    }
    'skip$
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.editors}
{ editor empty$
    { "" }
    { #2 'author.or.editor :=
      bbl.editor " " * *
      editor format.names
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.proeditors}
{ editor empty$
    { "" }
    { #2 'author.or.editor :=
      editor format.names
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.doi}
{ use.doi.all
    { doi empty$
        { bbl.doi doi tie.or.space.connect output }
        'skip$
      if$
    }
    'skip$
  if$
}

FUNCTION {n.separate.multi}
{ 't :=
  ""
  #0 'numnames :=
  t text.length$ #4 > t is.a.number and
    {
      { t empty$ not }
      { t #-1 #1 substring$ is.a.number
          { numnames #1 + 'numnames := }
          { #0 'numnames := }
        if$
        t #-1 #1 substring$ swap$ *
        t #-2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
        numnames #4 =
          { duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ swap$
            #2 global.max$ substring$
            "\," swap$ * *
            #1 'numnames :=
          }
          'skip$
        if$
      }
      while$
    }
    { t swap$ * }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.bvolume}
{ volume empty$
    { "" }
    { bbl.volume volume tie.or.space.connect }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.title.noemph}
{ 't :=
  t empty$
    { "" }
    { t }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.title}
{ 't :=
  t empty$
    { "" }
    { t emphasize }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.url}
{ url empty$
    { "" }
    { "\url{" url * "}" * }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.title.vol}
{ 't :=
  t empty$
    { "" }
    { t emphasize }
  if$
  volume empty$
    'skip$
    { format.bvolume emphasize
      swap$ add.comma swap$ *
    }
  if$
  }

FUNCTION {format.full.names}
{'s :=
  #1 'nameptr :=
  s num.names$ 'numnames :=
  numnames 'namesleft :=
    { namesleft #0 > }
    { s nameptr
      "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ 't :=
      nameptr #1 >
        {
          namesleft #1 >
            { ", " * t * }
            {
              numnames #2 >
                { "," * }
                'skip$
              if$
              t "others" =
                { bbl.etal * }
                { bbl.and space.connect t space.connect }
              if$
            }
          if$
        }
        't
      if$
      nameptr #1 + 'nameptr :=
      namesleft #1 - 'namesleft :=
    }
  while$
}

FUNCTION {author.editor.full}
{ author empty$
    { editor empty$
        { "" }
        { editor format.full.names }
      if$
    }
    { author format.full.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {author.full}
{ author empty$
    { "" }
    { author format.full.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {editor.full}
{ editor empty$
    { "" }
    { editor format.full.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {make.full.names}
{ type$ "book" =
  type$ "inbook" =
  or
    'author.editor.full
    { type$ "proceedings" =
        'editor.full
        'author.full
      if$
    }
  if$
}


FUNCTION {output.bibitem} { newline$
  "\bibitem[" write$
  label write$
  ")" make.full.names duplicate$ short.list =
     { pop$ }
     { * }
   if$
  "]{" * write$
  cite$ write$
  "}" write$
  newline$
  ""
  before.all 'output.state :=
}

FUNCTION {n.dashify} { 't :=
  ""
    { t empty$ not }
    { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
    { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not
        { "--" *
          t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
        }
        {   { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = }
        { "-" *
          t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
        }
          while$
        }
      if$
    }
    { t #1 #1 substring$ *
      t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't :=
    }
      if$
    }
  while$
}

FUNCTION {format.date}
{ year empty$
    { "" }
    'year
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.bdate}
{ year empty$
    { "There's no year in " cite$ * warning$ }
    'year
  if$
}

FUNCTION {either.or.check}
{ empty$
    'pop$
    { "Can't use both " swap$ * " fields in "
      * cite$ * warning$ }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.edition}
{ edition duplicate$ empty$
    'skip$
    { convert.edition
      bbl.edition bibinfo.check
      " " * bbl.edition *
    }
  if$
}

INTEGERS { multiresult }

FUNCTION {multi.page.check}
{ 't :=
  #0 'multiresult :=
    { multiresult not
      t empty$ not
      and
    }
    { t #1 #1 substring$
      duplicate$ "-" =
      swap$ duplicate$ "," =
      swap$ "+" =
      or or
        { #1 'multiresult := }
        { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := }
      if$
    }
  while$
  multiresult
}

FUNCTION {format.pages}
{ pages empty$
    { "" }
    { pages multi.page.check
      { bbl.pages pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
      { bbl.page pages tie.or.space.connect }
    if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.pages.required}
{ pages empty$
    { ""
      "There are no page numbers for " cite$ * warning$
      output
    }
    { pages multi.page.check
      { bbl.pages pages n.dashify tie.or.space.connect }
      { bbl.page pages tie.or.space.connect }
    if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.pages.nopp}
{ pages empty$
    { ""
      "There are no page numbers for " cite$ * warning$
      output
    }
    { pages multi.page.check
      { pages n.dashify space.connect }
      { pages space.connect }
    if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.pages.patent}
{ pages empty$
    { "There is no patent number for " cite$ * warning$ }
    { pages multi.page.check
      { pages n.dashify }
      { pages n.separate.multi }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.vol.pages}
{ volume boldface field.or.null
  duplicate$ empty$
    { pop$ format.pages.required }
    { add.comma pages n.dashify * }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages}
{ chapter empty$
    'format.pages
    { type empty$
    { bbl.chapter }
    { type "l" change.case$ }
      if$
      chapter tie.or.space.connect
      pages empty$
    'skip$
    { add.comma format.pages * }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.title.in}
{ 's :=
  s empty$
    { "" }
    { editor empty$
      { bbl.in s format.title space.connect }
      { bbl.in s format.title space.connect
      add.comma format.editors *
      }
    if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.title.vol.in}
{ 's :=
  after.item 'output.state :=
  s empty$
    { "" }
    { editor empty$
      { bbl.in s format.title.vol space.connect }
      { bbl.in s format.title.vol space.connect
      add.comma format.editors *
      }
    if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.pub.address}
{ publisher empty$
    { "" }
    { address empty$
        { publisher }
        { publisher add.comma address *}
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {empty.misc.check}
{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$
  year empty$ note empty$ url empty$
  and and and and and
    { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ }
    'skip$
  if$
}

FUNCTION {empty.doi.note}
{ doi empty$ note empty$ and
    { "Need either a note or DOI for " cite$ * warning$ }
    'skip$
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.thesis.type}
{ type empty$
    'skip$
    { pop$
      type emphasize
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {article}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  is.use.title
    { title format.title.noemph "title" output.check }
    'skip$
  if$
  journal emphasize "journal" output.check
  format.date "year" output.check
  volume empty$
    { "" format.pages.nopp output }
    { format.vol.pages output }
  if$
  format.doi
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {book}
{ output.bibitem
  author empty$
    { title format.title "title" output.check
      editor empty$
        { "Need either an author or editor for "
          cite$ * warning$ }
        { "" format.editors * "editor" output.check }
      if$
    }
    { format.authors output
      "author and editor" editor either.or.check
      title format.title "title" output.check
    }
  if$
  format.pub.address "publisher" output.check
  format.edition output
  format.bdate "year" output.check
  format.bvolume output
  pages empty$
    'skip$
    { format.pages output }
  if$
  format.doi
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {booklet}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors output
  title format.title "title" output.check
  howpublished output
  address output
  format.date output
  format.doi
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {inbook}
{ output.bibitem
  author empty$
    { title format.title "title" output.check
      editor empty$
      { "Need at least an author or an editor for "
        cite$ * warning$ }
      { "" format.editors * "editor" output.check }
    if$
    }
    { format.authors output
      title format.title.in "title" output.check
    }
  if$
  format.pub.address "publisher" output.check
  format.edition output
  format.bdate "year" output.check
  format.bvolume output
  format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
  format.doi
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {incollection}
{ output.bibitem
  author empty$
    { booktitle
      format.title
      "booktitle" output.check
      editor empty$
        { "Need at least an author or an editor for "
          cite$ * warning$ }
        { "" format.editors * "editor" output.check }
      if$
    }
    { format.authors output
      booktitle
      format.title
      "booktitle" output.check
    }
  if$
  format.pub.address "publisher" output.check
  format.edition output
  format.bdate "year" output.check
  format.bvolume output
  format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check
  format.doi
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {inpress}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  journal emphasize "journal" output.check
  bbl.inpress output
  format.doi
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {inproceedings}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  booktitle format.title.noemph "booktitle" output.check
  address output
  format.date "year" output.check
  pages empty$
    'skip$
    { format.pages output }
  if$
  format.doi
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {manual}
{ output.bibitem
  author empty$
    { organization empty$
      'skip$
      { organization output
        address output
      }
      if$
    }
    { format.authors output }
  if$
  title format.title "title" output.check
  author empty$
    { organization empty$
      { address output }
      'skip$
    if$
    }
    { organization output
      address output
    }
  if$
  format.edition output
  format.date output
  format.doi
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {mastersthesis}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  bbl.msc emphasize format.thesis.type output
  school "school" output.check
  address output
  format.date "year" output.check
  format.doi
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {misc}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors output
  title empty$
    'skip$
    { title format.title output }
  if$
  howpublished output
  year output
  format.url output
  note output
  format.doi
  fin.entry
  empty.misc.check
}

FUNCTION {patent}
{ output.bibitem
  organization empty$
    { format.authors "author and organization" output.check }
    { author empty$
        { organization }
        {  format.authors organization paren space.connect }
      if$
      "author and organization" output.check
    }
  if$
  journal emphasize "journal" output.check
  format.pages.patent "pages" output.check
  format.date "year" output.check
  format.doi
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {phdthesis}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  bbl.phd emphasize format.thesis.type output
  school "school" output.check
  address output
  format.date "year" output.check
  format.doi
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {proceedings}
{ output.bibitem
  format.proeditors output.nonnull
  title format.title.noemph "title" output.check
  format.pub.address "publisher" output.check
  format.date "year" output.check
  pages empty$
    'skip$
    { format.pages output }
  if$
  format.doi
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {techreport}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  title format.title "title" output.check
  institution
  type empty$
    'bbl.techreport
    'type
  if$
  space.connect
  number empty$
    { "t" change.case$ }
    { number tie.or.space.connect }
  if$
  output
  format.pub.address output
  format.date "year" output.check
  format.doi
  fin.entry
}

FUNCTION {unpublished}
{ output.bibitem
  format.authors "author" output.check
  journal empty$
    'skip$
    { journal emphasize "journal" output.check }
  if$
  doi empty$
    {  note output }
    {
       format.date output
       bbl.doi doi tie.or.space.connect output
   }
  if$
  fin.entry
  empty.doi.note
}

INTEGERS { a b }

FUNCTION {mult}
{ 'a :=
  'b :=
  b #0 <
    {#-1 #0 b - 'b :=}
    {#1}
  if$
  #0
  {b #0 >}
    { a +
      b #1 - 'b :=
    }
  while$
  swap$
    'skip$
    {#0 swap$ -}
    if$
}

FUNCTION {str.to.int.aux}
{ {duplicate$ empty$ not}
    { swap$ #10 mult 'a :=
      duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$
      chr.to.value a +
      swap$
     #2 global.max$ substring$
    }
  while$
  pop$
}

FUNCTION {str.to.int}
{ duplicate$ #1 #1 substring$ "-" =
    {#1 swap$ #2 global.max$ substring$}
    {#0 swap$}
  if$
  #0 swap$ str.to.int.aux
  swap$
    {#0 swap$ -}
    {}
  if$
}

FUNCTION {yes.no.to.int}
{ "l" change.case$ duplicate$
    "yes" =
    { pop$  #1 }
    { duplicate$ "no" =
        { pop$ #0 }
        { "unknown Boolean " quote$ * swap$ * quote$ *
          " in " * cite$ * warning$
          #0
        }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {Control}
{ ctrl-use-title
  empty$
    { skip$ }
    { ctrl-use-title
      yes.no.to.int
      'is.use.title := }
  if$
  ctrl-etal-number
  empty$
    { skip$ }
    { ctrl-etal-number
      str.to.int
      'etal.number := }
  if$
  ctrl-use-doi-all
  empty$
    { skip$ }
    { ctrl-use-doi-all
      yes.no.to.int
      'use.doi.all := }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {conference} {inproceedings}

FUNCTION {other} {patent}

FUNCTION {default.type} {misc}

MACRO {jan} {"January"}
MACRO {feb} {"February"}
MACRO {mar} {"March"}
MACRO {apr} {"April"}
MACRO {may} {"May"}
MACRO {jun} {"June"}
MACRO {jul} {"July"}
MACRO {aug} {"August"}
MACRO {sep} {"September"}
MACRO {oct} {"October"}
MACRO {nov} {"November"}
MACRO {dec} {"December"}

READ

FUNCTION {initialize.controls}
{ default.is.use.title 'is.use.title :=
  default.etal.number 'etal.number :=
  default.use.doi.all 'use.doi.all :=
}

INTEGERS { len }

FUNCTION {chop.word}
{ 's :=
  'len :=
  s #1 len substring$ =
    { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ }
    's
  if$
}

FUNCTION {format.lab.names}
{ 's :=
  s #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$
  s num.names$ duplicate$
  #2 >
    { pop$ bbl.etal space.connect }
    { #2 <
        'skip$
        { s #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" =
            { bbl.etal space.connect }
            { bbl.and space.connect s #2 "{vv~}{ll}"
              format.name$ space.connect }
          if$
        }
      if$
    }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {author.key.label}
{ author empty$
    { key empty$
        { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
        'key
      if$
    }
    { author format.lab.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {author.editor.key.label}
{ author empty$
    { editor empty$
        { key empty$
            { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
            'key
          if$
        }
        { editor format.lab.names }
      if$
    }
    { author format.lab.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {author.key.organization.label}
{ author empty$
    { key empty$
        { organization empty$
            { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
            { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3
              text.prefix$ }
          if$
        }
        'key
      if$
    }
    { author format.lab.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {editor.key.organization.label}
{ editor empty$
    { key empty$
        { organization empty$
            { cite$ #1 #3 substring$ }
            { "The " #4 organization chop.word #3
              text.prefix$ }
          if$
        }
        'key
      if$
    }
    { editor format.lab.names }
  if$
}

FUNCTION {calc.short.authors}
{ type$ "book" =
  type$ "inbook" =
  or
    'author.editor.key.label
    { type$ "proceedings" =
        'editor.key.organization.label
        { type$ "manual" =
            'author.key.organization.label
            'author.key.label
          if$
        }
      if$
    }
  if$
  'short.list :=
}

FUNCTION {calc.label}
{ calc.short.authors
  short.list
  "("
  *
  year duplicate$ empty$
  short.list key field.or.null = or
     { pop$ "" }
     'skip$
  if$
  *
  'label :=
}

ITERATE {calc.label}

STRINGS { longest.label last.label next.extra }

INTEGERS { longest.label.width last.extra.num number.label }

FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label}
{ "" 'longest.label :=
  #0 int.to.chr$ 'last.label :=
  "" 'next.extra :=
  #0 'longest.label.width :=
  #0 'last.extra.num :=
  #0 'number.label :=
}

FUNCTION {forward.pass}
{ last.label label =
    { last.extra.num #1 + 'last.extra.num :=
      last.extra.num int.to.chr$ 'extra.label :=
    }
    { "a" chr.to.int$ 'last.extra.num :=
      "" 'extra.label :=
      label 'last.label :=
    }
  if$
  number.label #1 + 'number.label :=
}

EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label}

ITERATE {forward.pass}

FUNCTION {begin.bib}
{ preamble$ empty$
    'skip$
    { preamble$ write$ newline$ }
  if$
  "\providecommand*{\mcitethebibliography}{\thebibliography}"
  write$ newline$
  "\csname @ifundefined\endcsname{endmcitethebibliography}"
  write$ newline$
  "{\let\endmcitethebibliography\endthebibliography}{}"
  write$ newline$
  "\begin{mcitethebibliography}{"  number.label int.to.str$  * "}" *
  write$ newline$
  "\providecommand*{\natexlab}[1]{#1}"
  write$ newline$
  "\providecommand*{\mciteSetBstSublistMode}[1]{}"
  write$ newline$
  "\providecommand*{\mciteSetBstMaxWidthForm}[2]{}"
  write$ newline$
  "\providecommand*{\mciteBstWouldAddEndPuncttrue}"
  write$ newline$
  "  {\def\EndOfBibitem{\unskip.}}"
  write$ newline$
  "\providecommand*{\mciteBstWouldAddEndPunctfalse}"
  write$ newline$
  "  {\let\EndOfBibitem\relax}"
  write$ newline$
  "\providecommand*{\mciteSetBstMidEndSepPunct}[3]{}"
  write$ newline$
  "\providecommand*{\mciteSetBstSublistLabelBeginEnd}[3]{}"
  write$ newline$
  "\providecommand*{\EndOfBibitem}{}"
  write$ newline$
  "\mciteSetBstSublistMode{f}"
  write$ newline$
  "\mciteSetBstMaxWidthForm{subitem}"
  write$ newline$
  "{(\emph{\alph{mcitesubitemcount}})}"
  write$ newline$
  "\mciteSetBstSublistLabelBeginEnd{\mcitemaxwidthsubitemform\space}"
  write$ newline$
  "{\relax}{\relax}"
  write$ newline$
}

EXECUTE {begin.bib}

EXECUTE {init.state.consts}

ITERATE {call.type$}

FUNCTION {end.bib}
{ newline$
  "\end{mcitethebibliography}" write$ newline$
}

EXECUTE {end.bib}
%% 
%% Copyright (C) 2006-2009 by
%%   Joseph Wright <[email protected]>
%% 
%% It may be distributed and/or modified under the conditions of
%% the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL), either version 1.3c of
%% this license or (at your option) any later version.  The latest
%% version of this license is in the file:
%% 
%%    http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt
%% 
%% This work is "maintained" (as per LPPL maintenance status) by
%%   Joseph Wright.
%% 
%% This work consists of the file  rsc.dtx
%%           and the derived files rsc.pdf,
%%                                 rsc.ins,
%%                                 rsc.sty,
%%                                 rsc.bib and
%%                                 rsc-demo.tex.
%% 
%% 
%%
%% End of file `rsc.bst'.

ws-wsarai.cls · 37 KB

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Trim Size: 9.75in x 6.5in
%% Text Area: 8in (include Runningheads) x 5in
%% ws-wsarai.cls   :   16-02-2022
%% Class file to use with ws-wsarai.tex written in LaTeX2e. 
%% The content, structure, format and layout of this style file is the 
%% property of World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. 
%% Copyright 2022 by World Scientific Publishing Co. 
%% All rights are reserved.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%

\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/06/01]
\ProvidesClass{ws-wsarai}[1999/09/09 v1.0 Standardized LaTeX document class]
\@twosidetrue\@mparswitchtrue\@twocolumnfalse
\newif\if@openright
\@openrighttrue
\newif\if@restonecol
%
%
\newdimen\trimheight \trimheight9.74truein   %measure is 9.75truein
\newdimen\trimwidth \trimwidth6.49truein     %measure is 6.50truein
\newdimen\typeheight \typeheight8truein
\newdimen\typewidth \typewidth5truein
\newdimen\wsdraftrule \wsdraftrule=0pt
\newdimen\tempdimen
\newdimen\tablewidth
\newdimen\normaltextheight
\newbox\tempbox
\newdimen\tablewd
%

\DeclareOption{wsdraft}{\setlength\overfullrule{5pt}\wsdraftrule0.1pt}
\DeclareOption{final}{\setlength\overfullrule{0pt}}

\ExecuteOptions{a4paper,10pt,twoside,onecolumn,final}
\ProcessOptions
%
\hoffset=-0.17in
\voffset=-0.17in
%

\newcommand\appendixname{Appendix}
\newcommand\abstractname{Abstract}
\newcommand\bibname{References}%
\newcommand\contentsname{Contents}
\newcommand\indexname{Index}
\newcommand\figurename{Fig.}
\newcommand\tablename{Table}
\newcommand\partname{Part}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Font Defs. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\foliofont{\fontsize{8}{10}\selectfont}
\def\bibfont{\fontsize{9}{11}\selectfont}
\def\rhfont{\footnotesize\itshape{}}
\def\catchlinefont{\footnotesize}
\def\titlefont{\fontsize{10}{13}\bfseries\boldmath\selectfont\centering{}}
\def\authorfont{\footnotesize}
\def\affiliationfont{\centering\footnotesize\it}
\def\abstractfont{\footnotesize}
\def\datefont{\footnotesize}
\def\sectionfont{\bfseries\boldmath\rightskip2pc plus1fill{}}
\def\subsectionfont{\bfseries\boldmath\itshape\rightskip2pc plus1fill{}}
\def\subsubsectionfont{\itshape\rightskip2pc plus1fill{}}
\def\paragraphfont{\bfseries\boldmath}
\def\subparagraphfont{\itshape}
\def\figurecaptionfont{\footnotesize}
\def\tablefont{\footnotesize}
\def\tablecaptionfont{\footnotesize}
\def\tabnotefont{\footnotesize}
\def\TCHfont{\bf}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Fonts %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\rm}{\rmfamily}{\mathrm}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sf}{\sffamily}{\mathsf}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\tt}{\ttfamily}{\mathtt}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\bf}{\bfseries}{\mathbf}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\it}{\itshape}{\mathit}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sl}{\slshape}{\@nomath\sl}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\sc}{\scshape}{\@nomath\sc}
\DeclareRobustCommand\cal{\@fontswitch\relax\mathcal}
\DeclareRobustCommand\mit{\@fontswitch\relax\mathnormal}
\DeclareOldFontCommand{\bi}{\bfseries\itshape}{\@nomath\bi}
\renewcommand{\rmdefault}{cmr}%
%
\renewcommand\normalsize{%
   \@setfontsize\normalsize\@xpt{13}%\@xiiipt
   \abovedisplayskip 6\p@\@plus4\p@\@minus2\p@
   \abovedisplayshortskip\abovedisplayskip
   \belowdisplayshortskip\abovedisplayshortskip
   \belowdisplayskip\abovedisplayskip
   \let\@listi\@listI}
\normalsize
%
\newcommand\small{%
   \@setfontsize\small\@ixpt{11}%
   \abovedisplayskip 8\p@ \@plus3\p@ \@minus4\p@
   \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus2\p@
   \belowdisplayshortskip 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@
   \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
               \topsep 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@
               \parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
               \itemsep \parsep}%
   \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip}
%
\newcommand\footnotesize{%
   \@setfontsize\footnotesize\@viiipt{10}%
   \abovedisplayskip 6\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
   \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus\p@
   \belowdisplayshortskip 3\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus2\p@
   \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
               \topsep 3\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
               \parsep 2\p@ \@plus\p@ \@minus\p@
               \itemsep \parsep}%
   \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip}
%
\newcommand\scriptsize{\@setfontsize\scriptsize\@viipt\@viiipt}
\newcommand\tiny{\@setfontsize\tiny\@vpt\@vipt}
\newcommand\large{\@setfontsize\large\@xiipt{14}}%
\newcommand\Large{\@setfontsize\Large\@xivpt{16}}%%
\newcommand\LARGE{\@setfontsize\LARGE\@xviipt{22}}
\newcommand\huge{\@setfontsize\huge\@xxpt{25}}
\newcommand\Huge{\@setfontsize\Huge\@xxvpt{30}}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\setlength\parindent{1.5em}
%
\setlength\smallskipamount{3\p@ \@plus 1\p@ \@minus 1\p@}
\setlength\medskipamount{6\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setlength\bigskipamount{12\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}
%
\setlength\headheight{5\p@}
\setlength\headsep   {19pt}
\setlength\topskip   {7\p@}
\setlength\footskip{25pt}
\setlength\maxdepth{4\p@}
%
%\setlength\@maxdepth\maxdepth
%
\setlength\textwidth{\typewidth}
\@settopoint\textwidth
\setlength\textheight\typeheight
\advance\textheight-\headheight
\advance\textheight-\headsep
\setlength\normaltextheight{\textheight}
%
\setlength\oddsidemargin{.75in}
\setlength\evensidemargin{.75in}
%\addtolength\evensidemargin{-\textwidth}
%\addtolength\evensidemargin{-\oddsidemargin}

\setlength\topmargin{.75in}

%
\setlength\marginparwidth{.75in}
\setlength\marginparsep{7\p@}
\setlength\marginparpush{5\p@}
%
\setlength\footnotesep{6\p@}
\setlength{\skip\footins}{18\p@ \@plus 5\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
%
\setlength\floatsep    {18\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setlength\textfloatsep{18\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 4\p@}
\setlength\intextsep   {18\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setlength\dblfloatsep    {18\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@}
\setlength\dbltextfloatsep{18\p@ \@plus 2\p@ \@minus 4\p@}
\setlength\@fptop{0\p@ \@plus 1fil}
\setlength\@fpsep{8\p@ \@plus 2fil}
\setlength\@fpbot{0\p@ \@plus 1fil}
\setlength\@dblfptop{0\p@ \@plus 1fil}
\setlength\@dblfpsep{8\p@ \@plus 2fil}
\setlength\@dblfpbot{0\p@ \@plus 1fil}
%
\setlength\partopsep{0\p@}
\setlength\lineskip{1\p@}
\setlength\normallineskip{1\p@}%
\renewcommand\baselinestretch{}%{}
\setlength\parskip{0\p@}
%
\@lowpenalty   51
\@medpenalty  151
\@highpenalty 301
%
\setcounter{topnumber}{3}
\renewcommand\topfraction{.98}
\setcounter{bottomnumber}{3}
\renewcommand\bottomfraction{.98}
\setcounter{totalnumber}{6}
\renewcommand\textfraction{.01}
\renewcommand\floatpagefraction{.98100}
\setcounter{dbltopnumber}{2}
\renewcommand\dbltopfraction{.981}
\renewcommand\dblfloatpagefraction{.99}
%
\setlength\arraycolsep{1.5\p@}
\setlength\tabcolsep{6\p@}
\setlength\arrayrulewidth{.4\p@}
\setlength\doublerulesep{2\p@}
\setlength\tabbingsep{\labelsep}
%\skip\@mpfootins = \skip\footins
%
\setlength\fboxsep{3\p@}
\setlength\fboxrule{.4\p@}
%
\setlength\columnsep{10\p@}
\setlength\columnseprule{0\p@}
%
%
\DeclareMathSizes{28}{28}{25}{20}
\DeclareMathSizes{24}{24}{21}{18}
\DeclareMathSizes{22}{22}{19}{17}
\DeclareMathSizes{20}{20}{17}{15}
\DeclareMathSizes{18}{18}{15}{10}
\DeclareMathSizes{12}{11}{8}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{11}{11}{8}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{10}{10}{7}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{9.5}{9}{7}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{9}{9}{7}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{8}{8}{6}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{7}{7}{5}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{6}{6}{5}{5}
\DeclareMathSizes{5}{5}{5}{5}

\def\bm#1{\mathchoice
	{\mbox{\boldmath$#1$}}%
          {\mbox{\boldmath$#1$}}%
          {\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptstyle#1$}}%
          {\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptscriptstyle#1$}}}%

\def\cdash{$^{\raisebox{-0.5pt}{\hbox{--}}}$}		 
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Article FM %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\title#1{\gdef\@title{{{#1}}}}
\def\subtitle#1{\titlefont :~#1}
\newcommand\maketitle{\par
  \begingroup
   \renewcommand\thefootnote{\@fnsymbol\c@footnote}%
    \def\@makefnmark{\rlap{\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}}}%
    \long\def\@makefntext##1{\noindent
	\@textsuperscript{\normalfont\@thefnmark}{##1}}%
      \newpage
      \global\@topnum\z@
      \@maketitle
    \thispagestyle{plain}\@thanks
  \endgroup
  \setcounter{footnote}{0}%
  \global\let\thanks\relax
  \global\let\maketitle\relax
  \global\let\@maketitle\relax
  \global\let\@thanks\@empty
  \global\let\@author\@empty
  \global\let\@title\@empty
  \global\let\title\relax
  \global\let\author\relax
}
\def\@maketitle{%
  \newpage
  \null
  \vspace*{-10pt}
   \vspace*{-25pt}% to have the bylines on the beginning of the page
  \@clinebuf
  \vspace*{52pt}
  \begin{center}%
  \let\footnote \thanks
  {\titlefont\@title \par}%
  \vspace*{28pt}
  \@aabuffer\par
  \end{center}%
}
%
\def\thebepage{\thepage}
\def\theeepage{\pageref{eof}}
%
\newenvironment{history}{%
	\addvspace{-2pt plus-2pt minus-2pt}
   \authorfont\begin{center}\vskip-\lastskip
}{%
   \end{center}
	\addvspace{15pt plus2pt minus2pt}
}

\def\email#1{\it #1\par}
%\def\http#1{\it http://#1\par}
%\def\url#1{\it #1\par}
\def\received#1{Received~#1\par}
\def\revised#1{Revised~#1\par}
\def\accepted#1{Accepted~#1\par}
\def\comby#1{\par\addvspace{1\baselineskip}Communicated\ by~#1\par}
%
\def\@clinebuf{}
\def\catchline#1#2#3#4#5{\expandafter\def\expandafter\@clinebuf\expandafter
	{\@clinebuf\catchlinefont
	\noindent World Scientific Annual Review of Artificial Intelligence\par
%	\noindent Vol.\ {#1}, \No\ {#2} (#3)\ \thebepage--\theeepage\par
	\noindent \copyright\ World Scientific Publishing Company\par
	\noindent\vskip-\baselineskip \hphantom{#4 \hskip2em #5}
	}\relax\par
	}
%
\def\No{No.}
%
\def\@aabuffer{}
\def\author#1{\expandafter\def\expandafter\@aabuffer\expandafter
	{\@aabuffer{\authorfont{{{#1}}}}\relax\par
	\vspace*{3pt}}}
%
\def\address#1{\expandafter\def\expandafter\@aabuffer\expandafter
	{\@aabuffer{\affiliationfont{#1}}\relax\par
	\vspace*{13pt}}}
%
\def\keywords#1{\par
	\vspace*{8pt}
	{\authorfont{\leftskip18pt\rightskip\leftskip
	\noindent{\it Keywords}\/:\ #1\par}}\par}
%
\def\ccode#1{\par
	\vspace*{8pt}
	{\authorfont{\leftskip18pt\rightskip\leftskip
	\noindent #1\par}}\par}

%
\def\category#1#2{\par
	\vspace*{8pt}
	{\authorfont{\leftskip18pt\rightskip\leftskip
	\noindent{\it Categories}\/:\ #1:\ #2\par}}\par}
%
\newenvironment{abstract}{\par%
	\abstractfont
  	\noindent\leftskip18pt\rightskip18pt
}{%
  \par}
%
\newenvironment{otherinfo}{%
	\addvspace{-2pt plus-2pt minus-2pt}
   \authorfont\begin{center}%\vskip-\lastskip
}{%
   \end{center}
	\addvspace{15pt plus2pt minus2pt}
}
%
\newenvironment{dedication}{%
	\addvspace{-2pt plus-2pt minus-2pt}
   \authorfont\begin{center}%\vskip-\lastskip
}{%
   \end{center}
	\addvspace{15pt plus2pt minus2pt}
}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Sectioning %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{3}
\newcounter {section}
\newcounter {subsection}[section]
\newcounter {subsubsection}[subsection]
\newcounter {paragraph}[subsubsection]
\newcounter {subparagraph}[paragraph]
\renewcommand\thesection      {\arabic{section}}
\renewcommand\thesubsection   {\thesection.\arabic{subsection}}
\renewcommand\thesubsubsection{\thesubsection .\arabic{subsubsection}}
\renewcommand\theparagraph    {\thesubsubsection.\arabic{paragraph}}
\renewcommand\thesubparagraph {\theparagraph.\arabic{subparagraph}}
%
\newcommand\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}{-18pt \@plus-3pt minus-6pt}{5pt}{\sectionfont}}
\newcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}{-18pt \@plus-3pt minus-6pt}{5pt}{\subsectionfont}}
\newcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}{-18pt \@plus-3pt minus-3pt}{5pt}{\subsubsectionfont}}
\newcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}{12pt \@plus -3pt}{-.5em}{\paragraphfont}}
\newcommand\subparagraph{\@startsection{subparagraph}{5}{\parindent}{3.25ex \@plus1ex}{-1em}{\subparagraphfont}}
%
\def\@seccntformat#1{{\upshape{\csname the#1\endcsname.}}\hskip .5em}
%
%\gdef\@author{}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Table of Contents %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\newcommand\@pnumwidth{1.55em}
\newcommand\@tocrmarg{2.55em}
\newcommand\@dotsep{4.5}
\setcounter{tocdepth}{3}
\newcommand\tableofcontents{%
    \section*{\contentsname
        \@mkboth{%
           \contentsname}{\contentsname}}%
    \@starttoc{toc}%
    }
\newcommand\l@section[2]{%
  \ifnum \c@tocdepth >\z@
    \addpenalty\@secpenalty
    \addvspace{1.0em \@plus\p@}%
    \setlength\@tempdima{1.5em}%
    \begingroup
      \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth
      \parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
      \leavevmode \bfseries
      \advance\leftskip\@tempdima
      \hskip -\leftskip
      #1\nobreak\hfil \nobreak\hbox to \@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par
    \endgroup
  \fi}
\newcommand\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{1.5em}{2.3em}}
\newcommand\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{3.8em}{3.2em}}
\newcommand\l@paragraph{\@dottedtocline{4}{7.0em}{4.1em}}
\newcommand\l@subparagraph{\@dottedtocline{5}{10em}{5em}}
\newcommand\listoffigures{%
    \section*{\listfigurename
      \@mkboth{\listfigurename}%
              {\listfigurename}}%
    \@starttoc{lof}%
    }
\newcommand\l@figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{1.5em}{2.3em}}
\newcommand\listoftables{%
    \section*{\listtablename
      \@mkboth{%
          \listtablename}{\listtablename}}%
    \@starttoc{lot}%
    }
\let\l@table\l@figure
%

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Lists %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\setlength\leftmargini{3pc}
\setlength\leftmarginii{2.2em}
\setlength\leftmarginiii{1.87em}
\setlength\leftmarginiv{1.7em}
\setlength\leftmarginv{1em}
\setlength\leftmarginvi{1em}
\setlength\leftmargin{\leftmargini}
\setlength\listparindent{\parindent}
\setlength\labelsep{.5em}
\setlength\labelwidth{\leftmargini}
\addtolength\labelwidth{-\labelsep}
\@beginparpenalty -\@lowpenalty
\@endparpenalty   -\@lowpenalty
\@itempenalty     -\@lowpenalty
\renewcommand\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}}
\renewcommand\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}
\renewcommand\theenumiii{\roman{enumiii}}
\renewcommand\theenumiv{\Alph{enumiv}}
\newcommand\labelenumi{(\theenumi)}
\newcommand\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}
\newcommand\labelenumiii{\theenumiii.}
\newcommand\labelenumiv{\theenumiv.}
\renewcommand\p@enumii{\theenumi}
\renewcommand\p@enumiii{\theenumi(\theenumii)}
\renewcommand\p@enumiv{\p@enumiii\theenumiii}
\newcommand\labelitemi{$\m@th\bullet$}
\newcommand\labelitemii{\normalfont\bfseries --}
\newcommand\labelitemiii{$\m@th\ast$}
\newcommand\labelitemiv{$\m@th\cdot$}
%

\def\@listI{\leftmargin\leftmargini
            \listparindent\parindent
            \parsep \z@\labelsep.5em
            \topsep 6.5\p@ \@plus3\p@% \@minus2\p@
            \itemsep0\p@}
%
\let\@listi\@listI
\@listi
%
\def\@listii {\leftmargin\leftmarginii
              \labelwidth\leftmarginii
              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
              \topsep    3.5\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@
              \parsep    \z@
              \itemsep\z@}
\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
              \labelwidth\leftmarginiii
              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
              \topsep 3.5\p@ \@plus\p@\@minus\p@
              \parsep \z@
             % \partopsep \p@ \@plus\z@ \@minus\p@
              \itemsep0\p@}%
\def\@listiv {\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
              \labelwidth\leftmarginiv
              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\@listv  {\leftmargin\leftmarginv
              \labelwidth\leftmarginv
              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\@listvi {\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
              \labelwidth\leftmarginvi
              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
%
\def\enummax#1{\setbox\tempbox=\hbox{#1\hskip\labelsep}%
  \expandafter\global\csname leftmargin\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth\endcsname\wd\tempbox}
%
\def\enumerate{\@ifnextchar[{\@enumerate}{\@enumerate[\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname]}}
%
\def\@enumerate[#1]{\ifnum \@enumdepth >3 \@toodeep\else
      \advance\@enumdepth \@ne\edef\@enumctr{enum\romannumeral\the\@enumdepth}%
      \enummax{#1}\list
      {\csname label\@enumctr\endcsname}{\usecounter
        {\@enumctr}\def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{##1}}}\fi}
%
\let\Item\item
\newenvironment{enumeroman}{%
  \def\theenumi{\roman{enumi}}\def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}%
  \def\labelenumi{(\theenumi)}\def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}%
		\let\item\Item
  \begin{enumerate}%
}{%
  \end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{alphlist}{%
  \def\theenumi{\alph{enumi}}\def\theenumii{\alph{enumii}}%
  \def\labelenumi{(\theenumi)}\def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}%
		\let\item\Item
  \begin{enumerate}%
}{%
  \end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{arabiclist}{%
	\def\theenumi{\arabic{enumi}}\def\theenumii{\arabic{enumii}}
	\def\labelenumi{\theenumi.}\def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}%
	\let\item\Item
	\begin{enumerate}
	}{%
	\end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{romanlist}{%
	\def\theenumi{\roman{enumi}}\def\theenumii{\roman{enumii}}
	\def\labelenumi{(\theenumi)}\def\labelenumii{(\theenumii)}%
	\let\item\Item
	\begin{enumerate}
	}{%
	\end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{itemlist}{%
	\def\labelenumi{\labelitemi}
	\let\item\Item
	\begin{enumerate}
	}{%
	\end{enumerate}}
%
\newenvironment{description}
               {\list{}{\labelwidth\z@ \itemindent-\leftmargin
                        \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}}
               {\endlist}
\newcommand*\descriptionlabel[1]{\hspace\labelsep
                                \normalfont\bfseries #1}
%
\newenvironment{unnumlist}{%
	\let\item\Item
  	\leftmargini2pc
   	\ifnum \@enumdepth >3 \@toodeep\else
      	\advance\@enumdepth \@ne
      	\list{}{\itemindent-2pc\topsep6pt
              \def\makelabel##1{\hss\llap{##1}}}%
   \fi
}{%
  \endlist}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Poetry %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\newenvironment{verse}
               {\let\\\@centercr
                \list{}{\itemsep      \z@
                        \itemindent   -1.5em%
                        \listparindent\itemindent
                        \rightmargin  \leftmargin
                        \advance\leftmargin 1.5em}%
                \item\relax}
               {\endlist}
\let\poetry\verse
\let\endpoetry\endverse
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Extract %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\newenvironment{quotation}
               {\list{}{\listparindent 1.5em%
                        \itemindent    \listparindent
                        \rightmargin   \leftmargin
                        \parsep        \z@ \@plus\p@}%
                \item\relax}
               {\endlist}
\newenvironment{quote}
               {\list{}{\rightmargin\leftmargin}%
                \item\relax}
               {\endlist}
%
\let\extract\quotation
\let\endextract\endquotation
%
\def\source#1{\par\hspace*{\fill}{\it#1}\par}
%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Maths %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\renewcommand\theequation{\arabic{equation}}
%
\def\bstrut{\vrule width0pt depth5pt}
\def\tstrut{\vrule width0pt height10pt}
\jot=3pt
%
%
\renewcommand{\[}{\relax\ifmmode\@badmath\else\bgroup\let\eqnnum\relax\let\refstepeqcnt\relax\@equation\fi}
\renewcommand{\]}{\relax\ifmmode\end@equation\egroup\@endparenv\@doendpe\else\@badmath\fi}
%

\AtBeginDocument{%
\@namedef{equation*}{\let\eqnnum\relax\let\refstepeqncnt\relax\@equation}
\@namedef{endequation*}{\end@equation}
\renewenvironment{equation}{\@equation}{\end@equation}
}

%
\def\refstepeqcnt{\refstepcounter{equation}}
\def\eqnnum{\displaywidth\linewidth\hbox{\@eqnnum}}
%
\def\@equation{\let\topsep\abovedisplayskip\@beginparpenalty\predisplaypenalty\@endparpenalty\postdisplaypenalty
     \refstepeqcnt
     \trivlist \item[]\leavevmode
       \hbox to\linewidth\bgroup\hfill $\m@th% $
       \displaystyle}%
\def\end@equation{$\hfill\eqnnum\egroup\endtrivlist}
%
\renewenvironment{eqnarray}{%
   \stepcounter{equation}%
   \def\@currentlabel{\p@equation\theequation}%
   \global\@eqnswtrue
   \m@th
   \global\@eqcnt\z@
   \tabskip\@centering
   \let\\\@eqncr
   $$\everycr{}\halign to\displaywidth\bgroup
       \hskip\@centering$\displaystyle\tabskip\z@skip{##}$\@eqnsel
      &\global\@eqcnt\@ne\hskip \tw@\arraycolsep \hfil${##}$\hfil
      &\global\@eqcnt\tw@ \hskip \tw@\arraycolsep
         $\displaystyle{##}$\hfil\tabskip\@centering
      &\global\@eqcnt\thr@@ \hb@xt@\z@\bgroup\hss##\egroup
         \tabskip\z@skip
      \cr}
        {%
      \@@eqncr
      \egroup
      \global\advance\c@equation\m@ne
   $$\global\@ignoretrue
}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Floats %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\FigName{figure}%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\figurename{Fig.}
\newcounter{figure}
\renewcommand\thefigure{\@arabic\c@figure}
\def\fps@figure{tbp}
\def\ftype@figure{1}
\def\ext@figure{lof}
\def\fnum@figure{\figurename~\thefigure}
\newenvironment{figure}
               {\@float{figure}}
               {\end@float}
\newenvironment{figure*}
               {\@dblfloat{figure}}
               {\end@dblfloat}
%
\def\ArtDir{\jobname/}
%
\def\figurebox#1#2#3{%
        \def\arg{#3}%
        \ifx\arg\empty
        {\hfill\vbox{\hsize#2\hrule\hbox to #2{%
                \vrule\hfill\vbox to #1{\hsize#2\vfill}\vrule}\hrule}\hfill}%
        \else
        \hbox to \hsize{\hfill\includegraphics{\ArtDir#3}\hfill}
        \fi}
%
\def\PSFIG#1#2#3{\par
  {\hbox to \hsize{%
	\hfill{\includegraphics[width=#2,angle=#3]{\ArtDir#1}}\hfill}\par}}%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Tables %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\newcounter{table}
\def\tablename{Table}
\renewcommand\thetable{\@arabic\c@table}
\def\fps@table{tbp}
\def\ftype@table{2}
\def\ext@table{lot}
\def\fnum@table{\tablename~\thetable}
\newenvironment{table}
               {\@float{table}}
               {\end@float}
\newenvironment{table*}
               {\@dblfloat{table}}
               {\end@dblfloat}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\tableformat#1{\centerline{#1}}
\newdimen\tabledim
\long\def\tbl#1#2{%
\global\setbox\tempbox\hbox{\tablefont #2}%
 \global\tabledim\wd\tempbox
 \tableformat{\vbox{\hsize\tabledim
                   \caption{#1}
                   \box\tempbox}}%
}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%\long\def\ttbl#1#2#3{%
%	\parindent\z@
%	\noindent
%  	\tablecaptionfont
%	\caption{#2}%
%	\tablewd\hsize
%	\advance\tablewd-#1
%  	\global\divide\tablewd\tw@
%	\ifdim \wd\wscaptionbox<#1
%	\centerline{\unhbox\wscaptionbox}
%	\else
%  	{\leftskip\tablewd% plus1fill{}
%	\rightskip\tablewd% plus1fill{}
%  	\unhbox\wscaptionbox\par}
%	\fi
% 	\vskip-8pt
%	\centerline{#3}
%}%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\newenvironment{InTextTable}{%
 	\par\addvspace{16pt plus6pt minus6pt}%
 	\begin{center}
	\tablecaptionfont\noindent\ignorespaces
}{%
   	\end{center}
	\par\addvspace{17pt plus6pt minus6pt}}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\tabnotehead{Note}
\def\tabsourcehead{Source}
\newenvironment{tabnote}{%
   \par\addvspace{2pt}
   \setbox\tempbox\vbox\bgroup\hsize\tabledim\parindent12pt
   \tabnotefont
   \@ifnextchar[{\@tabnote}{\@tabnote[\tabnotehead]}%
}{%
		\par\egroup
   \tableformat{\box\tempbox}}
%
\def\@tabnote[#1]{\vskip6pt\noindent\def\@Tempa{#1}\ifx\@Tempa\@empty\hskip0pt\else{\it#1}:\hskip5pt\ignorespaces\fi}
%
%%
\newenvironment{tabfootnote}{%
   \par\addvspace{2pt}
   \setbox\tempbox\vbox\bgroup\hsize\tabledim\parindent12pt
   \tabnotefont
}{%
		\par\egroup
   \tableformat{\box\tempbox}}
%
%%
\def\tabmark#1{\noindent\hbox{\normalsize$\m@th^{#1}$}\ignorespaces}
%
\newenvironment{tabsource}{%
   \let\tabnotehead\tabsourcehead
   \begin{tabnote}
}{%
   \end{tabnote}
}
%
\def\Hline{%
  \noalign{\ifnum0=`}\fi\hrule \@height 2\arrayrulewidth \futurelet
   \@tempa\@xhline}
%
\def\x{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}}
\def\toprule{\Hline\\[-7.5pt]}
\def\colrule{\\[-7.5pt]\hline\\[-7.5pt]}
\def\TMcolrule{\\[-9.5pt]\hline\\[-9.5pt]}
\def\botrule{\\[-9pt]\Hline}
\def\crule#1{\\[-10pt]#1\\[-6pt]}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Caption %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\newlength\abovecaptionskip
\newlength\belowcaptionskip
\setlength\abovecaptionskip{10\p@}
%\setlength\belowcaptionskip{0\p@}
\setlength\belowcaptionskip{4\p@}
\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{%
  \figurecaptionfont
  \vskip\abovecaptionskip
  \sbox\@tempboxa{#1. #2}%
  \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize
    #1. #2\par
  \else
    \global \@minipagefalse
    \hbox to \hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}%
  \fi
  \vskip\belowcaptionskip}
%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Footnote %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\renewcommand\footnoterule{%
  \kern-3\p@
  \hrule depth0pt height0pt \@width.2\columnwidth
  \kern2.6\p@}
\newcommand\@makefntext[1]{%
    \parindent 1em%
    \noindent
     \@makefnmark#1}
%
\def\@fnsymbol#1{\ensuremath{\ifcase#1\or *\or \dagger\or \ddagger\or
   	\mathchar "278\or \mathchar "27B\or \|\or **\or \dagger\dagger
   	\or \ddagger\ddagger \else\@ctrerr\fi}}
%
\def\thefootnote{\alph{footnote}}
\def\@makefnmark{{$^{\rm \@thefnmark}$}}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Page Style %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\mark{{}{}}
%
\def\ps@plain{%
     \let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
     \let\@oddhead\@empty
%    \def\@oddfoot{\hfill\mbox{\lower12pt\hbox{\foliofont\thepage}}\hfill}%
     \def\@oddfoot{\hfill\mbox{\hbox{\foliofont\thepage}}\hfill}%
     \let\@evenhead\@empty
     \let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot}
%
\def\RightMark{}
%
\def\ps@headings{%
    \let\@oddfoot\@empty
    \let\@evenfoot\@empty
    \def\@evenhead{\rhfont{\upshape{\thepage}}\hskip1em\leftmark\hfill}%
    \def\@oddhead{\hfill\rhfont\rightmark\hskip1em{\upshape{\thepage}}}%
    \let\@mkboth\markboth
    \def\authormark##1{\markboth{##1}{\RightMark}}%
    \def\chaptermark##1{\gdef\RightMark{##1}\markright{##1}}}%
    %\def\sectionmark##1{\gdef\RightMark{##1}\markright{##1}}}%
%
\def\ps@myheadings{%
    \let\@oddfoot\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty
    \def\@evenhead{\rlap{\foliofont \thepage}\hfill{\rhfont\leftmark}\hfill}%
    \def\@oddhead{\hfill{\rhfont\rightmark}\hfill{\foliofont\thepage}}%
    \let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
    \let\chaptermark\@gobble
    \let\sectionmark\@gobble}
%
\def\ps@pblind{%
	\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo
	\def\@evenhead{}%
	\def\@oddhead{}
	\def\@oddfoot{\hfill\mbox{\lower8pc\hbox{}}\hfill}
   \let\@evenfoot\@oddfoot}
%

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% THEOREM ENVIRONMENTS %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\@xthm#1#2{\@begintheorem{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname}{}\ignorespaces}
%

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% UPDATED BY SOORAN - 6-6-2001 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\def\@ythm#1#2[#3]{\@opargbegintheorem{#2}{\csname
       the#1\endcsname}{\bfseries\boldmath #3}\ignorespaces}%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%
\let\Definitionfont\upshape%
\let\Questionfont\upshape
\let\Notationfont\upshape
\let\Remarkfont\upshape
\let\Examplefont\upshape
\let\Stepfont\upshape
\let\Propfont\upshape
%
\let\Theoremfont\itshape
\let\Corollaryfont\itshape
\let\Propositionfont\itshape
\let\Lemmafont\itshape
\let\Stepheadfont\itshape
\let\Claimfont\itshape
\let\Conjecturefont\itshape
\let\Theoremheadfont\bfseries
\let\Corollaryheadfont\bfseries
\let\Propositionheadfont\bfseries
\let\Lemmaheadfont\bfseries
\let\Definitionheadfont\bfseries
\let\Questionheadfont\bfseries
\let\Notationheadfont\bfseries
\def\Exampleheadfont{\bfseries}
\def\Remarkheadfont{\bfseries}
\def\Propheadfont{\bfseries}
\def\Claimheadfont{\bfseries}
\def\Conjectureheadfont{\bfseries}
%

\def\@begintheorem#1#2#3{\par\addvspace{8pt plus3pt minus2pt}%
              \noindent{\csname#1headfont\endcsname#1\ \ignorespaces#3 #2.}%
              \csname#1font\endcsname\hskip.5em\ignorespaces}
\def\@endtheorem{\par\addvspace{8pt plus3pt minus2pt}\@endparenv}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% UPDATED BY SOORAN - 6-6-2001 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\@opargbegintheorem#1#2#3{\par\addvspace{6pt plus3pt minus2pt}%
\def\@tempa{#3}%
\noindent{\bf #1 #2 \ifx\@tempa\empty\unskip\else\unskip\ (#3).\fi\hskip.5em}\csname#1font\endcsname\ignorespaces
%\noindent{\bf #2 \ifx\@tempa\empty\unskip\else\unskip: #3\fi\hskip1em}\it
\ignorespaces}

%
\def\@endtheorem{\par\addvspace{6pt plus3pt minus2pt}}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%

\newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}%[section]
\newtheorem{corollary}{Corollary}%[section]
\newtheorem{lemma}{Lemma}%[section]
\newtheorem{proposition}{Proposition}%[section]
\newtheorem{definition}{Definition}%[section]
\newtheorem{example}{Example}%[section]
\newtheorem{remark}{Remark}%[section]
\newtheorem{notation}{Notation}%[section]
\newtheorem{question}{Question}%[section]
\newtheorem{prop}{Prop}%[section]
\newtheorem{step}{Step}
\newtheorem{claim}{Claim}%[section]
\newtheorem{conjecture}{Conjecture}%[section]
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% THEOREM ENVIRONMENTS %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%
\newif\iflogo
\def\prbox{\hbox to \hsize{\hfill\fboxsep0pt\fbox{\phantom{\vrule width5pt height5pt depth0pt}}}\global\logofalse}
%
%
\newenvironment{proof}{%
	\par\addvspace{12pt plus3pt minus3pt}
   \global\logotrue
   \@ifnextchar[{\@proof}{\@proof[Proof]}%
   }{%
	\par\iflogo\vskip-\lastskip
	\vskip-\baselineskip\prbox\par
	\addvspace{12pt plus3pt minus3pt}\fi}
%
\def\@proof[#1]{\noindent{\normalfont\bfseries#1.}\hskip.5em\ignorespaces}
%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Bibliography %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout
	{\string\citation{#2}}\fi	
\def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do		
	{\@citea\def\@citea{,}\@ifundefined	
	{b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning 
	{Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}} 
	{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}} 
 \newif\if@cghi 
\def\cite{\@cghitrue\@ifnextchar [{\@tempswatrue 
	\@citex}{\@tempswafalse\@citex[]}} 
\def\citelow{\@cghifalse\@ifnextchar [{\@tempswatrue 
	\@citex}{\@tempswafalse\@citex[]}} 
\def\@cite#1#2{{$\null^{#1}$\if@tempswa\typeout 
	{WSPC warning: optional citation argument  
	ignored: `#2'} \fi}} 
\newcommand{\citeup}{\cite} 
% 
\def\@refcitex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout 
	{\string\citation{#2}}\fi 
\def\@citea{}\@refcite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do 
	{\@citea\def\@citea{, }\@ifundefined 
	{b@\@citeb}{{\bf ?}\@warning 
	{Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}} 
	\hbox{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}}}{#1}} 
 \def\@refcite#1#2{{#1\if@tempswa\typeout 
        {WSPC warning: optional citation argument 
	ignored: `#2'} \fi}} 
 \def\refcite{\@ifnextchar[{\@tempswatrue
	\@refcitex}{\@tempswafalse\@refcitex[]}}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\newdimen\bibindent
\bibindent=2em
\def\@biblabel#1{#1.}
\newenvironment{thebibliography}[1]
     {%\vspace*{15pt}
      \section*{\bibname}
      \bibfont%
      \list{\@biblabel{\arabic{enumiv}}}%
           {\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}%
            \leftmargin\labelwidth
	    \labelsep6pt%.33em
            \advance\leftmargin\labelsep
	    \itemsep0pt\parsep0pt
            \usecounter{enumiv}%
            \renewcommand\theenumiv{\arabic{enumiv}}}%
      \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000%
      \sfcode`\.=\@m}
     {\def\@noitemerr
       {\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}%
      \endlist}
\newcommand\newblock{}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Appendix %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\newcounter{appendix}
\newcommand\appendix{\par
  	\refstepcounter{appendix}
	\setcounter{section}{0}%
        \setcounter{lemma}{0}
        \setcounter{theorem}{0}
	\setcounter{definition}{0}
        \setcounter{corollary}{0}
	\setcounter{equation}{0}
	\@addtoreset{equation}{section}
\renewcommand\thesection{\appendixname\ \Alph{section}}
\renewcommand\thesubsection{\Alph{section}.\arabic{subsection}}%
\renewcommand\theequation{\Alph{section}.\arabic{equation}}}%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%For contents pages %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\journalname{\uppercase{Group 1 Journals}}
\def\No{No.}
\def\chead#1#2#3{\par
\thispagestyle{empty}
{\centering{%
{\titlefont\journalname}\par
{\sl Vol.~#1, \No~#2 (#3)}\par
\vspace*{34pt}
\noindent CONTENTS\par}}
\vspace*{14pt}}
\def\leaderfill{\leaders\hbox to 1em{\hss.\hss}\hfill}
\def\centry#1#2#3{\par
	{\foliofont
	\setbox\tempbox\hbox{#3}
	{\rightskip3.5pc plus1fil
	\noindent{\uppercase{#1}}\par}
	{\leftskip12pt{\rightskip1pc plus1fil
	\ignorespaces\noindent#2\leaderfill\hspace*{2pt}\hskip\wd\tempbox\par}\par}\par
	\vskip-\lastskip
	\vskip-\baselineskip
	\hbox to \hsize{\hfill#3}\par}
	\addvspace{8pt plus1pt minus1pt}\par}
%%
\def\cent#1#2#3{\par{\foliofont
	{\rightskip2pc plus1fil
	\noindent\par}
	{\noindent{\uppercase{#1}}\ignorespaces#2\leaderfill\hspace*{2pt}#3\par}}\par
	\addvspace{8pt plus1pt minus1pt}\par
	}
%
\def\ehead#1#2#3{\par
	\addvspace{12pt plus1pt minus1pt}
	{\foliofont\rightskip4pc plus1fil
	\noindent{\bf #1{#2}{#3}\par}
	\vspace*{4pt}}\par}
%
\def\eehead#1#2#3{\par
	\addvspace{12pt plus1pt minus1pt}
	{\foliofont\rightskip4pc plus1fil
	\noindent{\bf #1{#2}{#3}\par}
	\vspace*{4pt}}\par}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Trim Marks %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\newcommand\today{\ifcase\month\or
  January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
  July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
	\space\number\day, \number\year}
\newcount\minute
\newcount\hour
\def\currenttime{%
	\minute\time
	\hour\minute
	\divide\hour60
	\the\hour:\multiply\hour60\advance\minute-\hour\the\minute}
%
%
\def\wsdraftnote{\today\quad\currenttime\qquad\jobname}%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\cropmarks{\nointerlineskip%
     \vbox to 0pt{\vskip-8.6pt
	\parindent0pt\hspace*{6pt}\wsdraftnote
     \par\advance\trimheight by 2pc
     \vbox to \trimheight{\offinterlineskip\parindent0pt\vskip-2pc
     \hbox to \trimwidth{\raise2.6pc\hbox{\vrule height2pc width0.3pt}\raisebox{2pc}
   {\hspace*{-2.6pc}\vrule width2pc height0.3pt}\hfill\raisebox{2pc}
   {\vrule width2pc height0.3pt}\hspace*{-2.6pc}\raise2.6pc\hbox{\vrule height2pc width0.3pt}}\vfill
     \hbox to \trimwidth{\lower1.2pc\hbox{\vrule height2pc width0.3pt}\raisebox{1.4pc}
        {\hspace*{-2.6pc}\vrule width2pc height0.3pt}\hfill 
    \lower1.2pc\hbox{\vrule height2pc width0.3pt}\rlap{\hspace*{0.6pc}\raisebox{1.4pc}{\vrule width2pc height0.3pt}}}}}
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     \tempdimen\normaltextheight
     \advance\tempdimen24pt
     \moveright\@themargin
     \vbox to \tempdimen{\hrule height\wsdraftrule 
     \vbox to 0pt{\vskip\headheight\vskip\headsep%\vskip3pt
                \vrule height\wsdraftrule width\textwidth}%
      \hbox to \textwidth{\vrule width\wsdraftrule \hfill\vrule height\tempdimen width\wsdraftrule}%
           \hrule height\wsdraftrule}}}%%
\def\xcropmarks{\nointerlineskip%
     \vbox to 0pt{\vskip-8.6pt
	\parindent0pt\hspace*{6pt}\wsdraftnote
     \par\advance\trimheight by 2pc
     \vbox to \trimheight{\offinterlineskip\parindent0pt\vskip-2pc
     \hbox to \trimwidth{\raise2.6pc\hbox{\vrule height2pc width0.3pt}\raisebox{2pc}
   {\hspace*{-2.6pc}\vrule width2pc height0.3pt}\hfill\raisebox{2pc}
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     \vbox to 0pt{\vskip\headheight\vskip\headsep%\vskip3pt
                \vrule height\wsdraftrule width\textwidth}%
      \hbox to \textwidth{\vrule width\wsdraftrule \hfill\vrule height\tempdimen width\wsdraftrule}%
           \hrule height\wsdraftrule}}}%%
%
\let\trimmarks\cropmarks
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Output Routine %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\@outputpage{%
\begingroup           % the \endgroup is put in by \aftergroup
  \let \protect \noexpand
  \@resetactivechars
  \let\-\@dischyph
  \let\'\@acci\let\`\@accii\let\=\@acciii
  \let\\\@normalcr
  \let\par\@@par          %% 15 Sep 87
  \shipout \vbox{%
    \set@typeset@protect
    \aftergroup \endgroup
    \aftergroup \set@typeset@protect
                                % correct? or just restore by ending
                                % the group?
  \if@specialpage
    \global\@specialpagefalse\@nameuse{ps@\@specialstyle}%
  \fi
  \if@twoside
    \ifodd\count\z@ \let\@thehead\@oddhead \let\@thefoot\@oddfoot
         \let\@themargin\oddsidemargin
    \else \let\@thehead\@evenhead
       \let\@thefoot\@evenfoot \let\@themargin\evensidemargin
    \fi
  \fi
  \reset@font
  \normalsize
  \baselineskip\z@skip \lineskip\z@skip \lineskiplimit\z@
    \@begindvi\trimmarks
    \vskip \topmargin
    \moveright\@themargin \vbox {%
      \setbox\@tempboxa \vbox to\headheight{%
        \vfil
        \color@hbox
          \normalcolor
          \hb@xt@\textwidth {%
            \let \label \@gobble
            \let \index \@gobble
            \let \glossary \@gobble %% 21 Jun 91
            \@thehead
            }%
        \color@endbox
        }%                        %% 22 Feb 87
      \dp\@tempboxa \z@
      \box\@tempboxa
      \vskip \headsep
      \box\@outputbox
      \baselineskip \footskip
      \color@hbox
        \normalcolor
        \hb@xt@\textwidth{%
          \let \label \@gobble
          \let \index \@gobble      %% 22 Feb 87
          \let \glossary \@gobble   %% 21 Jun 91
          \@thefoot
          }%
      \color@endbox
      }%
    }%
\global \@colht \textheight
\stepcounter{page}%
\let\firstmark\botmark
}
%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Local Defs. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\def\mtb{\fboxsep=0pt\fbox{\phantom{e}}}
\def\breakhere{\par\vskip-\lastskip
			\pagebreak}
\def\forcebreak{\vadjust{\pagebreak}}
%
\def\and{\hbox{\lowercase{and }}}
\def\aand{\\[10pt]{\upshape{and}}\\[-3pt]}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%Process Options %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\pagestyle{headings}
\pagenumbering{arabic} 
\onecolumn
\frenchspacing
\flushbottom
\def\sloppy{\tolerance=100000\hfuzz=\maxdimen \vfuzz=\maxdimen}
\sloppy
\vbadness=12000
\hbadness=12000
\RequirePackage{amsmath,amsfonts,amssymb}
\RequirePackage{graphicx}
\endinput
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%End of file%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

ws-wsarai.tex — the file that is compiled · 10 KB

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%% Trim Size: 9.75in x 6.5in
%% Text Area: 8in (include Runningheads) x 5in
%% ws-wsarai.tex   :   16-02-2022
%% Tex file to use with ws-wsarai.cls written in Latex2E.
%% The content, structure, format and layout of this style file is the
%% property of World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
%% Copyright 2022 by World Scientific Publishing Co.
%% All rights are reserved.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%

\documentclass{ws-wsarai}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage[super,sort&compress,comma]{natbib}
\begin{document}

\markboth{F. Author \& S. Author (authors' names)}{Instructions for typing manuscripts (paper's title)}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% Publisher's Area please ignore %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
\catchline{}{}{}{}{}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\title{Your paper}

\author{First Author\footnote{Typeset names in 8~pt Times Roman, upper and lower case.
Use the footnote to indicate the present or permanent address of
the author.}}

\address{University Department, University Name, Address\\
City, State ZIP/Zone, Country\\
firstauthor\_id@domain\_name\\
www.university\_name.edu\footnote{State completely without
abbreviations the affiliation and mailing address, including
country. Typeset in 8~pt Times Italic.}}

\author{Second Author}

\address{Group, Laboratory, Address\\
City, State ZIP/Zone, Country\\
second\[email protected]}

\maketitle

\begin{history}
\received{Day Month Year}
\revised{Day Month Year}
\accepted{Day Month Year}
\end{history}

\begin{abstract}
The abstract should summarize the context, content and conclusions of
the paper in less than 250 words. It should not contain any references or displayed
equations. Typeset the abstract in 8~pt Times Roman with baselineskip
of 10 pt, making an indentation of 1.5 pica on the left and right
margins.
\end{abstract}

\keywords{Keyword1; keyword2; keyword3. (A list of at least 5 keywords would be ideal for optimal discoverability of the article.)}

\section{The Main Text}
Contributions to {\it World Scientific Annual Review of Artificial Intelligence} are to be in English. Authors are encouraged to have
their contribution checked for grammar. American spelling should be
used. Abbreviations are allowed but should be spelt out in full when
first used. Integers ten and below are to be spelt out.  Italicize
foreign language phrases (e.g.~Latin, French).

The text should be in 10 pt Times Roman, single spaced with
baselineskip of 13~pt. Text area (excluding copyright block and folio)
is 6.9 inches high and 5 inches wide for the first page.
Text area (excluding running title) is 7.7 inches high and\break
5 inches wide for subsequent pages.  Final pagination and
insertion of running titles will be done by the publisher.

\section{Major Headings}
Major headings should be typeset in boldface with the first letter of
important words capitalized.

\subsection{Subheadings}
Subheadings should be typeset in boldface italic and capitalize
the first letter of the first word only. Section number to be in
boldface Roman.

\subsubsection{Subsubheadings}
Typeset in italics (section number to be in Roman) and capitalize
the first letter of the first word only.

\subsection{Numbering and spacing}
Sections, sub-sections and sub-subsections are numbered in
Arabic.  Use double spacing before all section headings, and
single spacing after section headings. Flush left all paragraphs
that follow after section headings.

\subsection{Lists of items}
Lists may be laid out with each item marked by a dot:
\begin{itemlist}
 \item item one,
 \item item two.
\end{itemlist}
Items may also be numbered in lowercase Roman numerals:
\begin{romanlist}[(ii)]
 \item item one
 \item item two
	\begin{alphlist}[(b)]
	\item Lists within lists can be numbered with lowercase
              Roman letters,
	\item second item.
	\end{alphlist}
\end{romanlist}

\section{Equations}
Displayed equations should be numbered consecutively in each
section, with the number set flush right and enclosed in
parentheses
\begin{equation}
\mu(n, t) = {\sum^\infty_{i=1} 1(d_i < t, N(d_i) = n)
\over \int^t_{\sigma=0}
1(N(\sigma) = n)d\sigma}\,.\label{this}
\end{equation}

Equations should be referred to in abbreviated form,
e.g.~``Eq.~(\ref{this})''. In multiple-line
equations, the number should be given on the last line.

Displayed equations are to be centered on the page width.
Standard English letters like x are to appear as $x$
(italicized) in the text if they are used as mathematical
symbols. Punctuation marks are used at the end of equations as
if they appeared directly in the text.

\section{Illustrations and Photographs}
Figures are to be inserted in the text nearest their first reference. If the author requires the
publisher to reduce the figures, ensure that the figures (including
letterings and numbers) are large enough to be clearly seen after
reduction.

\begin{figure}[th]
\centerline{\includegraphics[width=2.1in]{wsaraif1}}
\vspace*{8pt}
\caption{A schematic illustration of dissociative recombination. The
direct mechanism, 4m$^2_\pi$ is initiated when the
molecular ion S$_{\rm L}$ captures an electron with kinetic energy.}
\end{figure}

Figures are to be sequentially numbered in Arabic numerals. The
caption must be placed below the figure. Typeset in 8~pt Times Roman
with baselineskip of 10~pt. Use double spacing between a caption and
the text that follows immediately.

Previously published material must be accompanied by written
permission from the author and publisher.

\section{Tables}
Tables should be inserted in the text as close to the point of
reference as possible. Some space should be left above and below
the table.

Tables should be numbered sequentially in the text in Arabic
numerals. Captions are to be centralized above the tables.
Typeset tables and captions in 8~pt Times Roman with
baselineskip of 10~pt.

\begin{table}[th]
\tbl{Comparison of acoustic for frequencies for piston-cylinder problem.}
{\begin{tabular}{@{}cccc@{}} \toprule
Piston mass & Analytical frequency & TRIA6-$S_1$ model &
\% Error \\
& (Rad/s) & (Rad/s) \\ \colrule
1.0\hphantom{00} & \hphantom{0}281.0 & \hphantom{0}280.81 & 0.07 \\
0.1\hphantom{00} & \hphantom{0}876.0 & \hphantom{0}875.74 & 0.03 \\
0.01\hphantom{0} & 2441.0 & 2441.0\hphantom{0} & 0.0\hphantom{0} \\
0.001 & 4130.0 & 4129.3\hphantom{0} & 0.16\\ \botrule
\end{tabular}}
%\begin{tabnote}
%Table notes
%\end{tabnote}
%\begin{tabfootnote}
%\tabmark{a} Table footnote A\\
%\tabmark{b} Table footnote B
%\end{tabfootnote}
\end{table}

If tables need to extend over to a second page, the continuation of
the table should be preceded by a caption, e.g.~``{\it Table 1}
$(${\it Continued}$)$''

\section{Footnotes}
Footnotes should be numbered sequentially in superscript lowercase Roman letters.\footnote{Footnotes should be
typeset in 8 pt Times Roman at the bottom of the page.}

\section*{Note Added}
Additional notes can be added before Acknowledgment.

\section*{Acknowledgments}
This section should come before the Appendices. Funding
information may also be included here.

\appendix

\section{Appendices}
Appendices should be used only when absolutely necessary. They
should come before the References. If there is more than one
appendix, number them alphabetically. Equations number
occurring in the Appendix is a continuation from the last
equation number of the main text
\begin{equation}
\mu(n, t) = {\sum^\infty_{i=1} 1(d_i < t, N(d_i) = n)
\over \int^t_{\sigma=0} 1(N(\sigma)
= n)d\sigma}\,.\label{that}
\end{equation}

\section*{References}
References are to be listed in the order cited in the text. Authors are to follow
the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) format for the reference entries. For journal
names, use CASSI abbreviations. Typeset references in 9 pt Times Roman. For examples, please see the list of references at the end.

References are to be cited in the text in superscript after the punctuation marks e.g.~word,\cite{best03} and word:\cite{pier02}.

A range of citations should be represented as ``$\ldots$ in the papers.\cite{jame02,weis94,gupt97}''

If it is mentioned in the text as part of a sentence, it should be of normal size,
e.g.~see Ref.~\citenum{jarl88}. Each reference number should consist of one reference only.

\markboth{F. Author \& S. Author (authors' names)}{Instructions for typing manuscripts (paper's title)}
\begin{thebibliography}{00}
\bibitem{best03} B.~W. Bestbury, \emph{J. Phys. A}, 2003, \textbf{36}, 1947--1959.

\bibitem{pier02} P.~X. Deligne and B.~H. Gross, \emph{C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris}, 2002, \textbf{335}, 877--881.

\bibitem{jame02} J.~M. Landsberg and L.~Manivel, \emph{Adv. Math.}, 2002, \textbf{171}, 59--85.

\bibitem{weis94} G.~H. Weiss, Contemporary Problems in Statistical Physics, SIAM, Philadelphia, 1994.

\bibitem{gupt97} R.~K. Gupta and S.~D. Senturia, Proc {IEEE} Int Workshop on Microelectromechanical Systems ({MEMS}'97), Nagoya, Japan, 1997, pp. 290--294.

\bibitem{jarl88} C.~Jarlskog, \emph{CP Violation}, World Scientific, Singapore, 1988.

\bibitem{rich60} L.~F. Richardson, \emph{Arms and Insecurity}, Boxwood, Pittsburg, 1960, pp. 200--253.

\bibitem{bill91} B.~Murrey, \emph{Kerning on the Fly}, URW Non-Plus-Ultra Typography Series, Pittsburg, 1991.

\bibitem{chur90} R.~V. Churchill and J.~W. Brown, \emph{Complex Variables and Applications}, McGraw-Hill, 5th edn, 1990, pp. 215--253.

\bibitem{benh93} \emph{Constraint Logic Programming, Selected Research}, ed. F.~Benhamou and A.~Colmerauer, MIT Press, 1993.

\bibitem{hear72} \emph{Seismic Velocity Anisotropy Calculated for Ultramafic Minerals and Aggregates}, ed. H.~C. Heard, I.~V. Borg, N.~L. Carter and C.~B. Raleigh, Am Geophys Union, 1972, vol.~16, pp. 157--166.

\bibitem{hobb92} J.~D. Hobby, \emph{{A User's Manual for MetaPost}}, AT\&T Bell Laboratories Technical Report 162, 1992.

\bibitem{hear94} H.~C. Heard, I.~V. Borg, N.~L. Carter and C.~B. Raleigh, Revised to 1994.

\bibitem{brow88} M.~E. Brown, \emph{PhD thesis}, Texas A\&M University, TX, USA, 1988.

\bibitem{lodh74} G.~S. Lodha, \emph{MSc thesis}, University of Toronto, Canada, 1974.

\bibitem{dani73} D.~Jones, \emph{Phonetics in Linguistics: A Book of Reading}, Longman, London, 1973, pp. 187--204.

\bibitem{poly15} Polymer Solutions Incorporated, \emph{Let There Be Light Stabilizers!}, 2015, \url{https://www.polymersolutions.com/blog/let-there-be-light-stabilizers/}.

\bibitem{zhao18} B.~Zhao, X.~Sun, M.~Khan and M.~Alam, \emph{Purdue University Meteorological Tool}, 2018, \url{https://nanohub.org/resources/27491?rev=24}.

\end{thebibliography}

\end{document}

ws-wsarai_bib.tex · 2 KB

\documentclass{ws-wsarai}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\usepackage[super,sort&compress,comma]{natbib}
\begin{document}

\thispagestyle{plain}

\title{Bib\TeX ing in BME Style}

\markboth{WSPC}{Using World Scientific's Bib\TeX Style File}

\maketitle

\section{Usage}

\begin{verbatim}
\documentclass{ws-wsarai}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage[super,sort&compress,comma]{natbib}
\begin{document}
Sample output using ws-wsarai bibliography style file ...
...text.\cite{best,pier,jame} ...
\bibliographystyle{ws-wsarai}
\bibliography{sample}
\end{document}
\end{verbatim}

\section{Bib\TeX\/ Database Entries}

\begin{center}
\tablefont
\begin{tabular}{@{}ll@{}}\toprule
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Bib\TeX}\\
\multicolumn{1}{c}{Database}  & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Sample citation}\\
\multicolumn{1}{c}{entry type}\\\colrule

article & \cite{best03,pier02,jame02}\\

proceedings & \cite{weis94}\\

inproceedings & \cite{gupt97}\\

book & \cite{jarl88,rich60}\\

booklet & \cite{bill91}\\

edition & \cite{chur90}\\

editor & \cite{benh93}\\

series & \cite{hear72}\\

tech report & \cite{hobb92}\\

unpublished & \cite{hear94}\\

phd thesis & \cite{brow88}\\

masters thesis & \cite{lodh74}\\

incollection & \cite{dani73}\\

misc & Refs.~\citenum{poly15}\\
\botrule
\end{tabular}
\end{center}

When the reference forms part of the sentence, it should not be
typed in superscripts, e.g.: ``One can show from
Ref.~\citenum{zhao18} that $\ldots$''

\bibliographystyle{ws-wsarai}
\bibliography{sample}
\markboth{WSPC}{Using World Scientific's Bib\TeX Style File}

\end{document}

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